• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

PROPOSED METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIAH COMPLIANT FINANCIAL REMEDY FOR

Phase 3: Survey

Finally, the third phase of this research is to answer Objective 6. This process is similar to al- Ifta‟ in the Istinbat process. The method used is in the form of survey using the penultimate framework (F2) as the instrument. The survey is intended to analyse the acceptance of the key stakeholders in the Malaysian construction industry towards the proposed framework. The Shariah compliant concept is believed to be compatible for Muslim and non-Muslim alike due to its fundamental principles of justice, accountability and transparency (Siti Nora Abdullah Habib and Khairuddin Abdul Rashid, 2008). As the Malaysian key industry stakeholders are made up of various ethnicities and religions, the survey will enable the researcher to gauge the readiness and keenness of these stakeholders to substitute the use of interest as a financial remedy for late interim payment with the proposed Shariah compliant framework. The analysis for the survey is using descriptive statistics analysis. Eventually, final framework (F3) will be develop using comments derived from the survey for it to be market ready.

CONCLUSION

It has been established that the Islamic research adopt a different paradigm and philosophies. These will ultimately affect the choices of methodologies being carried out in the research. In an interdisciplinary research, the view of the Shariah as well as the conventional practices need to be taken into consideration. This paper has presented the proposed research model that emulates the process of Istinbat commonly used for Islamic research with the conventional research methodologies.

It is believed that the proposed model is more comprehensive by applying the views of both domains.

The research is limited with the constraints that the authors have not possessed the essential skills in Shariah to deduce sanctions (hukm) thus requires assistance from people who are experts in construction, construction law and fiqh mu‟amalat. The authors call for comments in order to further improve the methodology.

138

Figure 2: Research Model

139 REFERENCES

Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi. (2009). The Philosophy of Islamic Law of Transactions. Kuala Lumpur: Centre For Islamic Research And Training.

Ahmad Munawar Ismail & Mohd. Nor Shahizan Ali. (2014). Kaedah Penyelidikan Sosial Daripada Perspektif Islam. Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Ahmad Sunawari Long. (2014). Metodologi Penyelidikan Pengajian Islam. Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Alias Azhar, Mohammad Azam Hussain, Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor, M. K. othman. (2016). Implikasi Isu-Isu Sains dan Teknologi Dalam Pembangunan Penyelidikan Fatwa Kontemporari. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 41–52.

Azila Ahmad Sarkawi, Alias Abdullah, Norimah Md. Dali, N. A. M. K. (2017). The Philosophy of Maqasid Al- Shari‟ah and Its Application in The Built Environment. Journal of Built Environment, Technology and Engineering, 2, 215–222.

Aznan Hasan. (2011). Fundamentals of Shari‟ah in Islamic Finance. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IBFIM.

Bank Negara Malaysia. (2015). Istisna `. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=57&pg=137&ac=467&bb=file

Connell, A., & Mason, J. (2015). Isn‟t all loss consequential? International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 7(3), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLBE-01-2014-0002

Fathullah Al Haq Muhammad Asni & Jasni Sulong. (2018). The Model of Istinbat by the Shariah Advisory Council of Central Bank of Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3778

Khairul Anas Mohd Badroldin, M., Rahim Abdul Hamid, A., Abdul Raman, S., Zakaria, R., & Reza Mohandes, S. (2016). Late Payment Practices in the Malaysian COnstruction Industry. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering 28 Special Issue, (3), 149–162.

Kho Mei Ye and Hamzah Abdul Rahman. (2010). Risk-of-Late-Payment-in-the-Malaysian-Construction- Industry. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 4(5), 503–511.

Kivunja, C., & Kuyini, A. B. (2017). Understanding and Applying Research Paradigms in Educational Contexts.

International Journal of Higher Education, 6(5), 26. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v6n5p26

Maritz, M. J., & Robertson, D. C. (2012). What are the Legal Remedies Available to Contractors and Consultants to Enforce Payment ? Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering, 54(2), 27–

35.

