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In This Issue
February-March, 1989Volume
37Number
3Cover Story Careers
1
4 Electric Mist
Agriscience winner GaryTodduse hisengineeringskillstotrimcrop productioncostsandhelp protect theenvironment.Coverphoto by NicholsonCommunications.
FFA
16 Plan of Action
Here's a blueprintof
how
the1X
amendmentstothe
FFA
Constitution arebeingadministered.18 Suburban Schools make changes
Suburbanhighschoolagriculture departmentsin
New
Jersey are changingtomeettheneeds ofthe students.24 An Early Start
Seventh andeighthgradestudents discovertheworldofhighschool agricultureandFFA.
27 FFA Week Special Pull-Out Poster
It'stimetogetreadyfor
FFA Week
andtheenclosedposter will getyou started.30 Ag Professional:
USDA Research
Some
of the country's top research- ersareusing science to solve agri- culture'spuzzles.34 New Man on Campus
Mike Brownisattending college withthehelpofan
FFA
scholar- ship.42 Career Choices
Favorite classes,hobbiesandother activities
may
tellalotaboutthe kindofcareerthatisriehtforvou.In Every Issue
4 News
inBrief6 Mailbag 8 Looking Ahead
36 Chapter Scoop 46 FFA
inAction 51 My Turn 52 Joke Page
The Bottom Line
The
windsofchangethatswept over the61stNationalConvention causedFFA
totake theboldest steps evertobreak with itspast.Butlikea shipsailing intounchar- tered waters,
FFA
leadersmust beever diligent inkeepingtheorganizationonthe rightcourseandavoidthe perilsalong the way.As
aformernational advisoronce putit."don'tsellyourbirthright foreve- rythingthatisnew
andglitters."The
decisionshave been made.Now comes
theslow andtedious taskofim- plementation.Incopingwithchangelet usnot forgetFFA's
strengthsof thepast.A
big questioniswhatkind ofmaga- zinedoesFFA
needinthefuture?What
changes would you like to see
made?
Does
itneedanew name? What
king of articleswouldserveyoubest?Theseare the kindsof questions themagazinestaff willbedealingwithinthenearfuture.To
chart a course for the future, itsometimeshelpstolookatthepast.
One
of the best descriptions ofhow
theFFA
magazinehas served themembers was
writtenby Blannie E.Bowen.
editorof TheAgriculturalEducationMagazine,in it'sNovember,
1988.issue.Dr.Bowen,
a professor in agricultural education at PennsylvaniaStateUniversity,said this aboutThe NationalFUTURE FARMER.
"One
exampleof theFFA's
influencerests with The National
FUTURE FARMER
magazine,the organization's excellent publication. This magazine broughttoourruralmailbox eye-opening storiesaboutFFA
members,vocational agriculture, and agriculture in general.The
magazinealsoinspiredmy
interest in journalism.More
importantly, themaga- zinewas
theonly mail I receivedon a regularbasis.Although almost everyone read the publication,my FFA member-
shipbroughtthemagazinetoourhome."How
cantheFFA
magazinebestservemembers
inthefuture?Your comments
andsuggestionsarewelcomed.Justdrop us aletterwithyourideas?Wilson Comes
February-March, 1989
$ 8,000 Over in
prizes
Awarded Monthly
Draw Me
You
may
win one of five $1,495.00 Art Scholarships or anyone
of fifty$10.00cashprizes.
Make
yourdrawing any size exceptlikeatracing.
Use
pencil.Everyqualified entrant receives a free professional estimateofhisorher drawing.Scholarship
winners
will receiveFundamentals
of Art taught by Art Instruction Schools,one
of America's leadinghome
study art schools.Our
objective isto find prospective stu- dentswho
appearto be properlymo-
tivated and have an appreciation and likingforart.
Your entry will be
judged
in themonth
received. Prizesawarded
for bestdrawings
of various subjects received from qualified entrants age 14 andover.One
$25 cash awardfor the bestdrawing from entrants age 12 and 13.No
drawings can bereturned.Our students and professional artists not eligible. Contest winners will be notified.
