View of SPEECH ABNORMALITY OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC CHARACTER IN A BEAUTIFUL MIND MOVIE

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͹ǤJurnal Sastra IndonesiaǡͶȋͳȌǤ

SPEECH ABNORMALITY OF THE



SCHIZOPHRENIC CHARACTER IN A BEAUTIFUL MIND MOVIE

Meri Andani, Rohmani Nur Indah

‹˜‡”•‹–ƒ••Žƒ‡‰‡”‹ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹„”ƒŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰

ƒ‹Žǣƒ†ƒ‹‡”‹ͳͻͻͺ̷‰ƒ‹ŽǤ…‘



Abstract: Š‹••–—†›Ž‘‘‡†ƒ––Š‡•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ ‘Šƒ•Šǡ–Š‡ƒ‹

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž A Beautiful MindǤ ‡ •—ˆˆ‡”‡† ˆ”‘

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ†‡Š‹†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž––‘…‘…‡–”ƒ–‡ǡ”‡‡„‡”ǡ

ƒ† •’‡ƒ ‘” ƒ…– ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›Ǥ Š‹• •–—†› Šƒ† –™‘ ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡• ƒ‡Ž› ‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰

ƒ•Š̵• •’‡‡…Š †‹•‘”†‡” ƒ† †‡•…”‹„‹‰ –Š‡ ‘……—””‡…‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• •’‡‡…Š

ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–› •Š‘™ ‹ –Š‡ ‘˜‹‡Ǥ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š †‡•‹‰ ™ƒ• †‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡

“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ „› ‡’Ž‘›‹‰ –Š‡ –Š‡‘”› ‘ˆ ‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽ ȋʹͲͲʹȌ ‘ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ

•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–›ǤŠ‡ˆ‹†‹‰••Š‘™‡†–Š‡’‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•ǡ’‡…—Ž‹ƒ”

Ž‘‰‹…ǡŽ‘‘•‡‡••ǡƒ†’‘˜‡”–›‘ˆ•’‡‡…ŠǤ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ–Š‡•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–›

™ƒ• …ƒ—•‡† „› –™‘ ƒ‹ •›’–‘• ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡

•›’–‘•ǡ ™Š‹…Š ƒŽ–‡”‡† ‘Š ƒ•Š̵• –Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ† ‡‘–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹……Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”’”‘†—…‡†–Š‡‘•–’”‘Ž‹ˆ‹…’‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†’‡…—Ž‹ƒ”

Ž‘‰‹…Ǥ ‡ ‘ˆ–‡ •ƒ‹† ‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ –Š‹‰• ™‹–Š‘—– •—’’‘”–‹‰ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ǡ ƒ† ‘ˆ–‡

”‡’‡ƒ–‡† Š‹• ™‘”†•Ǥ Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ ˆ‹†‹‰•ǡ ‹– ™ƒ• ‡š’‡…–‡† –Šƒ– ”‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ†

ˆ—”–Š‡” ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• …‘—Ž† ‰ƒ‹ „‡––‡” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• –›’‡• ‘ˆ

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…•’‡‡…Š†‹•‘”†‡”•Ǥ

Keywords: Schizophrenia, speech abnormality, A Beautiful Mind 

INTRODUCTION

 …Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‹• ƒ‡–ƒŽ †‹•‘”†‡” –Šƒ– ”‡•—Ž–•‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ †‹•‘”†‡”•Ǥ

……‘”†‹‰–‘—‰”‘Š‘ȋʹͲͳ͹Ȍǡ‘‡…ƒ•’‡ƒ™‹–Š‘—–•–‘’’‹‰ǤŠ‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡

•–›Ž‡‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ…ƒ„‡†‡ˆ‹‡†‹•‡˜‡”ƒŽ•–ƒ‰‡•ƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘

•’‡…‹ˆ‹……Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•Ǥ…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‹•ƒ„”ƒ‹†‹•‘”†‡”–Šƒ–’”‘†—…‡••–”ƒ‰‡

ƒ† •—”’”‹•‹‰ –Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ ’‡”…‡’–‹‘•ǡ ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰•ǡ ƒ† ƒ…–‹‘•Ǥ – ‹• ‘– Œ—•– ƒ›

†‹•‡ƒ•‡ǡ„—–”ƒ–Š‡”ƒ’”‘…‡••–Šƒ–‹…Ž—†‡••‡˜‡”ƒŽ–›’‡•ƒ†•›’–‘•ǡ•—…Šƒ•

…ƒ…‡”ȋ‹†‡„‡…ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ–‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒ…Š”‘‹…‡–ƒŽ…‘†‹–‹‘™‹–Šƒ…‘’Ž‡š

Meri Andani, Rohmani Nur Indah

‰‡‡–‹… ƒ† ‡—”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ–—”‡ –Šƒ– ƒˆˆ‡…–• ‡ƒ”Ž› „”ƒ‹ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ƒ†

…ƒ—•‡• ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ †‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ ƒ† †‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• …‘‰‹–‹˜‡

ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ȋƒ•‘‘Ž‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ

 …Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹• ƒ •‡”‹‘—• ‡–ƒŽ ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‹ ™Š‹…Š •—ˆˆ‡”‡”• Šƒ˜‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–›†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰„‡–™‡‡”‡ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†‹ŽŽ—•‹‘Ǥ‘•‹–‹˜‡•›’–‘•‘ˆ–Š‹•

…‘†‹–‹‘ ‹…Ž—†‡ †‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† •’‡‡…Šǡ †‡Ž—•‹‘ǡ ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡

ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ’‡”…‡’–—ƒŽ ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ – ƒŽ•‘ …‘˜‡”• ƒ˜‘Ž‹–‹‘ ȋŽƒ… ‘ˆ

‹–‡”‡•–ƒ†‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘Ȍǡ’‘‘”†‡•‹”‡–‘…Šƒ–ƒ†–ƒŽǡˆŽƒ–ƒˆˆ‡…–ǡƒ†•–”ƒ‹‡†

’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•Ǥ›’–‘•‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ•‡‡–‘Š‹†‡”ƒ’‡”•‘̵•

ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ†•‘Ž˜‡’”‘„Ž‡•ǡ‹’ƒ…––Š‡‹”Ž‹˜‡•ǡƒ†‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡™‹–Š

’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ǤŠ‡•‡ˆƒ…–‘”•…‘–”‹„—–‡–‘‹’ƒ‹”‡†ˆ—…–‹‘‹‰‘”–Š‡

‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ –‘ Ž‹˜‡ –Š‡‹” …‘‘ Ž‹˜‡• ȋ‡–‹ƒ†‹ǡ

ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ

 ‡˜‡”ƒŽƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‹•‡ƒ–‹…•‘”‡ƒ‹‰‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–

‹ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ’”‘„Ž‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ™‘”† ‘” Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ •‡Ž‡…–‹‘ ƒ†

”‡–”‹‡˜ƒŽǡ ‹’ƒ‹”‡† ’”‹‹‰ǡ ƒ† ”‡†—…‡† ’”‘ƒ…–‹˜‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ…‡Ǥ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡•‹•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ƒ”‡ –Š‘—‰Š– –‘ „‡…ƒ—•‡† „› ƒ„‘”ƒŽ•‡ƒ–‹…•

ƒ† ’Š‘‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ Š‡ †‹•‘”†‡” ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ› …ƒ—•‡• ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ

Ž‡ƒ†‹‰–‘ƒ„‘”ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šȋ†‡‘‡”‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲʹͲȌǤƒ‰—ƒ‰‡’”‘„Ž‡•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ

’ƒ”–‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ–…ƒ„‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†‹–™‘™ƒ›•ǣƒ‘ƒŽ‹‡•‹•‡ƒ–‹…

‡‘”› ƒ† ˆ—…–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ† —•‡ ‘ˆ …‘–‡š–• ȋ—’‡”„‡”‰ǡ

ʹͲͳͲȌǤ

A Beautiful Mind‹•‘‡‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•–Šƒ–•Š‘™•–Š‡•›’–‘•‘ˆ

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ –‘ ‹–• ƒ—†‹‡…‡ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ ‡–ƒŽ ƒ† …‘—‹…ƒ–‹˜‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡•ˆƒ…‡†„›•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹……Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•ȋ’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒȌǤŠ‹•

ˆ‹Ž •Š‘™• –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡…‡ –Šƒ– •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹• ƒ ”‡ƒŽ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ –Šƒ– ƒ––ƒ…•

Š—ƒ•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹ –Š‹• ˆ‹Ž ‹• ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ ƒ ‡š…‹–‹‰ ™ƒ›

–Šƒ–‘–‘Ž›‡–‡”–ƒ‹ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘‹•’‹”‡ƒ—†‹‡…‡•Ǥƒ›ƒ•’‡…–•‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡ǡ•—…Šƒ•

’•›…Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒŽ•‘„‡…‘‡•–Š‡•–‘”›̵•ƒ‹–Š‡‡‹–Š‹•ˆ‹ŽǤ

  —„‡” ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• Šƒ˜‡ …‘†—…–‡† •–—†‹‡• ‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡•ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›‹•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…’ƒ–‹‡–•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ•–—–‹ȋʹͲͳͶȌˆ‘—†–Š‡

–›’‡•‘ˆŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ†‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡƒ†ˆ‘”ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰†‹•‘”†‡”•†‡’‹…–‡†‹–Š‡

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹……‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž The UninvitedǤ

‡…‘†ǡ‰—•–‹ƒȋʹͲͳͶȌ‡šƒ‹‡†–Š‡Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…’Š‡‘‡‘‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ

ˆƒ…‡† „› ƒ”›ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•– ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž CanvasǤ ‡š–ǡ ’”‹›ƒ–‹ ȋʹͲͳͶȌ

‡šƒ‹‡†Š‘™–Š‡–”ƒ‹–•ƒ†–›’‡•‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ™‡”‡•—ˆˆ‡”‡†„›–Š‡ƒ‹

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹ The Uninvited ˆ‹ŽǤ Š‡ǡ —‰”‘Š‘ ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍ •–—†‹‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡

‰‡‡–‹… ƒ† ‡—”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ–—”‡ –Šƒ– ƒˆˆ‡…–• ‡ƒ”Ž› „”ƒ‹ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ƒ†

…ƒ—•‡• ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ †‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ ƒ† †‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• …‘‰‹–‹˜‡

ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ȋƒ•‘‘Ž‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͳͺȌǤ

 …Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹• ƒ •‡”‹‘—• ‡–ƒŽ ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‹ ™Š‹…Š •—ˆˆ‡”‡”• Šƒ˜‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–›†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰„‡–™‡‡”‡ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†‹ŽŽ—•‹‘Ǥ‘•‹–‹˜‡•›’–‘•‘ˆ–Š‹•

…‘†‹–‹‘ ‹…Ž—†‡ †‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† •’‡‡…Šǡ †‡Ž—•‹‘ǡ ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡

ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ’‡”…‡’–—ƒŽ ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ – ƒŽ•‘ …‘˜‡”• ƒ˜‘Ž‹–‹‘ ȋŽƒ… ‘ˆ

‹–‡”‡•–ƒ†‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘Ȍǡ’‘‘”†‡•‹”‡–‘…Šƒ–ƒ†–ƒŽǡˆŽƒ–ƒˆˆ‡…–ǡƒ†•–”ƒ‹‡†

’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•Ǥ›’–‘•‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ•‡‡–‘Š‹†‡”ƒ’‡”•‘̵•

ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ†•‘Ž˜‡’”‘„Ž‡•ǡ‹’ƒ…––Š‡‹”Ž‹˜‡•ǡƒ†‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡™‹–Š

’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ǤŠ‡•‡ˆƒ…–‘”•…‘–”‹„—–‡–‘‹’ƒ‹”‡†ˆ—…–‹‘‹‰‘”–Š‡

‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ –‘ Ž‹˜‡ –Š‡‹” …‘‘ Ž‹˜‡• ȋ‡–‹ƒ†‹ǡ

ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ

 ‡˜‡”ƒŽƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‹•‡ƒ–‹…•‘”‡ƒ‹‰‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–

‹ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ’”‘„Ž‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ™‘”† ‘” Ž‡š‹…ƒŽ •‡Ž‡…–‹‘ ƒ†

”‡–”‹‡˜ƒŽǡ ‹’ƒ‹”‡† ’”‹‹‰ǡ ƒ† ”‡†—…‡† ’”‘ƒ…–‹˜‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ…‡Ǥ ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡•‹•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ƒ”‡ –Š‘—‰Š– –‘ „‡…ƒ—•‡† „› ƒ„‘”ƒŽ•‡ƒ–‹…•

ƒ† ’Š‘‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ Š‡ †‹•‘”†‡” ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ› …ƒ—•‡• ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ

Ž‡ƒ†‹‰–‘ƒ„‘”ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šȋ†‡‘‡”‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲʹͲȌǤƒ‰—ƒ‰‡’”‘„Ž‡•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ

’ƒ”–‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ–…ƒ„‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†‹–™‘™ƒ›•ǣƒ‘ƒŽ‹‡•‹•‡ƒ–‹…

‡‘”› ƒ† ˆ—…–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ† —•‡ ‘ˆ …‘–‡š–• ȋ—’‡”„‡”‰ǡ

ʹͲͳͲȌǤ

A Beautiful Mind‹•‘‡‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•–Šƒ–•Š‘™•–Š‡•›’–‘•‘ˆ

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ –‘ ‹–• ƒ—†‹‡…‡ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ ‡–ƒŽ ƒ† …‘—‹…ƒ–‹˜‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡•ˆƒ…‡†„›•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹……Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•ȋ’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒȌǤŠ‹•

ˆ‹Ž •Š‘™• –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡…‡ –Šƒ– •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹• ƒ ”‡ƒŽ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ –Šƒ– ƒ––ƒ…•

Š—ƒ•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹ –Š‹• ˆ‹Ž ‹• ’”‡•‡–‡† ‹ ƒ ‡š…‹–‹‰ ™ƒ›

–Šƒ–‘–‘Ž›‡–‡”–ƒ‹ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘‹•’‹”‡ƒ—†‹‡…‡•Ǥƒ›ƒ•’‡…–•‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡ǡ•—…Šƒ•

’•›…Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡƒŽ•‘„‡…‘‡•–Š‡•–‘”›̵•ƒ‹–Š‡‡‹–Š‹•ˆ‹ŽǤ

  —„‡” ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• Šƒ˜‡ …‘†—…–‡† •–—†‹‡• ‘ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡

†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡•ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ›‹•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…’ƒ–‹‡–•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ•–—–‹ȋʹͲͳͶȌˆ‘—†–Š‡

–›’‡•‘ˆŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ†‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡƒ†ˆ‘”ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰†‹•‘”†‡”•†‡’‹…–‡†‹–Š‡

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹……‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž The UninvitedǤ

‡…‘†ǡ‰—•–‹ƒȋʹͲͳͶȌ‡šƒ‹‡†–Š‡Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…’Š‡‘‡‘‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ

ˆƒ…‡† „› ƒ”›ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•– ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž CanvasǤ ‡š–ǡ ’”‹›ƒ–‹ ȋʹͲͳͶȌ

‡šƒ‹‡†Š‘™–Š‡–”ƒ‹–•ƒ†–›’‡•‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ™‡”‡•—ˆˆ‡”‡†„›–Š‡ƒ‹

…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹ The Uninvited ˆ‹ŽǤ Š‡ǡ —‰”‘Š‘ ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍ •–—†‹‡† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡

—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹… •—ˆˆ‡”‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž A Beautiful MindǤ 

ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ —’‹ƒ‘˜‡”‹ ȋʹͲͳͷȌ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ •›’–‘•

‡š’”‡••‡†„›ƒ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…’ƒ–‹‡–ǡ‘Ž‡‡ƒ”ǡ‹–Š‡ˆ‹ŽThe Sixth SenseǤ

 Š‡‡š–”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ”ˆƒ‹ȋʹͲͳͺȌ…‘…‡”‡†™‹–Š–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆ

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹ The Beautiful Mind ‘˜‹‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ ƒ•ƒƒŠ ȋʹͲʹͲȌ

ƒ‹‡†–‘•‡‡–Š‡•’‡‡…Š†‹•‘”†‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹–Š‡Middle Schoolˆ‹Ž

™Š‘ •—ˆˆ‡”‡† ˆ”‘ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ ƒ–‹ƒŠ ȋʹͲʹͳȌ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡† –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ‹ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‡††› ƒ‹‡Ž• ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž Shutter Islandƒ†™Šƒ–‡†‹…ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•—•‡†–‘–”‡ƒ–•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ‡š–ǡ”ˆƒ†‹ƒƒ

ȋʹͲʹͳȌǡ ™Š‘ Ž‘‘‡† ‹–‘ –Š‡ ƒ‹ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”̵• •’‡‡…Š †‹•‘”†‡” ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž

Fracturedǡ™Š‘•—ˆˆ‡”‡†ˆ”‘•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ‘ˆ›ƒ–‹ȋʹͲʹͳȌƒƒŽ›œ‡†

–Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •›’–‘• ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ‹ ‡ƒŽ Š—•–‡”ƒ̵•

‘˜‡Ž ‡–‹–Ž‡†Challenger DeepǤ

 Š‹••–—†›‹••‹‹Žƒ”–‘•‡˜‡”ƒŽ’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•‘•’‡‡…Š†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡•Ǥ

‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–…‘…‡”•‘Ž›‘–Š‡…Š‘•‡‘˜‹‡ǡA Beautiful Mindǡƒ„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽ

ˆ‹Žƒ„‘—–ƒ‡”‹…ƒƒ–Š‡ƒ–‹…‹ƒǡ„›ˆ‘…—•‹‰‘–Š‡•’‡‡…Š†‹•‘”†‡”‘ˆ

–Š‡ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹… …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”Ǥ Š‡ ʹͲͲͳ ˆ‹Žǡ –‘Ž† –Š‡ •–‘”‹‡• ƒ„‘—– ‘Š ƒ•Š

™Š‘ ™ƒ• ƒ ƒ”‡‰‹‡ …Š‘Žƒ” ™Š‡ Š‡ ƒ””‹˜‡† ƒ– ”‹…‡–‘ ‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ ƒˆ–‡”

”‡…‡‹˜‹‰ ’”‡•–‹‰‹‘—• ƒ–Š‡ƒ–‹…• ’”‹œ‡Ǥ ‡ ‡– Š‹• ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™ ‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‡ •–—†‡–

Šƒ”Ž‡• ‡”ƒǡ ƒ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ƒŒ‘” ™Š‘ ™ƒ• ƒŽ•‘ Š‹• ”‘‘ƒ–‡Ǥ Š‡› ™‡”‡

ˆ”‹‡†•—–‹Ž ‘Šƒ•Šƒ……‡’–‡†ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ•ƒŽ‡…–—”‡”ƒ–ȋƒ••ƒ…Š—•‡––•

•–‹–—–‡ ‘ˆ ‡…Š‘Ž‘‰›ȌǤ Š‹Ž‡ ‰‹˜‹‰ ƒ ‰—‡•– Ž‡…–—”‡ ƒ– ƒ”˜ƒ”† ‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ

‘Š–”‹‡•–‘ˆŽ‡‡ˆ”‘’‡”•‘•Š‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•™‡”‡‘˜‹‡–‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•Ǥ‡‡•…ƒ’‡†

™‹–Š ’•›…Š‹ƒ–”‹•– ”Ǥ ‘•‡ǡ ™Š‘ ™ƒ• ˆ‘”…‹„Ž› •‡†ƒ–‡†Ǥ ”Ǥ ‘•‡ †‹•…‘˜‡”‡†

–Šƒ– ‘Š Šƒ† •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ ‹…‹†‡–Ǥ ‘” ƒ ˜ƒ”‹‡–› ‘ˆ ˆƒ…–‘”•ǡ –Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” …Š‘•‡ –Š‹• ˆ‹Ž –‘ ƒƒŽ›œ‡Ǥ Š‹• •–—†› —•‡† –Š‡ ƒ‹ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”̵•

‡š’”‡••‹‘•ƒ††‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡•™‹–Š‘–Š‡”‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•™Š‡‡‡–‹‰™‹–Š

ƒ’•›…Š‹ƒ–”‹•–ˆ‘”Š‡Ž’ǡƒ••—„Œ‡…–•ƒ††ƒ–ƒǤ

 Š‹••–—†›–”‹‡†–‘ˆ‘…—•‘•’‡‡…Š™Š‹Ž‡‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‰‘–Š‡”‘„Œ‡…–•ˆ”‘

’ƒ•––‡•–•–Šƒ–’”‘†—…‡††‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”‡•—Ž–•ˆ”‘–Š‡’”‡˜‹‘—••–—†‹‡•ǤŠ‡•–—†›

