Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867

SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS.

189

CATAL(3GUE

R T H P T E R A

NORTH AMERICA

DESCRIBED PREVIOUS TO 1807.

^PREPARED rOR THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

SAMUEL

^II.

SCUDDEK.

WASHINGTON:

SMITIISOXIAN INSTITUTION.

OCTODER, ISCS.

This Report wpon

the present state of

knowledge

of the

Orthoptera

of

North America and

the

West

Indies, has

been prepared by Mr.

S.

H.

Sciidder, at the request of this Institu- tion.

The work

is

designed

to call attention toa

miich

neg- lected order of ourinsects,

and

to facilitate their

study by

tlie

student of

Entomology.

The

Institution proposes at

some

future time, to publish

Monographs

of the

Orthoptera of

this

Country,

and,in

\iew of

this,

would be

pleased to receive

specimens

froni

any

quarter wliich

may

serve as materialfor investigation.

JOSEPH HENRY,

Secretary S. I.

Accepted forPublication,July,1867.

PREFACE:

In

preparing this Catalogue, at the request of the

Smith-

sonian Institution,forthebenefitof those

who wish

to

examine our

native Orthoptera, I

have adopted

a purely alphabetical

arrangement. The

list is

not

in

any

sense a

synonpuical

one, involving the expression of pereonal views,

but

a

hand-book

for the student, in

which

is collected

every

reference to

any

species

of Orthoptera

stated to

have been found on

the conti-

nent of North America

or in the

West

Indies

—

a

ground- work upon which he may

erecta superstructure

of

his

own.

It

would be

difficultto

extend

itsscope

and

retain uniformity of design

without making

ita

complete

synonyraicallist,scarcely differing

from an index

to

an

elaborate monograjih,

and

necessi- tating nearlyall the labor

which

that

would

require.

Such

a

monograph

I

am

preparingfor the

Smithsonian

Institution,

but

the earlier publication

and

distribution

of

^{thislist will}assist

me

toobtainmaterial for

my

^pm'pose,

and

further the interests

of

science,

by

calling attention to this neglected

group of

insects.

The

list furnishes

an index

to the exact

names given

to the insects in the original descriptions; if

an author

has described the

same

species, at different times,

under

different generic or specific

names, although

confessedly

synonymous,

theywill not

be found

together,

but

distributed

through

the

book

in alj^habetical order; so, too, the species of

Linne and

Fabricius are

given under

the ancient

genera

in

which

these authors placed

them and not under

the

modern

onesto

which they have

since

been

referred.

When an author

has

used

sub-genera, retaining the generic

name

in connection

with

the specific, as Burmeister,

De Haan and de

^Saussure

have

frequently done,tlac S23ecific will

be

2:>laced

under

the generic

IV

PREFACE.

name,

the

name

of the sub-genus enclosed in brackets,

and under

the sub-genuswill

be found

a reference tothe

genus

; for

example: imder

the

genus JPhalangopsis

Ave find the species gracilipes, wliich

was

referred

by Haldeman

to the sub-genus DaiJiinia; thisis

made

^{clear in}thefollowing

way: —

Plialang^opsis.

gracilipes[Dallilnia]IIald. Proc.Amer.Ass.Adv. Sc.11, 346,Penn.

while

under

the

genus Daihinia,

^after the

mention

of thedif- ferent species, will

be found

thewords, See also

Phalangopsis.

Great

pains

have been taken

to give thelocalitiesinfull

and

toinclude inthe listallreferences to

such

generallocalities as

"America"

or

"the

Indies,"

even when

it

was

uncertain

whether

JSforth

America

or the

West

Indies

—

^{the field}

embraced

in

my scheme — was

^intended.

References

to "meridional"

Amei'-

ica are alsoincluded,

because

authors

have

frequently

embraced

in this

term Honduras and

other parts of Central

America.

I

have excluded every

case

where no

reference to

my

field

was made, even

if

subsequent

investigations

proved

that theinsect occurred within those limits or the

name

itself

suggested

the locality.

(Edipoda

Carolina presents

an exaggerated

instance of this kind. Stoll' figured the insect

under

the

name

of

Locusta

Carolina,

but

did

not

statewdiereit

was found

;thisis

indicated

by

the

name, but

I

have omitted

reference to it

and

siniilarcases,for the sake of

making

the

work

strictly

one

of compilation.

In

the

sequence

of authorities

under each

specific

name,

a chronological

arrangement

has

been

attempted, biit

works quoted from

asingle author^willsucceed

one

another.

Finally, to assist the

young

naturalist inthe

more ready

use of thelist, I

have added

a tabular

view

of

an Orthopteran

Sys- tem, derived

mainly

fi.-omBurmeister's

Handbuch

der

Entomol-

ogie, but including

only

the

genera mentioned

^{in this list,}

Ihave,

however,

alteredthe

sequence

^{of the families} to

what

I conceive to

be

a

more

natural

method.

Samuel

^II.

Scudder.

BostonSocietyofNaturalHistory, Boston,2Iass.,July,1867.

AUTHOEITIES.

Afzelius, a.

—

AchetseGuineenses quas consensu exp. Fac.med. Ups.

proponunt

Adamus

Afzelius et FredericusWilhelmus Brannius.

4to. Upsaliaj, 1804.

AuDOUiN,

J. V.,et

Brulle,

A.

—

Histoire naturelle desInsectes,trait- antdeleurorganisationetdeleursmoem-s enge'neral; etcompre- nantleur classificationet ladescriptiondesespeces.

Tomes IV-

VI, IX. 4 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1834-8. (Orthoptera,Vol.IX, 1835.)

BiLLBERG, G.J.

—

EnumeratioInsectoruniinINIuseoGust.Joli.Billberg.

4to. Holmite, 1820.

Blanchard,

E.

—

In Guerin-Meneville,Magazin de Zoologie,Journal destine k faciliter aux Zoologistes de tous les paj^s les moyens depublier leurs travaux et les especes nouvellesoupen connues

qu'ilspossedent.

Tome

V. 8vo. Paris, 1835.

" Monographie du genre Phoraspis de la fomille de Blattiens, precedeedequelques observations sur les Blattesdesanciens; in.

theAnnalesde la Societe entomologique de France.

Tome

VI, 8vo. Paris,1837.

" Histoire naturelledes InsectesOrthopteres, Xevropteres,

Hem-

iptercs,Ilymenopteres,Le'pidopteres et Dipteres; avecuneintro- duction par

M.

Brulle. 3vols. 8vo. Paris, 1840-1 (Orthop- tera, Vol. Ill, 1840).

Browne

P.

— The

civilandnaturalhistoryofJamaica, containingI,an accurate description of that island; its situationandsoil; with a briefaccount ofitsformer andpresentstate.Government, Reve- nues,Produce andTrade. II,

An

history of thenatural produc- tions, including thevarioussortsofnativefossils,perfectandim- perfect vegetables; Quadrupeds,Birds, Fishes, lleptiles and In- sects; withtheirpropertiesanduses injMechanlcs, Dietand Phy-

sic. Illustratedwith forty-nine copperplates inwhich the most

VI

AUTHORITIES.

curious productions are represented of their natural sizes raiI

delineateil immediately from the objects by George Dionysius Ehret. There are

now

^added complete Linnean Indexesanda largeandaeeurate

map

oftlieIsland. Fol. London, 1789.

Bruxnkr von Wattenwyl,

C.

—

Orthopterologische Studien. 8vo.

Wien, 1861.

" _{Ditto, in the} Yerhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botaniseiien Gesellschaft inWien. 8vo. Wien, Jahrgang1861.

"

Xouveau

SystemedesBlattaires. 8vo. Vienne, 1865.

BuuMEisTER,

^II.

—

^Ilandbuch der Entomologie.

Band

II, Abtheil. ii,

Gymnognatha; erste Halfte, Orthoptera. 8vo. Berlin, 1838.

Secalso Germar,E. F.

" Audinet-Serville, Ilistoire naturelle des Orthopteres. Paris, 1839. 8. verglichen mit H. Burmeister,

Handbuch

d.Entomolo-

gie. IIBd. II Abth. 1 Halfte(vulgo Orthoptera). Berlin,1838.

8. vora Verfasserdes Letzteren; in Germar, Zeitschriftflir die Entomologie. ^II. Bd. 8vo. Leipzig, 1840.