Send
your entry today.MAIL THISCOUPONTOENTER CONTEST
ART INSTRUCTION SCHOOLS
Studio9F-3540 500SouthFourth Street Minneapolis,Minnesota 55415 Pleaseentermydrawinginyour
monthlycontest, (PLEASEPRINT)
Ae
City
County Zip
TPIA Winners to See Oak Ridge Boys
Ten members
of theWest
Muskin-gum FFA
Chapterof Zanesville,Ohio, willmeettheOak
RidgeBoys
thissummer
as partoftheirrecognition asFFA
winnersof theTakePridein America program.West Muskingum
had beennamed
asTPIA
winnersatNationalFFA
Conven- tioninNovember,
butdetailsofthe grandprizewerenotfinal atthattime.The
chapterwillreceiveten tickets to theOak
RidgeBoys
concert nearest Zanesvillein1989.The FFA members
willmeetwith
members
of thebandat theconcert.Search for Band Director
Applications for a
new
NationalFFA Band
Director arenow
being accepted.Thoseinterestedinapplyingforthe positionshouldsendaresumeto
Tony
HoytattheNationalFFA
Center.Wix Kicks Off Fundraising
Campaign
The
FourthAnnualWix Farm
Filter fundraisercampaignforFFA
chapters willrunfromMarch
1toMay
31, 1989.The
themeforthisyear'scampaignis"InvestintheFutureofFarming."
Eachyearthispromotionraises thousandsof dollars forlocal
FFA
chapterstouseon programs,trips, jacketsorwhateverthechapter desig- natesasan appropriate use of the funds.
Money
israisedwhen FFA
chapters collectboxtopsfromWix
filterproducts forfarm equipment.The
boxtopsare thenredeemeddirectlywithWix
at$.20 each.Communities
canhelptheir localchaptersbysaving
Wix
oil, air,fuel, coolantandtransmissionfiltersduring thecampaign anddonatingthemtothe chapter.International News
Three and six-monthstaysin Hungary, Poland andBulgariawillbe partiallyfundedbytheU.S. Information
Agency
beginninginJune1989.Thisis an excellent opportunityforFFA members
toexperience large scale farmingonstateowned
farms.Also, farms, nurseriesandbusinesses tohost1989
WEA
participants are being sought.Facilitiesneededinclude:aquaculture,forestry,agricultural research,viticultureandwineries.For
more
information, contact the Interna- tionaldepartmentattheFFA
Center, 703/360-3600.ext.242.Membership Information
ThankstoFFA
advisors across the country, theNationalFFA
Organizationnow
hassome new
statisticsthathelp definewhatkindsof students aremembers
of theFFA.The
information wastakenfromrevisedrostersFFA
advisorscompletedinthefallof 1987.
The
chartbelowillustratesthe distri- butionofFFA membership
byclass.Based ontheinformation submitted, 3.254
FFA members
areenrolledinthe seventh grade. 10,139ineighth grade.87.015arefreshmen.77,527are sophomores.71.284 arejuniors.66.31
3
areseniors. 17.956havegraduatedfrom school.809did notfitinthesecatego- riesanda substantial69.129
FFA
members'names
were submitted by advisorswithnoinformation pertaining togradestatus.Distribution ofFFAMembershipbyClass
TelephoneNumber
E1989 Art InstructionSchools
12th Grads Misc Unknown The\atitmalFITIREFARMER
Praetice is Over
Practice
isover and you're on. Now your actions count. And
you're proud. You're someone special and so
isyour team.
The Coast Guard.
It's
a place where you can accomplish a
lot.Right away. Every day.
..because the missions of the Coast Guard matter as much
inpeacetime as in times of conflict. So when you join, you're
in.And
on. Saving
lives,stopping illegal drug smugglers, protecting the environment, ensuring the safety of our ports and harbors... and.
much more.
