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After jihad: A biographical approach to passionate politics in Indonesia

Azca, M.N.

Publication date 2011

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Azca, M. N. (2011). After jihad: A biographical approach to passionate politics in Indonesia.

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Download date:17 Jan 2022

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Glossary and Abbreviations

Abangan nominal or non-devout Muslim AJI Aliansi Jurnalis Independen

(Alliance of Independent Journalists) Bai’ah Muslim religious oath

BAKIN Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara

(National Intelligence Coordination Agency) Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah

(Regional Development Planning Board) BBM Buginese, Butonese and Makasarese BH-PBB Brigade Hizbullah Partai Bulan Bintang

(God’s Army Front of Crescent Moon Party) Bid’a misguided innovation

BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah (Coordinating Body for Regional Investment) BKPMI Badan Kerjasama Pondok Pesantren seluruh

Indonesia (Islamic Boarding School Cooperative Council of Indonesia).

BKPRM Badan Koordinasi Pemuda dan Remaja Mas- jid (Coordinating Body of Mosque Youths and Teenagers)

BKPSI Badan Kerjasama Pondok Pesantren seluruh Indonesia (Islamic Boarding School Cooperative Council of Indonesia).

Brimob Brigade Mobil (Police Mobile Brigade).

xx Glossary and Abbreviations

BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara (State Owned Company) CIA Central Intelligence Agency

CSIS Center for Strategic and International Studies.

CSPS Centre for Security and Peace Studies Daurah gathering

Da’wa proselytizing Daulah nation-state

DDII Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia (Indonesian Council for Islam Propagation) Densus 88 Detasemen Khusus 88 (Special Counter Terror-

ism Police Detachment 88) Dewan Syura Advisory Board

DI Darul Islam (literally ‘Islamic Abode’, rebellion movement)

NII Negara Islam Indonesia (Islamic State of Indonesia) DMI Dewan Masjid Indonesia

(Council of Indonesian Mosques) DoC Dynamics of Contention

DPD Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (District Executive Board) DPP Dewan Pimpinan Pusat

(Central Executive Board) DPW Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah

(Provincial Executive Board)

FKAWJ Forum Komunikasi Ahlus Sunnah wal-Jama‘ah (Communication Forum of the Followers of the Sunna and the Community of the Prophet) FKM Front Kedaulatan Maluku

(Moluccan Sovereignty Front)

FKPK Forum Komunikasi Pedagang Kakilima se- Pekalongan (the Communication Forum of Street Vendors in Pekalongan)

FPI Front Pembela Islam (Islamic Defenders Front) FSUI Forum Silaturahmi Umat Islam (Communication

Forum of Muslim Community) Gerindra Gerakan Indonesia Raya

(Great Indonesia Movement) GKST Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah

(Central Sulawesi Protestant Churches) GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia

(National Student Movement of Indonesia) Golkar Golongan Karya (Functionalist Party) GPI Gerakan Pemuda Islam

(Youth Islamic Movement)

Hammas Himpunan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim antar-Kam- pus (Collaborative Action of University Muslim Students)

Hanura Hati Nurani Rakyat (People’s Conscience) Hijra migration

HIPMI Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia (The Young Businessmens Association) Hizbiyya partisan politics

HMI Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (Muslim Student Association)

HMI-MPO Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam-Majelis Penyelamat Organisasi (Muslim Student Association-the As- sembly of the Saviour of the Organization)

HRW Human Right Watch

HTI Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia

(Indonesian Islamic Party of Liberation)

I’dad preparation for Holy War

xxii Glossary and Abbreviations

ICMI Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim se-Indonesia (Indonesian Muslim Intellectual Association) Iman faith

IRM Ikatan Remaja Muhammadiyah (Muhammadiyah Youth Association) ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung

(Institute of Technology of Bandung) Jama’ah community

JI Jama’ah Islamiyah (Islamic Community) Jihadism jihadi ideology

JIL Jaringan Islam Liberal (Liberal Islam Network) JIM Jama’ah Ikhwanul Muslimin [Indonesia] (Com-

munity of Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood) Kafr unbelievers

KAMMI Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (United Action of Indonesian Muslim Students) Karamah miracles

KBH Kantor Bantuan Hukum (Legal Aid Offi ce) KB-PII Association of ex PII activists

Khilafah Transnational-state leadership

KISDI Komite Indonesia untuk Solidaritas Dunia Islam (Indonesian Committee for the Solidarity of the Muslim World)

Komji Komando Jihad (Jihad Command) Komnas HAM Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia

(National Commission of Human Rights) Kompak Komite Penanggulangan Krisis

(Committee for Overcoming Crises) Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus

(Special Army Forces)

KOSTRAD Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat

(Army Strategic Reserve Command)

KPPSI Komite Persiapan Penegakan Syariat Islam (Committee for the Preparation of Islamic Law Implementation)

KUIS Koalisi Umat Islam Surakarta (Coalition of Mus- lim Communities in Surakarta)