Catesby, M. —

^{Tlie natural history of Carolina, Florida} and the

Bahama

Islands,containing the figuresofBirds,Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, InsectsandPlants, etc. Togetherwithobservationson the air, soil andwaters,with remarks upon agriculture, grain, pulse, root,etc. 2 vols. Fol. London, 1743. 2d Edition, Lon- don, 1754. SeealsoMortimer, C.

Charpentier,

T.

de —

^{Orthoptera descripta ot depicta. 4to. Lip-}

sijB, 1841-5.

"

Bemerkungen

zu A. A. H.Lichtenstelns Abhandlungen ^iiber die ]\Iantis-Arten in denTransactionsof the Linneean Society.

Vol. VI. Lond., 1802; inGermar, Zeitschrlft fiir die Entomol- ogie. Bd. V. 8vo. Leipzig, 1844.

Dallas,

W^. S.

—

^{Insecta; in} Gunther,

The

Record of Zoological Lit- erature. Vol.I(1864). 8vo. London, 1865.

Dalmax,

J.

W. —

Analecta Entomologica. 4to. Ilolmite, 1823.

De Geer,

C.

—

^{Menioires pour servir a I'histoire des Insectes. 7}

Tom.

4to. Stockholm, 1752-78 (Orthoptera,

Tome

III, 1773).

Dk Haan, W. —

BijdragentotdeKenuisder Orthoptera;in theYerhande- lingenoverdeNatuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandscheover- zeesche Bezittlngen door deLedendernatuurkuundige Commissie

in Indieenandere Schrijvers. UitgegevendoorC. J. Tennnlnck.

Fol. Leiden, 1839-44. (Orthoptera, 1842.)

DoiiRN,

W.

L.II.

—

Die Dermapteren aou Mexico; in the Entomolo- gischeZeitung, lierausgegebenvon

dem

entomologischen Vereine zuStettin. Jahrgang23. 8vo. Stettin, 1862.

*' YereucheinerLlonographiederDermapteren; in theEntomolo- gische Zeitung, lierausgegebenvon

dem

entomologischen Yercine zu Stettin. Jahrgang24-26. 8vo. Stettin, 1863-5.

DouKLKDAY,

E.

—

Comnuuiications on the Natural History of North

AUTHORITIES.

Vll America; in the Entomological Magazine. Vol.Y. 8vo. Lon- don, 1838,

Dr.uuY,D.

—

Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figuresofexotic insects,ac- cordingto their differentgenera; veryfewofwhich havehitherto been fi'i-ured

by

anyauthor, being engraved and colored from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and underthe author's

own

inspection; with aparticular descriptionofeach insect. 3vols.

4to. London, 1770-82. SeealsoPanzer, G.

W.

F.,andWest- wood, J. 0.

DuxcAN,

J.

—

Introduction to Entomology; comprcliending a ^genei-al view of the metamorphoses, internal structure,anatomy,physiol- ogy, and systematic arrangement of the various orders, and a tabular view of theAvhole classofInsects. 8vo. London, 1840.

(Jariline's Naturalists'Library, Entomology, Vol. I.)

Emmons,

^E.

—

Agriculture of

New

York; comprising anaccount ofthe classification,composition and distributionof thesoilsandrocks, andof the climateand agricultural productions of the State; to- o-etherwithdescriptionsofthemore

common

andInjurious species of insects. Vol. V. 4to. Albany, 1854.

EiiiCHSOX,

W.

F.

—

Bericht uberdieLeistungeninderEntomologie; in

Wlci-mann, ArchivfUr Naturgeschichte. Jahrgang III. 8vo.

Berlin, IS.'iG.

" _Berichtiiberdie wissenschaftlichenLeistungenInderEntomol- ogie. 10 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1838-47. See also Gerstaecker, C. E. A.,and Schaum, H. R.

" _Ditto,

m Wiegmann,

ArchivfurNaturgeschichte. 8vo. Berlin.

Fahkicius, J. C.

—

^Systema Entomologiie sistens Insectorum classes, ordinesgenera species, adjectissynonymis,locis, descriptionlbus, observationlbus. 8vo. FlensburgIetLIpsIaj, 1775.

" _{Species Insectorum exhibentes} eorum differentias specificas,

synonymaauctorum,loca natalla,metamorphosiaadjectis observa- tionlbus, adumbrationibus. ^{2vols. 8vo.} IlamburgI et Kllonii, 1781.

" Mantissa Insectorum ^sistens eorum species nuperdetectas ad- jectis characteribus generlcis, differentlis specificis, emendationi- bus, observationlbus. 2 vols. 8vo. Ilafnlse, 1787.

" Entomolof^ia Systematicaemendataet aucta,secundumclasses, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synomymis, locis,observationl- bus, descriptionlbus. 4 vols, in 7. 8vo. Ilafnias, 1792-4 (Or- thoptera,

Tom.

11, 1793).

" Epitome Entomologiaj Fabriclanse^sive Nomenclator Entomolo- glcusemendatussistens Fabriciani systematis

cum

Linneano com- paratlonemadjectis characteribusordlnumetgenerum, speciebus novis allorum entomologorum insectorum habitationlbus nominl- bus

cermanorum

francogallorum anfrlorum

cum

indiclbus et

TUl

AUTHORITIES.

bibliotheca fabriciana. 8vo. Lipsise, 1797, Editionova. 8vo.

Lipsiae, 1810.

Fabricius,J. C.

— Supplementum

Entoraologias systematicae. 8vo.Haf- nisB, 1798.

F(arge

AXj)^, A.S.

—

inFerrussac,Bulletin des Sciencesnaturelles etde Geologic. 2®Section

du

Bulletin universelpublicparlaSociete pourlapropagation des connalssancesscientlfi(juesetindustrielles.

Tom. XVn.

8vo. Paris, 1829. .

Felton,

S.

— An

account vf a singular species of

Wasp

and Locust;

in the Philosophical Transactions, giving some account of the present undertakings, studies and labours of the ingenious in

many

considerablepartsof theworld. Vol.LIV. 4to. London, 1764.

Fischer von Waldheim,

G.

—

Surles Spectresou Phasmides^; in the Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou.

Tome X.

8vo. Moscou, 1837.

"

Locustarum qusedam genera aptera novoexamini submissa; in the BuUethi delaSociete Imperiale desNaturalistes deMoscou.

Tome XIL

8vo. Moscou, 1839.

"

Index Orthopterorum socletati traditorum. 8vo. Moscou, 1846.

"

Ditto,j'/i//«eBulletin de ^la Societe Imperiale desNaturalistes de Moscou.

Tome XIX.

8vo. Moscou, 1846.

Fischer, L. H.

—

Orthoptera Europaea. 4to. Lipsise, 1853.

Fitch, A.

—

List of Noxious Insects; in the American Journal of Agriculture and Science, conducted

by

Dr. E.

Emmons

andA.

Osborn.

Vol VL

8vo.

New

York, 1847.

"

ThirdReport onthenoxious and other insectsofthe Stateof

New York

;intheTransactions of the

New York

State Agricul- tural Society. Vol.

XVI,

for 1856. 8vo. Albany, 1856.

*' Third,fourth and fifth Reports on the noxious,beneficialand otherinsectsof the State of

New

York,

made

totheStateAgri- cultural Society,pursuanttoan annualappropriationforthat pur- pose from the Legislature of the State. 8vo. Albany, 1859.

" _EighthReport on the noxious and other insectsof theState of

New

York; inthe Transactions ofthe

New York

StateAgri- cultural Society. Vol.

XXII,

for 1802. 8vo. Albany,1863.

" _{Sixth, seventh,}eighth and ninth Reportsonthe noxious, ben- eficial and other insectsof the Stateof

New

York,

made

tothe StateAgriculturalSociety,pursuant to an annual appropriation for this purpose from the Legislatureofthe State. 8vo. Al- bany, 1865.

•

Flor,

G.

—

IIIvonSivers, Ueber Madeira

und

die AntillennachMlt- telamerica. 8vo. Leipzig, 1861.

Germar,

E. F.

—

In Germar, Magazinder Entomologie. T.III. 8vo.

Halle, 1818.

"

Iti Burmslster, Ilandbucli dor Entomologie.

AUTHORITIES.