Ž‘‘‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‡‡†‡† –‘ †‹ƒ‰‘•‡ •’‡‡…Š ‹••—‡• ‹ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•Š‘™–Š‡›ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†‹–Š‡’”‘–ƒ‰‘‹•–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful MindǤ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” ƒŽ•‘ Ž‘‘‡† ‹–‘ –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”› …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•̵

†‘‹ƒ…‡ƒ†•’‡‡…Š‘††‹–‹‡•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šƒ‘ƒŽ‹‡•‹

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ’ƒ–‹‡–• ’”‘’‘•‡† „› ‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋʹͲͲʹȌ …‘—Ž† „‡ –‡•–‡†Ǥ ‹

’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”ǡ –Š‹• •–—†› ƒ‹‡† –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› –Š‡ –›’‡• ‘ˆ •’‡‡…Š ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•

ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹–Š‡—––‡”ƒ…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‘ˆA Beautiful Mind‘˜‹‡ƒ†–‘

Meri Andani, Rohmani Nur Indah

’‘”–”ƒ› –Š‡ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘……—””‡…‡ ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ •’‡‡…Š

ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǥ



METHOD 

Research Design 

 ‘ „‡––‡” —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ –Š‹•

•–—†›—•‡†ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡‡–Š‘†Ǥ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‹•

ƒ ™ƒ› ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ ‘” ‡šƒ‹‹‰ ƒ ’Š‡‘‡‘ ‘” •›’–‘ǡ „‘–Š –Š‡

’‡”’‡–”ƒ–‘”ƒ†–Š‡…‘•‡“—‡…‡•‘ˆŠ‹•ƒ…–‹‘•ǡ‹‘”†‡”–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†‹–ˆ—ŽŽ›

ȋƒŠƒ”Œ‘ǡʹͲʹͲȌǤŠ‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‹–Š‹••–—†›Ž‘‘‡†‹–‘•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘”

‹…‘•‹•–‡…‹‡•‹–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful Mindƒ†Š‘™Š‹•

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ •›’–‘ ƒˆˆ‡…–‡† Š‹• ‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒƒŽ›•‹• —•‡† ƒ

’•›…Š‘Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š—•‹‰–Š‡Š›’‘–Š‡•‹•‘ˆ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ

Data collection and analysis

 ‘ ‘„–ƒ‹ †ƒ–ƒˆ‘” –Š‹• •–—†›ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• –‘‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—••–‡’•Ǥ Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”••–ƒ”–‡†„›™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡‘˜‹‡A Beautiful MindǤŠ‡‡š–•–‡’™ƒ•

”‡ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ •…”‹’– –‘ •‡Ž‡…– ƒ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ ƒ† ”‡…‘”†‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† †‹•…‘—”•‡Ǥ

‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‡† †ƒ–ƒ ™‡”‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ‹ …Š”‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‘”†‡” –‘ „‡

‡šƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹••–ƒ‰‡Ǥ

 ƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•‹•ƒ‡–Š‘†ˆ‘”ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰†ƒ–ƒǤƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•‡–Š‘†•ƒ”‡

ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š „‡…ƒ—•‡ –Šƒ– ‹• ™Š‡ …‘…Ž—•‹‘• ƒ”‡ †”ƒ™

ȋƒŠƒ”Œ‘ǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ Š‹• •–—†› ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽǤ̵• ȋʹͲͲʹȌ Š›’‘–Š‡•‡• ƒ„‘—–

•’‡‡…Š’”‘„Ž‡•‹•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…’ƒ–‹‡–•Ǥ‘…Š‡…–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǡ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‡–Š‘†•

™‡”‡ ‡‡†‡†Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ† …Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† –Š‡ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡

–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘ ƒ• ’”‹ƒ”› †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡ǡ –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ˆ‘…—•‡† ‘ ƒ•™‡”‹‰ –Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š“—‡•–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–•’‡‡…Š†‹•‘”†‡”•ǡ•—…Šƒ•Š‘™–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”̵•

•’‡‡…Š†‹•‘”†‡”‹A Beautiful Mindƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†Š‹•‡Žˆƒ†…‘—‹…ƒ–‡†™‹–Š

‘–Š‡”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•ǤŠ‡Žƒ•–•–ƒ‰‡™ƒ•–‘†”ƒ™…‘…Ž—•‹‘Ǥ

FINDINGS & DISCUSSION 

Speech Abnormalities appear in John Nash' utterances in the Film A Beautiful Mind

’‘”–”ƒ› –Š‡ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘……—””‡…‡ ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ •’‡‡…Š

ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǥ



METHOD 

Research Design 

 ‘ „‡––‡” —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ –Š‹•

•–—†›—•‡†ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡†‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡‡–Š‘†Ǥ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‹•

ƒ ™ƒ› ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ ‘” ‡šƒ‹‹‰ ƒ ’Š‡‘‡‘ ‘” •›’–‘ǡ „‘–Š –Š‡

’‡”’‡–”ƒ–‘”ƒ†–Š‡…‘•‡“—‡…‡•‘ˆŠ‹•ƒ…–‹‘•ǡ‹‘”†‡”–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†‹–ˆ—ŽŽ›

ȋƒŠƒ”Œ‘ǡʹͲʹͲȌǤŠ‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‹–Š‹••–—†›Ž‘‘‡†‹–‘•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘”

‹…‘•‹•–‡…‹‡•‹–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful Mindƒ†Š‘™Š‹•

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ •›’–‘ ƒˆˆ‡…–‡† Š‹• ‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒƒŽ›•‹• —•‡† ƒ

’•›…Š‘Ž‹‰—‹•–‹…ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š—•‹‰–Š‡Š›’‘–Š‡•‹•‘ˆ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ

Data collection and analysis

 ‘ ‘„–ƒ‹ †ƒ–ƒˆ‘” –Š‹• •–—†›ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• –‘‘˜ƒ”‹‘—••–‡’•Ǥ Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”••–ƒ”–‡†„›™ƒ–…Š‹‰–Š‡‘˜‹‡A Beautiful MindǤŠ‡‡š–•–‡’™ƒ•

”‡ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ •…”‹’– –‘ •‡Ž‡…– ƒ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ ƒ† ”‡…‘”†‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† †‹•…‘—”•‡Ǥ

‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‡† †ƒ–ƒ ™‡”‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ‹ …Š”‘‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ‘”†‡” –‘ „‡

‡šƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹••–ƒ‰‡Ǥ

 ƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•‹•ƒ‡–Š‘†ˆ‘”ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰†ƒ–ƒǤƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•‡–Š‘†•ƒ”‡

ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š „‡…ƒ—•‡ –Šƒ– ‹• ™Š‡ …‘…Ž—•‹‘• ƒ”‡ †”ƒ™

ȋƒŠƒ”Œ‘ǡ ʹͲʹͲȌǤ Š‹• •–—†› ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽǤ̵• ȋʹͲͲʹȌ Š›’‘–Š‡•‡• ƒ„‘—–

•’‡‡…Š’”‘„Ž‡•‹•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…’ƒ–‹‡–•Ǥ‘…Š‡…–Š‡†ƒ–ƒǡ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‡–Š‘†•

™‡”‡ ‡‡†‡†Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† ƒ† …Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡† –Š‡ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡

–”ƒ•…”‹’–‹‘ ƒ• ’”‹ƒ”› †ƒ–ƒǤ Š‡ǡ –Š‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ˆ‘…—•‡† ‘ ƒ•™‡”‹‰ –Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š“—‡•–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–•’‡‡…Š†‹•‘”†‡”•ǡ•—…Šƒ•Š‘™–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”̵•

•’‡‡…Š†‹•‘”†‡”‹A Beautiful Mindƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†Š‹•‡Žˆƒ†…‘—‹…ƒ–‡†™‹–Š

‘–Š‡”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•ǤŠ‡Žƒ•–•–ƒ‰‡™ƒ•–‘†”ƒ™…‘…Ž—•‹‘Ǥ

FINDINGS & DISCUSSION 

Speech Abnormalities appear in John Nash' utterances in the Film A Beautiful Mind

 ‘‰–Š‡‡‹‰Š–…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†‹•‘”†‡”•’”‘’‘•‡†„›‹††Ž‡‡–

ƒŽ ȋʹͲͲʹȌǡ ƒ•Š̵ —––‡”ƒ…‡• ‘Ž› •Š‘™‡† ˆ‘—” –›’‡•ǣ ’‡”•‹•–‡…‡ ‘ˆ ‹†‡ƒ•ǡ

’‡…—Ž‹ƒ” Ž‘‰‹…ǡ Ž‘‘•‡‡••ǡ ƒ† ’‘˜‡”–› ‘ˆ •’‡‡…ŠǤ ‘Š̵• •–‘”‹‡• –Šƒ– ‘ˆ–‡

ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†™‡”‡•–”ƒ‰‡Ž‘‰‹…ƒ†’‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•ǤŽŽ–Š‡†‹•–‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ

‘Š̵• •’‡‡…Šǡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ …‘—Ž† „‡ •‡‡ ƒ• ‡˜‹†‡…‡ –Šƒ– Š‡ ™ƒ•

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…Ǥ Š‹• ’Š‡‘‡‘ ™‘—Ž† ƒ‹ˆ‡•– ‹–•‡Žˆ ‹ –Š‡ ‡˜‡– ƒ† –Š‡

‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘‹•’”‡•‡–‡†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ

‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ†‡ƒ

 ‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘…‡’–ǡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹‡„‡”ƒ ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋʹͲͲ͹ǡ ’Ǥ

ʹͲ͵Ȍǡ‹•ƒ‹†‘ˆƒŽ‘‰‹ƒ‹™Š‹…Š–Š‡’ƒ–‹‡–̵••’‘–ƒ‡‘—••’‡‡…Š‹•Ž‹‹–‡†Ǥ

Š—•ǡ’ƒ–‹‡–•‰‹˜‡“—‹…ƒ†•–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ƒ•™‡”•–‘“—‡”‹‡•ƒ†ƒ›‘–

ƒ•™‡”“—‡•–‹‘•‘”ƒ‡‘‘•›ŽŽƒ„‹……‘‡–•‹•‘‡…‹”…—•–ƒ…‡•Ǥ

 Š‡’‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‘—‰Š–‘……—”•™Š‡ƒ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ”‡’‡ƒ–•–Š‡

•ƒ‡ ™‘”†•ǡ ’Š”ƒ•‡•ǡ ƒ† •‡–‡…‡• †—”‹‰ ƒ •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‡ ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡

