CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
B. Suggestions
Based on the conclusion above, the researcher proposes the following suggestions:
1. In learning, the students need to do more exercise and examples especially in using too, so, either and neither.
2. The lecturer needs to upgrade their method in teaching specially in teaching grammar so that the student can be easily to understand the material in learning English process.
3. For the next researcher, they can use this writing as the reference and make the better research about students‟ difficulties with the other topics.
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A P P E N D I C
E
S
APPENDIX A
Instrument I Name:
Class:
NIM:
Question Part A
English Grammar Test
This test is to find out the difficulties and the factors that influence you in learning English Elliptical Construction (so, too, either and neither) as part of Grammar subject. It will not influence the academic scores and will guaranty the confidentiality. Therefore you are asked to provide the answer so that it is obtained good result. Complete the sentence below.
1. Sue: I didn‟t enjoy the movie last night Bob: Neither did I
Write the meaning of the dialog above, ……
2. His shop was burn down ……. His car that was parked nearby 3. A: they have a coffee break, what about you?
B: Really? I think they have not had any and …….
4. Lolita never uses a dictionary when the Spanish program begins and …..
5. All living creatures in this universe need air and water to sustain their life and
……
6. The economic background of labor legislation will not be mentioned in this course, …… be treated
7. Jessica‟s mother cannot speak English well, ….
8. Fernanda didn‟t sign the contract offered by Gaylang Fc, and….
9. Yanti didn‟t like the movie and Tati didn‟t either.
Write meaning of the sentence above, ……
10. The camping ground where we camped last weekend …. had a facility for cock climbing practice
11. Neither the hotel facilities ……… stay for guest.
12. You can apply for scholarship to the British Embassy neither at beginning or at the end of the semester
Correct the sentence above is……..
13. I can‟t speak English Language. You can‟t speak English language
I can speak English and …..
14. Mrs Citra is really kind. Mrs. Rulin is really kind.
Mrs. Citra is really kind and …….
15. Kris does not have a pen. Kris does not have a paper.
The two sentences can be combined into elliptical sentence 16. Ridwan believes that advertisement on TV are most affective
“……….”
17. I haven‟t heard anything from Leni „…….‟, 18. Budi: Exactly I have and you?
Reza: I have ….
Complete the dialogue above
19. I don‟t like his way of treating patients‟ ……….. his attitude toward subordinate 20. Because of the rain, the teacher couldn‟t come in time and ……..
KEY ANSWER
1. Both Sue and Bob didn‟t enjoy the movie last night 2. And so was
3. I didn‟t either 4. Neither does Vicky 5. So do crustacean
6. Neither will trade unionism 7. And my mother cannot either 8. Neither did Rommy and Firdaus 9. Yanati and Tati didn‟t like the move 10. Neither
11. Nor it service
12. Or at the end of the semter 13. You can either
14. So is Mrs Rulin
15. Kris has neither a pen nor paper 16. So do I
17. Neither have I
18. They have completed their homework 19. Neither do like
20. I couldn‟t either
Name:
Class:
Nim:
Question Part B
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words of so, too, either and neither 1. Navia doesn‟t war head band and Nadia ………
2. I don‟t sleep on the sofa and ………… does my friend
3. Mr Morgan gave charity for floods victims and …….. did Mr Richard 4. Patricia haven‟t gotten job yet and …….. have Patrick
5. Mita was in the participle office one hour ago and …….. was I 6. Everybody celebrated the independent day and I did ………
7. Oliver didn‟t tell anything to me last night and ……. Did cristine 8. I haven‟t look for a new job lately and ……. has my friend
9. Riqnan doesn‟t have a way out for this situation and I …….. either 10. She will go to the library tomorrow and her classmate will ……..
11. Astrid won‟t come to visit us and Alice won‟t ………..
12. Erick ……… the students council and do I
13. He has been so reckless all of his life and she has been ……
14. Mumu didn‟t know about my problems and Adi didn‟t …….
15. Jenny doesn‟t want you to her partner and ……….. do I
The Key Answer 1. Doesn‟t either
2. Neither 3. So 4. Neither 5. So 6. Neither 7. Too 8. Neither 9. Don‟t 10. Too
11. Won‟t either 12. Neither 13. Too
14. Didn‟t either 15. Neither
Name:
Class:
Nim:
Question Part C
Combine the following these sentence into affirmative or negative by using So, Too, Either and Neither that approximately Elliptical Construction grammar
1. I knew where they live. We knew where they live
……….
2. We rarely speak English in the class. They rarely speak in English in class.
...
3. The tiger run after you. The lion will run after you
………..
4. Bon Jovi won‟t sing in my birthday party. Ariel won‟t sing in my birthday party ...
5. I put many books in my cupboard. My sister puts many books in her cupboard
………
6. I am never absent here. He never absent here
………
7. I have told you why she cried. He has told you why she cried
………..