LDK Lembaga Dakwah Kampus (University Da‘wa Organization) LDMI Lembaga Dakwah Mahasiswa Islam

(Da’wa Institute of Islamic University Students) LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

(Indonesian Science Institute)

LIPIA Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam dan Bahasa Arab (Institute of the Study for Islam and Ara- bic)

LJ Laskar Jihad (Jihad Militia Force) LM Laskar Mujahidin (Mujahidin Force) LMI Laskar Mujahidin Indonesia

(Indonesian Holy Warrior Force)

LP3K Lembaga Pendidikan Pengembangan Pesantren Kilat (the Institute of Education and Develop- ment of Pesantren Kilat)

LPBA Lembaga Pengajaran Bahasa Arab (Institute of Arabic Teaching) LPI Laskar Pembela Islam

(Defenders of Islam Force)

LPMS Lembaga Penguatan Masyarakat Sipil (Civil Society Empowering Institute) Masyumi Majelis Syura Muslimin Indonesia

(Indonesian Muslim Consultative Assembly) Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa

(University Student Regiment) MILF Moro Islamic Liberation Front MMI Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia

(Indonesian Holy Warrior Assembly)

xxiv Glossary and Abbreviations

MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (People’s Consultative Assembly) Mu’min A man of faith

MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Council of Indonesian ‘Ulama’) Musholla prayer house

NII Negara Islam Indonesia (Indonesian Islamic State)

NKK/BKK Normalisasi Kehidupan Kampus-Badan Koordi- nasi Kampus (Normalization of Campus Policy- Campus Coordination Board)

NSM New Social Movement NU Nahdlatul Ulama

(Association of Muslim Scholars) OSIS Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah

(Internal School Student Organization) P4 Pedoman Penghayatan Pengamalan Pancasila

(Guide to Comprehension and Practice of the Pancasila)

PADMA Pusat Advokasi Masyarakat (Center of Community Advocacy)

Paku Pasukan Khusus (special paramilitary forces) Pam Swakarsa Pasukan Pengamanan Swakarsa

(Voluntary Security Force) PAN Partai Amanat Nasional

(National Mandate Party)

Pancasila The Five Principles of State Ideology Parmusi Partai Muslim Indonesia

(Indonesian Muslim Party) PAS Public Area Service

PBB Partai Bulan Bintang (Crescent Moon Party) PDI-P Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan

(Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle)

Persis Persatuan Islam (Islamic Union).

Pertamina Perusahaan Tambang Minyak Negara (State Owned Oil Company)

Pesantren Islamic Boarding School PII Pelajar Islam Indonesia

(Indonesian Muslim Students Association) PK Partai Keadilan (Justice Party).

PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (National Awakening Party) PKI Partai Komunis Indonesia

(Indonesian Communist Party).

PKPU Posko Keadilan Peduli Umat (Justice Command Post for Caring for the Umma)

PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperity and Justice Party) PNI Partai Nasional Indonesia

( The Indonesian National Party) PON Pekan Olahraga Nasional

(National Sport Festival)

PP Pemuda Pancasila

(Youth Pancasila, a paramilitary group) PPMI Persatuan Pekerja Muslim Indonesia

(Association of Indonesian Muslim Workers) PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan

(United Development Party) PPT Political process theory Preman petty criminal, thug

RIDEP Research Institute for Democracy and Peace RMS Republik Maluku Selatan

(Republic of the South Moluccas) Salafi s Salafi activists

Santet black magic

Santri devout Muslim

xxvi Glossary and Abbreviations

Sayyid decent of the Prophet

SDI Sarekat Dagang Islam (Muslim Merchant Union) SDIT Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu

(the Integrated Islamic Primary School) SI Sarekat Islam (Islamic League)

SPMM Radio Suara Perjuangan Muslim Maluku (the Voice for Struggle of Maluku Muslims) SPMP Suara Perjuangan Muslim Poso

(the Voice for Struggle of the Poso Muslims) STAIN Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri

(State College of Islamic Studies) Syaria Islamic law

Tadarrus Qur’an recitation Tabligh akbar mass gathering Takhyul superstition

Tandzim sirri underground movement

TKIT Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu (Full-day Islamic Kindergarten) TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia

(Indonesian Armed Forces) TPA Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an

(Qur’an Learning School)

TPM Tim Pembela Muslim (Muslim Defense Team) TPQ Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an

(Qur’an Learning School) UGM Universitas Gadjah Mada UII Universitas Islam Indonesia

(Islamic University of Indonesia) Umma Muslim Community

UMY Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

(Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta)

Unpatti Universitas Pattimura (Pattimura University)

UNSFIR United Nation for Support Facility of Indonesia Recovery

Usroh nuclear family

Ustadz Islamic cleric, term of address for Islamic teacher

YAKPI Yayasan Kesejahteraan Pemuda Islam (Youth Muslims Welfare Foundation) Yon Gab Batalyon Gabungan

(Military Combined Battalion)