• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Class V Action Research at SDN 06 North Metro)

Tusriyanto 1 Nadiroh 2 Japar 3

E. Conclision

Indicators of critical thinking skills in this study refer to five large activities grouped namely (1) giving an elementary clarification, (2) building basic support (3) make an inference, (4) provide advanced clarification, and (5) regulate strategies and tactics. If students are given the opportunity to use thinking at a higher level at each grade level, in the end, they will get used to distinguishing between truth and lies, appearance and reality, facts and opinions, knowledge and beliefs. Naturally, students will build arguments using reliable evidence and logical logic. Critical thinking enables students to find the truth amid a flood of events and information that surrounds them every day.

thinking skills as the ability to analyze, interpret, evaluate the situation and synthesize information. The results of the synthesis of information are then used to solve the problem. Students who think critically are able to articulate reason precisely, analyze how parts of a system interact and relate to each other and are able to make decisions (Syarifah & Sumardi, 2015).

To be able to grow students' critical thinking is an obligation that must be done by the teacher. In the learning process, the teacher must be able to give birth to more critical ways of thinking in students. Teachers can provide opportunities and support to students to be able to grow their critical thinking skills by providing appropriate learning methods that are expected to help students grow knowledge of reasoning skills which can later affect the ability to think critically. The teacher must be able to develop a classroom atmosphere where students participate during the learning process.

Responsible Activity 's class that refers to the students’ activites to fill out a worksheet or by holding a debriefing developed teacher. This can be in the form of recalling information that has been submitted. Broad understanding or deepening can train students in developing critical thinking. Sadam Husein, et al. choose indicators of critical thinking skills referenced from Ennis (1985) in Yulianti (2012), namely analyzing arguments, building basic skills and making inferences (Husein, Herayanti, & Gunawan, 2018).

E. Conclision

Indicators of critical thinking skills in this study refer to five large activities grouped namely (1) giving an elementary clarification, (2) building basic support (3) make an inference, (4) provide advanced clarification, and (5) regulate strategies and tactics. If students are given the opportunity to use thinking at a higher level at each grade level, in the end, they will get used to distinguishing between truth and lies, appearance and reality, facts and opinions, knowledge and beliefs. Naturally, students will build arguments using reliable evidence and logical logic. Critical thinking enables students to find the truth amid a flood of events and information that surrounds them every day.

References

Adler. (2008). The education of social studies teachers. Newyork.

Aminudin, K. (2019). Wawancara Kepala Sekolah SDN 06 Metro Utara tanggal 10 Januari 2019 pukul 09.20-10.00 WIB. Metro.

Aristya, wahyu R. (2018). Hasil Observasi di SDN 6 Metro Utara, tanggal 12 November 2018. Metro.

Bauml, M. (2016). Is it cute or does it count? Learning to teach for meaningful social studies in elementary grades. Journal of Social Studies Research, 40(1), 55–69.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2015.02.001

Crocco, M. S., & Marino, M. P. (2017). Promoting inquiry-oriented teacher preparation in social studies through the use of local history. Journal of Social Studies Research, 41(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2015.11.001

Hopkins, D. (2011). A Teacher’s Guide to Classroom Research (Panduan Guru Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Howell, J. B., & Saye, J. W. (2018). Integrating theory and practice: Factors shaping elementary teachers׳ interpretation of an inquiry model for teaching social studies. Journal of Social Studies Research, 42(2), 201–214.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2017.04.003

Huriah Rachmah. (2014). Pengembangan Profesi Pendidikan IPS. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Husein, S., Herayanti, L., & Gunawan, G. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 1(3), 221.

https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v1i3.262

Irfan Tamawi, dkk. (2009). Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1 (Pertama). Surabaya: Amanah Pustaka.

John, P. (1986). Critical Thinking in Sosial Studies. Retrieved from 1986-06-00 website:

http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-924/critical.htm

Johnson, E. B. (2007). Contextual Teaching and Learning (Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Mengasyikkan dan Bermakna). Bandung: MLC.