So join the Coast Guard today. Because practice
isover... and
it's
time you were part '^^L-
of the action. Now. |/.S. Coast GUBfd J
'& Coast Guard Reserve I
Call (800) 424-8883 I
^aaaKsats*^. Be Part of the Action
COAST GUM&
Magazine
StaffEditor-in-Chief,WilsonW. Cannes SeniorEditor,John M.Pitzer ManagingEditor.AndrewMarkwart PublishingAssistant.LindaFlint Director of Advertising.GlennDLuedke Advertising Assistant.Joyce Berryman Circulation FulfillmentManager.DottleM.Hinkle Assistants.JanetMagill, Harriett Fidd.TracieWeekley- May, NoraBartock.Veronica Ruffner
National Officers NationalPresident.DanaSoukup.RR1,Box51 A, Spencer,NE68777; NationalSecretary. JeffJohnson,Rt 2.Box 938, Dover. FL 33527; NationalVice Presidents.
Warren Boerger, 800 Rosedale Road,Irwin,Ohio 43029;
Brad Chambliss,R!1,Hardinsburg,KY40143;Jaye Hamby,BentonStationRoad, Benton,TN37307;Jeftrey Isom, P.O.Box 455,Frurtland,ID83619.
Board
ofDirectors Chairman,LarryCase;MembersoftheBoard, David Coffey.John Denmark, Terry Heiman, Leonard Lombardi, DonaldMichael,DuaneNielsen.Les Thompson,William T.WoodyNationalStaff NationalAdvisor,ChiefExecutiveOfficer.LarryCase;
ExecutiveSecretary.ColemanHarris.NationalTreasurer.
DavidAMiller,Administrative Director.Wilson
W
Carnes;Managerof InternationalPrograms. Lennie Gamage;FFAProgramSpecialist(Awards).Robert Seefeldt;FFAProgramSpecialist(Contests).Ted Amick;
FFAProgramSpecialist(Leadership),TonyHoyt; Director of Information,WilliamStagg;Director ofFFASupply Service,DennisShafer;ExecutiveDirectorFFAAlumni Association.Robert
W
Cox;ManagerofAccounting.JoAnnGrimes
AdvertisingOffices TheNationalFUTURE FARMER P.O.Box 15160
Alexandria,VA 22309 703-360-3600
The BrassettCompany 5150WilshireBoulevard Los Angeles,CA90036 Lampert & Associates P.O Box 325 WesternSprings,IL60558 PeterC. Kelly.Inc.
725 SouthAdams Road #260 Birmingham, Ml48011
RobertFlahiveCompany 22Battery Street SanFrancisco,CA9411
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313-642-1228
TheNationalFUTUREFARMER(ISSN 0027-9315)is publishedbimonthlyby the NationalFFAOrganization, 5632Mount VernonMemorial Highway, Alexandria,Vir- ginia22309-0160.
ADDRESS CHANGES:Sendbotholdandnewaddressto CirculationDepartment,TheNationalFUTUREFARMER.
P.O.Box 15160.Alexandria, Virginia22309-0160.
CORRESPONDENCE:Addressallcorrespondenceto:The NationalFUTUREFARMER,P O.Box 15160.Alexandria, Virginia22309-0160Officeslocated at the NationalFFA Center,approximatelyeightmilessouthofAlexandria.Vir-
SUBSCRIPTION:$3.00 per yearinU.S.and possessions (FFAmembers$1.50paid with dues). Singlecopy$100;
fiveormore 50c each. Foreignsubscriptions,$3 00plus
$2.00extra forpostage. Copyright 1989 by theFuture FarmersofAmerica
Embrace Changes
I
commend
thedelegatesof the 61st NationalFFA
Conventionfor theircour- age andinsight inpassing 18ofthe 19 constitutionalamendments.No
longer canwe
afford thenarrow visionof seeing agricultureas simplya farmer, aman
of the earth. Insteadwe
must understandthatagricultureencom-
passes the complex world ofbusiness, marketing,technologyandscience.Thusif
FFA
istoprovide a positive serviceto those students interested inagriculture, shoulditnotincorporate thewhole realm of opportunity that awaits tomorrows agriculturalists?The FFA
hasenjoyeditsplace nextto apple pie, baseball, and the American Flag. ItisveryAmerican andwillcon- tinuetobewith strong leadership.The
voiceof theAmericanAgriculture youth has spoken.They
havemade
a profoundstatementinregardtothedirec- tionof theFFA.
