DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Madhusudhan V, Yogesh M. Prevalence of mandibular anterior crowding in tumkur
population. J Dent Science and Research 2011; 2(2): 6-8.
2. Suma G, Das UM. Crowding, spacing and close dentition and its relationship with
malocclusion in primary dentition. J Clinical Dent Science 2010; 1(1): 16-9.
3. Wijanarko AG. Prevalensi maloklusi pada remaja usia 12-14 tahun pada sekolah
menengah pertama di jakarta. Tesis: Jakarta : FKG-UI, 1991: 1.
4. Proffit WR. Contemporary Orthodontics. 3rd ed., Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier .,
2000: 11.
5. Groves MS. A comparative analysis of crowding in class I and II Mallocclusions.
Thesis. Saint Louis: Master of Science in Dentistry Saint Louis University, 2010: 1,
3-7.
6. Zangbodis JR. Mesiodistal crown size in relation to the risk and severity of
malocclusion. Thesis. Tennesee: Master of dental science University of Tennessee,
2009: 1-22, 147-50.
7. Radnzic D. Dental crowding and its relationship to mesiodistal crown diameters and
arch dimension. AJODO 1988; 94: 50-6.
8. Hwang HS, Kim JT, Cho JH, Baik HS. Relationship of dental crowding to tooth size
and arch width. Korean J Orthod 2004; 34(6) : 488-96.
9. Astoeti TE, Jenie A, Kusnoto. Hubungan perilaku terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut
murid-murid SDN DKI Jakarta penderita gigi berjejal (Kajian pada murid-murid
kelas 4-6 SDN Jakarta). J Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia 2006; 10 (edisi
khusus) 490-5.
10. Schlegel KD, Sartavaha S. Epidemiological findings in indonesia of orthodontic
interest (abstract). Anat anz 1986; 162(4) : 252-69.
11. Al-Hummayani FM. Prevalence of incisor crowding in saudi arabian female
students. Cairo Dent J 2004; 20(3): 413-6.
12. Ngan P, Alkire RG, Fields H. Management of space problem in the primary and
mixed dentition. J Am Dent Assoc 1999; 130: 1330-1.
13. Howe RP, McNamara JA, O’Connor KA. An examination of dental crowding and
its relationship to tooth size and arch dimension. AJODO 1983; 83(5): 363-73.
14. Mills LF. Arch width, arch length, and tooth size in young adult males. Angle
orthodontist 1964; 34(2) : 124-9.
15. Janosevic M, Filipovic G, Stankovic S, Janjic OT. Influence of the size of incisors
on the occurence of crowding. Medicine and biology J 2006; 13(1) : 36-43.
16. Bravo N, Facal M, Maroto M, Barberla E. Relationship between mesiodistal crown
diameters of permanent first molars and decidious second molars. European J
Paediatric Dent 2010; 11(3) : 115- 21.
17. Muqbil I. Analysis of bolton’s tooth size discrepancy for a referred uk population.
Thesis. Birmingham: Master of philosophy University of Birmingham, 2010: 1-31.
18. Bishara SE, Jakobsen JR. Individual variation in tooth size/ arch-length changes
from the primary to permanent dentitions. World J Orthod 2006; 7(2) : 145-53.
19. Hong et al. A study about tooth size and arch width measurement. J Hard Tissue
Biology 2008; 17(3) : 91-8.
20. Poosti M, Jalali T. Tooth size and arch dimension in uncrowded versus crowded
class I malocclusions. J Contemp Dent Practice 2007; 8 (3): 1-8.
21. Abdul-Qadir MY. Dental arch and mesiodistal crown dimensions in normal,
crowded and spaced samples. Al-Rafidain Dent J 2011; 11(2) : 211-8.
22. Thompson NG. Dental arch crowding. Thesis. Master of science University of the
Witwatersrand, 2012: 11- 2.
23. Proffit WR. Contemporary Orthodontics. 4th ed., Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier .,
2007: 19-22.
24. Panchal R. Assessment of dental crowding in mandibular anterior region by three
different methods. J Dent Science; 2(1) : 9-11.
25. Hassan R, Rahimah AK. Occlusion, malocclusion and method of measurements-an
overview. Archieves Orofacial Sciences 2007; 2 : 3-9.
26. Normando D, Almeida MA, Quintao CCA. Dental crowding the role of genetics and
tooth wear. Angle orthodontist 2013; 83(1) : 10-5.
27. Golwalkar SA, Msitry KM. An evaluation of dental crowding in relation to the
mesiodistal crown widths and arch dimensions. Jaypee Journal; 22-9.
28. Lange GM. Correlation of sequence of eruption and crowding. Thesis. Master of
Science in Dentistry Saint Louis University, 2011: 1, 27-9.
29. Doris JM, Bernard BW, Kuftinec MM. A biometric study of tooth size and dental
crowding. AJODO 1981; 79(3) : 326-36.
30. Bishara SE. Textbook of orthodontics. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders ., 2001: 134-6.
31. Department of Preventive Dental Sciences Division of Orthodontics. Model
analysis. King Saud University College of Dentistry, 6,70-3.
32. Hussein KW. Variation in tooth size, dental arch dimensions and shape among
malay school children. Thesis. Malaysia: Master of Science in School of Dental
Science Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2008: 1,2,20-4.
33. Hamid MW, Rahbar MI. Dental crowding and its relationship to tooth size and arch
dimensions. Pakistan Oral & Dent J 2005; 25(1) : 47-52.
34. Loomba A, Agarwal P, Upadhyay U, Goel A, Sohal V. Arch perimeter. Asian J Oral
Health & Allied Sciences 2011; 1(1) : 1-3.
35. Mills LF, Hamilton PM. Epidemological studies of malalignment, a method for
computing dental arch circumference. Angle orthodontist 1965; 35(3) : 244-8.