8. Superman doesn‟t help the old woman. Batman doesn‟t help the old woman
……….
9. Everyone won‟t care about me. She won‟t care about me.
………
10. I will try to finish my job on time. They won‟t try to finish their job on time
………
11. I‟ll never believe that you are bad. They‟ll believe that you are bad
………..
12. The soldier always shoots the bird every morning. The policemen shoot the bird every morning
………
13. Ali has a pair of shoes. Rina has a pair of shoes
………..
14. They read the newspaper this morning. She reads the newspaper this morning
………
15. Bakabon is always happy. I am always happy
………..
The Answer:
1. Did too
2. They didn‟t either 3. So will the lion 4. Neither did Aril 5. So does my sister 6. He didn‟t either 7. So has he
8. Neither does batman 9. She won‟t either 10. But Neither do they 11. But neither will they 12. And the police does too 13. So has rina
14. Too 15. So am I
APPENDIX B
Instrument II
Sheet of Guidance Interview about
Students’ Difficulties in Using Elliptical Construction Name:
Class:
1. Menurut anda apakah grammar dalam bahasa inggris penting dipelajari ? 2. Apaalasan anda mengatakan penting/tidak penting dipelajari ?
3. Apakah anda pernah mempelajari elliptical construction ? 4. Apakah anda tahu apaitu elliptical construction ?
5. Apa saja yang ansda ketahui tentang elliptical construction ?
6. Bisakah anda memberikan contoh tentang penggunaan elliptical construction ? 7. Bisakah anda membedakan jenis-jenis elliptical construction ?
8. Apakah anda tahu kapan digunakan so, too, neither, and either ?
9. Apakah anda memiliki kesulitan dalam mempelajari elliptical construction ? 10. Kesulitan yang sepertti apakah yang anda dapatkan dalam mempelajarinya ?
(Adopted: Jusman, 2015)
APPENDIX C
The following table a and b show the result of analysis test in term of elliptical construction.
a. Positive Elliptical
No Respondents Class
Number of correctly
answer
Number of incorrectly
answer
Percentage
%
1. RAAP A 4 15 78
2. SNHH A 6 13 68
3. AATA A 11 8 42
4. MS A 1 18 94
5. SRP A 10 9 47
6. NIA B 3 16 84
7. MRS B 4 15 78
8. APE B 1 18 94
9. AS B 4 15 78
10. MD B 2 17 89
11. SHJ C 5 14 73
12. ASAPA C 2 17 89
13. SRN C 4 15 78
14. HM C 1 18 94
15. NA C 4 15 78
16. JS D 3 16 84
17. SW D 2 17 89
18. MRIK D 6 13 68
19. FF D 5 14 73
20. AS D 4 15 78
21. SNAK E 6 13 68
22. FAHB E 6 13 68
23. MFAH E 5 14 73
24. RY E 3 16 84
25. MAJ E 5 14 73
26. NIPF F 7 12 63
27. AWBP F 15 4 21
28. SFFY F 4 15 78
29. AMZS F 7 12 63
30. JA F 5 14 73
TOTAL 145 425 75
P = 425 X 100%
425+145 P= 75%
b. Negative Elliptical
No Respondents Class
Number of correctly
answer
Number of incorrectly
answer
Percentage
%
1. RAAP A 16 15 48
2. SNHH A 11 20 64
3. AATA A 7 24 73
4. MS A 13 18 58
5. SRP A 13 18 58
6. NIA B 10 21 67
7. MRS B 11 20 64
8. APE B 12 19 61
9. AS B 5 26 96
10. MD B 4 27 87
11. SHJ C 7 24 77
12. ASAPA C 5 26 96
13. SRN C 10 21 67
14. HM C 3 28 90
15. NA C 8 23 74
16. JS D 6 25 80
17. SW D 7 24 77
18. MRIK D 11 20 64
19. FF D 13 18 58
20. AS D 20 11 35
21. SNAK E 3 28 90
22. FAHB E 8 23 74
23. MFAH E 7 24 77
24. RY E 11 20 64
25. MAJ E 17 14 73
26. NIPF F 20 11 35
27. AWBP F 28 3 9
28. SFFY F 16 15 48
29. AMZS F 19 12 38
30. JA F 21 10 52
TOTAL 342 588 63
P = 588 X 100%
588+342 P= 63%
APPENDIX D
Transcript interviewed results A. Putri Elisa
1. yes
2. because it can help us to arrange sentence properly 3. yes
4. I think its about combining sentence that having same complement 5. Usually to prevent repetition
6. Hmm,, for example : agus palying badminton and im too 7. There are positive and negative hmm,, contrary
8. Too an so for positive, either and neither negative and but for contrary maybe itu ji kakee
9. Yes I have, maybe little bit hehehheh
10. Hmm, sulit membedakan dimaana harus ditempatkan positive dan negative dalam kalimat
Agus Salim
1. Menurut saya penting
2. Karena pada dasarnya grammar adalah aturan tata bahasa 3. Pernah
4. Menurut yang saya ketahui, proses penggabunagnduakalimat 5. Seperti pengertiannya serta fungsinya tidak terjadi pengulangan
serta hmm, ada beberapa jenis 6. They go to school and so do I
7. Bisa , kanada 3, ada positive biasanya pake too dan so dan hmm, negative pakai either dan neither dan contrary ee, gabungan positive dan nengantive karena tidak setara
8. Yang saya ketahui, too dipakai pada kalimat positive, neither dipakai pada negaifeee apalagi hehehh
9. Iyaada
10. Saya masih agak sulit membedakan yang mana kalimat posistive dan negative serta karena rumusnya juga banyakkak, hehhhe susah kuhafal
N. Izzatul Auliyah
1. eeee,Actually have two answer about that
2. I will yes important when we want to talk about language officially, and but commonly we don‟t need that Karena kita pakai slank
3. yes baru-baru ini.