†”‹˜‡ –‘ ƒˆˆ‡…– –Š‹• …‘†‹–‹‘ǡ …ƒ—•‹‰ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘ •—ˆˆ‡” ˆ”‘ ‹– –‘ Ž‘•‡ •‡ŽˆǦ …‘–”‘ŽǤŠ‡ ‘Š„‡…ƒ‡†‡Ž—•‹‘ƒŽǡŠ‡”‡’‡ƒ–‡†–Š‡™‘”†•ƒ›–‹‡•‹ƒ

ƒ––‡’– –‘ ’‡”•—ƒ†‡ ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ –Š‹• ’Š‡‘‡‘ ‘……—”• ‘– ‘Ž› ‹

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹… „—– ƒŽ•‘ ‹ ‘Ǧ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…Ǥ ‡”•‹•–‡…‡ ‘ˆ ‹†‡ƒ• ‘……—”• ‹

‘”ƒŽ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™Š‡ –Š‡ …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡ƒ‡” ƒ† Ž‹•–‡‡” ˆƒ‹Ž• –‘

ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ–Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡••ƒ‰‡ǤŠ‡•’‡ƒ‡”…ƒƒ•ƒ†–‡ŽŽ–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”ǡ„—–

–Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”†‘‡•‘–”‡•’‘†‹ƒ›•—‹–ƒ„Ž‡™ƒ›Ǥ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ–Š‡•’‡ƒ‡”™‹ŽŽ

”‡’‡ƒ– –Š‡ ™‘”† –‘ ‰‡– –Š‡ Ž‹•–‡‡”̵• ƒ––‡–‹‘ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‹•–‡‡” ™‹ŽŽ ”‡•’‘†

ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›Ǥ

 ‡Ž—•‹‘• ‘” ˆƒŽ•‡ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• …ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ”‡’‡–‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™‘”†•ǡ ’Š”ƒ•‡•ǡ ‘”

•‡–‡…‡• ‹ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ • ƒ ”‡•—Ž–ǡ –Š‡› ™‹ŽŽ ˆ‡‡Ž ™‘””‹‡†ǡ

—…‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ǡƒ†‡˜‡–‡•‡†—‡–‘™”‘‰„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•ǤA Beautiful Mindǡ ‘Šǡ

™Š‘ •—ˆˆ‡”• ˆ”‘ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡† ƒ •‹‹Žƒ” ‹…‹†‡– ™Š‡ Š‹•

•’‡‡…Š„‡…ƒ‡‘—–‘ˆ…‘–”‘ŽǤŠ‡•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹•‘–ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‹•

†‹•‘”†‡”„‡…ƒ—•‡‹–‹•ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆŠ‹•™‘”Ž†ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ”‡˜‡ƒŽ–Šƒ– ‘Šƒ•Š—•‡•

–Š‡ ’‡”•‹•–‡…‡ …‘…‡’–ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ •Š‘™• ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ †‹•–—”„ƒ…‡• ƒ–

†ƒ–—•ʹǡͺǡͻǤͳͲǡƒ†ͳʹǤ

 •”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†‹ƒ–—ʹǡ ‘Š—•‡†–Š‡•ƒ‡™‘”†•‘˜‡”ƒ†‘˜‡”ƒ‰ƒ‹

–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–Š‹•…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ“I have respect for beer, I have respect for beer".‹•

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•’”‘’–‡† ‘Š–‘ƒ…––Š‹•™ƒ›Ǥ–Š‹•…ƒ•‡ǡŠ‡ˆ‡Ž––Šƒ–Š‡™‘—Ž†

„‡ƒ–‡ƒ•‡‹ˆŠ‡ƒ––‡†‡†–Š‡’ƒ”–›Ǥ

 ”‘ –Š‡ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡ …‘†‹–‹‘• –Šƒ– …ƒ—•‡

•’‡‡…Š’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ–‹•ƒ„‡Ž‹‡ˆ‹™Š‹…Šƒ’‡”•‘’‡”•‹•–•‡˜‡™Š‡ˆƒ…‡†™‹–Š

Meri Andani, Rohmani Nur Indah

–”—‡ƒ†ƒ……—”ƒ–‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•ƒ’’‡ƒ”•‹ƒ•ƒ›ƒ•ˆ‹˜‡

—––‡”ƒ…‡• ˆ”‘ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ †ƒ–—•ǡ ƒ† ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ–‡ Šƒ’’‡Ǥ

ƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ”‡‡–ƒŽ‹ŽŽ‡••‡•™Š‡”‡ƒ’‡”•‘•‡‡•‘”‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•–Š‹‰•

–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘–”‡ƒŽƒ†‘Ž›‡š‹•–‹Š‹•Š‡ƒ†Ǥ



‡…—Ž‹ƒ”‘‰‹…



 ‡…—Ž‹ƒ” Ž‘‰‹… ‹• ƒ –›’‡ ‘ˆ •’‡‡…Š †‹•‘”†‡” …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡† „› ‹””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ

–Š‹‹‰‹ƒ’‡”•‘™Š‘Šƒ••…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ’‡”•‘™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‘ˆ–‡

•’‡ƒ• ‘” ”‡…‡‹˜‡• ‡••ƒ‰‡• ˆ‘” ‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ ”‡ƒ•‘• ȋ‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽǡ ʹͲͲʹȌǤ • ƒ

”‡•—Ž–ǡ’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‘ˆ–‡‡š’”‡•••–”ƒ‰‡‹†‡ƒ•–Šƒ–†‘̵–ƒ‡

•‡•‡Ǥ

 ‡…—Ž‹ƒ” Ž‘‰‹… ‘……—”• ˆ”‘ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡˜‡–•Ǥ – ”ƒ• •‡…‘† –‘ –Š‡

’Š‡‘‡‘ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡’‡”•‹•–‡…‡‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•™‹–Š–Š‡•ƒ‡’‡”…‡–ƒ‰‡„ƒ•‡†‘

‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽ̵• –Š‡‘”› ȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ Š‹• ‘……—”• ™Š‡ ƒ ’‡”•‘ ™‹–Š •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ…ƒ—•‹‰Š‹–‘ƒ‡‹””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…Žƒ‹•

–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘–„ƒ•‡†‘”‡ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ‹–›ƒ”‡‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ƒ‡

‹…‘””‡…– ƒ••—’–‹‘•Ǥ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ ‘”ƒŽ ’‡‘’Ž‡ …ƒ –Š‹ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ†

”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ› „ƒ•‡† ‘ ˆƒ…–•Ǥ ‘Š …‘—Ž† ‘– ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ –Š‡ •…‡ƒ”‹‘ Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽŽ› ‹ –Š‹•

…ƒ•‡„‡…ƒ—•‡Š‡™ƒ•‡š’‡”‹‡…‹‰ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•Ǥ

 ‡…—Ž‹ƒ”Ž‘‰‹…‹•ƒ–›’‡‘ˆ‘ǦŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ƒ†ƒ—‹“—‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ’‡”•‘™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ—†‡”•–ƒ†•™Šƒ–‹•‹Š‹•‹†ǡ

„—–‘–Š‡”•†‘‘–—†‡”•–ƒ†™Šƒ–Š‡•ƒ›•Ǥ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ

‹ŽŽ—•‹‘ǡ–Š‡”‡™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘„‡‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰Ǥ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†

†‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ•—ˆˆ‡”‡”•™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡‹””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š’ƒ––‡”•Ǥ–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful Mindǡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ‘ǦŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡† „› ‘Š ƒ”‡ ‹

†ƒ–—ͳǡͷǡ͸ǡͳͳǡƒ†ͳ͵Ǥ

 †ƒ–—ͷǡ™Š‡Ž‹…‹ƒ–—”‡†‘–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–ǡƒ•Š•ƒ‹†ǡ

Turn it off! Turn off the light! Why would you do that? Why would you turn the light on? you have to go to your sisters. I left the car out the back. You take commonwealth. No side streets, you stay where it's crowded. when you get to your sister's you wait for me to call you. Just get your thingsǤ

 ‘Š™ƒ•Šƒ˜‹‰ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†™ƒ•‘—–‘ˆ…‘–”‘Žƒ†Š‡–‘Ž†Š‹•

™‹ˆ‡Ž‹…‹ƒƒ„‘—–•‡˜‡”ƒŽ–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–†‹†‘–ƒ‡•‡•‡ǤŠ‹•ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘ǡŠ‡

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†„‡‹‰…Šƒ•‡†„›–Š‡—••‹ƒ•Ǥ‡–‘Ž†Ž‹…‹ƒ–‘‰‘–‘Š‡”•‹•–‡”̵•

Š‘—•‡ǡ „—– Ž‹…‹ƒ ”‡ˆ—•‡†Ǥ – ƒ†‡ Š‹• –Š‘—‰Š–• ‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ† Š‹• ™‘”†•

—”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ǡ –Š—• ƒ‹‰ Ž‹…‹ƒ …‘ˆ—•‡†Ǥ ‘Š –Š‘—‰Š– ™Š‡ –Š‡ Ž‹‰Š– ™ƒ•

–”—‡ƒ†ƒ……—”ƒ–‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•ƒ’’‡ƒ”•‹ƒ•ƒ›ƒ•ˆ‹˜‡

—––‡”ƒ…‡• ˆ”‘ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ †ƒ–—•ǡ ƒ† ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ–‡ Šƒ’’‡Ǥ

ƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ”‡‡–ƒŽ‹ŽŽ‡••‡•™Š‡”‡ƒ’‡”•‘•‡‡•‘”‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•–Š‹‰•

–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘–”‡ƒŽƒ†‘Ž›‡š‹•–‹Š‹•Š‡ƒ†Ǥ



‡…—Ž‹ƒ”‘‰‹…



 ‡…—Ž‹ƒ” Ž‘‰‹… ‹• ƒ –›’‡ ‘ˆ •’‡‡…Š †‹•‘”†‡” …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡† „› ‹””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ

–Š‹‹‰‹ƒ’‡”•‘™Š‘Šƒ••…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ’‡”•‘™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‘ˆ–‡

•’‡ƒ• ‘” ”‡…‡‹˜‡• ‡••ƒ‰‡• ˆ‘” ‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ ”‡ƒ•‘• ȋ‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽǡ ʹͲͲʹȌǤ • ƒ

”‡•—Ž–ǡ’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‘ˆ–‡‡š’”‡•••–”ƒ‰‡‹†‡ƒ•–Šƒ–†‘̵–ƒ‡

•‡•‡Ǥ

 ‡…—Ž‹ƒ” Ž‘‰‹… ‘……—”• ˆ”‘ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡˜‡–•Ǥ – ”ƒ• •‡…‘† –‘ –Š‡

