THE EFFECT OF USING HEROES
MOBILE LEGENDS BANG-BANG (MLBB) GAMES ON WRITING A LEGENDS STORY
AT TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 5 BATAM
SKRIPSI
VIVI AULIA NIM. 190388203052
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS MARITIM RAJA ALI HAJI
TANJUNGPINANG
THE EFFECT OF USING HEROES
MOBILE LEGENDS BANG-BANG (MLBB) GAMES ON WRITING A LEGENDS STORY
AT TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 5 BATAM
Skripsi
Submitted as a Partial Fulfilment
for the Undergraduate Degree in English Language Education
VIVI AULIA NIM. 190388203052
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS MARITIM RAJA ALI HAJI
TANJUNGPINANG
STATEMENT OF THE ORIGINALITY OF SKRIPSI
The undersigned,
Name : VIVI AULIA
Reg. Number : 190388203052
Study Program : English Language Education
Faculty : Teacher Training and Education
Title : The Effect of Using Heroes Mobile Legend
Bang-Bang (MLBB) Games on Writing a Legends Story at Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 5 Batam
Declare that this the present Skripsi is an original research by Vivi Aulia that is submitted to the English Language Education Study Program, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. The theories and/or findings from the previous study by other researchers have been acknowledged. The theoretical contribution and findings in this study are my original work and have not been submitted for any degree or any other universities.
Should it later be revealed that this Skripsi contains partly or wholly plagiarized of other’s works, I will readily accept the sanction established by the University.
Tanjungpinang, February 25th, 2022 The researcher,
VIVI AULIA NIM. 190388203052
DEDICATION
The Researcher presented to my dearest parents, Mr.Yuritis and Mrs. Mampi Suriani Simanjuntak.
MOTTO
“Ego is the anesthesia that deadens the pain of stupidity.”
-Rick Rigsby (2017)
"Stop comparing your self to other people. You're only on this planet to be you, not someone else's imitation of you.Your life journey is about learning to become
more of who you are and fulfing the highest, truest expression of yourself as human being."
-Oprah Winfrey (2018)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillaahi Rabbil ‘Aalamiin.
In the name of Allah, the researcher wants to give thank to The Almighty God, Allah Swt., who gives mercy and blessing to the researcher to complete the Skripsi. Second, the researcher also thanks to the Prophet Muhammad Saw., may Allah Swt. gives peace and blessing.
This research was conducted all of the data on July 21th, 2022 until December 20th, 2022 in SMA Negeri 5 Batam, Kepulauan Riauwith an experimental research by using one group pre-test and post-test control design.
The title is: "The Effect of Using Heroes Mobile Legends Bang-Bang (MLBB) Games on Writing a Legend Story at Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 5 Batam".
Third, this Skripsi would not completed without advices, guidances, and motivations from several concerned. Hence, the researcher would like to express sincerest gratitude to:
1. Prof. Dr. Agung Dhamar Syakti, S.Pi., DEA., as the Rector of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH).
2. Dr. Victor Amrifo,M.Si., as the Vice Rector of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH).
3. Assist. Prof. Satria Agust, S.S., M.Pd., as the Dean of Faculty of Teaching Training and Education of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH).
4. Assist. Prof. Dewi Nopita, M.Pd., as the Head of English Language Education Study Program of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH) and as the Advisor I of the research consultant.
5. Assist. Prof. Hanifah, S.Pd.I., M.Pd., as the Advisor II of the research consultant.
6. All lecturers in English Language Education Study Program of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH) who have given knowledge, guidance, motivation, and advice during accomplishing the undergraduate degree in English Language Education Study Program.
7. Mr.Yuritis and Mrs. Mampi Suriani Simanjuntak, as the researchers’ parents who always give a positive vibes and love.
8. Mr. Yuda Yuwanda, Mr. Yuri Latahazan, Mr. Diazlan Alvino, and Mrs.
Delisha Aulia, as the researchers’ brother and sister.
9. The researchers' dearest partner, Mr. Wisnu Ahmad Fauzi, S.Pd., who always accompany the researcher since 2020 and gives times, many advices, motivates, moreover also love for supporting the researcher to accomplish the undergraduate degree in English Language Education Study Program.