IX

Germar,

E. F.

—

InGerinar, Zeitschriftfiir die Entomologie.

Tom.

I.

8vo. Leipzig, 1839.

Gerstaecker,

C. E. a.

—

^{Bericht liber} die vvissenschaftlichen Leis- tungen im Gebiete der Entomologie. 11 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1853-65. SeealsoErichson,

W.

F.and Scliaum,H. II.

"

Ditto,in

Wiegmann

undTroschel, Arcliivfiir Naturgescliichte.

8vo. Berlin, 1855-65.

" UeberdieLocustinen-GattungGrillacris; In

Wiegmann,

Arcliiv fiirNaturgeschichte. Bd.

XXVI.

8vo. Berlin,1860.

"

_{Sepastus und} Phylloscyrtus, zwei Kiiferiinliche Grylloden- gattungen; in the Entomologische Zeitung, Lerausgegeben von

dem

entomologischen Yereine zu Stettin. 24 Jahrgang. 8vo.

Stettin, 1863.

"

InPeters,"W.C.H.,und

Cams.

J.V.,IlandbuchderZoologie.

ZweiterBand,Arthropoden,bearbeitetvonA. Gerstaecker. 8vo.

Leipzig, 1863.

GiRARD,

C.

—

AppendixF. Zoology.Orthopterous Insects; /« Marcy, R. B., assisted byMcClellan, G. B., Exploration of the

Red

River of Louisiana in the year1852. 8vo. Washington, 1853.

Executive [Document] No.54,32d Congress, 2d Session. Rob- ertArmstrong, public printer, 1853.

"

Tlie same, Executive Document, 33d Congress, 1st Session, Senate. Beverly Tucker, SenatePrinter, 1854.

Gmelix,

J. F.

—

^CaroliaLinne Systema Naturae per regnatrianaturae secundumclasses,ordines,genera, species

cum

characteribus,dif- ferentiis,synonymis,locis. Editlodecimatertia,aucta, reformata.

in Tomi

in10vols. 8vo. Lipsitc,1788-93. (Orthoptera,

Tom.

I,Pars^{IV, 1}788.)

" _Ditto,

X

Tomi. 8vo. Lugduni Batavoruni, 1789-96. (Or- thoptera,

Tom.

IV,1789.)

GossE, p. II.

— The

Canadian Naturalist; a scries of conversations on thenaturalhistoryof

Lower

Canada. 12mo. London, 1840.

"

Letters from

Alabama

(U. S.) chieflyrelating to natural his- tory. IGmo. London,1859.

GOEZE,J.A. E.

—

Entomologische BeitragezudesRitterLinnezwcilften Ausgalje des Natursystems. 3 vols,in 5. 8vo. Leipzig,1777- 81. (Orthoptera, T. II,1778.)

*'

Des

Ilerrn Baron Karl de Geer Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Insecten aus

dem

Franzosichen libersetzt luidmit

Anmerk-

ungen hei'ausgegeben von J. A. E. Goze. 7 vols, in 8. 4to.

Niirnberg, 1778-83 (Orthoptera, T.Ill, 1780.)

Gray,

G.R.

—

^{Synopsis ofthe speciesofinsects belonging to the fam-}

ilyofPhasmidaj. 8vo. London, 1835.

Guerin-Mexeville,

F. E.

—

Iconograj)hie du

Regne

Animal de G.

Cuvier,ou representations d'apres nature deI'unedes especesles plusremarquablesetsouventnonencorefigureesdechaquegenre

X AUTHORITIES.

d'r.nimaux; pouvant servir d'Atlas k tous les traitesdeZoologie.

Insectes. 8vo. Paris, 1829-38.

Gu^RIN-IVWnevii.le, F. E.

—

In Sagra,"Ramondela,Histoire physifiue, politique et naturelledeI'iledeCuba.

Animaux

articulesJipieds articules. Text8vo,planchesfolio. Paris,1857.

GuiLDiNG, L.

— The

^{natural history of}

Phasma

^{cornutum, and the de-}

scriptionof a

new

speciesof Ascalaphus; in the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Vol. XIII. 4to. London,

1822.

Haiin,C.

W. —

Iconcs Orthopterorum, 4to. Xlirnberg, 1836.

IIaldemax,

S. S.

— Remarks

onthe InsectsofMexico;in theAmerican Journal of Scienceand Arts. 2d ^Series. Vol. V. 8vo.

New

Haven, 1848.

"

History of Phalangopsis, a genus of Orthoptera, with throe

new

species,twoofwhichform a subgenus; in theProceedings of theAmericanAssociationforthe

Advancement

of Science. A^ol.

II. 8vo. Boston, 1850.

"

_AjipendixC. Insects; in Stansbury, H., Explorationand Sur- veyof the Valley of the Great Salt

Lake

ofUtah, including a reconnoisance of a ncAV route through the

Rocky

IMountains.

Printed by order of the Senate of tlie United States. 8vo.

Washington, 1852. (Anothereditionwithsame title printed

by

order of House of Representatives of the United States. 8vo.

Washington, 1853.)

"

Description ofsome

new

species ofInsects,with observations on described ^{species; in the}Proceedings ofthe

Academy

ofNat- ural Sciences of Philadeliihla. Vol. VI. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1853.

Harris,T.

W. — A

^{Catalogueof the Animals and Plants in Massachu-}

setts. VIII. Insects; inHitchcock,E., Report onthe Geology, Mineralogy, Botany and Zoology of Massachusetts.

Made

and publishedbyorder ofthegovernmentof that State. 8vo.

Am-

herst, 1833.

" _Ditto,in Hitchcock, Report,&c. 2dedition, correctedanden- larged. 8vo. Amherst,1835.

"

Ditto, in Hitchcock, Catalogues of theAnimals and Plants of Massachusetts, with a copious inde.x. 8vo. Amherst, 1835.

" _{ArticleLocust}

; inthe Encyclopaedia Americana. Vol. VIII.

8vo. Philadelphia, 1835. Boston, 1856.

" A

Report on the Insectsof Massachusetts injurious to veo-eta- tion,published agreeably to an order of the Legislature, by the Commissioners on the Zoological Survey of the State. 8vo.

Cambridge, 1841. (Another impression of the same, printed at thecharge oftheAuthor, entitled:

A

Treatise onsomeofthe In- sects of

New

England which are injurious to vegetation. Svo.

Cambridge, 1842.)

AUTHORITIES.

XI Harris, T. "W.

— A

^Treatise on some of tlie Insects of

New

England which are injurious to vegetation. Second edition. 8vo. Bos- ton, 1852.

"

A

Treatise on some of the Insects injurious to vegetation.

Thirdedition. 8vo. Boston,18G2 (posthumous^.

" In Scudder, S. II.,Materials for a

Monograph

of tlie North American Orthoptera (posthumous),

IIerbst, J. F.

W. —

Fortsetzung des Verzeichnisses meiner Insecten- sammlung. Zwcyte Classe; in Fuessly, Archiv der Insectenge- schichte. Heft7und8. 4to. Ziirich,1786.

Jakgkr,

B.

—

^{Tlie life}ofNorth American Insects; illustratedby nume- rouscoloredengravingsandnarratives. 8vo. Providence,1854.

"

The

life ofNorth American Insects. Assisted by H.C.Pres- ton,

M.

D., with numerous illustrations from specimens in the cabinetof the author. 12mo.

New

York, 1859.

JoHXSTONE,

J. C.

—

In the Transactions ofthe Entomological Society ofLondon. Vol. II. 8vo. London, 1837.

Jones,J.

M. — The

Naturalist in Bermuda.

A

sketch of the geology, zoology and botanyof that remarkable group of islands. 8vo.

London, 1859.

Kalm,

p.

—

^Travels into North America,containing itsnatural history, andacircumstantialaccount ofits plantations andagriculture in general,witlithecivil, ecclesiasticaland commercial stateof the country,the

manner

ofits inhabitants,and several curious and importantremarks onvarious subjects; translated intoEnglishby J.R.Forster, enrichedwith a map, several cuts for the illustra- tionof naturalhistory,and

some

additional notes. 3vols. 8vo.

1770-1. (Orthoptera, Vol.11, 1771.)

" _{Ditto, in PInkerton,J.,a general collection of the best} and most interesting voyages and travels in all partsoftheworld,

many

ofwhich are

now

first translated IntoEnglish. Digested ona

new

plan. Vol.XIII. 4to. London, 1812.