’Š‡‘‡‘ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡’‡”•‹•–‡…‡‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•™‹–Š–Š‡•ƒ‡’‡”…‡–ƒ‰‡„ƒ•‡†‘

‹††Ž‡ ‡– ƒŽ̵• –Š‡‘”› ȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ Š‹• ‘……—”• ™Š‡ ƒ ’‡”•‘ ™‹–Š •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ…ƒ—•‹‰Š‹–‘ƒ‡‹””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…Žƒ‹•

–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘–„ƒ•‡†‘”‡ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ‹–›ƒ”‡‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ƒ‡

‹…‘””‡…– ƒ••—’–‹‘•Ǥ ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ ‘”ƒŽ ’‡‘’Ž‡ …ƒ –Š‹ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ†

”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ› „ƒ•‡† ‘ ˆƒ…–•Ǥ ‘Š …‘—Ž† ‘– ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ –Š‡ •…‡ƒ”‹‘ Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽŽ› ‹ –Š‹•

…ƒ•‡„‡…ƒ—•‡Š‡™ƒ•‡š’‡”‹‡…‹‰ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•Ǥ

 ‡…—Ž‹ƒ”Ž‘‰‹…‹•ƒ–›’‡‘ˆ‘ǦŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ƒ†ƒ—‹“—‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ’‡”•‘™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ—†‡”•–ƒ†•™Šƒ–‹•‹Š‹•‹†ǡ

„—–‘–Š‡”•†‘‘–—†‡”•–ƒ†™Šƒ–Š‡•ƒ›•Ǥ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ

‹ŽŽ—•‹‘ǡ–Š‡”‡™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘„‡‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰Ǥ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†

†‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ•—ˆˆ‡”‡”•™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡‹””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š’ƒ––‡”•Ǥ–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful Mindǡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ‘ǦŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡† „› ‘Š ƒ”‡ ‹

†ƒ–—ͳǡͷǡ͸ǡͳͳǡƒ†ͳ͵Ǥ

 †ƒ–—ͷǡ™Š‡Ž‹…‹ƒ–—”‡†‘–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–ǡƒ•Š•ƒ‹†ǡ

Turn it off! Turn off the light! Why would you do that? Why would you turn the light on? you have to go to your sisters. I left the car out the back. You take commonwealth. No side streets, you stay where it's crowded. when you get to your sister's you wait for me to call you. Just get your thingsǤ

 ‘Š™ƒ•Šƒ˜‹‰ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†™ƒ•‘—–‘ˆ…‘–”‘Žƒ†Š‡–‘Ž†Š‹•

™‹ˆ‡Ž‹…‹ƒƒ„‘—–•‡˜‡”ƒŽ–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–†‹†‘–ƒ‡•‡•‡ǤŠ‹•ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘ǡŠ‡

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†„‡‹‰…Šƒ•‡†„›–Š‡—••‹ƒ•Ǥ‡–‘Ž†Ž‹…‹ƒ–‘‰‘–‘Š‡”•‹•–‡”̵•

Š‘—•‡ǡ „—– Ž‹…‹ƒ ”‡ˆ—•‡†Ǥ – ƒ†‡ Š‹• –Š‘—‰Š–• ‹ŽŽ‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ† Š‹• ™‘”†•

—”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ǡ –Š—• ƒ‹‰ Ž‹…‹ƒ …‘ˆ—•‡†Ǥ ‘Š –Š‘—‰Š– ™Š‡ –Š‡ Ž‹‰Š– ™ƒ•

–—”‡†‘–Š‡—••‹ƒ•‡™ƒ„‘—–Š‹•™Š‡”‡ƒ„‘—–•ǤŠ‡ˆƒ…– ™ƒ•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡

™ƒ•‘–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡™ƒ”–Š‡”‡Ǥ

 Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡†ƒ–ƒƒ„‘—–’‡…—Ž‹ƒ”Ž‘‰‹…ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†ˆ‹˜‡–‹‡•Ǥ…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ

ƒ‹ˆ‡•–• ‹–•‡Žˆ ‹ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ™ƒ›•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •›’–‘•Ǥ

ƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† …‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ’ƒ––‡”• ƒ† ’”‘„Ž‡••’‡…‹ˆ‹… –‘ –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ

†‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡†‡Ž—•‹‘•Ǥ†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǡ™Š‹…Š‹•ƒ‘–Š‡”…‘‘•›’–‘‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡

™‹–Š •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‘Š ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ —••‹ƒ• ™‡”‡

ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰Š‹Ǥ

‘‘•‡‡••

 ‘‘•‡‡•• ‘……—”• ™Š‡ ƒ ’‡”•‘ ™‹–Š •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ •’‡ƒ• ™‹–Š

—…Ž‡ƒ” ‘” ‘Ǧ‡š‹•–‡– ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ š–”ƒ‡‘—• ‹†‡ƒ• ƒŽ•‘ …”‡‡’ ‹–‘ Š‹• ‹†ǡ

…ƒ—•‹‰Š‹–‘•’‡ƒ•’‘–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›‘”‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ‹””‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘”

”‡•’‘•‡•Ǥ‘‘•‡‡••…ƒƒ”‹•‡™Š‡•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…•†‘‘–ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡“—‡•–‹‘•

™‹–Š–Š‡ǡ”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹‹””‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ƒ•™‡”•–Šƒ–…‘ˆ—•‡‘–Š‡”•Ǥ ‘ŠƒŽ•‘’Žƒ›‡†

Ž‘‘•‡‡••‹–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful Mindƒ•–Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‘ˆƒ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…

’ƒ–‹‡–Ǥ‘‘•‡‡••‹•ƒ•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–›…ƒ—•‡†„›…‘†‹–‹‘•–Šƒ–‹‹…–Š‡

…‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹’ƒ‹”‡–• •‡‡ ‹ ’•›…Š‘–‹… ‹ŽŽ‡••‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒȋ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽǡʹͲͲʹȌǤŠ‡–›’‡‘ˆŽ‘‘•‡‡••‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†„› ‘Š‹•

ˆ‘—†‹†ƒ–—͵ƒ†ͶǤ

 ‘”’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ–Š‡…‘‡…–‹‘•„‡–™‡‡–Š‘—‰Š–•ƒ”‡

•Šƒ›‘”‘Ǧ‡š‹•–‡–Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•’Žƒ›ƒ”‘Ž‡‹–Š‹•

’Š‡‘‡‘ǡ‹–Šƒ’’‡•ǤŠ‡™ƒ›…‘…‡’–•ƒ”‡…‘‡…–‡†‹•ƒŽ•‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆ”‘

™Šƒ–‘”†‹ƒ”›’‡‘’Ž‡•ƒ›Ǥ‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‘ˆ–‡…‘„‹‡‡Ž‡‡–•

‘ˆ ”‡ƒŽ‹–› ™‹–Š ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘• ‘” †‡Ž—•‹‘•Ǥ • ƒ ”‡•—Ž–ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‘– ƒ™ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ

–Š‡‹”’‡…—Ž‹ƒ”‹–‹‡•„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡›ƒ……‡’––Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘ƒ•ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ…‘—”•‡Ǥ

 †ƒ–—͵™Š‡ƒ™‘ƒƒ•‡† ‘Š–‘„—›Š‹ƒ†”‹ǡ ‘Š”‡’Ž‹‡†ǣ

I don't exactly know what I'm required to say for you to have intercourse with me, but could we assume that I said all that? Essentially, we're talking about fluid exchange, right? So, could we just go straight to the sex?

 ‘Šƒ•™‡”‡†ƒ™‘ƒ̵•“—‡•–‹‘™‹–Š†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡–Šƒ–Šƒ†‘–Š‹‰–‘

†‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‡˜‹‘—• •‡–‡…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ™‘ƒ ƒ†

‘ŠǤ Š‹• ‹† ‘ˆ •’‡‡…Š ’”‘„Ž‡ ƒ”‹•‡• ™Š‡ ƒ …‘…‡’– „‡…‘‡• ™‡ƒǡ ƒ•

•‡‡ˆ”‘–Š‡Ž‘‘•‡‡•••›’–‘•Ǥ ‘Š‹•…Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•ƒ†‡”ƒ‹Ž‡”‹–Š‡…‘–‡š–

‘ˆ™ƒ‹˜‡”•„‡…ƒ—•‡Š‹•ƒ•™‡”‹•‹””‡Ž‡˜ƒ–Ǥ™‡ƒ‡••‘ˆ‹†‡ƒ•’”‘†—…‡•–Š‡•‡

•›’–‘•ǡ”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹ƒƒ•™‡”™‹–Šƒ—”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘’‹…Ǥ ‘Š̵•‹–‡ŽŽ‹‰‡…‡

Šƒ† ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ƒŽŽ Š‹• –Š‘—‰Š–•ǡ „—– Š‡ Šƒ† –”‘—„Ž‡ …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ǤŠ‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” …‘…Ž—†‡† ˆ”‘ ‘Š̵• ”‡•’‘•‡ –Šƒ– Š‹• •Žƒ…‡•• Š‹†‡”‡† Š‹•

ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘…‘˜‡›‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

Meri Andani, Rohmani Nur Indah

‘˜‡”–›‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š

 •”‹†‘”‡ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍ•ƒ‹†ǡ™Š‡•‘‡‘‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‹•ƒ•‡†–‘

’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‡ ‹ ƒ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǡ –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡” —•– ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ• ˆ‘”

…Žƒ”‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†‡˜‡‘ˆˆ‡”‡™–‘’‹…•–‘‡‡’–Š‡†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡‰‘‹‰Ǥ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ

•’‡‡…Š ‹• …‘•‹†‡”‡† ƒ ‡› ƒ•’‡…– ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ Š‡ ƒ‘—– ‘ˆ –ƒŽ‹‰

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†„›•‘‡‘‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‹†‹…ƒ–‡•ƒŽƒ…‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šȋ‹††Ž‡

‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲʹȌǤ Š‡ –ƒŽ‹‰ –‘ ‘” ”‡•’‘†‹‰ –‘ ‘–Š‡” ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ–‡†–‘•’‡ƒŽ‡••ƒ†”‡•’‘†‘”‡“—‹…Ž›ǡ‘”†‘̵–”‡•’‘†ƒ–

ƒŽŽǤ ‡…”‡ƒ•‡† „”ƒ‹ ˆ—…–‹‘ …ƒ—•‡• –Š‹• ”‡ƒ…–‹‘ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹’ƒ…–• –Š‡‹” •‘…‹ƒŽ

‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•Ǥ

 Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ…‘‡…–™‹–Š’‡‘’Ž‡‘”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹

–Š‡‹”ˆ‹…–‹‘ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡ–Š‡›„‡…‘‡‘”‡ƒ…–‹˜‡ǤŠ‡•‡•›’–‘•ƒ”‡’”‘†—…‡†

„› „”ƒ‹ ‹„ƒŽƒ…‡• –Šƒ– …ƒ—•‡ ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ †‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ ƒ† •‡’–‹…‹•

ȋ†ƒŠǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡•›’–‘‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š’‘˜‡”–›‹•ˆ‘—†‘†ƒ–—͹™Š‡Ž‹…‹ƒ

ƒ•• John? Hi. Where were you?  –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ǡ ‘Š ƒ•™‡”‡† Ž‹…‹ƒ̵• “—‡•–‹‘

˜‡”›„”‹‡ˆŽ›Š‡ƒ•™‡”‡†"S-sol".Š‡Ž‹…‹ƒƒ•‡†ƒ‰ƒ‹ yeah, I talked to S-sol.

