OF THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
GROUP 02 KBI 47 4.5.1 Technical and Operational Aspects (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046)
4.5.1.1 Sorting and Containment
The waste containment system in Payakumbuh City utilizes plastic bins, sacks, baskets, and plastic containers. Waste containment is carried out by collecting waste from the source, either individually or communally. Waste segregation is conducted by separating organic and inorganic waste; however, the segregation process is not yet fully optimized. In practice, communal waste is often mixed and scattered outside the designated containers, despite the presence of waste segregation facility managers. The following Table 4.10 provides details on the existing communal waste containment system (TPS) in Payakumbuh City.
Table 4.10 Existing Communal Waste Containment System (TPS) Waste Containment Type Quantity Capacity
(m³) Collection
Frequency Year of
Procurement Condition
Container 5 8 1x per day 2018 Good
Permanent Waste Station
(TPS Bak Permanen) 17 4 1x per day 2018 Good
Wooden Waste Station (TPS Kayu)
5 6 1x per day 2018 Good
3 4 1x per day 2018 Good
1 2 1x per day 2018 Good
15 0.66 1x per day 2018 Good
Dust Bin Waste Station (TPS Dust Bin)
2 2.4 1x per day 2018 Good
5 1.32 1x per day 2018 Good
Source: Payakumbuh City Waste Management and System Planning Design Project Data, 2025.
4.5.1.2 Collection
The waste collection system in Payakumbuh City consists of several collection methods based on area type and community participation:
a. Direct Individual Collection: Applied to main roads (protokol roads), where waste is collected directly from the source and transported immediately to the landfill (TPA) using 12 m³ dump trucks.
b. Indirect Individual Collection: Used in organized residential areas, where waste is collected by sanitation workers using motorcycle rickshaws (Motorized Rickshaw) with a capacity of 0.75 m³. The waste is then transported to (TPST) for further processing.
c. Direct Communal Collection: Implemented in areas with high community participation, where waste is collectively gathered before transportation.
d. Street Sweeping: Conducted on main roads to ensure cleanliness.
Waste collection operations are carried out daily using the available transport vehicles.
Table 4.11 Existing Waste Collection System Collection Vehicle Type Quantity Capacity
(m³)
Trips per Day
Year of
Procurement Condition Motorcycle Rickshaw
(Motorized Rickshaw) 6 0.75 2 2014 Damage
Motorcycle Rickshaw
(Motorized Rickshaw) 2 0.75 2 2015 Damage
Motorcycle Rickshaw
(Motorized Rickshaw) 1 0.75 2 2017 Damage
Motorcycle Rickshaw
(Motorized Rickshaw) 3 0.75 4 2018 Damage
Motorcycle Rickshaw
(Motorized Rickshaw) 3 0.75 2 2019 Damage
Dump Truck 5 12 3 2021 Good
Source: Payakumbuh City Waste Mangement and System Planning Design Project Data, 2025.
4.5.1.3 Transfer and Processing
Waste from Payakumbuh City is transported to the Air Dingin Landfill (TPA Air Dingin), located in Padang City, where it is buried using a semi-controlled landfill system. The landfill covers an area of 33 hectares and is equipped with various facilities to support waste management operations. The facilities available at the landfill include:
a. Heavy equipment, such as bulldozers and excavators;
b. Trucks for waste transportation;
c. Landfill management office;
d. Waste sorting warehouse;
e. Security post;
f. Landfill area;
g. Belt conveyor for waste processing;
h. Leachate treatment system.
The waste reduction rate in Payakumbuh City has reached 79.30%, reflecting effective waste management efforts. The city has implemented various waste processing systems, including:
Waste Bank: A community-based recycling program, TPST units: Waste sorting and recycling stations, Maggot Cultivation: Organic waste processing through black soldier fly larvae farming.