4. yes of course I do, so it is which word about implaid repetition opposite
5. too and soo atau in bahasa juga either and neither tidk juga
6. I buys a book and andi does too, I don‟t know it is right or no, sorry 7. so first, so and too for positive, neither and either for negative and
but and while for contrary
8.in my opinion so and too use in positive and either an d neither negative , I think so
9. no, Alhamdulillah
10. I don‟t have problem about this Madinia
1. It is important of course
2. Karena kita butuh itu ketika akan mengurus beasiswa otomatis kita akan fokus pada toefl
3. Iyya saya pernah mempelajarinya
4. Itu adalah combining dua kaliamt dan punya verb complement yang sama
5. My mom is beautiful and I‟m too
6. Ada positive / affirmative and negative and contrary jadi itukak 7. Saya menegtahui tapi saya belum paham betul penggunaan either
and neither karena baisa lupa
8. Saya masih meraba tentang itukak karena biasasaya lupa 9. Kesulitannya telah saya jawab sebelumnya hehhe
10. Lupakapan digunakan , intinya biasaka lupakak Muh.Rafly S
1. Yes it is really important think
2. Because it is important karena provide information untuk effective in communication
3. No yet, but yesterday the material 4. Little bit about the material
5. It is combining two somject that has same complement 6. Contohnyaitu, Ishe goes to school and so do I
7. Eee, ada positive yg dimana positif ki kalimatnya begitupun negarive dan contray itu berllawanna
8. Honestly , im still concfused tetng materi ini 9. Iyya masih kesulitan untuk memahahaminya
10. Ee saya kesulitan memahami formula dalam elliptical construction apalagi formulanya itu sangat beragam
Nur Ilma
1. Menurut saya penting
2. Karena kalu kita berbicaraada yang Namanya penanda waktu seperti tenses.seperti future tense den begitu seterusnya
3. Pernah
4. Menurutku dua kalimat yang digabungkan dan memliki kata kerja yang sama tapi subjek bebeda
5. Itu hmm, polanya hmm subjek, auxilaiury dan elliptical subjekauxiality 6. Mita barely sleep before at night and neirther does sandi dan itu sifanya
negative makanya maka pakai neither
7. Ada tiga yaitu positive pakai too dipakai di akhir dan so d awal kenudian ada negative pakai either dan neither dan klau jenis yang terakhir yaitu kontra
8. Too untuk positif dan neither untuk negative 9. Hmm mungkin
10. Kalau dalam mempelajqrinya tidak terlalu susah hehehe, tap ketika sudah dihadapkan dengah soalnya bingung menempatkan rumus yang sudah di hapal
A. Hafsa tenriAmpa 1. Yes
2. Kerena untuk mengembang kemampuang berbicara dmanapung dan kapanpung
3. Yes 4. Yes
5. Penggabungn dua kaliamt namun memiliki kata kerja yang sama
6. Positive she is the teacher and we are too negative the principle had motor and we not either
7. Yes karena itu sangat sederhana dan simple 8. So and either dipakai positive dan negative 9. Yes ada
10. Namely in combining sentence Reskyaiman Ananda pratiwi
1. Yes of course
2. It is importebnt bacuse it is usesless in the future 3. Yes I have
4. Penggabungn dua buah kalimat yang memeiliki complement yang sama 5. I didn‟t go school yester day and I didn‟t either
6. Ada ttoo and so, neither either and but 7. Positive negative and contrsy
8. Too, so neither either and but
9. No,
10. No karena itu easy untuk saya pahami Siti runiPelu
1. well, from me its personally it is important
2. because it is language learning karena masuk aturan tata Bahasa seperti Bahasa indonesi to speak to each other
3. yes kak
4. its combining two sentences with different subject 5. its has some patterns kak I don‟t know all of them 6. Ada ttoo and so, neither either and but
7. Positive negative and contrsy
8. So and either dipakai positive dan negative 9. I can but I‟m still confused about this material
10. Karena biasa ada rumus yang dilupa apalagi neither either kadang-kadang terperangkap karan hampir sama biasa harus buka catatan lagi dan bagi saya harus latihan lebih untuk memahami apalgi kalau speaking biasa balank dan ttidak ingat rumus elliptilal