He said you left the office hours ago. Why did you call me? ‘Š™ƒ••‹Ž‡–ƒ††‹†

‘–ƒ•™‡”Ž‹…‹ƒ̵•“—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ‘Š‹‰‘”‡†Ž‹…‹ƒƒ†™‡––‘…Ž‘•‡–Š‡„‡†”‘‘

†‘‘”Ǥ

 ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘Š ™ƒ• ‹ –Š‡ …Š”‘‹… •–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘†‹–‹‘ǡ

•’‡‡…Š ’‘˜‡”–› ‹• …‘•‹†‡”‡† ƒ …‘‘ ‘……—””‡…‡ ‹ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤŠ‡›™‘—Ž†‘Ž›ƒ‡„”‹‡ˆ•–ƒ–‡‡–•ǡ‡˜‡”‰‘‹‰‹–‘†‡–ƒ‹ŽǤ

–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful Mindǡ–Š‡”‡™ƒ•‘Ž›‘‡…ƒ•‡‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šǡƒ•

•–ƒ–‡† ‹ ‘Š̵• •–‘”›Ǥ Š‡ ‘Š ™ƒ• ˆ”—•–”ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š Š‹• …‘†‹–‹‘ǡ Š‡

”‡•’‘†‡†“—‹…Ž›ƒ†…‘…‹•‡Ž›Ǥ‡•–”‹˜‡†–‘‡š’”‡••Š‹•‡Žˆ–‘‘–Š‡”•Ǥ

 ‹‰—”‡ͳ•Š‘™•ƒ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š

™Š‹…Š‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‘ˆ ‘Šƒ•Š™Š‘

•—ˆˆ‡”•ˆ”‘•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ•‘–Šƒ–Š‡‘ˆ–‡•’‡ƒ•ƒ„‘”ƒŽŽ›Ǥ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽ̵•

–Š‡‘”›ȋʹͲͲʹȌ™ƒ•—•‡†–‘…Žƒ••‹ˆ›–Š‡•‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ǥ



‘˜‡”–›‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š

 •”‹†‘”‡ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍ•ƒ‹†ǡ™Š‡•‘‡‘‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‹•ƒ•‡†–‘

’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‡ ‹ ƒ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǡ –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡” —•– ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ• ˆ‘”

…Žƒ”‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†‡˜‡‘ˆˆ‡”‡™–‘’‹…•–‘‡‡’–Š‡†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡‰‘‹‰Ǥ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ

•’‡‡…Š ‹• …‘•‹†‡”‡† ƒ ‡› ƒ•’‡…– ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ Š‡ ƒ‘—– ‘ˆ –ƒŽ‹‰

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†„›•‘‡‘‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ‹†‹…ƒ–‡•ƒŽƒ…‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šȋ‹††Ž‡

‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲʹȌǤ Š‡ –ƒŽ‹‰ –‘ ‘” ”‡•’‘†‹‰ –‘ ‘–Š‡” ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ–‡†–‘•’‡ƒŽ‡••ƒ†”‡•’‘†‘”‡“—‹…Ž›ǡ‘”†‘̵–”‡•’‘†ƒ–

ƒŽŽǤ ‡…”‡ƒ•‡† „”ƒ‹ ˆ—…–‹‘ …ƒ—•‡• –Š‹• ”‡ƒ…–‹‘ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹’ƒ…–• –Š‡‹” •‘…‹ƒŽ

‹–‡”ƒ…–‹‘•Ǥ

 Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ…‘‡…–™‹–Š’‡‘’Ž‡‘”…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•‹

–Š‡‹”ˆ‹…–‹‘ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡ–Š‡›„‡…‘‡‘”‡ƒ…–‹˜‡ǤŠ‡•‡•›’–‘•ƒ”‡’”‘†—…‡†

„› „”ƒ‹ ‹„ƒŽƒ…‡• –Šƒ– …ƒ—•‡ ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ †‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ ƒ† •‡’–‹…‹•

ȋ†ƒŠǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤŠ‡•›’–‘‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š’‘˜‡”–›‹•ˆ‘—†‘†ƒ–—͹™Š‡Ž‹…‹ƒ

ƒ•• John? Hi. Where were you?  –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ǡ ‘Š ƒ•™‡”‡† Ž‹…‹ƒ̵• “—‡•–‹‘

˜‡”›„”‹‡ˆŽ›Š‡ƒ•™‡”‡†"S-sol".Š‡Ž‹…‹ƒƒ•‡†ƒ‰ƒ‹ yeah, I talked to S-sol.

He said you left the office hours ago. Why did you call me? ‘Š™ƒ••‹Ž‡–ƒ††‹†

‘–ƒ•™‡”Ž‹…‹ƒ̵•“—‡•–‹‘Ǥ ‘Š‹‰‘”‡†Ž‹…‹ƒƒ†™‡––‘…Ž‘•‡–Š‡„‡†”‘‘

†‘‘”Ǥ

 ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘Š ™ƒ• ‹ –Š‡ …Š”‘‹… •–ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘†‹–‹‘ǡ

•’‡‡…Š ’‘˜‡”–› ‹• …‘•‹†‡”‡† ƒ …‘‘ ‘……—””‡…‡ ‹ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤŠ‡›™‘—Ž†‘Ž›ƒ‡„”‹‡ˆ•–ƒ–‡‡–•ǡ‡˜‡”‰‘‹‰‹–‘†‡–ƒ‹ŽǤ

–Š‡ˆ‹ŽA Beautiful Mindǡ–Š‡”‡™ƒ•‘Ž›‘‡…ƒ•‡‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šǡƒ•

•–ƒ–‡† ‹ ‘Š̵• •–‘”›Ǥ Š‡ ‘Š ™ƒ• ˆ”—•–”ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š Š‹• …‘†‹–‹‘ǡ Š‡

”‡•’‘†‡†“—‹…Ž›ƒ†…‘…‹•‡Ž›Ǥ‡•–”‹˜‡†–‘‡š’”‡••Š‹•‡Žˆ–‘‘–Š‡”•Ǥ

 ‹‰—”‡ͳ•Š‘™•ƒ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š

™Š‹…Š‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ•’‡‡…Šƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‹–Š‡•’‡‡…Š‘ˆ ‘Šƒ•Š™Š‘

•—ˆˆ‡”•ˆ”‘•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ•‘–Šƒ–Š‡‘ˆ–‡•’‡ƒ•ƒ„‘”ƒŽŽ›Ǥ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽ̵•

–Š‡‘”›ȋʹͲͲʹȌ™ƒ•—•‡†–‘…Žƒ••‹ˆ›–Š‡•‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ǥ



‹‰—”‡ͳǤ›’‡•‘ˆ’‡‡…Š„‘”ƒŽ‹–› 

The Occurrence of Schizophrenia Speech Abnormalities in A Beautiful Mind Movie

 ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ’”‘…‡••‹‰ ‹• ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ”‡…‡‹˜‹‰ ƒ† –”ƒ•‹––‹‰ –Š‡

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•’”‘…‡••‘……—”•‡–‹”‡Ž›‹–Š‡Š—ƒ„”ƒ‹Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ–Š‡

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† „› –Š‡ „”ƒ‹ ‹• ˜‡”› ‹’‘”–ƒ– ‹ –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ’”‘…‡••

„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆƒ’‡”•‘̵•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•–™‘Ǧ™ƒ›ƒ†ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‡•„‡–™‡‡

–Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‡”• ƒ† Ž‹•–‡‡”•Ǥ Š‹• ‹• „‡…ƒ—•‡ ƒ •’‡ƒ‡” ƒŽ•‘ ƒ…–• ƒ• ƒ Ž‹•–‡‡”

ȋ†ƒŠǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡„”ƒ‹Šƒ•ƒ’—”’‘•‡–‘…‘˜‡›‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘„›

†‡–‡”‹‹‰Š‘™ƒ™‘”†…ƒ„‡‡ƒ•‹Ž›—†‡”•–‘‘†ȋƒ”–‡”ǡʹͲͲͻȌǤ

 –Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ‹–…ƒ„‡•‡‡–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”•Š‘™•’•›…Š‘–‹…

•›’–‘•Ǥ ‘Š‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†–Š‡•›’–‘•‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡†„›

’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •›’–‘•Ǥ ‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ •›’–‘• ƒ”‡ ‘–

†‡ˆ‹‡† ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ‰‘‘† ƒ† „ƒ†Ǥ ‘•‹–‹˜‡ •›’–‘• ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡

‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ Šƒ• ——•—ƒŽ ’‡”…‡’–‹‘•ǡ ‹†‡ƒ•ǡ ƒ† „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•Ǥ Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡

•›’–‘ ‘ˆ •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ ‹• –Š‡ ƒ„•‡…‡ ‘ˆ ‘”ƒŽ

‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ ”‡ƒ…–‹‘• ƒ† „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”•Ǥ ‡Ž—•‹‘•ǡ ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ …‘ˆ—•‡†

–Š‘—‰Š–• ƒ† •’‡‡…Šǡ ƒ† †‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ‘” …ƒ–ƒ–‘‹… „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ƒ”‡ ‰‘‘†

‹†‹…ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤŠ‡”‡ƒ•ǡƒˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ˆŽƒ––‡‹‰ǡƒŽ‘‰‹ƒǡƒ†ƒ˜‘Ž‹–‹‘

