i
A STUDY ON CONGRATULATING UTTERANCES FOR THE
ROYAL BABY OF PRINCE WILLIAM AND CHATERINE
MIDDLETON
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
AJENG WULANDARI A 320100255
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT
ii
APPROVAL
A STUDY ON CONGRATULATING UTTERANCES FOR THE
ROYAL BABY OF PRINCE WILLIAM AND CHATERINE
MIDDLETON
by:
AJENG WULANDARI A 320100255
Approved to be examined by Consultant
First Consultant Second Consultant
iii
ACCEPTANCE
A STUDY ON CONGRATULATNG UTTERANCES FOR THE ROYAL BABY OF PRINCE WILLIAM AND CHATERINE MIDDLETON
by
AJENG WULANDARI A 320100255
Accepted the Board Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on May... 2014 School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
iv
TESTIMONY
I state that in this research there is no plagiarism of the previous literary studies which have been made to obtain bachelor degree of a university. There is no ideas or opinions that have been published by others except referred in underlying theory and bibliography. Hence, if it is proven that there is a mistake statement in this testimony, I will fully responsible.
Surakarta, April 2014 The Writer,
AJENG WULANDARI
v
MOTTO
(6) Verily, with the hardship, there is relief (i.e. there is one hardship with two
reliefs, so one hardship cannot overcome two reliefs). (7) So when you ha ve
finished (from your occupation), then stand up for Allah worship (i.e. stand up for
prayer). (8) And to your Lord (Alone) turn (all your intentions and hopes and)
your invocation.
(QS. Al-Insyirãh, 6-8)
To reach the top of the mountain is always started with little step by step.
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is fully dedicated to:
ALLAH SWT
Her Identity, DEE
Her Lectures
Her beloved Father and Mother
Her sister and brother
Her grandmother and
grandfather
Her family
All of her friends
vii
ACKNOWLEDGE
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillahi Robbil’alamin, praise and gratitude only to Allah SWT, the
Lord of the world, and the creator of this wonderful world has given the mercy
and blessing for me to finish the research paper entitled “A Study on
Congratulating Utterances for The Royal Baby of Prince William and Chaterine
Middleton” completely. Praise also is given to the prophet Muhammad S.A.W
who has brought us from the darkness to the lightness.
This research deals with strategy of congratulating utterances, type of address form and its social function found in congratulating utterances for the Royal Baby Prince William and Chaterine Middleton.
There many contributions in writing this research paper. The writer wants to express her deepest gratitude for their suggestions, supports, advices, criticisms, even some jokes.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the dean of School Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D., as the head of English Education
Department.
3. Agus Wijayanto, Ph. D., as the writer‟s first consultant and first
viii
4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ariyatmi, M. Hum., as the second consultant and
second examiner who has given her valuable corrections and advises. 5. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum., as the third examiner, for the
correction of this research paper so that is result is better.
6. All lecturers in English Education Department who cannot be mentioned one by one who always share their knowledge to the writer. 7. Her super parents, Tukiman and Siti Murtinah who always give
unlimited love, support, motivation, lesson, pray, and help for her. Her huge thanks and loves for them.
8. Her elder sister Uji Kawuryan, S. Kep. Ners., who always motivate and give support all of the writer‟s dreams. And her younger brother
Yoga Andoyo Aji. Heartfelt thanks for them.
9. Her brother in law, Eko Novianto S. Pd and his son, Muhammad
Asfa Rafisky. Thanks for their indirect support and motivation.
10.Her beloved family, mbah somo, mbah di, bude ti, om yo, bulek mi and others who cannot be mentioned one by one. Thanks for a lot of loves during her lecture in solo.
11.Her rock friends, ami, nonga, and ita who always bring the writer in happiness and also members of colay, gunga, dody, danang and rizal who give happiness and motivation to the writer.
ix
13.Her elder brothers and sisters in Solo, Mas Kautsar, Mas Amir, Mas
Novel, Mas Athur, Mas Aidy, Mbak Widya, Mbak Umu, and Mbak Datik who teach her how to be great women and motivate her.
14.Her younger brother and sister in solo, edek ruli and edek firda who place her like in home and motivate her.
15.MUEC and its members; suci bawel, chandra, ardita, arifah, azmi,
mas nur, dewi, dian ningrum, vita, linda, mas han, wury, iqbal junior, dieta, wulan, silvi and others who cannot be mentioned one by
one. Thanks for their support for her.
16.All of friends in English dept „10, nunung, nurul, aya, fitri, iin, vera
acep, heri and others who cannot be mentioned one by one toward
their support to the writer.
17. Her beloved friends in Wisma Matoa mbak ulfa, mbak meta, mbak
shanti, rafa, niken, dian, ririn, ana, ari, hani, putri, aisyah, ina, lilis
and dek ane who always give her supports, jokes and advices.
Finally, the writer realizes this research is far away from perfect; there must be weakness, she opens her minds and will accept any kind of suggestions and criticism. She also hopes this research will give beneficial to everyone especially those who wants to conduct a literary research.
Wassalamu’alaikum, Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, April 2014
xi
a. Representative Utterances ... 19
xii
c. Purposing of Addressing ... 29
d. Social Factors and dimension ... 31
e. Formal Address of British Royalty and Aristocracy ... 33
CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS, RESEARCH FINDINGS, AND DISCUSSION ... 39
A. Data Analysis ... 39
B. Research Findings ... 80
C. Discussion ... 81
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 96
B. Suggestion ... 97
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 99
xiii
xiv
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: The Social Distance Scale ... 33
Figure 2: The Social Scale ... 33
Figure 3: The Formality Scale ... 33
xv
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1: General Patterns of Congratulating Strategies for The Royal Baby Prince William and Chaterine Middleton ... 82 Table 4.2: Idiosyncratic Patterns of Congratulating Strategies for The Royal
Baby Prince William and Chaterine Middleton ... 84 Table 4.3: Types of Address Form Used in Congratulating Utterances for
The Royal Baby Prince William and Chaterine Middleton ... 88 Table 4.4: Social Function of Address Form Used in Congratulating
xvi
LIST OF CHART
xvii
LIST OF APPENDIX Appendix 1: Data
xviii
Ajeng Wulandari. A 320100255. A STUDY ON CONGRATULATING UTTERANCES FOR THE ROYAL BABY OF PRINCE WILLIAM AND CHATERINE MIDDLETON. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2014.
Abstract
This research aims at describing the strategy congratulating utterances, the type of address form and its social function found in congratulating utterances for the Royal Baby of Prince William and Chaterine Middleton. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research which the writer uses documentation method as the method of collecting data. The data of this research are congratulating utterances. The data sources are social media in internet such as twitter, facebook and online newspaper. In analyzing data, the writer describes of type of address form by referring to the theory of Chaka (1982) and the social function of address from by referring to the theory of Holmes (1992).
The result of the research shows that firstly, strategies of congratulating Thirdly, the social functions of address form are to show formality (15 data/100, 15%), to show respect (9 data/100, 9%), to show solidarity (4 data/100, 4%), to show intimacy (9 data/100, 9%), to show formality and respect (3 data/100, 3%), to show respect and solidarity (2 data/100, 2%), to show solidarity and intimacy (10 data/100, 10%) and does not have social function (37 data/100, 37%).