The researcher realized the research is not perfect yet either in content or grammatical. Hence, for this Skripsi updates in the future, the researcher needs any criticisms and suggestions from the reader. Therefore this Skripsi would be useful and as referenced on writing a legend story by using heroes Mobile Legends Bang-Bang (MLBB) games, especially for students in English Language Education Study Program at Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH), Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau.
Tanjungpinang, February25th, 2022 The researcher,
VIVI AULIA NIM. 190388203052
TABLE OF CONTENT
APPROVAL SHEET ... ii
STATEMENT OF THE ORIGINALITY OF SKRIPSI ... iv
DEDICATION ... v
MOTTO ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix
LIST OF PICTURE ... x
LIST OF FIGURE ... xi
LIST OF TABLE ... xii
LIST OF APPENDICES ... xiii
ABSTRAK ... xiv
ABSTRACT ... xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Research Background ... 1
B. Research Limitation ... 4
C. Research Question ... 5
D. Research Objective ... 5
E. Research Significance ... 5
F. Definition of KeyTerm ... 6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... 8
A. Review of Related Theories... 8
B. Review od Related Study... 34
C. Conceptual Framework ... 37
D. Hypothesis ... 37
CHAPER III RESEARCH METHOD ... 39
A. Research Design ... 39
B. Research Setting ... 40
C. Population and Sample ... 41
D. Data Collection Method ... 42
E. Research Instrument ... 43
F. Data Collection Procedure ... 46
G. Data Analysis ... 48
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ... 51
A. Findings ... 51
B. Data Analysis ... 55
C. Discussion ... 57
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 64
A. Conclusion ... 64
B. Suggestion ... 64
REFERENCE ... 66
PLAGIARISM CERTIFICATE ... 120
LIST OF PICTURE
Picture 2.1 Types of battlefield in MLBB ... 11
Picture 2.2 Proces inviting teams in MLBB rank... 14
Picture 2.3 Emblems of heroes ... 15
Picture 2.4 Battle spells of heroes ... 15
Picture 2.5 Builds of heroes ... 15
Picture 2.6 Lanes of heroes ... 16
Picture 2.7 Creeps in MLBB ... 16
Picture 2.8 Turtle in MLBB ... 17
Picture 2.9 Lord in MLBB... 17
Picture 2.10 Victory and defeat logo ... 17
Picture 2.11 Reward in MLBB ... 18
Picture 2.12 Heroes in MLBB ... 21
Picture 2.13 Basic competency point 4.8 ... 29
Picture 3.1 SMA Negeri 5 Batam ... 38
LIST OF TABLE
Table 2.1 Kind of MLBB heroes ... 10
Table 2.2 Rank level in MLBB ... 12
Table 3.1 Research design ... 38
Table 3.2 Population at tenth grade of SMA Negeri 5 Batam ... 39
Table 3.3 Writing rubric... 42
Table 3.4 Calculating pre-test and post-test ... 46
Table 3.5 Passing grade in SMA Negeri 5 Batam ... 46
Table 3.6 Calculating average pre-test and post-test ... 47
Table 3.7 Calculating standard deviation ... 47
Table 3.8 Calculating standard error ... 47
Table 3.9 Calculating degree of freedom ... 48
Table 4.1 Pre-test score ... 49
Table 4.2 Calculation of mean, SD, and SE by using SPSS 23 ... 50
Table 4.3 Post-test score ... 51
Table 4.4 Calculation of mean, SD, and SE by using SPSS 23 ... 52
Table 4.5 Normality test ... 53
Table 4.6 Paired sample t-test ... 64
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 2.1 Conceptual framework ... 36 Figure 4.1 Distribution of pre-test ... 49 Figure 4.2 Distribution of post-test ... 51
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix I. Research permit ... 67
Appendix II. Research instrument ... 68
Appendix III. Statistical analysis of the data ... 69
Appendix IV. Students’ score... 70
Appendix V. Course grid, lesson plan, and learning material ... 71
Appendix VI. Example of students’ writing product ... 86
Appendix VII. Photographs ... 119