KiRBY,

W. — Fauna

Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the north- ern parts of British America, containing descriptions of the objectsof natural history, collected by

John

Richardson on the late northern land expeditions under

command

of Captain Sir JohnFranklin. 4vols. Partfourthandlast. Tlie Insects. 4to.

London, 1837.

KiRBY, AV.,

AND

Spexce,

W. —

^All Introduction to Entomology, or Elementsofthe Natural Historyof Insects. 4vols. 8vo. Lon- don, 3dEdition, 1818-2G.

" _Ditto, 7th Edition. 1 vol. Svo. London, 1856.

Lamarck,

J. B. P.V.

de —

^Ilistoire naturelle des animaux sans verte- bres presentant les caracteres generaux et partlcullers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs families, leurs genres, etla citation des principales especes quis'yrapportentj

XU AUTHORITIES.

preceileed'une introductionofTrant la determination des carac- teresessentielsdeI'animal, sa distinction duvegetal etdesautres corpsnaturels;enfin I'exposition des principesfondamentauxdela Zoologie. ⁷vols. 8vo. Paris, 1815-22. (Ortlioi3tera, Vol.lY, 1817.)

Lamarck,

J.B.P.V.

de —

Ditto, 2^ edition, revueetaugmenteede notes presentant les faitsnouveauxdont la science s'est enrichis jus- qu'k ce jour par

MM.

G. P. Deshayes et H. Milne-Edwards.

11

Tom.

8vo. Paris, 1835-45. (Orthoptera,

Tom.

IV, 1835.)

"

_Ditto, 36 Edition. 3 vols. Koy, 8vo. Bruxelles, 1837-9.

(Orthoptera, Vol.II, 1839.)

Latreille,

p. a.

—

Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des CrustacesetdesInsectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux ceuvres de Leclerc de Buffon et partie

du

cours complet d'HIstoire natur- elleredigeparC. S. Sonnini. 14vols. 8vo. 1802-5. (Orthopt- tera.Vol. XII, 1804.)

"

Genera CrustaceorumetInsectorumsecundum ordinemnatura- lemin familias disppsita, iconibusexemplisque plurimis explicata.

4vols. 8vo. Parisiis etArgentoral, 1806-9. (Orthoptera,

Tom.

Ill, 1807.)

"

In Humboldt, A. de, et Bonpland, A., Recueil d'observa- tionsde zoologie etd'anatomie comparue, faites dans

un

voyage aux tropiques dans lus annecs 1799—1804. 2vols. Fol. Paris, 1811-32.

"

_In Cuvier, G.,

Le Regne

animal distribue d'apres son organi- sation, pour servirdobase a I'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introductionaI'anatomle comparee.

Tome

III. 8vo. Paris, 1817.

"

Ditto, 2^ Edition.

Tome

V. 8vo. Paris, 1829.

"

Ditto, Edition accompagnee de planches gravees representant lestypes de tous les genres,les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification, par une re'union de disciples de Cuvier.

MM.

Audouin,Blanchard, Deshayes, AlcideD'Orbigny,Doyere, Duges,Duvernoy, Laurillard,Milne-Edwards, Roulin et Valen- ciennes. Insectes.

Tome

^III. Roy. 8vo. Paris.

No

date.

Seealso Guerin-Meneville, F.E.,and Westwood,J. O.

"

_{Ditto, American Edition, translated from the French, with} notesandadditionsbyII. M'Murtrle. 4 vols. 8vo.

New

York, 1831.

Leacii,

W.

E.

—

^ArticleEntomology; in the

New

EdinburghEncyclopae- dia. Vol.IX. 4to. Edinburgh, 1830.

" _Ditto,AmericanEdition.

VoL

VIII. 4to. Philadelphia, 1816.

Lefebvre,

a.

—

In Serville, Histoire naturelle des Insectes Orthop- teres.

ATTTHORITIES. XIU Leidy, J.

— On

^{the anatomy of Spectrum fcmoratumSay; in(lie Pro-}

ceedings of the

Academy

of Natural Sciences ofPhiladelphia.

Vol.III. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1846.

" In the Proceedings of the

Academy

of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Vol.V. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1851.

Lherminier,

F. J.

—

Observationssur les habitudes des insectesdela Gaudeloupe; in tlie Annales de la Societe entomologique de France.

Tome

VI. 8vo. Paris, 1837.

LiciiTEXSTEix,A. A.^11.

— A

dissertation on two natural genera,hith- ertoconfounded under the

name

ofMantis; ?;i//«eTransactions of theLinneanSociety. Vol.VI. 4to. London, 1802.

LixxE, C.

VON — Museum

^{AdolphI FredericiRegis Suecorumetc.inquo}

animalia rariora ijnprimis et exotica: Quadrujiedia, Aves,

Am-

phibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, describuntur et determinantur latine et suetice

cum

iconibus. Fol. Holmiae, 1754.

" Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum cla.sses, ordines,genera, species,

cum

characteribus, differentlis,synony- mls,locis. Editio decim reformata. 2

Tom.

Holmiae, 1758-9.

(Orthoptera,

Tom.

I, 1758.)

Ditto, Editio duodecim reformata. 3

Tom.

8vo. Holmiae, 17G6-7. (Orthoptera,

Tom.

II,1767.)

Ditto, Editiodecima tertia ad editionem duodecimani reform- atam Holnilensam. 3

Tom.

in 4 vols. 8vo. Vindobonae.

1767-70. (Orthoptera,

Tom.

I, 1767.)

See also Gmelin,J. F., Goeze, F.A. E.,Turton, W.,Villers, C. de, andMuller, P.L. S.

" _CenturiaInsectorum rariorum. 4to. Upsallae, 1763.

" _Ditto, in the Amoenitates Aeademicae seu dissertationesphy- sicae,medicae, botanicae antehac seorsim editaenunccollectae et auctae

cum

tabulisaenels.

Tom.

VI. 8vo. Holmae, 1763.

"

Museum

S. R.

M.

Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae etc.in quo ani- maliarariora, exotica,imprimisinsecta et conchylladescribuntur etdeterminantur,prodromiinstar editum. 8vo. Holmiae,1764.

Lucas, H.

—

Inthe Annalesde^laSociete entomologique de France. ^{3*^}

Ser. Tom. IV. 8vo. Paris, 1856.

Macquart,

J.

—

^{Catalogue du}

Musee

^{d'histoire naturelledela villede}

Lille.

Animaux

invertebres. 8vo. Lille, 1850.

Marscrall,

a. F.

von —

Decas OrthopteForum novorum; ⁱⁿthe Anna- len des

Wiener Museums

der Natm-geschichte, herausgegeben von der Directionderselben.

Tom.

I. 4to. Wien, 1836.

Mortimer,

C.

— A

continuation ofan accountof an essaytowards a natural history of Carolina and the

Bahama

Islands, by

Mark

Catesby,withsomeextractsout of the tenthset; in thePhilosophi- cal Transactions.

VoL XLIV.

4to. London,1748.

" _Ditto,withsomeextractsoutoftheappendix;inthePhilosophi- calTransactions. Vol.

XLV.

4to. London,1748.

XIV

AUTHORITIES.

MuLLER,

^P. L.S.

—

^{DesElttersCarlvon Linne}vollstiindigesNatursys- temnaclider zwolften lateiuLschenAusgabe

und

nacliAnleitung deshoUiindisclionIlouttuynlschen

Werks

mlt einor ausfuhrllchcn Erklarunof. 8vo. 6 Tlieilen in 9 Biinden. Niirnberg, 1773-6.

(Orthoptera,

V

^{Tliell, 1774.)}

NiJ^TO, J.

—

^{JSote sur line} nouvelle espece d'Ortlioptere du Mexique.

8vo. Paris, 1857.

" _Ditto, in Guerin-Menevillc, Revue ^et Magazin de Zoologie pure et appliquee. Recueil mensuel destine a, faciliter aux sa- vants detouslespays les moyens de publier leurs observations dezoologie pureetappliquee a I'industrie et a I'agriculture, leurs travaux depaleontologie,d'anatomie etdephysiologiecomparees, etkles teniraucourant des nouvelles decouvertes etdesprogrcs delascience. XX*^ annee. 8vo. Paris, 1857.

