vi ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF WORKER FISHERMAN WELFARE
DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (Study at Nizam Zahman Ocean Fishing Port, Jakarta)
ABSTRACT
The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the decline in the welfare of fishermen because the income of labor fishermen has decreased in meeting their needs. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors affecting the welfare of labor fishermen at the Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishing Port during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is SEM PLS. The results showed that there was a significant and positive effect of PSBB/PPKM on the average number of catches of fishermen, there was a significant and negative effect on the average number of catches on people's purchasing power, there was a significant and positive effect of fishing gear on the average amount average catch, there is a significant and negative effect of PSBB / PPKM on welfare, there is a significant and positive influence on people's purchasing power on welfare, there is a significant and positive influence of fishing gear on the welfare of fishermen, there is a significant and positive effect on the average number of catches on the welfare of the fishermen, the average number of catches has a significant and positive effect in mediating PSBB/PPKM on welfare, the average number has a significant and positive effect in mediating people's purchasing power on welfare, the average number has an effect uh significantly and positively in mediating fishing gear on welfare. The warehouse receipt system and fishing gear are less than optimal so that the average number of catches decreases, the implementation of the PSBBB/PPKM affects people's purchasing power because the marketing of catches is limited, and the income of fishermen from fishing is not sufficient to meet their daily needs.
Keywords: PSBB/PPKM, average number of catches, people's purchasing power, fishing gear, the welfare of labor fishermen.
vii ANALISIS PENENTU KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN BURUH
PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
(Studi Pada Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zahman, Jakarta)
ABSTRAK
Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap turunnya kesejahteraan nelayan oleh karena pendapatan nelayan buruh dalam mencukupi keperluan hidupnya berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan nelayan buruh pada Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh PSBB/PPKM secara signifikan dan positif terhadap jumlah rata-rata tangkapan para nelayan, terdapat pengaruh jumlah rata-rata tangkapan secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap daya beli masyarakat, terdapat pengaruh alat tangkap secara signifikan dan positif terhadap jumlah rata-rata tangkapan, terdapat pengaruh PSBB / PPKM secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap kesejahteraan, terdapat pengaruh daya beli masyarakat secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kesejahteraan, terdapat pengaruh alat tangkap secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan, terdapat pengaruh jumlah rata-rata tangkapan secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kesejahteraan para nelayan, jumlah rata-rata tangkapan berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif dalam memediasi PSBB/PPKM terhadap kesejahteraan, jumlah rata-rata berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif dalam memediasi daya beli masyarakat terhadap kesejahteraan, jumlah rata-rata berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif dalam memediasi alat tangkap terhadap kesejahteraan. Kurang optimalnya sistem resi gudang dan alat tangkap sehingga jumlah rata-rata tangkapan menurun, pemberlakuan PSBBB/PPKM mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat karena pemasaran hasil tangkapan terbatas, serta pendapatan nelayan dari hasil melaut belum dapat mencukupi kebutuhan hidup.
Kata kunci : PSBB/PPKM, jumlah rata-rata tangkapan, daya beli masyarakat, alat tangkap, kesejahteraan nelayan buruh.
