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Glossary
To cite this article: (2005) Glossary, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 41:3, 413-417, DOI: 10.1080/00074910500306668
To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074910500306668
Published online: 18 Jan 2007.
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ISSN 0007-4918 print/ISSN 1472-7234 online/05/030413-5 © 2005 Indonesia Project ANU DOI: 10.1080/00074910500306668
GLOSSARY
TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
2.5G 2.5 generation 2G second generation ADB Asian Development Bank AEI American Enterprise Institute ANU Australian National University APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ARDL autoregressive distributed lag
ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam)
badan penyelenggara operating body
basah ‘wet’ (referring to areas of the public sector with abundant opportunities for graft)
BI Bank Indonesia (the central bank)
BIES Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
BKD Badan Kredit Desa (Village Credit Agency)
BKK Badan Kredit Kecamatan (Subdistrict Lending Agency) BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (Investment
Coordi-nating Board)
BOT build-operate-transfer
BPJT Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol (Toll Road Regulatory Agency) BPK Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan (Supreme Audit Board; lit.
Financial Audit Board)
BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (People’s Credit Bank)
BPS Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia, the Central Sta-tistics Agency, formerly Central Bureau of StaSta-tistics) BRR Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi (Rehabilitation and
Reconstruction Agency)
BRTI Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Indonesian Telecommunications Regulation Agency)
BTO build-transfer-own
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (region-owned enterprise) BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara (state-owned enterprise) CAMEL capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings and
liquidity (performance criteria for commercial banks) CDMA Code Division Multiplex Access (a 2.5 generation digital
cellular communications technology) CEIC Hong Kong-based data company CFAN Coordination Forum for Aceh and Nias
CMI Crisis Management Initiative (an international dispute reso-lution NGO)
CPI consumer price index
dalam posisi sejajar at the same level
dana taktis tactical fund, or ‘slush’ fund
DCITA Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts (Australia)
demokrasi terpimpin guided democracy
DG PosTel Directorate General of Posts and Telecommunications DIPA Daftar Isian Pelaksanaan Anggaran (authority to spend) DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People’s Representative
Coun-cil, also known as ‘House of Representatives’ and as ‘par-liament’)
DTR Distributable Telkom Revenues
dwitunggal duumvirate
dwiwarna ‘two colours’; the Indonesian national flag EC European Community
ECJ European Court of Justice ERPT exchange rate pass-through EU European Union
FCC Federal Communications Commission FIAS Foreign Investment Advisory Service fob free on board
FPI Front Pembela Islam (Islamic Defenders Front)
GAM Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (Acehnese Independence Move-ment)
GDP gross domestic product GOI Government of Indonesia
Golkar Golongan Karya (the state political party under the New Order, and one of the major post-New Order parties) GSM Global System for Mobiles (second-generation international
digital standard for cellular phone communication) IBRA Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (also known as
BPPN, National Banking Rehabilitation Agency) IDB Inter-American Development Bank
IGGI (former) Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (now Consultative Group on Indonesia, CGI)
IMF International Monetary Fund
Indosat Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Indonesian Satelite Cor-poration (a major international telecommunications service provider in Indonesia)
IPB Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural Institute) ITSP internet telephony service provider
ITU International Telecommunication Union
Jabotabek Jakarta/Bogor/Tangerang/Bekasi (the Greater Jakarta area) JIL Jaringan Islam Liberal (Liberal Islamic Network)
JP Jakarta Post
JVC joint-venture company
414 Glossary
Kadin Kamar Dagang dan Industri (Chamber of Commerce and Industry)
Keppres Keputusan Presiden (Presidential Decision/Decree) KKPPI Komite Kebijakan Percepatan Penyediaan Infrastruktur
(Committee on Policy for Acceleration of Infrastructure Development)
KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (Corruption Eradication Commission)
KPKPN Audit Commission on Wealth of State Officials
KSM kelompok swadaya masyarakat(community self-help group) KSO kerjasama operasi(joint operating scheme)
LOI letter of intent (to the IMF)
LPEM Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)
LPEM-UI Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat, Universi-tas Indonesia (Institute for Economic and Social Research, University of Indonesia)
MDTF Multi Donor Trust Fund
MEFP Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (part of agreements between the IMF and member countries seek-ing financial support)
melecehkan harass
MGC Mekong–Ganga Cooperation
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology MoC Ministry of Communications
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (People’s Consultative Assembly)
MTPT Ministry of Tourism, Posts and Telecommunications MTR Minimum Telkom Revenues
MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Council of Indonesian Ulama) NBER National Bureau of Economic Research (Boston MA) New Order the Soeharto era, 1965–98
NGO non-government organisation
NU Nahdlatul Ulama (traditionalist Islamic organisation) OECF Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (Japan)
orang asli indigenous people
orang laut ‘sea people’ OSS one-stop shop
PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah (locally derived revenue) PAN Partai Amanat Nasional (National Mandate Party)
PBB Partai Bulan Bintang (Crescent [or Moon] and Star Party, an Islamic modernist political party)
PBH pola bagi hasil(revenue-sharing agreement)
PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan (Indonesian Demo-cratic Party of Struggle)
peradaban civilisation
Perpres Peraturan Presiden (Presidential Regulation)
Persero Perusahaan Perseroan (limited liability [commercial] state enterprise)
PK Partai Keadilan (Justice Party)
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (People’s Awakening Party; National Awakening Party)
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperous Justice Party) PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (United Development
Party, the Islamic political grouping) PPP public–private partnership
pribumi indigenous, not of immigrant stock
PT Perseroan Terbatas (limited liability company)
reformasi reform
RFI rural financial institution
RIS Research and Information System for the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries
SAS Service Area Scheme for telecommunications in the Philip-pines
SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (Bank Indonesia Certificate) SBY Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Indonesia’s sixth president,
inaugurated on 20 October 2004)
SBY–JK Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono–Jusuf Kalla (Indonesia’s sixth president and his vice president)
S-D-C simple-diagnostic-curative (performance criteria for rural financial institutions)
SKA ‘sender keep all’ arrangement for allocating telecom rev-enue
SME small and medium enterprises
SMERU Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit SOE state-owned enterprise
STT Singapore Technologies Telemedia TAF The Asia Foundation
Tbk Terbuka (publicly listed/traded)
Telkom PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Indonesia’s main domestic telecommunications service provider)
TRIPs trade related intellectual property agreements UN United Nations
undang-undang law(s), statute(s)
UNSFIR United Nations Support Facility for Indonesian Recovery USAID US Agency for International Development
USO universal service obligation VAR vector autoregression (analysis) VAT value added tax
VNPT Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Corporation VOC Netherlands East India Company
VoIP internet telephony (voice over internet protocol)
wakil ketua umum vice general chair
WTO World Trade Organization
416 Glossary
CURRENCY
$ US dollar
A$ Australian dollar
Rp rupiah
S$ Singapore dollar