Oken,

L.

—

Lehrbucli dorNaturgescliichte. 3 vols,in^6. 8vo. Leipzig, 1813-26. (Orthoptera,Bd. Ill,i, 1815.)

" Allgemeine Naturgeschiclite fur alle Stande. 7 vols, in 14.

8vo. Stuttgart, 1833-43. (Orthoptera, Bd. V, C, 1836.)

" Isis. 4to. Leipzig.

Olivier, V. G.

—

In the Encyclopedie methodique, dlctionnaire des insectes. 10 vols. 4to. 1789-1825. _^(Orthoptera, Vol. IV,

1789; VI, 1791; VII, 1792.)

Packard,

A. S.,Jr.

—

^{Rejiorton the}insectscollected on thePenobscot and

AUeguash

Rivers during August and September, 1861; in the Prehminary Report up6n the natural history and geology ofthe State of

Maine

for 1861,embodied in theSixth Annual Report of the Secretary of the

Maine

Board of Agriculturefor 1861. 8vo. Augusta,1861; also entitled:SixthAnnual Reportof the Secretary of the Maine Board of Agriculture; embracing

alsothe Reports on the ScientificSurvey, 1861. 8vo. Augusta, 1861.

" How

to collect and observe insects.

From

the Reportofthe

Maine

Scientific Surveyfor 1862. 8vo. Augusta, 1863.

'

' Ditto,inthe Second

Annual

Rej^ort upon the natural history andgeology of the StateofMaine, 1862. 8vo. Augusta,1863.

Palisot

r>E

Beauvois,

A.

M.

F.J.

—

^{Insectes recueillis en Afriqueet}

enAmerique dans les royaumes d'Oware h. Saint

Domingue

et dans les Etats-unis pendant les annees 1786-97. Fol. Paris, 1805-21.

Pallas,

P. S.

—

^{Spicelegia Zoologica} quibus novas imprimisetobseuraB animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur.

Tom.

I. 4to. Berolini, 1767—74.

Tom.

II,fosc.

Xi-xiii. 4to. Berolini, 1776-79.

Tom.

^I, also entitled: Spic- elegiaZoologica,

Tomus

I. Continens quadrupedium,avium, am- phibiorum, piscium, insectorum,

moUuscorum

aliorumque marino-

rum

fasciculos decern. (Orthoptera, Fasc.ix,1772.)

AUTHOIIITIES. ^'

XV Panzer,

G.

W. F.—

Rob. Drurys Abbildungen und Besclireibungeii exotischenInsecten iiiit feinilluminirteu Kupfcrtafuln. Aus

dem

Englischiibersetztmitvollstiindiger Synonyiuie und erliiuterndeu

Bemerkungen

verselaen. 4to. Xiirnbcrg, 1785-88. See also Westwood,J. 0.

Perciieiiox, a.

R.—In

Guerin-Meneville, F. E., etPercheron, A.11.,

Generades Insectesou exposition detailleede touslescaracteres propres a chacun des genres de cette classe d'animaux. 8vo.

Paris,1835-8.

Perty, M. — De

Insectorum iu America meridionalihabitantiumvitaj genere, moribus acdistributione geographica observationes non- nullae; in Delectus animalium artlculatoruni qua; initinereper Brasilium annis 1817-20jussu et auspiciisMaximilianiJoseph].

BavarijBregisaugustissime peractocollegeruntDr.J. B.de Spix etDr. C. F.Ph. de Martius. Degessit, descrijDsit,pingendacura- vitDr. Maximilianus Perty, prajfatus est et edidit C.F.Pli. d(j

Martius. Fol. Monachii, 1830-34.

KcEMER,

J. J.

—

^GeneraInsectorum LinncietFabricii iconibusillustrata.

4to. V-itoduri, 1789.

Saussure,

IL

de —

^{Orthoptera nova} americana (Diagnoses jirceliui- inaires). Series I-III. 8vo. Paris,1859-(U.

"

_{Ditto, in} Guerin-Meneville, Eevue et Magazin de Zuologie.

8vo. Paris, 1859-Gl.

"

Etudes sur quelques Orthopteres du

Musee

de Geneve nou- yeaux ou imparfaitement connus; in the Annales de la Society entomologique de France. 4*^Scrie.

Tome

I. 8vo. Paris, 18G1.

"

_Blattarum

novarum

speciesalicjuot. 8vo. Paris, 1S(J4.

"

Ditto, in Guerin-Meneville, Pievue et Magazin de Zoologie.

8vo. Paris,18G4.

"

Orthopteres de I'Amerique moyenne. 4to. Geneve, 1864.

Also entitled: Mcmoires pour servir a I'histoire naturelle du IMexique des Antilles et des Etats-unis. ^{3*^} et 4^ Livraisons.

Orthopteres. Blattides. 4to. GeneveetParis, 18G4-Go.

Say,T.

—

In Keating,

W.

H., Narrative ofanexpedition _to the source of St. PetersPiver,

Lake

Winnepeek,

Lake

ofthe

Woods,

etc., etc., performedintheyear 1823, byorder oftheHon.J. C. Cal- houn, Secretary of

War,

under the

command

of Stephen H.

Long, Messi-s. Say,Keating andCalhoun. 2 vols. 8vo. Phila- delphia, 1824. (Orthoptera, Vol. II. Appendix. Part 1, Nat- ural History. _§1, Zoology.)

"

Descriptionof

new

Ilemipterous Insects,collected in theexpe- dition to the

Pocky

Mountains, performed byorder of Mr. Cal- houn, Secretary of

War,

under

command

ofMajor Long; inthe Journal of the

Academy

ofNatural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol.IV. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1825.

"

American Entomology, orDescriptions of the Insects ofNorth

XVI AUTHORITIES.

America; Illustrated

b^

colored figures from original drawings executed fromnature. 3vols. 8vo. Philadelpliia, 1824-8.

Say, T.

— The

completewritingsof

Thomas

Say onthe Entomologyof North America, edited by

John

L. LeConte,

M.

D. 2 vols.

8vo.

New

York, 1859 (posthumous). Seealso Uliler, P.R.

ScHAUM,

H. E,.

—

^{Bericht iiber die} wissenschaftlichen Leistungen

im

Gebietc der Entomologie. 5 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1850-4. See

alsoErichson,

W.

F., andGerstaecker, C.E. A.

" _Ditto,

inTrosehel,ArchivfvirNaturgeschichte. 8vo. Berlin, 1850-54.

ScuBDEK,

S.H.

— On

the Genus Rhapbidophora,Servllle; withdescrip- tionsof four species from the caves ofKentucky,and from tbe Pacific coast. 8vo. Boston, 1861.

" _{Ditto,in (he}Proceedings of tbeBostonSocietyof Natural His- tory. Vol. VIII. 8vo. Boston,1861.

"

_Listof Ortboptera collected on atripfromAsslnibola to

Cum-

berland; in the Canacban Naturalist and Geologistand Proceed- ingsoftheNatural History Society of Montreal. Vol. VII, No.4.

8vo. Montreal, 1862.

" Materialsfora

monograph

of the North American Ortboptera, including a catalogue of the

known New

England species; inthe

BostonJournal of Natural History,containing Papers and

Com-

municationsread totheBoston Societyof Natm-alHistory. Vol.

VII, No. III. 8vo. Boston, 1862. SeealsoHarris,T.W., and Uhler,P.R.

" Remarks

on some characteristics of the Insect

Fauna

of the WhiteMountains,

New

Hampshire;in the BostonJournalofNat- ural History. Vol. VII,No.IV. 8vo. Boston,1863.

Sells,

W. —

Entomological Notes; inthe Transactions ofthe Entomo- logical Society ofLondon. Vol. HI. 8vo. London, 1842.

Serville,J. G.

AuDiXET.

—

IntheDIctlonnaireclassique d'histoirenatu- relle par

M. M.

Audouin,Isld.Bourdon,Ad. Brongiart,

DeCan-

dolle, Daudebard deFerussac,A. DesmouUns,Dnipioz, Ed\vards, Flourens, Geoffroy St. Hllaire, A. de Jussleu, Kunth,

C Dc

La-

fosse, Lamouroux, Latrellle, Lucas fils, Presle-Duplessis, C.Pre'- vost, A. Richard, Tliiebaut de Berneaud et Bonj.de SaintVin- cent. Ouvragedirigeparcederniercollaborateur, etdanslequel on a ajoute pour le porter au niveau de la science, un grand

nombre

de motsqui n'avaient

pu

fairedela plupartdesdlctlon- naires anterieurs.