St. NurhalisaHasbi 1. Yes sure
2. Becauses wee need it to write and speaking 3. Yes I have
4. Its ia a margain different subejk
5. Use it in anytime for exampl in writing 6. Just a little
7. Jika positive too and so and negative either and neither 8. Seprti jawaban sbeblmnya
9. Yes sometimes
10. Eeeehh, saya masih suka bingung arti either and neither yang sesungguhnya
Sri RahayuNingsi
1. Iya menurut saya grammar sangat penting dipelajari
2. Dengan mempelajari grammar, eeekita lebih bisa menyusun kalimat atau ucapan dengan baik juga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis serta memahami struktur bahasa yang lebih rumit
3. Saya beum mempeelajarinya
4. Maafkaksayatidakbisamenjawabpertanyaanselanjutnya karena saya belum mempelajarinya
Nurul Azizah 1. Important
2. Its important to have a good writing 3. Yes I have learning
4. Its for prevent repettion 5. To make a clear contex
6. Fati study engalish everyday and so am i 7. Yes I can
8. I don‟t really understand 9. Yes I have
10. Sometimes I don‟t know how to put an usage exact thing in elliptical construction
Mutia Al jannah
1. For me its really important
2. Eeeh saya bilang demikian karena if we want to speak we need grammar, ini opini dari dirisaya sendir iapa lgi berhunbngn dengan tenses
3. Yaah, eehh I , disemster ini saya memepelajarinya
4. Berdasarkan yang telah diajrkan, digunakan untuk menhemat kata, atau ingi nmenagtakan benda yang setara.
5. Hmm, yang so ada untuk posistive subjek + to be + eecontohnya emely is beautifully and so is katty
6. emely is beautifully and so is katty 7. yes but little
8. Jujur saja sometimes saya masih agak bingung, seperti di negative kanter dspat 4 rumus dan d positive ada enam
9. yes, seperti yang saya katakana sebelum karena disetiap subject ada six rules
10. kalau kesulitan saya yaitu membedakan kapan digunakannya seperti ada do did dan it makes me confused ditambah so and too kadang saya simpan dikalimst negative
Fadhil
1. yes it is important
2. because it is the basic knowledge of English 3. yes saya pernah
4. yah saya tahu
5. combination of two sentences
6. penggunaan too at the end of sentence 7. yes I can
8. yes I know 9. yes I have
10. tentang penguasaan rumus dari elliptical construction khususnya positive elliptical karena yang seharusnya saya pakai untuk negative malah saya pakaikan too and so
HusniaMulnidar
1. sanagt penting d pelajari
2. karena membantu kita dalam lebih terartur dalam bberbicara iyaa sepertii tukak
3. hmm, kayaknya tapi kurang kumengerti kak
4. oh mungkin tentang so, too, either neither dan dipakai dua subjek yang merasakan hal yang sama begitu-begitu kakheheh
5. sama-sama begitu juga kak tapi kalo too di akhir kurang lebih seperti itu kak
6. masih meraba-raba ka kak tentang itu
7. mungkin tentang so, too, either neither dan dipakai dua subjek yang merasakan hal yang sama begitu-begitu kakheheh
8. masihmeraba-raba ka kaktentangitu 9. iyyekak
10. kurang dalam memhami penggunaan tipe-tipenya dan bingung penggunaan so, too either juga kapan ka harus pakai kata-kata itu
Muh. Ryan Indra Kusuma 1. I think its very important
2. Because we need that to have a good accent 3. I‟m not sure about it but its familiar for me 4. I don‟t get explanation about it
5. Hmm, maybe its for combining sentence 6. Hmm, maybe I have my book so does andi
7. Weeh,, I don‟t know actually, my answer just either neither too and so 8. So it uses to combine sentences and neither to expressing negative
statement
9. Yes I have difficulties
10. When I have to use so and too because in Indonesia samaartinya, it so hard for me
St. ashilaputtriananda 1. Not really important
2. We just need intelaguted to understand what we want to say 3. Yes but little bit
4. Its about combine sentence
5. Positive elliptic, negative and contrary
6. Yes such as I didn‟t go to school and he didn‟t either