Kunandar. (2013). Langkah Mudah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Sebagai Pengembangan Profesi Guru. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Lahadisi. (2014). Inkuiri: Sebuah Strategi Menuju Pembelajaran Bermakna. Al-Ta’dib, 7(2), 85–98. Retrieved from ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/al-tadib/article/view/319/309 Morris, T., McGuire, M., & Walker, B. (2017). Integrating social studies and social skills

for students with emotional and behavioral disabilities: A mixed methods study.

Journal of Social Studies Research, 41(4), 253–262.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2017.04.001

Oka, A. A. S., Wijayanthi, V., Lasmawan, I. W., & Natajaya, I. N. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Ips Siswa Kelas V Sd Gugus I Gusti Ngurah Rai

Denpasar Selatan. 4, 1–12. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/123755-ID-pengaruh-model-

pembelajaran-inkuiri-terb.pdf

Payne, K. A. (2017). Democratic teacher education in elementary classrooms – Learning about, through, and for thick democracy. Journal of Social Studies Research, 41(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2016.07.001

Praptiwi, L., Sarwi, & Handayani, L. (2012). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Eksperimen Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan My Own Dictionary Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Dan Unjuk Kerja. Unnes Science Education Journal, 1(2), 88.

Priyadi. (2005). Berpikir Kritis. Retrieved from

http://priyadi.net/archives/2005/04/21/berpikir-kritis/

Quinn, B. P., & Bauml, M. (2018). Cultivating a mindset of civic engagement among young adolescents. Journal of Social Studies Research, 42(2), 185–200.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2017.05.003

Safriani. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) Untukmeningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran PKN Materi Konstitusi Di Kelas VIII-1 MTsN Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen. Media Inovasi Edukasi, 03(08), 24–34.

Sapriya. (2008). Pendidikan IPS. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.

Suyono. (2009). Pembelajaran Efektif Dan Produktif Berbasis Literasi: Analisis Konteks, Prinsip, dan Wujud Alternatif Strategi Implementasinya di Sekolah. Bahasa Dan Seni, 37(2), 203–217.

Syaodih, N. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (P. R. R. Karya, Ed.). bandung.

Syarifah, S., & Sumardi, Y. (2015). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Malcolm’S Modeling Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Motivasi Belajar

Siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 1(2), 237.

https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v1i2.7510

Tri Budiarsih, S. S. (2017). Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Materi Hubungan Struktural Dan Fungsional Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 Di SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017 / 2018.

Denpasar Selatan. 4, 1–12. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/123755-ID-pengaruh-model-

pembelajaran-inkuiri-terb.pdf

Payne, K. A. (2017). Democratic teacher education in elementary classrooms – Learning about, through, and for thick democracy. Journal of Social Studies Research, 41(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2016.07.001

Praptiwi, L., Sarwi, & Handayani, L. (2012). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Eksperimen Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan My Own Dictionary Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Dan Unjuk Kerja. Unnes Science Education Journal, 1(2), 88.

Priyadi. (2005). Berpikir Kritis. Retrieved from

http://priyadi.net/archives/2005/04/21/berpikir-kritis/

Quinn, B. P., & Bauml, M. (2018). Cultivating a mindset of civic engagement among young adolescents. Journal of Social Studies Research, 42(2), 185–200.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2017.05.003

Safriani. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) Untukmeningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran PKN Materi Konstitusi Di Kelas VIII-1 MTsN Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen. Media Inovasi Edukasi, 03(08), 24–34.

Sapriya. (2008). Pendidikan IPS. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.

Suyono. (2009). Pembelajaran Efektif Dan Produktif Berbasis Literasi: Analisis Konteks, Prinsip, dan Wujud Alternatif Strategi Implementasinya di Sekolah. Bahasa Dan Seni, 37(2), 203–217.

Syaodih, N. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (P. R. R. Karya, Ed.). bandung.

Syarifah, S., & Sumardi, Y. (2015). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Malcolm’S Modeling Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Motivasi Belajar

Siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 1(2), 237.

https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v1i2.7510

Tri Budiarsih, S. S. (2017). Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Materi Hubungan Struktural Dan Fungsional Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 Di SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017 / 2018.

The Influence Of Sharia Complaince Against Fraud On The