TABLE 3.1
THE LIST OF LOGICAL INDICATORS
PREMISE INDICATORS
CONCLUSION INDICATORS
a l
b 1
c 1
d l
f1
o l D 'h l
i 1
j l
k 1
1 1
m 1
n l
o 1
r r l
q l
r 1
S 1
t 1
u 1
v l
w l
x l
y 1
Z , I
a ' I
b ' l
a ' 1
d ' r
e ' 1
f 1
S o
As a result
Hence
Therefore
For this reason
(which) shows that
Thus
Consequently
(which) proves that
Justifies the beliefs that
I conclude that
(which) implies that
Which allows us to infer that
It follows that
Establishes the fact that
Demonstrated that
(which) entails that
Indicates that
Allows us to conclude that
We may deduced
that
Points to the conclusion
that
Suggests
(very strongly) that
Leads me to believe that
Bears out my points that
From which it follows that
Accordingly
In consequence
We may infer that
Which means that
So you can see that
It must be the case that
It can be inferred that
This is so
That is why
Wherefore
B e c a u s e
l : 1
F i r s t l y
I b 2
Secondly.
etc
| "2
The third reason
is
I d2
The last is/finally
| "2
F o r
l n
Since
I e2
Seeing
that
lh2
In as much as
l t2
In view ofthe fact that
I
j2
Given that
lkz
B e i n g
t h a t
I 1 2
As
lry
As indicated
by
| "2
As shown
by
I o2
As a result
of
I p2
A s s u m i n g
( t h a t )
| q Z
fn so far as
l rz
Due to
I t2
O w i n g
t o
l t z
Follows
from (the
fact that)
| u2
Other
wise
I u2
T h e re a s o n
i s th a t
l * 2
For the reason
that
| "2
May be inferred
from (the fact that) | y2
May be derived
lrom
l 12
I\Iay
be deduced
from
I u'2
T o d e n y
t h i s
w o u l d
b e
l b ' 2
On the correct
supposition
that
| "'2
As we may that
I d'2
As is substantiated
by
| "'2
The reason
being
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)SP BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP
JNIKA WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA
UTIAN AI{HIR SEMESTER GASAL TAHAN KULIAH 2003/2004
Mata Ujian
Hari, tanggal
Waktu
Semester
Nama Penguji
WRITING D
Kamis, 18 Desember
2003
100 menit
5 (lima)
1. Drs. Stefanus Laga Tukan, M.Pd.
2. Dr. Wuri Soedjatmiko
3. Drs. B. Budiyono, M.Pd.
4.Dr. D. Wagiman Adisutrisno, M.A.
5. Dra. MegaDewi
6. Dra. M.N. Siti Mina Tamah. M.Pd.
SETIAP BENTUK KECIIRANGAN YANG DILAKUKAN MAHASISWA
PADA
SAAT
UJIAN
DISELENGGARAKAN
MERUPAKAN
TINDAKAN YANG SANGAT MEMALUKAN DAN MENCEMARKAN
NAMA BAIK FAKI.]LTAS. JURUSAN. DAN DIRT SENDIRI.
Instruction: Write an argumentative composition on one of the topics below.
1. Topic: Cash Prizes for the Best Student's Essays
Thesis Statement: The English Department should (should not) offer cash
prize for the best student's essa'-s.
2. Topic: The Suitable Age for Getting Married
Thesis Statement: People should not get married until they are at least
twenty five years old.
3. Topic: English for Kindergarten Students
Thesis Statetnent: English should not be taught to kindergarten students.
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