Mohamad Akram Laldin & Hafas Furqani. (2013). Developing Islamic Finance in the Framework of Maqasid al- Shari‟ah. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 278–289.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2013-0057

Mohammad Hashim Kamali. (2000). Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence (3rd Editio). Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society. https://doi.org/10.2307/1051529

Mohd. Ma‟sum Billah. (2006). Shar‟iah Standard of Business Contract. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A.S Nordeen.

Mohd Herwan Sukri Mohammad Hussin & Mohd Hawari Mohammad Hussin. (2015). Application of Shari‟ah in Islamic Finance. Kuala Lumpur: IBFIM.

Mohd Khairul Anas Mohd Badroldin, Abdul Rahim Abdul Hamid, Syazwani Abdul Raman, R. Z. & S. R. M.

(2016). Scenario and Impact of Late Payment in The Malaysian COnstruction Industry. In The 11thInternational Civil Engineering Postgraduate Conference - The 1st International Symposium on Expertise of Engineering Design (Vol. 1, pp. 798–811). Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.

Mohd Syamir Alias & Mohd Shukri Hanapi. (2015). Ibn Al-Haytham‟s Philosophy on Scientific Research Applied in Islamic Research Methodology: Analysis from TaSAWwur, Epistemology and Ontology Perspectives. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 5(1), 83–93.

Muhammad Al-Bashir Muhammad Al-Amine. (2001). Istisna‟ (Manufacturing Contract) in Islamic Banking and Finance. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A.S Nordeen.

Norwajia Umi Ismail, Mat Noor Mat Zin, S. E. Y. (2014). Kaedah Penyelesaian Kemungkiran Kontrak ( Default Payment ) dalam Islam : Sorotan Literatur. Islāmmiyyāt, 36(1), 41–48.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506200710779521

Noum, S. G. (2007). Dissertation Research & Writing for Construction Students (Second). Oxford, England:

Elsevier Ltd.

Nurliana. (2006). Metode Istinbath Hukum Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Shan‟ani dalam Kitab Subul Al-Salam.

Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, 5(2), 132–174.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2008). Research Methods for Business Students. Research methods for business students (Fifth). Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014- 0173-7.2

140

Scholnick, B., Massoud, N., & Saunders, A. (2013). The impact of wealth on financial mistakes: Evidence from credit card non-payment. Journal of Financial Stability, 9(1), 26–37.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2012.11.005

Shahir Akram Hassan. (2016). Pembinaan Kaedah Penyelidikan Islam Berdasarkan Disiplin Ilmu Dalam Epistemologi Islam. In Konferensi lnternasional Pembangunan Islami (pp. 1–20). Jember, Indonesia.

Shahir Akram Hassan & Mohd Syahmir Alias. (2017). Strategi Penyelidikan Islam Berdasarkan Kaedah Penaakulan Mantik Dalam Ilmu Mantik. Malaysian Journal for Islamic Studies, 2, 19–25.

Siti Suhana Judi & Rosli Abdul Rashid. (2010). Contractor‟s Right Of Action For Late Or Non-Payment By The Employer. Journal of Surveying, Construction & Property, 1(1), 65–95.

Sundra Rajoo. (2009). Award of Interest Under the Arbitration Act 2005. Malayan Law Journal Articles, 6(xix).

Toloie-Eshlaghy, A., Chitsaz, S., Karimian, L., & Charkhchi, R. (2011). A Classification of Qualitative Research Methods. Research Journal of Internatıonal Studıes, 20(September), 106–123.

Wahbah Al-Zuhayli. (1997). Al-Fiqh Al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Financial Transactions in Islamic Jurisprudence).

(M. A. El-Gamal, Trans.) (Vol. 1). Damascus, Syria: Dar Al-Fikr.

Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin. (2017). Towards The Development of Islamic-based Research Methodology. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(2), 450–

457. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i2/2654

Yusof Dalhat. (2015). Introduction to Research Methodology in Islamic Studies. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 3(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v3n2a15

141

PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO SYARIAH TERHADAP