Let'snot forgetthevalues that form the foundations of the past.Separateemotionfromrealismandcon- tinuetopromotethefinestyouthorgani- zationintheworld.
./.Scott\email
FFA
Advisor, Chowchilla,CaliforniaOutraged!
I
was
outragedrecentlywhen
Ireadan articleabouttheFutureFarmersofAmer-
icadroppingthe
word
"farmers"fromitsname, simplytohelprecruiting.
The
leadersofthisassociationshould stopworryingaboutenrollment numbers andstartworrying abouttheproblemsof today's farmer. Afterall.theorganization beganwithjusta handful ofpeoplededi- catedtofarming, not millionswho
have neversetfootonafarm.Also,
why
wereonly afewselectpeople giventheopportunitytovoteonthisissue, andnotevery singlemember?
Ifeverymember
had been giventheopportunity tovote,Idoubtthat thisresolutionwould havepassed.DaleF.Johnson Halesville,Ohio
Amendments
to the NationalFFA
Constitution require actionbythedele- gatebodyat the national
FFA
Conven- tion. Those delegates consist ofFFA member
representativesfrom
eachstate.Thissystem ofrepresentationworks
much
likethe U.S. congress.
—
Ed.A Helpful Hint
Ithoroughly enjoy yourmagazine and wouldlike todropahelpfulhint toother chapters.
When
Ireceivemy FFA
magazine,asIreadthroughit, Ihighlight ideasthatwould benefit
my
chapter.Ithen take theseitems tomy
officermeetings andwe
usethemto continue theFFA
spirit.JodyBickel Rapidan.Virginia
Why not Farming?
Ihave beenin
FFA
forfiveyears,andI have wanted to be a farmer all
my
life...notabio-technician, or ascientist,or ageneticengineer,justafarmer.In that fiveyearsIhave had everyonefromteach- ers tofriendsof the familytell
me
nottogo intofanning,anditreally hurts.Isthisanyway
tobuildafutureforagriculture?Dennis Mueller Beecher,Illinois
Helping Hand Recognized
CityCenterSquareisa30-storyoffice building located near theConvention Cen- ter inKansasCity,Missouri.Because
we
haveseveral restaurantsinthebuilding,we
attractmany FFA
participantsduring yourannual convention. It is alwaysa pleasuretohostyourorganizationandwe
lookforwardtothe eventeachyear.An
incidentthatoccurredatourbuild- ingthisyearwe
feel illustratesthequali- tiesofatypicalFFA member
anddirectly contradicts thosewho
criticize today's youthas selfishandapathetic.On November
11th,an elderly gentle-man
fellon oneof the building escalators sustaining several cutsandbruises.The
firstpersontorespond wasMs. Kelley
Harmon,
anFFA member
from PresqueIsle,Maine. Evenafterthebuildingstaff and paramedics hadtreated theman.Ms.
Harmon
continuedtostayandtalkwith himuntilhewas
abletoleavethebuild- ing.Lee
Whitman
AssetManager,CityCenter Square KansasCity,MissouriSendlettersornotes withname, addressand chapterto
MA1LBAG.
The NationalFUTURE FARMER.
P.O.Box15160. Alexandria.YA 22309.Alllettersaresubjecttoediting.TheNationalFUTlREFARMER
:
No matter how much you do for your animals, you haven't done enough without Stewart."