4.5.1.4 Transportation
The waste transportation system in Payakumbuh City varies based on the service area and road type: Household Collection Service (HCS) Areas: Waste is transported using arm-roll trucks with a capacity of 8 m³, Main Roads (Protokol Roads): The Stationary Container System (SCS) is used, where waste is collected and transported using 12 m³ dump trucks. The waste processing system at TPST includes composting and recycling, which are carried out at TPST stations, waste banks (Bank Sampah), composting houses, maggot farming facilities, and the landfill (TPA). Currently, waste reduction efforts in Payakumbuh City have achieved a 15.39%
reduction rate. However, waste is transported to the Air Dingin Landfill (TPA Air Dingin) in Padang City because the Payakumbuh landfill was damaged due to a landslide in 2023.
The following table provides details on the existing waste transportation system in Payakumbuh City.
Table 4.12 Existing Waste Transportation System Transportation Vehicle
Type Quantity Capacity
(m³) Trips per
Day Year of
Procurement Condition
Arm-roll Truck 3 8 3 2015 Damage
Dump Truck 3 12 2 2017 Damage
Dump Truck 1 12 2 2015 Damage
Dump Truck 2 12 3 2021 Good
Source: Payakumbuh City Waste Management and System Planning Design Project Data, 2025.
4.5.1.5 Final Disposal
The final waste processing system in Payakumbuh City currently utilizes a semi-controlled landfill system at the Air Dingin Landfill (TPA Air Dingin) in Padang City, which covers a total area of 33 hectares. The landfill is equipped with comprehensive waste management facilities, including heavy equipment such as bulldozers and excavators, waste transportation trucks, a landfill management office, a waste sorting warehouse, a security post, landfill areas,
GROUP 02 KBI 49 a belt conveyor for waste processing, and a leachate treatment system. Additionally, waste reduction efforts in Payakumbuh City have reached 15.39%, mainly through initiatives such as waste banks (bank sampah), TPST units, and maggot cultivation, which contribute to sustainable waste processing. The Air Dingin Landfill also serves as the main disposal site for several nearby regions, requiring continuous improvements in waste management strategies to accommodate increasing waste volumes.
4.5.2 Non-Technical Aspects (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046) 4.5.2.1 Regulations and Legal Framework
Payakumbuh City has implemented comprehensive regulations related to waste management, including policies, strategies, and the Waste Management Master Plan (WMP). However, regulations regarding waste segregation have not yet been enforced, resulting in a lack of waste sorting facilities at institutional, domestic, industrial, and commercial sources. Consequently, waste is not separated by type, indicating that while regulations exist, the implementation of waste segregation still needs improvement.
4.5.2.2 Financing
The waste management budget in Payakumbuh City is funded through the Regional Budget (APBD) and waste service fees paid by the community. In 2024, the city allocated approximately IDR 12.5 billion for waste management, covering waste collection, transportation, and landfill operations. Additionally, the city is working towards increasing community contributions through waste service fees, which currently fund around 30% of total waste management expenses.
4.5.2.3 Institutional Aspects
Waste management in Payakumbuh City is overseen by the Parks and Sanitation Division under the Environmental Agency (DLH) of Payakumbuh City, with support from the community. The responsibilities of the Environmental Agency include waste collection from households and other sources to Temporary Disposal Sites (TPS), as well as city street cleaning operations.
4.5.2.4 Community Participation
The community participation in Payakumbuh City's waste management can be categorized as active individual involvement. The various forms of community participation include:
a. Paying waste service fees as part of their responsibility
b. Engaging in waste processing through maggot cultivation, although participation is still limited
c. Becoming members of waste banks (Bank Sampah) to support recycling initiatives
Literatur Studies Secondary Data Collection
− Overview and existing conditions of waste management in Payakumbuh City
− Payakumbuh City waste generation, composition, and recycling potential data
−
Problem Identification and Development Plan
General Design of Waste Management System
− Design Period
− Population projection
− Waste generation projection
− Waste composition analysis
− Recycling potential analysis
− Service area
− Service level
− General design
− Technical Aspects (containerisation, collection, transfer, and treatment)
− Regulatory Aspects
− Organisation and Management Aspects
− Financing Aspect
− Community Participation
−
−
− Peran Serta Masyarakat
Waste Management System Follow-up Plan - Technical Aspects
1. Containment system 2. Collection system 3. Processing system
4. Transfer and processing system 5. Final processing system - Non-Technical Aspects
1. Regulations/legality 2. Institutions
3. Financing
4. Community participation
Finish Start