ABSTRACT
2. METODHOLOGY
2.1 INDONESIAN BATTLESHIP ATTENDANCE LEVEL IN THE SEA
Based on Theory (Alfred Thayer Mahan 1974) explains that sea power consists of Commercial Fleet, Navy and Base. Vital for national growth, prosperity and security. Basically, sea power consists not only of its naval power, but is a combination of a growing fleet with naval power as its protector from all activities on land and at sea that support both. So that it can be said that the attendance of Indonesian Battleships at sea is important to be able to provide protection and security for the merchant fleet at sea. Based on this theory, the Navy as part of the system of government of the Republic of Indonesia must be able to guarantee the continuation of the development of strengths and capabilities within the Navy. One of them is the right and reliable strength and ability of Indonesian Battleship defense
equipment in dealing with various types of battles (Mahan, 1974).
Attributes in supporting the level of Indonesian Battleship attendance at sea will be represented by the number of Indonesian Battleships owned and the pattern of operations performed with the total questions in the questionnaire totaling 10 pieces.
2.2 THE INDONESIAN BATTLESHIP CAPABILITY
Ability according to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) is derived from the word capable which means power (able, able, strong) to do something.
Whereas ability means ability, the ability or strength to do something is related to the context of the next word. The ability discussed in this study is the ability of an Indonesian Battleship which is an organization consisting of several interrelated parts between one device and another and the relationship between the equipment and the user, namely the crew of the guardian. Moenir states that abilities or skills come
ICMST 2019 August, 1 2019 from capable basic words which in relation to tasks
or work means being able to do tasks or jobs, so that the goods or services are produced as expected.
Based on the above understanding, it can be interpreted that to do a job requires the ability to be able to support and carry out the work so that it can achieve the desired goals based on existing provisions. Basically Ability is a combination of knowledge and skill, so the factors that influence the ability of an object are the Technology and System it has. Capability is a combination of theory and experience gained in practice in the field, including an increase in the ability to apply the right technology in order to increase work productivity.
Therefore, the capabilities of the Indonesian Battleship will be represented by the technology attributes used and the weapons system owned.
The number of questions used in the questionnaire amounted to 10 pieces.
2.3 SECURITY IN INDONESIAN SEA
Based on Republic of Indonesia Law Number 37 of 1999 dated September 14, 1999 concerning Foreign Relations. Article 1 paragraph 2 explains that the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Indonesia is "Policies, attitudes and the steps taken by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in relations with other countries, international organizations and other international legal subjects in order to face international problems in order to achieve national goals". Free and active foreign policy or foreign policy is inseparable from various developments in national and international conditions. Where one of the policies taken is to increase the role of Indonesia to maintain national security and contribute to creating world peace. Efforts to enhance Indonesia's role in maintaining national security and world peace.
J. G. Starke in his theory states that a sovereign country has territory, government, and
citizens.1 Mochtar Kusumaatmadja said that the state is sovereign because sovereignty is an essential characteristic of the state, and if it is said to be sovereign, it means that the state has the highest authority.2 So as to maintain the territory that is owned, the level of security in the sea becomes a form of policy that must be implemented by the government to safeguard the sovereignty of Indonesia when referring to it based on the Law and the theory. The level of security will be represented using the number of violations that occur and the deterrent effect with 10 questions in the questionnaire.
2.4 Regression Analysis
Regression Analysis is used by researchers with the aim of knowing how much influence the value of the dependent variable if the value of the independent variable is changed (Sugiyono, 2004:
206). Regression is useful for analyzing between one with another variable conceptually having a causal relationship.
Y = a + bX
Values a and b can be obtained using formulas:
(Y) (X21) (X1) (X1Y) a = –––––––––––––––––––––––––––
n x21 – (x1)2 n (X1Y) – (X1) (Y) b = ––––––––––––––––––––––––
n x21 – (x1)2 Dimana :
Y = Subject / Value in the predicted dependent variable
a = Value of Y If X = 0 (harga konstan)
1 J.G. Starke, 1989, Introduction to International Law (An Introduction on International Law), Translated by Sumitro Danuredja and Lukas Ginting, Jakarta, Indonesian Persada Script, p. 143.
2 Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, 1990, "Introduction to International Law", Bandung, Binacipta, p. 11.
b = Number of directions or regression coefficients, which indicate the number of increases or decreases in the dependent variable based on independent variables. If b (+) then there is an increase, and if (-) there is a decrease.
X = Subjects on independent variables have certain values.
Provisions :
If b = 0, then the independent variables do not affect the dependent variable.
If b> 0, then the independent variable does not affect the dependent variable.
If b> 0, then the independent variables negatively influence the dependent variable.
Furthermore, the results of the calculation of the correlation value between variables from the Regression analysis can be guided by the table below:
Table 1
Guidelines for giving Interpretation of the Correlation Coefficient Internal Coefficient Correlation Level
0,00 – 0,1999 Very Low
0,20 – 0,3999 Low
0,40 – 0,5999 Moderate
0,60 – 0,7999 Strong
0,80 – 1,0000 Very Strong
Source : Sugiyono (2004 : 183)
To find out whether the independent variable has a relationship with the dependent variable, it can be done using the t test with a significance level of 5%, then the test results are compared with the table. If t count is smaller than or equal to the table, then variable X does not have a relationship with variable Y while if t- table is greater than t-test then variable X has a relationship with variable Y.
2.5 Research Metodhology and Hypothesis To solve problems in the observed research, steps are needed and determined to describe the approach and model of the problem. The steps taken are:
Figure 2: Research Metodhology
ICMST 2019 August, 1 2019 The hypotheses used in this study are as
follows:
a. H0 = The level of attendance of Indonesian Battleship (X1) and the Capabilities of Indonesian Battleship (X2) Partially does not significantly affect the level of security at sea (Y).
Ha = Level of attendance of Indonesian Battleship (X1) and Capabilities of Indonesian Battleship (X2) Partially affects significantly to the level of security at sea (Y).
b. H0 = The level of attendance of Indonesian Battleship (X1) and Capabilities of Indonesian Battleship (X2) Simultaneously does not significantly affect the level of security at sea (Y).
Ha = The level of attendance of Indonesian Battleship (X1) and Capabilities of Indonesian Battleship (X2) Simultaneously has a significant effect on the level of security at sea (Y).
3. RESULT AND RESEARCH ANALYSIS