Literatur Studies Secondary Data Collection
− Overview and existing conditions of waste management in Payakumbuh City
− Payakumbuh City waste generation, composition, and recycling potential data
−
Problem Identification and Development Plan
General Design of Waste Management System
− Design Period
− Population projection
− Waste generation projection
− Waste composition analysis
− Recycling potential analysis
− Service area
− Service level
− General design
− Technical Aspects (containerisation, collection, transfer, and treatment)
− Regulatory Aspects
− Organisation and Management Aspects
− Financing Aspect
− Community Participation
−
−
− Peran Serta Masyarakat
Waste Management System Follow-up Plan - Technical Aspects
1. Containment system 2. Collection system 3. Processing system
4. Transfer and processing system 5. Final processing system - Non-Technical Aspects
1. Regulations/legality 2. Institutions
3. Financing
4. Community participation
Finish Start
CHAPTER V
GROUP 02 KBI 51 5.1 Literature Study (Muhammad Atsiil Dhaifullah/2210943036)
The purpose of this literature study is to collect and analyse theories related to the development of a waste management system for Payakumbuh City. The sources for this study include textbooks, relevant journals, SNI (Indonesian National Standards), and applicable regulations concerning both general and technical provisions for designing waste management systems in Payakumbuh City.
5.2 Collection of Secondary Data (Muhammad Atsiil Dhaifullah/2210943036)
This secondary data collection serves as the foundational data for evaluating and formulating a general design for developing a waste management system in Payakumbuh City. The secondary data required for this project includes:
1. A general description of Payakumbuh City, including its area, population, boundaries, physical conditions, and regional maps such as administrative maps and city layouts obtained from Payakumbuh City authorities and other supporting references.
2. Data on the existing waste management system in Payakumbuh City.
3. Data on waste generation, composition, and recycling potential in Payakumbuh City.
5.3 Problem Identification and Development Plan (Muzakki Gusron Efendi/2210942013) The criteria for the waste management system refer to SNI 19-2454-2002 concerning Operational Technical Procedures for Urban Waste Management, Regulation of the Minister of Public Works Number 3 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Waste Infrastructure and Facilities in Handling Household Waste and Similar Types of Household Waste. Based on Regional or National Policies and Strategies (Jakstrada and Jakstranas) in the Management of Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste for the Period of 2018 until 2025 with a target of reducing Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste by 30%, and handling Household Waste and Garbage Household Waste is 70% of the potential generation of Household Waste and Regional Household Waste by 2025, and also Regional Regulation (DLH Payakumbuh City) Number 4 of 2019 on Waste Management. This evaluation is the basis for making a general design for developing a waste management system using the 3R method in Payakumbuh City.
5.4 General Design of the Waste Management System (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046)
Based on collected data, problem identification, and planned waste management development, an alternative design for the waste management system in Payakumbuh City has been formulated. This design includes the design period, waste generation projections, service coverage areas, and waste management scale.
The technical operational aspects that need to be considered include:
a. Waste segregation and containment systems b. Waste collection system
c. Waste transfer and processing system d. Waste transportation system
e. Final waste processing system
Meanwhile, the non-technical aspects to be considered include:
a. Regulatory framework b. Funding mechanisms
c. Institutional roles
d. Community participation
The general development plan requires supporting data such as population projections, waste generation estimates, and an analysis of waste composition and recycling potential in Payakumbuh City.
5.4.1 Design Period (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046)
The waste management planning period in Payakumbuh City is divided into two phases over a total of 10 years, from 2025 to 2034. Each phase spans five years:
a. Phase I: 2025 – 2029 b. Phase II: 2030 – 2034
5.4.2 Service Areas and Service Levels (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046)
A service area refers to the region under municipal responsibility for waste management, where waste from that area is collected and transported to processing or final disposal facilities.The service level is determined based on: The number of residents served, The area covered, The volume of waste transported to the landfill (TPA). According to SNI 19-2454-2002, service frequency is categorized into three levels:
1. Intensive service, covering main roads, city centers, and commercial areas;
2. Moderate service, covering organized residential areas;
3. Low service, covering suburban areas.
5.4.3 Waste Management Scale (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046)
The waste management scale refers to regional-scale management, where the selection of the appropriate scale for each area depends on the level of community participation. In general, a regional-scale system covers one or more sub-districts, with each sub district having its own waste disposal and processing facilities. To enhance waste management efficiency, the city is working on improving waste segregation at the source and expanding recycling programs to reduce landfill dependency. Additionally, the implementation of integrated waste processing facilities (TPST) is being developed to optimize waste treatment and support sustainable waste management practices.
5.4.4 Technical and Operational Aspects (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046)
The technical operational aspects of waste management include the waste containment system, waste collection system, waste transfer and transportation system, and final disposal system.
To improve waste management efficiency, integrating smart waste monitoring systems is being considered to optimize collection routes and reduce operational costs. Additionally, the use of eco-friendly transportation, such as electric waste collection vehicles, is being explored to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability. The relationship between these elements in waste management can be illustrated in the following diagram.
5.4.5 Non-Technical Aspects (Tiara Rinelva/2210942046)
The regulatory aspects of waste management are based on laws and policies and include funding mechanisms, institutional responsibilities, and community participation.The success of waste management does not rely solely on technical aspects but also involves non-technical factors, such as structuring the system for efficient operation, identifying the responsible institutions or
GROUP 02 KBI 53 organizations, securing funding sources, and encouraging community involvement in waste management activities.
5.5 Action Plan for the Waste Management System (Muhammad Atsiil Dhaifullah/2210943036)
The follow-up plan for waste management in Payakumbuh City is divided into technical and non-technical aspects. The technical aspects include local regulations, waste storage, collection, transfer and processing, transportation, and final disposal. Meanwhile, the non-technical aspects cover legal regulations, financing, and public participation in the waste management system.
5.5.1 Technical and Operational Aspects (Muhammad Atsiil Dhaifullah/2210943036) The follow-up plan for the technical operational aspect in Payakumbuh City includes improving waste service facilities to ensure full coverage for all areas. Additionally, upgrading operational facilities at the Final Processing Site (TPA) is necessary to support a more sustainable landfill system. Regular environmental monitoring around the TPA will also be conducted to assess the environmental impact and maintain better ecological standards
5.5.2 Non-Technical Aspects (Muhammad Atsiil Dhaifullah/2210943036)
The non-technical aspect of the waste management follow-up plan in Payakumbuh City includes strengthening regulations, financing, and increasing public awareness of waste management. Education and awareness programs should be continuously promoted to enhance public understanding of waste separation and recycling. Moreover, improving funding schemes and collaboration with private sectors is essential to establish a sustainable waste management system.