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Caterpillar Motoren Propulsion Project Guide

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Safrisda Nur Rasda

Academic year: 2024

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The project information contained in the following is not binding, as technical data of products may change especially as a result of product development and customer requests. Binding determination of data is made by means of the Technical Specification and such other agreements that may be entered into in connection with the order. When you choose Cat Marine Power for your vessel, look to Cat Financial for world-class financial support.

With marine lending offices in Europe, Asia and the US supporting Caterpillar's global marine distribution network, Cat Financial is anchored in your home port. We also have over 20 years of marine lending experience, so we understand your unique commercial marine business needs. Whether you're in the offshore support, cargo, ship assistance, towing, fishing or passenger vessel industries, you can count on Cat Financial for the same high standard you expect from Caterpillar.

Visit our website or see your local Cat dealer to learn how our marine financing plans and options can help your business succeed. Providing integrated solutions for your power system means much more than just supplying your engines.

Engine description

Engine design features

General data and operation of the engine

  • Output definition
  • Fuel consumption
  • Lubricating oil consumption
  • Nitrogen oxide emissions (NO x values)
  • Emergency operation without turbocharger
  • Technical data
  • Engine dimensions
    • Turbocharger at driving end
    • Turbocharger at free end
  • Restrictions for low load operation
  • Propeller mode
    • Fixed pitch propeller operation
    • Controllable pitch propeller operation
  • General clutch procedure

Specification of fuel consumption data without engine-driven pumps; an additional consumption of 1% must be calculated for each pump installed. The engine can be started, stopped and run on heavy fuel oil under all operating conditions. The lubricating oil treatment system (lubricating oil separator) remains in operation, the lubricating oil is continuously separated.

The engine cooling water operating temperature is maintained by the cooling water preheater. During the test drive in the yard, the engine speed can be increased ÌÊ>ݰʣäÈʯÊvÊÌ iÊÀ>Ìi`Êëii`ÊvÀÊ>ݰʣÊ. The design area for the combiner should be to the right of the theoretical propeller curve and may coincide with the theoretical propeller curve in the upper speed range.

Systems

General

Air intake from engine room (standard)

Air intake from outside

Radiated heat

Starting air system

  • Starting air quality requirements
  • System diagram
  • Starting air system components

Exhaust system

  • General
  • Exhaust expansion joint
  • Silencer
  • Exhaust gas boiler
  • Turbocharger cleaning device

Water is supplied before the compressor wheel via injection pipes under full load every 24 hours. The cleaning is carried out with clean fresh water "wet cleaning" under low load at regular intervals.

Cooling water system

  • Cooling water quality requirements
  • System diagram heat balance
  • System diagram cooling water
  • Cooling water system components
  • Recommendation for cooling water system

The heat generated by the engine (cylinder, charge air and lubricating oil) must be dissipated by treated vÀià Ü>ÌiÀÊ>VV°ÊÌÊÌ iÊ>ÊV>ÌÊÀi}Õ>Ìð . ÌÊÃÊÀiVi`i`ÊÌÊViVÌÊÌ iÊÌÀi>Ìi`ÊÜ>ÌiÀÊ`ÕÀ}Ê maintenance work (must be installed by the site).

Fuel oil system, MGO/MDO operation

  • Quality requirements for MGO/MDO fuel/permitted fuels
  • System diagram
  • MGO/MDO fuel system components

DP2 Diesel oil standby feed pump DP3 Diesel oil transfer pump (to day tank) DP5 Diesel oil transfer pump (separator) ,ÓÊ ÕiÊ«ÀiÃÃÕÀiÊÀi}Õ>Ì}ÊÛ>Ûi DS1 separation oil. The minimum volume of each tank, in addition to the MDO/MGO consumption of the generating sets, must enable eight hours of full-load operation of the main engine. Purification of MDO/MGO by an additional separator must first of all be designed to meet ÀiµÕÀiiÌÃÊvÊÌ iÊ`iÃiÊ}iiÀ>ÌÀÊÃiÌ`LÊ>À °.

Fuel oil system, HFO operation

  • Quality requirements for HFO/permitted fuels
  • System diagram - Heavy fuel operation
  • HFO system components
  • Heavy fuel oil supply and booster standard module

Use must be in accordance with the official recommendation of the creator (details from the head office). ÎÊ Ê "É"ÊViÀ DP1 Diesel oil feed pump DR2 Pressure regulating valve DT1 Diesel oil day tank DT2 Intermediate diesel oil tank. A closed pressure system between the day tank and the engine is required, as well as the installation of an automatic return filter with a mesh size of 10 μm (absolute).

