The phenomenon of using Blackberry Messenger (BBM) started to rage in recent years. Result The Journal sheds light on the impact of widespread improvements in communication technology on English language use. It means that writing is the ability of the writer to explain his or her feeling or idea with easy language that the readers hopefully understand about his or her mind.
Writing is the psychological activity of a language user to put information into a written text. The first is the purpose of writing, it includes the type of text the writer wants to create, the language the writer uses, and the information the writer chooses. It must begin with a global revision—a complete re-creation of the written world.
Based on the above explanation, the author in this study focuses her research on the planning of writing, identifying the different topics and encouraging the gathering of information about the topic from many perspectives during the writing activity by practicing the technique in descriptive writing. to use.
Concept of Code Mixing
One of the effects of using two or more languages or bilingualism is code mixing. That code mixing occurs when familiarity uses two languages together to the extent that they change from one language to the other over the course of a single utterance. The phenomenon of code mixing occurs not only between the local language and the Indonesian language, but also between the local language, the Indonesian language and English.
These phenomena form the use of elements of a particular language in a sentence or another linguistic discourse, we call this phenomenon code mixing. Code mixing is the use of two or more languages, or two varieties of a language in a community. In code mixing, there is main code or basic code that is used and has the function and autonomy, while other codes involved in case it was only in the form of pieces without.
Background The genesis of code mixing can be classified into two, namely (1) attitude (attitude type): attitude background of speaker, and (2) Language (linguistics of type): background constraint of Language, so that there is a reason to identify role , identify, and desire to explain or interpret. Code mixing is typically divided into three main types – insertion (word or phrase), alternation (phrase), and congruent lexicalization.11 (dialect) – and the most common form of code mixing variants in society is insertion code mixing. It means that there are three main patterns of intra-sentential code mixing that can be found in bilingual speech communities.
He classifies code mixing into six types based on the linguistic element involved in the code mixing as follows. Lack of words is the repetition of some parts of the base (maybe the whole base) of more than one word. An idiom is an expression that has a meaning different from that of the individual meanings of each of its constituent parts.
Concept of Blackberry Messenger
According to Mittal, BlackBerry Messenger is a free program; it allows communication between any two BlackBerry devices from any part of the globe using BlackBerry PIN (Personal Identification Number).14 As we know, if there are want to find friends in this application, we need to know about PIN (Personal Identification ) Number) our friends and then we can add that they are our friends in contact blackberry. BlackBerry Messenger is an instant messenger application provided to users of Blackberry devices. BlackBerry Messenger is one of the benefits of using Blackberry devices in addition to the Push Mail service.
The messaging service specially made for Blackberry owners and designed specifically for user-to-user communication. Blackberry Messenger is by linking a PIN which is also exclusive to each Blackberry device. The BlackBerry Messenger app (BBM) offers BlackBerry users BBM the familiar look and feel of an on-device instant messaging program.
Blackberry Messenger is like a virtual community space where all people involved can communicate with everyone who is in the community. Virtual communities can also be called a community that occurs in cyberspace and where communication takes place through the media so that it does not require direct personal communication or face to face and can be done anywhere and anytime over the internet connection. remains available for communication. Blackberry included in virtual communication social aggregations that arise from the Internet when enough people carry on public discussions long enough and with enough human feeling to form webs of personal relationships in cyberspace.
This is evidenced by the growing popularity of Blackberry Messenger and the need to boost the Internet as a medium for communication. BBM messages also pose a number of security threats, mainly due to the ease of delivering one-to-many messages instantly and the difficulty of tracing the messages compared to various other social media. It's a convenient way for us to share our opinions, stories, and resources across the web.
Background Description and Role of the Researcher
Data Resource
Data collection techniques
The author will observe the activity of a BBM group consisting of the students of IAIN Metro. The writing will be directly involved with the group to further deepen understanding about the group. This is done by reviewing the written sources related to the subject of the problems.
The sources are books, internet, media relevant and relevant to the topic.
Data Analysis Technique
Thus, the data obtained is systematic and thorough, but the process reduces flexibility and spontaneity for both the interviewer and the respondent.
Approach
Description of Research Setting
Profile of State Islamic Institute of Metro (IAIN) Metro a. Historical Background of IAIN Metro
Finally, it realized the dream of the Lampung society to establish IAIN Al'jami'ah based on the decree of Minister of Religious Affairs of RI No. In 1993 based on the change of the name of the capital of Lampung from Tanjung Karang to Bandar Lampung , IAIN Raden Intan Tanjung Karang was also changed to IAIN Raden Intan Bandar Lampung. It was not far from the change of name IAIN Raden Intan Tanjung Karang to IAIN Raden Intan Bandar Lampung that it received a hand letter from Director General of Bimas Islam No.
Tarbiyah Faculty has four departments namely: Department of Islamic Education (PAI), Department of Arabic Education (PBA), Department of English Education (TBI), Department of Islamic Primary School (PGMI). Later, the Syari'ah faculty has five departments, they are; Syari'ah Economic (ESy), Ahwalusy Syakhsiyyah (AHS), Syari'ah Economic Law. Then, the Faculty of Islamic Broadcasting and Communication has two departments, namely Islamic Broadcasting and Communication (KPI) and Arabic Language and Literature (BSA).
To support the lecturers and students in carrying out the learning process, there are several facilities in IAIN Metro, namely: lecturers' room, Computer Laboratory Unit and Baitul Mal wa Tamwil, Library. The Status of Lecturer and Official Employees in IAIN Metro The number of lecturer and official employee at IAIN Metro in academic year 2015/2016 is 152. In the implementation of education, the English Education Department stands on its vision, as follows: the establishment of professional students in English education who can integrate the Islamic values and academic dimensions.
Those are the vision and missions that encompass all students of the Department of English Education in IAIN Metro. In line with the above statement, the English Education Department always tries to develop the quality in the teaching and learning process. Analyzing the Code Mixture Phrase in Written BBM Comments Code Mixture is two languages that are used together by the trustees to achieve that.
Muysken further explained that code mixing is usually divided into three main types - insertion (word or phrase), alternation (clause) and congruent lexicalization (dialect) - and the most common occurrence of code mixing variants in society is code mixing with insertion. Muysken in Daucher suggested that there are three main patterns of code mixing within sentences that can be found in the bilingual speech community - insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization. Based on the type of code mixing above, the writer then analyzed the use of code mixing in the Blackberry Messenger (BBM) group chat.
There were 11 students who used code mixing in their conversation, 3 students who tried to use full English in their communication, and 6 students who were passive in this group without communicating in English or Indonesian. The common code mix used to communicate is semangat, mamam, cuma, pegangan, gedung etc. The writer analyzed the students' reasons why they used code mix and why another didn't use code mix.
The list of interviews was used to analyze this data, which you can see in the table below. Because students have limited vocabulary, while they have to give comments to other students, they tend to give an Indonesian word to replace the word they don't know in English. An illustration of the use of code mixing in a BBM comment can be seen in the following table.
Based on the above data, the writer then analyzes the type of code mix used to communicate in the berry group message (BBM) are semangat, Pegangan and lele. According to code-mixing theory, the writer analyzes this berry messenger (BBM) comment on the types of code-mixing.
DISCUSSION
The italicized word encloses a noun, so the noun is as a single word of English. The italicized word encloses a noun, so the noun is as a single word of English.
CONCLUSION
Conclusion
Suggestion
The researcher suggests that the teacher should use a variant and interactive learning method so that the students do not get bored when learning the subject of code mixing which is basically difficult for the students.