Tom. I-XVH.

8vo. Paris,1822-31. (Or- tboptera, T.II, 1822.)

"

In Ferrussac, Bulletin des Sciences naturelles etde Geologle.

Vol.

L

8vo. Paris, 1824.

** Revue metbodique des Ortbopteres; in the Annalesdes Sci- encesnaturelles. T.

XXH.

8vo. Paris, 1831.

AUTHOKITIES.

XVll Serville, J. G.

AuDiNET. —

Histoire naturelle des Insectes,Ortliop-

ter.es. 8vo. Paris, 1839.^ SeealsoLefebvre, A.

Shaw,

G.and

Nodder,

P.

—

^Vivarium Naturae, ortheNaturalist'sMis- cellany, 24vols. 8vo. London, 1790-1813.

Stal,C.

—

EntomologiskaNotlser; in the Ofversigt afKongliga Yetens- kaps-AcademienForliandlingar.

XII

Arg., 1855. 8vo. Stock- holm, 1856.

"

Orthoptera species novas descrijisit C. Stal; in the Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenics Eesa omkring Jorden underBefal af C. A. Virgin

Aren

1851-3. Vetenskapliga iakttagelser

Pa

H.

Maj.

Konung

OscardenForstes BefallningutgifnaafK. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien,Haft10, Zoologi,V. (Insekter,4.) 4to.

Stockholm,18G1.

Stoll', C.

—

Natuurlijke en naar 't

Leven

naauwkeurig geklcurde Af- beeldingen en Bcschryvingen der Spooken, wandelcnde Bladen, Zabelspringhaanen, Krekels,Treksprinkhaanenen Kakkerlakken in allevier Deelen derWaereldEuropa, Asia,Afrikaen

Amer-

icahuishoudcnde, byeen verzamelt en beschreeven;also entitled:

Representation exactement coloreed'apres nature des Spectres, des Mantes, des Sauterelles,des Grillons, des Criquets, et des Blattes qui setrouvent danslesquatrepartiesdu monde,I'Europe, I'Asie,I'AfriqueetI'Amerique rassemblees etde'crites. 4to.

Am-

sterdam, 1787-1813.

SuLZEE, J. 11.

—

Die Kennzeichen der Insekten nach Anleitung des Rltters Karl Linnaeus durch 24 Kupfertafeln erliiutert undmit derselben natiirlichen Geschichte begleitet. Mit einer Vorrede desHerrn JohannesGeszners. 4to. Zurich, 1761.

Taylor,

A.S.

— An

account ofthe Grasshoppersand Locusts of

Amer-

ica; in theAnnual Reportof theBoardofRegentsofthe Smitliso- nian Institution,showing the operations,expenditures andcondi- tionof the Institutionfortheyear 1858. 8vo. Washington, 1859.

Thomas,

C.

—

Inthe Proceedings ofthe Entomological Society ofPhil- adelphia. Vol. I. 8vo. Philadelphia, 1862.

"

Insects injurioustovegetationinIllinois;in theTransactions of theIllinois StateAgricultural Society, withReportsfromCounty

1The Author's proof copy ofthiswork was showntomeinParisbyM.Lucas,of theJardiudesI'lantes. Thesignaturesboretheimpressoftlieprinter'sstampasfol- lows:

—

"Imprimerie deFain.HueKacine Xo.2,2=Auteur." Inthe middle ofeacli stampwaswrittenthedate atwhichtheimpressionwassent,showingthat thewhole work wasprintedin 1838,betweenthe20thof Julyandthe 20thofDecember. The title-pagealsoborethe printed date,1838.

Burmeister'sHandbuchII,ii(containing the Orthoptera),hasalwaysbeen granted priorityofpublicationoverServille'sOrthoptiSres;but whilethetitle-pageofthat por- tionofBurmeister'ssecondvolumebears the dateof1838,thefirsthalf(ontheNeurop- tera)isdated1839. These datescomparedwiththecompletion of^Serville'sworklate in1838,seemtothrowsomedoubtuponthe priority of authorityinthetwocases. Tha time of the actual publicationofBurmeister's Orthopteramayperhaps be decided by reference to the periodicalsofthe day.

B

Xviil

AUTHOHITIES.

AgriculturalSocietiesandkindredAssociations. Vol.V. 1831-64.

8vo. Springfield, 1865.

Thompson, W. —

^{Notice of the} Blind-fish, Cray-fish and Insects from the

Mammoth

Cave of Kentucky; in the Annals and Magazine ofNatural History. Vol. XIIl. 8vo. London, 1844.

Thon,

T.

—

Entomologlsches Archiv. 2B'anden. 4to. Jena, 1827-9.

Thunberg,

C. p.

—

^{Nagra nyaSpecies} af Blattae-sl'agtetbeskrifna;

m

the Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academlens nya Handlingar.

Tom.

XXXI.

8vo. Stockholm, 1810.

"

Descriptio Acridii; in the

Nova

Acta Eegiae SocietatisUpsali- ensis. T.VII. 8vo. Upsalia;, 1815.

"

Hemipterorum maxillosonim generaillustrata; intheMemoires deI'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St.-Petersbom'g.

Tome

V. 4to. St.-Petersbourg, 1815.

*' Dissertatioentomologica de Hemipteris maxillosisCapensibus.

4to. Upsaliae, 1822.

"

Grylll monographia illustrata; in the Memoiresde I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg. T.IX. 4to. St.- Petersbourg, 1824.

"

Blattarum novaespecies descrlptae; inthe Memoires de I'Aca- demie Imperiale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg. T. X. 4to.

St.-Petersbourg, 1826.

*' Truxalis insecti genus illustratum; in the

Nova

Acta Regiae Societatis Upsaliensis.

Tom.

IX. Upsaliae, 1827.

TuRTOX, W. — A

^{general system of nature,} through the threegrand kingdoms of animals, vegetables and minerals, systematically dividedinto theirseveralclasses,orders,genera,speciesandvari- eties, with their habitations, manners, economy, structure and peculiarities. Translatedfrom Gmelin's last edition ofthe cel-

: ebrated Systema Naturae, by Sir Charles Linne,

amended

and enlargedbytheimprovements and discoveriesoflaternaturalists and societies,with appropriate copperplates, in seven volumes.

8vo. London,1800-6. (Orthoptera,Vol.I, 1802.)

*'

A

generalsystem of naturethrough the threegrand kingdoms of animals, vegetables and minerals, systematicallydivided into their several classes, orders,genera, species and varieties, with their habitations, manners, economy, structureand peculiarities.

By

Sir CharlesLinne. Translatedfrom Gmelin, Fabricius,Will- denow, etc., together with various

modern

arrangements and corrections derived from the transactions of the Linnean and other societies, as well as from the classical works of Shaw, Thornton,Abbot, Donovan, Sowerby, Latham, Dillwyn, Lewin, MartjTi, Andrews, Lambert,etc.,etc., with alifeofLinne, appro- priate copperplates,* and a dictionary,explanatory of the terms whichoccur in several departmentsofnatural history, in seven

AUTHORITIES.

XIX volumes. Svo. London, 1806. (Oi'thoptera, Vol. II, vvliieli lias theadditionaltitle, Animal Kingdom,Vol.II. Insects,PartI).

Uhler,

p.R.

—

In Say,T., Tliecompletewritingsof

Thomas

Sayonthe EntomologyofNorthAmerica, editedby JohnL,LeConte,

M.

D.

"

_InHarris,T.

W., A

Treatise on some of the insects injurious to vegetation. 8dedition.

"

In Scudder, S.II.,]Matcrials for a

Monograph

^{of the} North American Orthoptora.

"

Orthoptorological conti-ibutlons; in the Proceedings of theEn- tomological Society of Philadelphia. Vol. II. Svo. Philadel- phia, 1864.

" InThomas,

C,

Insects injurious tovegetationin Illinois.

ViLLERS, C.