ƒ”‡—ˆƒ˜‘”ƒ„Ž‡•‹‰•ȋ‘Ž‡Ǧ‘‡•‡ƒǡͳͻͷͻȌǤ

‘•‹–‹˜‡›’–‘•

 ‘Š ƒ•Š ƒ• ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹ –Š‹• ˆ‹Ž ‹• ‘”‡ Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ Šƒ˜‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡

•›’–‘•Ǥ™Š‹…Š‹†‹…ƒ–‡•ƒŽ‘••‘ˆˆ—…–‹‘†—‡–‘†ƒƒ‰‡–‘…‡”–ƒ‹Š‹‰Š‡”

…‘”–‹…ƒŽ ƒ”‡ƒ• –Šƒ– ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž› ‹Š‹„‹–‡† –Šƒ– ˆ—…–‹‘ ȋ†”‡ƒ•‡ ǤǤǡ ͳͻͺʹȌǤ

‡”…‡’–‹‘ ȋŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•Ȍǡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ȋ˜‡”›

†‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ‘” …ƒ–ƒ–‘‹…Ȍǡ ƒ† ‡–ƒŽ †‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–‹‡• ƒ”‡ ƒŽŽ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‹†‹…ƒ–‹‘•

ȋ†‡Ž—•‹‘ƒŽ ‹†‡ƒ•ȌǤ Š‡ ’•›…Š‘–‹… †‹‡•‹‘ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹…Ž—†‡• †‡Ž—•‹‘• ƒ†

Meri Andani, Rohmani Nur Indah

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ †‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† †‹‡•‹‘ǡ ™Š‹…Š ƒˆˆ‡…–• „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ƒ†

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ”‡ –™‘ †‹‡•‹‘• –Šƒ– ƒ› „‡ Ž‹‡† –‘ —†‡”Ž›‹‰ „”ƒ‹

‡…Šƒ‹••ƒ†…Ž‹‹…ƒŽƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

ƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘

‘Š ƒ•Š ƒ• ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹ –Š‹• ˆ‹Ž ‹• •‘‡‘‡ ™Š‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•ǤƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•Šƒ’’‡‡†™Š‡ ‘ŠŠ‡ƒ”†˜‘‹…‡•

–Šƒ–™‡”‡̵––Š‡”‡Ǥ•‘‡•…‡‡•ǡŠ‡™‘—Ž†‡˜‡†‘•–”ƒ‰‡–Š‹‰•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž

„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ™Šƒ––Š‡˜‘‹…‡•–‘Ž†Š‹–‘†‘Ǥ

Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•ˆ‘—†–Šƒ– ‘Š‡š’”‡••‡†Š‹•‡Žˆ„›ƒ‹‰–Š‡™‘”Ž†

ƒ†–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡‹‹––Š‡™ƒ›Š‡™ƒ–‡†‹––‘„‡Ǥ–Š‡‘˜‹‡ǡ ‘Š–‘Ž†Š‹•™‹ˆ‡

–Šƒ– Š‡ ™‘—Ž† „‡ –Š‡ –ƒ”‰‡– ‘ˆ —••‹ƒ „‡…ƒ—•‡ Š‡ –Š‘—‰Š– –Šƒ– Š‡ ™ƒ• †‘‹‰

•‡…”‡– ™‘” ˆ‘” –Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ – ™ƒ• …‘…”‡–‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ –Šƒ– ‘Š —•‡† Š‹•

‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• „‡Ž‹‡˜‡† –Šƒ– Š‡ Šƒ† –Š‡ †‡•‹”‡ –‘ „‡…‘‡ ƒ

’‡”•‘‹Š‹•‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘„—–™ƒ•—ƒ„Ž‡–‘ǤŠ‹•†ƒ–ƒ‹•…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹†ƒ–—͸Ǥ

–‹…Ž—†‡•–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ’ƒ”ƒ‘‹†•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘Š‘’•‘̵•ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍ

ƒ†‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽ̵•–Š‡‘”›ȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ

  –Š‡ •…‡‡ ™Š‡”‡ ‘Š ƒ•Š ™ƒ• •‡‡ ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹„”ƒ”› ƒ† ™ƒ•

ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡†„›Š‹•‹ƒ‰‹ƒ”›ˆ”‹‡†ǡ‹–™ƒ•ƒ’”‘‘ˆ–Šƒ– ‘Š…‘—Ž†‘–•‘…‹ƒŽ‹œ‡Ǥ

……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ Š‡ ‡š’”‡••‡† Š‹• ‹† „› ’”‡•‡–‹‰ ƒ ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ”› ˆ”‹‡† ‹ Š‹•

‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘ȋ†ƒ–—ʹȌǤ ‘ŠƒŽ•‘‡š’”‡••‡†Š‹•ƒ‰‡”–‘™ƒ”†•Ž‹…‹ƒ„‡…ƒ—•‡

Ž‹…‹ƒ–—”‡†‘–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–ǤŠ‹•‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘ǡŠ‡•ƒ™–Šƒ–ƒ”…Š‡”™ƒ•‰‡––‹‰

‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡…ƒ”‹–Š‡™‹†‘™ǤŠƒ–™ƒ•™Š›Š‡–‘Ž†Ž‹…‹ƒ–‘–—”‘ˆˆ–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–•

„‡…ƒ—•‡„›–—”‹‰‘–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–•ǡ—••‹ƒ‡™ƒ„‘—–Š‹•™Š‡”‡ƒ„‘—–•ȋ†ƒ–—

ͷȌǤ – ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”ƒ‘‹† •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ƒ† ‹• ƒ†ƒ’–‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡

–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ

 ƒ–— ͳ͵ •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– ‘Š ‡š’”‡••‡† Š‹•‡Žˆ „› ƒ‹‰ •–”ƒ‰‡

–Š‹‰•™Š‡Š‡„ƒ–Š‡†Š‹••‘ǤŽ‹…‹ƒ•ƒ˜‡†–Š‡‹”‡ƒ”Ž›†”‘™‡†…Š‹Ž†Œ—•–‹

–‹‡Ǥ Š‡ Ž‹…‹ƒ ”ƒ –‘ –Š‡ ’Š‘‡ –‘ †‹ƒŽ –Š‡ ‡–ƒŽ ‡‡”‰‡…› —„‡”Ǥ

ƒ”…‡Žǡƒ”…Š‡”ǡƒ†Šƒ”Ž‡•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†Ǥƒ”…Š‡”ƒ†Šƒ”Ž‡•’‡”•—ƒ†‡ ‘Š–‘

‹ŽŽŠ‹•™‹ˆ‡Ǥ ‘Š–”‹‡†–‘‹‰‘”‡–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†ƒ”…Š‡”ˆ”‘Š‹•

™‹ˆ‡ƒˆ–‡”Š‡–”‹‡†–‘•Š‘‘–Ž‹…‹ƒǤŠ‡Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†–Šƒ–ƒ”…‡‡ǡŠƒ”Ž‡•ǡƒ†

ƒ”…Š‡” ™‡”‡ Œ—•– ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• †ƒ–— ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”ƒ‘‹†

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ

‘Š ‡š’”‡••‡† Š‹•‡Žˆ ‹ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ™ƒ›•ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ™Š‡ ‘Š ™ƒ•

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‰ ƒ† ‡š’”‡••‹‰ Š‹•‡Žˆ „› ƒ‹‰ …‘ˆ—•‹‰ —––‡”ƒ…‡•Ǥ ‘”

‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡŠ‡–‘Ž†Š‹•ˆ”‹‡†–Šƒ–ƒƒ–Š‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽˆ‘”—Žƒ…‘—Ž†‡š’Žƒ‹Š‘™„ƒ†

Š‹•–‹‡™ƒ•ȋ†ƒ–—ͳȌǤŠ‹Ž‡ ‘Š™ƒ•˜‹•‹–‹‰Š‹•ˆ”‹‡†ǡƒ”…Š‡”ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ †‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† †‹‡•‹‘ǡ ™Š‹…Š ƒˆˆ‡…–• „‡Šƒ˜‹‘” ƒ†

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ”‡ –™‘ †‹‡•‹‘• –Šƒ– ƒ› „‡ Ž‹‡† –‘ —†‡”Ž›‹‰ „”ƒ‹

‡…Šƒ‹••ƒ†…Ž‹‹…ƒŽƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

ƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘

‘Š ƒ•Š ƒ• ƒ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡” ‹ –Š‹• ˆ‹Ž ‹• •‘‡‘‡ ™Š‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒ††‡Ž—•‹‘•ǤƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•Šƒ’’‡‡†™Š‡ ‘ŠŠ‡ƒ”†˜‘‹…‡•

–Šƒ–™‡”‡̵––Š‡”‡Ǥ•‘‡•…‡‡•ǡŠ‡™‘—Ž†‡˜‡†‘•–”ƒ‰‡–Š‹‰•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž

„‡…ƒ—•‡‘ˆ™Šƒ––Š‡˜‘‹…‡•–‘Ž†Š‹–‘†‘Ǥ

Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•ˆ‘—†–Šƒ– ‘Š‡š’”‡••‡†Š‹•‡Žˆ„›ƒ‹‰–Š‡™‘”Ž†

ƒ†–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡‹‹––Š‡™ƒ›Š‡™ƒ–‡†‹––‘„‡Ǥ–Š‡‘˜‹‡ǡ ‘Š–‘Ž†Š‹•™‹ˆ‡

–Šƒ– Š‡ ™‘—Ž† „‡ –Š‡ –ƒ”‰‡– ‘ˆ —••‹ƒ „‡…ƒ—•‡ Š‡ –Š‘—‰Š– –Šƒ– Š‡ ™ƒ• †‘‹‰

•‡…”‡– ™‘” ˆ‘” –Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ – ™ƒ• …‘…”‡–‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ –Šƒ– ‘Š —•‡† Š‹•

‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• „‡Ž‹‡˜‡† –Šƒ– Š‡ Šƒ† –Š‡ †‡•‹”‡ –‘ „‡…‘‡ ƒ

’‡”•‘‹Š‹•‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘„—–™ƒ•—ƒ„Ž‡–‘ǤŠ‹•†ƒ–ƒ‹•…‘–ƒ‹‡†‹†ƒ–—͸Ǥ

–‹…Ž—†‡•–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ’ƒ”ƒ‘‹†•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘Š‘’•‘̵•ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍ

ƒ†‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽ̵•–Š‡‘”›ȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ

  –Š‡ •…‡‡ ™Š‡”‡ ‘Š ƒ•Š ™ƒ• •‡‡ ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹„”ƒ”› ƒ† ™ƒ•

ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡†„›Š‹•‹ƒ‰‹ƒ”›ˆ”‹‡†ǡ‹–™ƒ•ƒ’”‘‘ˆ–Šƒ– ‘Š…‘—Ž†‘–•‘…‹ƒŽ‹œ‡Ǥ

……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ Š‡ ‡š’”‡••‡† Š‹• ‹† „› ’”‡•‡–‹‰ ƒ ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ”› ˆ”‹‡† ‹ Š‹•

‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘ȋ†ƒ–—ʹȌǤ ‘ŠƒŽ•‘‡š’”‡••‡†Š‹•ƒ‰‡”–‘™ƒ”†•Ž‹…‹ƒ„‡…ƒ—•‡

Ž‹…‹ƒ–—”‡†‘–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–ǤŠ‹•‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹‘ǡŠ‡•ƒ™–Šƒ–ƒ”…Š‡”™ƒ•‰‡––‹‰

‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡…ƒ”‹–Š‡™‹†‘™ǤŠƒ–™ƒ•™Š›Š‡–‘Ž†Ž‹…‹ƒ–‘–—”‘ˆˆ–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–•

„‡…ƒ—•‡„›–—”‹‰‘–Š‡Ž‹‰Š–•ǡ—••‹ƒ‡™ƒ„‘—–Š‹•™Š‡”‡ƒ„‘—–•ȋ†ƒ–—

ͷȌǤ – ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”ƒ‘‹† •…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒ ƒ† ‹• ƒ†ƒ’–‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡

–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ

 ƒ–— ͳ͵ •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– ‘Š ‡š’”‡••‡† Š‹•‡Žˆ „› ƒ‹‰ •–”ƒ‰‡

–Š‹‰•™Š‡Š‡„ƒ–Š‡†Š‹••‘ǤŽ‹…‹ƒ•ƒ˜‡†–Š‡‹”‡ƒ”Ž›†”‘™‡†…Š‹Ž†Œ—•–‹

–‹‡Ǥ Š‡ Ž‹…‹ƒ ”ƒ –‘ –Š‡ ’Š‘‡ –‘ †‹ƒŽ –Š‡ ‡–ƒŽ ‡‡”‰‡…› —„‡”Ǥ

ƒ”…‡Žǡƒ”…Š‡”ǡƒ†Šƒ”Ž‡•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†Ǥƒ”…Š‡”ƒ†Šƒ”Ž‡•’‡”•—ƒ†‡ ‘Š–‘

‹ŽŽŠ‹•™‹ˆ‡Ǥ ‘Š–”‹‡†–‘‹‰‘”‡–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†ƒ”…Š‡”ˆ”‘Š‹•

™‹ˆ‡ƒˆ–‡”Š‡–”‹‡†–‘•Š‘‘–Ž‹…‹ƒǤŠ‡Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†–Šƒ–ƒ”…‡‡ǡŠƒ”Ž‡•ǡƒ†

ƒ”…Š‡” ™‡”‡ Œ—•– ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• †ƒ–— ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”ƒ‘‹†

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒǤ

‘Š ‡š’”‡••‡† Š‹•‡Žˆ ‹ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ™ƒ›•ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ™Š‡ ‘Š ™ƒ•

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‰ ƒ† ‡š’”‡••‹‰ Š‹•‡Žˆ „› ƒ‹‰ …‘ˆ—•‹‰ —––‡”ƒ…‡•Ǥ ‘”

‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡŠ‡–‘Ž†Š‹•ˆ”‹‡†–Šƒ–ƒƒ–Š‡ƒ–‹…ƒŽˆ‘”—Žƒ…‘—Ž†‡š’Žƒ‹Š‘™„ƒ†

Š‹•–‹‡™ƒ•ȋ†ƒ–—ͳȌǤŠ‹Ž‡ ‘Š™ƒ•˜‹•‹–‹‰Š‹•ˆ”‹‡†ǡƒ”…Š‡”ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹

Š‹•ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘Š•–ƒ”–‡†‡š’”‡••‹‰Š‹•‡Žˆƒ†•Š‘—–‹‰̶›‘—̵”‡‘–”‡ƒŽǡ

›‘—̵”‡ ‘– ”‡ƒŽǤ̶  –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ǡ ‘Š –”‹‡† –‘ ‹‰‘”‡ Š‹• ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‘”› ˆ”‹‡†

ƒ”…Š‡”ȋƒ–—ͺȌǤ ‘Š™ƒ•ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘”…‹„Ž›ƒ””‡•–‡†„›”Ǥ‘•‡ǡŠ‡•…”‡ƒ‡†

ˆ‘” Š‡Ž’ ˆ”‘ –Š‘•‡ ƒ”‘—† Š‹ „‡…ƒ—•‡ Š‡ –Š‘—‰Š– ”Ǥ ‘•‡ ™ƒ• —••‹ƒ

ȋ†ƒ–—ͻȌǤŠ‡”Ǥ‘•‡ƒ””‡•–‡† ‘ŠǡŠ‡ƒŽ•‘‡š’”‡••‡†Š‹•‡Žˆƒ†•ƒ‹†

“Charles, they are Russian! Charles, –Š‡›̵”‡ —••‹ƒǨ ƒŽŽ •‘‡‘‡Ǩ ƒŽŽ

someone, Charles! They are Russian!” John was very panicked at that time

„‡…ƒ—•‡Š‡–Š‘—‰Š––Š‡—••‹ƒ•™‘—Ž†‹ŽŽŠ‹Ǥ–‹…Ž—†‡•–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ’ƒ”ƒ‘‹†

•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹ƒƒ†‹•ƒ†ƒ’–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ‹††Ž‡‡–ƒŽȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ

Š‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘˜‡•Š‘™•–Šƒ– ‘Š‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•ƒŽ‘–‘ˆŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•

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–‘•‘…‹ƒŽ‹œ‡™‹–Š’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‹Ž‡–”›‹‰–‘‹‰‘”‡Š‹•ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‘”›ˆ”‹‡†•Ǥ‡™ƒ•

…‘ˆ—•‡†–Šƒ–ƒ”…Š‡”ǡƒ”…‡‡ǡƒ†Šƒ”Ž‡•…‘—Ž†̵–…‘‡š‹•–™‹–ŠŽ‹…‹ƒǤ–™ƒ•

Œ—•– ‘Š̵• ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ – …‘—Ž† „‡ •ƒ‹† –Šƒ– ‘Š Šƒ† ƒ Šƒ„‹– ‘ˆ ‹‰‘”‹‰

Šƒ”Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ”…Š‡”̵•ƒ†˜‹…‡Ǥ ‘ŠŠƒ†–Š‡•—’’‘”–‘ˆŠ‹•™‹ˆ‡ǡŽ‹…‹ƒǤ‡ƒ†‡

‡˜‡”›‡ˆˆ‘”––‘‡•—”‡ ‘Šƒ•Š̵•”‡…‘˜‡”›—–‹Ž ‘ŠŠƒ†ƒ„‡––‡”‡š’‡”‹‡…‡

ƒ†™ƒ•ƒ™ƒ”†‡†–Š‡‘„‡Ž”‹œ‡‹…‘‘‹…•ˆ‘”Š‹•™‘”‘‰ƒ‡–Š‡‘”›Ǥ

‘Š’”‘†—…‡†—––‡”ƒ…‡•–Šƒ–Šƒ†™‘”†ƒ„‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•™Š‡•’‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ‡…ƒ—•‡

‘Š̵• –Š‹‹‰ ™ƒ• ‹š‡† —’ǡ ‹– •‡‡• –Šƒ– ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ •›’–‘• •—…Š ƒ•

ŠƒŽŽ—…‹ƒ–‹‘•ƒˆˆ‡…–‡†Š‹•†‡…‹•‹‘–‘•’‡ƒǤ





‡Ž—•‹‘

 ‘Šƒ•Šƒ•ƒ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹–Š‹•ˆ‹Ž‹•†‡Ž—•‹‘ƒŽǤ‡Ž—•‹‘•ƒ”‡ˆƒŽ•‡

„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•„ƒ•‡†‘ƒ‹•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǤŠ‡ ‘Šǡƒ•…Š‹œ‘’Š”‡‹…ǡ™ƒ•

ƒ……‹†‡–ƒŽŽ›‹Œ—”‡†‹ƒ…”‘™†ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡™Š‡”Ǥ‘•‡ˆ‘”…‹„Ž›ƒ””‡•–‡†

‘Š–‘Š‡Ž’Š‡ƒŽŠ‹•‹ŽŽ‡••ǡ ‘Š–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–”Ǥ‘•‡™ƒ–‡†–‘–‘”–—”‡Š‹Ǥ

—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ†‡Ž—•‹‘•’”‘†—…‡†•–”‘‰‡‘–‹‘••—…Šƒ•‹…”‡ƒ•‡†ƒ‰‡”ƒ†

†‹•–”—•–Ǥ ‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡†ǡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡ ’”‘…‡••‹‰ †‡ƒŽ• ™‹–Š

•–—––‡”‹‰ ƒ† †‹•‘”†‡”‡† •’‡‡…Š „‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥ  …‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹ ƒ‹‰

…‘•‘ƒ…‡„‡–™‡‡•‡–‡…‡•ƒ†’Š”ƒ•‡•‹™‘”†•ǡ–Š‡•—ˆˆ‡”‡”™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘‡

‹…‘’”‡Š‡•‹„Ž‡Ǥ

 – …ƒ „‡ •‡‡ ‹ †ƒ–— ͵ ƒ† ͶǤ Š‡ ‹…‹†‡– ‘……—””‡† ™Š‡ ‘Š

‡š’”‡••‡†Š‹•‡Žˆ‹ƒ•™‡”‹‰“—‡•–‹‘•ˆ”‘ƒ™‘ƒƒ†Ž‹…‹ƒǤ‡‰ƒ˜‡ƒ

‹…‘’”‡Š‡•‹„Ž‡ƒ•™‡”Ǥ‡™ƒ••–‹ŽŽ•™ƒ›‡†„›Š‹•‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”…Žƒ‹–Šƒ–Š‡…‘—Ž†

‰‡–™Šƒ–‡˜‡”Š‡™ƒ–‡†ǤŠ‡Š‡ƒ•™‡”‡†Ž‹…‹ƒ̵•“—‡•–‹‘ǡ ‘Š‡š’”‡••‡†

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