Parallel operation with half layoff yÜÊÀ>ÌiÊÕÃÌÊLiÊ>Û`i`Ê`ÕiÊÌÊÌ iÊÀÃÊvÊÃÕ`}iÊ layoff. VVÕÀÊÊÌ iÊ«ÀiÃÃÕÀÃi`Ê«>ÀÌÊvÊÌ iÊvÕiÊÃÞÃÌi°ÊÀÊÌ ÃÊ so there must be an airbag in the tank.

Lubricating oil system

  • Quality requirements of lubricating oil
  • System diagram
  • Lubricating oil system components
  • Recommendation for lubricating oil system

The self-cleaning filter protects the engine from dirt particles that may have accumulated in the oil tank.

Connecting parts engine

  • Coupling between engine and gearbox
  • Power take-off
  • Voith propeller drive, rudder-propeller drive
  • Data for torsional vibration calculation
  • Resilient mounting
    • Major components
    • Structure-borne sound level L V

The weight of the coupling cannot be absorbed by the engine and must be carried by the following machine.

Installation and arrangement

  • System connections on the engine
  • Foundation
    • External foundation forces and frequencies
    • Rigid mounting
  • Installation of flexible pipe connections
  • Notes regarding installation exhaust system
  • Installation of crankcase ventilation on the engine
  • Earthing of the engine
  • Lifting of the engine

Caterpillar Motoren recommends that just above the center of the turbocharger a lifting rail is fitted with a trolley to which a lifting gear can be fitted to carry out the work on the turbocharger according to the maintenance plan. T increases the weight on one side and decreases it on the other side by the same amount. The effect of these forces and moments on the ship's foundation depends on the type of engine mount.

When installing the engine on steel blocks, the top plate must be built diagonally outward from the centerline of the engine. These components must compensate for the dynamic movements of the generator set with respect to Ì iÊiÝÌiÀ>Ê««}ÊÃÞÃÌi°.

Control and monitoring system

  • Remote control for reversing gear plant
  • Remote control for single-engine plant with one CP propeller
  • Remote control for twin-engine plant with one CP propeller
  • Remote control fixed rudder propeller
  • Remote control voith propeller propulsion
  • LESS: Large Engine Safety System
  • Speed control
  • Engine monitoring
  • Measuring points
  • Local and remote indicators

Operating module UÊ >>ÀÊLÕÌÌ. UÊÊ ÀiÌÊÛiÀÀ`iÊÃ>viÌÞÊÃÞÃÌi. UÊ ÛiÀÀ`iÊÃ>viÌÞÊÃÞÃÌi. The emergency control panel is only required for installations with single reverse gears. During normal operation of the remote control VÌÀ]ÊÌ iÊL>VÊÕ«ÊVÌÀÊVÌÕÕÃÞÊÀi>`ÃÊÌ iÊ>VÌÕ>Ê condition of the remote control. The Marex OS II remote control system includes a NMEA0183 interface to the Voyage Data Recorder.

The VDR is not included in the Cat delivery). control box cooling water preheating system. emergency steering signal steering signal. Engine room control panel VÌÀÊV>LiÌ. gt;>ÀÃÞÃÌiÊÉÊ exhaust gas temp. . control system. Local indicators Remote indicators Installed on the motor 96 x 96 mm (optional). Fuel oil temperature at engine inletX2). Freshwater temperature (LT circuit)X2). Fresh water temperature cooler inlet Fresh water temperature cooler outlet Charge air temperature cooler inlet Charge air temperature engine inletX2) ÃÌ>i`Ê>ÌÊÌ iÊi}iÊ}>Õ}iÊL>À`® Fuel oil pressure

Fresh water pressure (LT circuit)X2) Initial air pressureX2) Intercooler outlet X2). Stall air pressure Engine speedX1) /ÕÀLV >À}iÀÊëii`X Charge air temperature cooler inlet (digital value).

Diagnostic trending monitoring - DICARE

Engine Inlet Freshwater Temperature HT 2201 Engine Outlet Freshwater Temperature HT 2211 Differential Pressure Intercooler 7307.

Engine acceptance test

Engine International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate

Painting / Preservation

Engine parts

Flexible Camshaft Technology - FCT

Appendix

Resistance in exhaust gas piping

Exhaust data

Exhaust sound power level

Fuel oil system

  • Viscosity/temperature diagram

Cooling water system

  • Flow velocities

Air-borne sound power level

Referensi

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