DE —

^CaroliLinnaei Entomologia, faunae suecicae doscrlp- tionibus aucta; D. D. Scopoll, Geolfroy,

De

^Geer, Fabricii, Schrank, etc.,speciebus vel insystematenonenumcratis, velnu- perrimedetectis, velspeciebus Galliae australis locupletata, gen-

erum

specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata. 4 Toml. Svo.

Lugduni, 1789.

VoiGT, F. S.

— Das

Thierreich geordnet nacli seiner Organisationals

Grundlage desNaturgeschichte der Thiereund ^Einleitungin die vergleichendeAnatomic

vom

Baron vonCuvier.

Nach

der zweiten vermehrten Ausgabe ubersetzt und durch Zusatze erweitert.

Bande

I-VI. Svo. Leipzig, 1831-43. (Orthoptera,

Band

V, 1839.)

Walsh,

B.D.

— On

^certainentomological speculationsof the

New

Eng- landschoolofnaturalists; intheProceedings of the Entomological

SocietyofPhiladelphia. Vol.HI. Svo. Philadelphia, 1864.

" On

phytophagicvarieties and j^hytophagic species; in thePro- ceedings of the Entomological Society ofPhiladelphia. Vol.

in. Svo. Philadelphia, 1864.

*' Grasshoppers and Locusts; in the Transactions of the Illinois State Agricultural Society.

Voh

V,1861-64. Svo. Springfield, 1865.

AVeber, F.

—

Observationes Entomologicae, continentes

novorum

quse condidit

generum

characteres et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Svo. Klliae, 1801.

West WOOD,

J. O.

—

In Guerln-Meneville,Magazin de Zoologie. Vol.

Vn.

Svo. Paris, 1837.

"

Inthe Proceedingsofthe Zoological SocietyofLondon. Part V. Svo. London, 1837.

"

_Drury,Dru. Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, containing upwardsofsix hundred andfiftyfigures and descriptionsoffor- eign insects,interspersed with remarks and reflections on their nature and properties.

A new

edition, brought

down

to the present state of the science, with the systematic characters of

XX AUTHOKITIES.

eachspecies, synonyms,indexes,and other additionalmatter,in 3vols. 4to. London,1837-42.

Westwood,

J. O.

— On

^{Hymenotes, a genus of exotic} ortliopterous insects; in the INIagazine of Natural History. 2J series. Vol.

III. 8vo. London, 1839.

" An

introductiontothe

modern

classificationofinsects,founded onthenaturalhabits and corresponding organizations oftliedif- ferent families. 2vols. 8vo. London, 1839-40. (Orthoptera, Vol.I, 1839.)

"

ArcanaEntomologica,or illustrationsofnew, rareandinterest- ingexotic insects. 2vols. 8vo. London, 1841-5.

"

_{Catalogue of} Orthopterous Insects in the collection of the BritishMiLseum. Parti. Phasmidae. 4to. London, 1859.

" The

AnimalKingdom,an-anged afteritsorganization, forming a natural historyof animals, and an introductiontocomparative anatomy,

by

^thelateBaronCuvier. Translatedand adapted to the present stateofscience.

New

^editionwith considerable ad- ditions,

by W.

B. Carpenter and J. 0. Westwood. Roy. 8vo.

London, 1863.

White,

A.

—

/n Richardson,SirJ.,ArcticSearchingExpeditionthrough Rupert's

Land

and the Arctic Seainsearch of Sir J.Franklin.

2vols. 8vo. London, 1851.

WiLSOX,

J.

— A

Treatiseon Insects, general and systematic, beingthe article Entomology fromthe seventheditionof theEncyclopaedia Britannica, with five hundred andfortywoodcuts. 4to. Edin- burgh, 1835.

"

_Ditto, in the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 8th Ed. Vol. IX.

4to. Boston, 1855.

ZiMMERMAX,

C.

—

^ZurNaturgeschichte derMantisCarolina;inErichson, ArchlvfiirNaturgeschichte.

Tome

IX. 8vo. Berlin, 1843.

ZixCKEX,J. L. T.F.

—

In Germar, Magazlu der Entomologic. Bd. I, HeftII. 8vo. Halle, 1815.

CATALOGUE

NORTH AMERICAN ORTHOPTERA.

Acniitliodems.

adumbi'atus

[Xylodus] Sauss.Orthopt. nov. amer.I,4;

—

Ib. Rev. et

Mag.deZool. 1859,62,Porto Rico.

—

[Xylodus] Gerst. Archiv

f. Nat.

XXVI,

^II,

404;—

Ib. Bericht, 1859-60,48,Por/oiizco.

cornutus Burm.

Ilandb. d. Entom. II,569,

^z«

Westindien von St.

Thomas.

—

^{Gu-^R. Sagra, Hist. nat. de Cuba, 351, Cuba., St.}

ThomasetMartinique.

— Westw.

Catal. Orthopt. 56, InInsula St. Tliomas. Seealso

Phasma

cornutum.

mexieanus

Sauss. Orthopt. nov. amer. I, 4^;

—

Ib. Rev. etISIag.de Zool. 1859, 62,

Mexico.—

G-ER&T. Archiv f. Nat.

XXVI,

ii,

404;—

Ib. Bericht, 1859-60,48, Mexiko.

rosarius

Westw.

Catal. Orthopt. 56,Americameridionalis?

SeealsoPiiasma.

AcantliodBS.

aquilina Serv. Ann. Sc. Nat.

XXII,

151, Indes.

—

Ib. Orthopt. 451, Ameriquemeridionale, Cayenne.

— Blanch.

Hist. nat. Ins. Ill, 21,Ameriquemeridionale.

azteca Sauss. Orthopt. nov. amer. I,10;

—

Ib.Rev. et Mag. deZool.

1859,206,

Mexico.—

Gkrst. Archiv f. Nat.

XXVI,

ii, 405;

—

Ib. Bericht, 1859-60,49,Mexiko.

eoronata

Serv. Ann. Sc. Nat.

XXII,

151, Indes.

Imh.ofla.ana [Calamoptera]Sauss.Orthopt. nov. amer.II,5;

—

Ib.Rev.

et

Mag.

de Zool. 1861, 130, Mexico.

—

[Calamoptera] Gerst.

Archivf.Nat.

XX

^VIII,ii,

316;—

^Ib.Bericht, 1861, 44,Mexiko.

2 CATALOGUE OF DESCRIBED

maerocera

^{Fitch, Trans. N. Y. St.} Agric. Soc.

XYI,

506;

—

Ib. 3d

-5tliRep. 3d Kep. 171,Acapulco, Mexico.

mexieana

^{Sauss. Orthopt. nov. amer. I, 9;}

—

Ib. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1859, 206, Tellus mexieana.

—

Gerst. Archiv ^f. Nat.

XXVI,

^II,

405;—

^Ib. Bericht,1859-60,49,J/eanfco.

specularis Serv. Ann. ^Sc.Nat.

XXII,

151,Amerique.

tolteea Sauss. ^{Orthopt. nov.} amer.I,10;

—

Ib.Rev.et

Mag.

deZool.

1859,206, Mexico.

—

Gerst. Archiv f. Nat.

XX^^,

^ii, 405;

—

Ib. Bericht, 1859-60, 49, Mexiko.

Seealso

Locusta.

»

Acantliops.

aztecus

^Sauss. Orthopt. nov. amer. 1,2;

—

^Ib. Rev. et

Mag.

deZool.

1859,60,Mechoacan.

—

Gerst. Archivf.Nat.

XXVI,

ii, 402;

—

Ib. Bericht, 1859-60,46,Mexiko.

mexicanus

Sauss. Orthopt. nov. amer. I, 2;

—

Ib. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1859, 60,Meodco.

—

Gerst. Archiv f. Nat.

XXVI,

ii,

402;—

^Ib. Bericht,1859-60,46,Mexiko.

Seealso

Mantis.

Acheta.

abbreviata Harr.

Treat. Ed. 1841-2, 122;Ed. 1852, 133; Ed. 1862,

152, fi''. 69, Massachusetts.

—

Erichs. Archiv f. Nat. IX, ii,

226;

—

Ib. Bericht, 1842, 82, Massachusetts.

—

Fitch, Amer.

Journ. Agric.and Sc.VI, 146,

New

York.

— Emm.

Agric.of N. Y. V, 143, Neio York.

— Thomas,

^{Trans. 111. St. Agric.}

Soc. V,442,Illinois.

arachnoides Duxc.

Introd. Entom. 248, pi. vi, fig. 1, Jamaica.

—Erichs.

Archiv f. Nat. VII, ii,

196;—

Ib. Bericht, 1840, 52,Jamaica.

assimilis

Fabr.

Syst.Entom. 280,Jamaica.

—

Ib. Spec. Ins. I,354, InAmcriccBmeridionalisinsulis.

—

Ib. Entom. Syst.II,29;

—

^In.

Nom.

Entom. emend. Ed. 1797, 80; Ed. 1810, 80, Jamaica.

—

Billb.

Enum.

Ins. 65,Ind. oca. See also Gryllusassimilis.

bipunctata

?

Harr.

Hitchc. Rep. 2d Ed.

576;—

Ib. Catal. 5G,Mass.

Seealso Gryllus bipunctatus.

brevipennis

[Gryllotalpa] Jaeg. N. Amer. Ins. Ed. 1854, 164,

N.

America.

crucis

Fabr.

Mant.Ins. I,

232;—

In. Entom. Syst. II, 32, InsulaSt.

Crucis.—lB.

Nom.

Entom. emend. Ed. 1797, 80; Ed. 1810, 80, Ind. See^alsoGrylluscrucis.

cylindrica Harr.

Hitchc. Rep. 2d Ed. 576;

—

Ib. Catal. 5Q,Mass.

domestica

Jaeg. N. Amer. Ins. Ed. 1854, 161; Ed. 1859, 115,^iV.

America.

— Thomas,

Trans.111. St.Agric.Soc.

V,

443,Illinois.

NOPvTH AMERICAN OKTHOPTERA. 6 exigua

Say,Journ. Acad. Nat. Sc. Pliilad. IV, 309;

—

Ib. Entom.of N.Amer.Ed. Leconte,II,238, Missouri.

flavipes

Fabr.

Entom. Syst. II, 30, Insula St. Thomas.

—

^Ib.

Nom.

Entom. emend. Ed. 1797,80; Ed. 1810,80, St. Thomas. See Gryllus Jlavipes.

gigas RcEM. Gen.Ins.53, tab.viii, fig. S,America. Seealso Gryllus gigas.

gryllotalpa

Fabr.

Syst.Entom. 279;

—

Ib. Entom. Syst.II,28;

—

^Ib.

Spec.Ins.I,353,InEuropce,Americceborealis cutis.

—

Ib.

Nom.

Entom. emend. Ed. 1797, 80; Ed. 1810, 80,Eur.

Am.—

Jaeg.

N. Amer. Ins. Ed. 1859, 117,

N.

America. See also Gryllus gryllotalpa.

guadeloupensis Fabr.

Entom. Syst. 11, 32, Guadeloupe. See also Gryllusguadeloupensis.

hospes

Fabr.-Syst.Entom.281;

—

Ib. Spec. Ins. I, 355;

—

Ib.Entom.

Syst.

n, 32;—

Ib.

Nom.

Entom. emend. Ed. 1797, 80; Ed.

1810, 80,America. Seealso Gryllus hospes.

marginata Thomas,

^{Trans.111. St.} Agric. Soc.V,444,Illinois.

membranacea Westw.

Drury,Ins.II, 91,pi.xlili, fig. 2,

Bay

_of

Hon-

duras,MusquitoShore.

minuta Fabr.

Syst. Entom. 282, America.

—

Ib. Spec.Ins.I,355,In Americameridionali.

—

Ib.Entom. Syst. II, 33;

—

Ib.

Nom.

En- tom. emend. Ed. 1797, 80; Ed. 1810, 80, America. See also

Gryllusminutus.

monstrosa Fabr. Nom.

Entom. emend. Ed. 1797, 80; Ed. 1810, 80, Ind.

—

^BiLLB.

Enum.

^{Ins. 65, Ind.}

nigra Harr.

Treat.Ed.1841-2, 123; Ed. 1852, 134; Ed. 1862, 152, Massachusetts.

—

Ericiis. Arcbivf. Nat.IX,ii,222;

—

Ib. Be-

Tichi, I8i2, %2, Massachusetts.

—

^{Fitch, Amer. Journ. Agric.}

andSc.VI,146,

New

Fori-.—Jaeg. N. Amer.Ins.1854, 160;

1859,113,

N.

America.

— Thomas,

Trans. 111. St. Agric. Soc.

V,

443, Illinois.

nivea

IIarr.Hltchc Rep. 582;

—

Ib.[fficanthus] Ilitchc.Eep. 2dEd.

576;—

Ib.Catal. 56,Mass.

—

Jaeg. N. Amer. Ins. 1854, 159, pi. V,fig. 26; 1859,113, fig. 25,

N.

America. Seealso Gryl- lusniveus.

pennsylvaniea Uhler,

IIarr. Treat.Ed. 1862, 152, Massachusetts.

servilis IIarr. Hitchc. Rep. 2d Ed.576;

—

^Ib.Catal. 56,Mass.

tripunetata

Harr.

Hitchc. Rep. 2d Ed.576;

—

Ib. Catal. 56,Mass.

vastatrix Afzel.Achet. Guin.15,

Ex

AmericcesinuHonduras^etlitore Muskito, Freetown.

vittata [Nemobius]

Harr.

Treat.Ed. 1841-2, 123;Ed. 1852,134;Ed.

1862, 153,fig. 70,Massachusetts.

—

[Nemobius] Ekichs. Archiv

f. Nat.IX,II, 226;

—

Ib. Bericlat, 1842,82, il/ass.

—

Fitch,

4 CATALOGUE OF DESCRIBED

Amer.Journ. Agric.and Sc. VI, 146,

New

York.

—

_{Jaeg. N.}

Amer.Ins.1854, 160; 1859, 113,

N.

America.

Seealso

Gryllus.

AcHURUM,

see

Truxalis.

AcoNTiSTES,seeMantis.

AcRiDA,

see

Gryllus.

Acridiimi.

alutaceum

IIarr.Treat. Ed. 1841-2, 139; Ed. 1852, 150; Ed. 1862, 173,Martha's Vineyard.

—

Erichs. Archivf. Nat. IX, ii, 229;

—

Ib; Bericlit, 1842, 85, Mass.

—

Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat.

Hist.VII, 466,]\fartka's Vineyard, Conn.

americanum

Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist.VII,466,

N.

Carolina, SouthernStates, Florida, Alabama, Texas, SouthernIllinois.

—

Thomas,

Trans. 111. St. Agric. Soc.V,448, 452,Illinois.

annulatum

Oliv. Encycl. meth. VI, 235,Ameriquemeridionale.

arenosum

[Tetrix]

De Haax,

Bijdr.Kenn. Orthopt. 143, Tennessee.

bivittatum

[Opsomala]

De Haax,

Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. 144, Caro- lina.

—

[Caloptenus]

Uhler,

Harr.Treat.Ed. 1862,174,

New

Englandand western sections ofthe Union.

— Thomas,

Trans.

111. St. Agric. Soc.V,449,Illinois.

Borckii

[Podisma] Stal. Orthopt. Eug. Kesa, 332, California,

San

Francisco.

—

^{[Podisma] Gerst. Archiv f. Nat.}

XXVIII,

^ir,

318;—

Ib. Bericht, 1861,46, California.

carolinum De Geer, Mem.

HI, 491, pi. xlvii, figs. 2, 3,Amerique septentrionale et en particulier la Caroline etlaPensylvanie.

—

Goze,

De

Geer, Gesch. Ins. HI, 319, tab. xli, figs. 2, 3, In nordlichenAmerika.

—

Oliv. Encycl. meth. VI, 225, Amerique

septentrionale.

—

(carolinianum) Pal.

de Beauv.

Insectes, 147, pi. iv, fig. 6, Caroline du Sud.

— Hahn,

Icon. Orthopt.tab.

A. Genus Acridium, fig. 3,America.

—

^[CEdipoda]

De Haan,

Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. 143, Tennessee.

centurio

[Rhomalea]

De Haan,

Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. 144, Carolina.

clavuligerum

[Oxya] Serv. Orthopt. 676, pi. xiv, fig. II,

Amer-

ique septentrionale.

— De Haan,

Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. 144, Carolina.

coloratum Burm.

Germ. Zeitsch. f.Entom, H,51,Amerika.

—

Serv.

Orthopt. 6 74,

Une<