When
you'restartingoutraising livestock,one
of thefirstthingsyou
learnisthatittakes alotofhard work.Problem
is,no
one'sgoingtoseetheeffortyou
put intoyour
animalsifthey'renotgroomed
properly.And
thiscanreallyhurt
you
inacompetitivesituation.IbelieveStewart"
by
Ostercangiveyou
ahead
start inlearningtogroom
animals.Stewart'sbeen making
clippersand
shearingmachines
foralmosta century.And
they'recommitted
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learntoget the bestoutofyour equipment.With
aneasy-to-follow booklet,videotapesand
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shearingstrokeby
stroke.Justsendin this
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today.-CharlieSwaim, SheepShearerand Farmer
STEWART
Osier1986 Stewart
Free Literature
Free,fullyillustratedbookletor postershows you
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53217ADDRESS
.
CITY
A
standof kenaf,a fibrous plant with potential tosupplement wood-based
paperpulp,is inspectedbyARS
soil scientist L.N.Namken. USDA
PhotoGrowing Newspapers
The
U.S.Departmentof Agriculture isbeefing-upitsresearchongrowing andusing thekenafplantas anew- domesticsourceof newsprintandother products.Accordingto
Howard
E.Waterworth ofUSDA's
AgriculturalResearch Service,kenaf, a fast-growing annual plant,couldbecome
anew
cash cropfor fanners while servicingasasupplemen-talsourceof newsprint.
He
saidin 1987, U.S.newspapers usedmore
than 12
millionmetric tonsof paper, two-thirds ofwhichwas importedatacostof$4 billion.
"Industrytrials,includingtestruns byseveralU.S.newspapers,indicate thatpulpfrom kenaf
makes
newsprint paperthatisassturdy aswood
pulp paperbut generallyisbrighter,con- sumeslessinkandhaslessink ruboff,"saidWaterworth.
Kenaf canbe
grown
insouthwestern U.S. areassuchasTexas. Florida.Georgia, MississippiandCalifornia.
The
plantsgrow15-18feettallinless thanfivemonths and cangetashighas 22feet.An
acre yields7-10tonsof dry fiber.More Students
inAg
Colleges
Officialsat
many
of the nation's largestland-grant universities report increased enrollmentsthisyearintheir collegesofagriculture,reversinga decade-longdeclinein thenumber
of students studyingagriculturalsciences, businessandrelated fieldsaccordingto theUSDA.
Renewed
interest inagricultural studiesiscoming
atatime of increasingdemand
foragricultureandlifesciences professionals,say land-grant university officials.A
cross-countrysamplingof land- grantofficialsconfirmsthatrecruitment effortsandotherfactors,suchasan improvingagriculturaleconomy,are beginningtopayoffinincreasing numbersof college studentswho
pursue agricultural studies.KansasState University's enrollment of agriculturemajorsincreased 1
1
percentintwoyears.PurdueUniver- sity'sfreshmanenrollmentin1988 was up19 percentfromayear ago.Penn Statereports 16 percent
more
agricul- turestudentsthanin 1987andOregon Statewas up 4percent.The
agricultureenrollmentsat VirginiaPolytechnicInstituteand Louisiana State Universitystabilizedin1988afteryearsof decline.
One
land-grant universityofficialsummed-up
thesituationsaying."Thereisnotasingle agriculture graduatein
ourcollege
who
ishavingtrouble findingan entryleveljob—
It'sthebest jobmarketI'veseenin20years."AccordingtoDavidHoff. acting chairof the agriculture divisionatthe UniversityofMinnesota, young people
who
haveexperienceinagriculturehave adistinctedge."Young
peoplethatgrow
up on farmsorinsmallruralcommunities, thathaveanunderstanding an apprecia- tionfor agriculture,haveatremendous advantageintoday'smarket.They
have18yearsofpracticalexperiencethat youjustcan't getanyotherway, and thathasvalueinthemarketplace," said Hoff.
The USDA
estimatesthatabout 48,000jobs are availableeachyear for agriculturalgraduates.Of
those jobs, 4,000willcounfilled.National Ag Day
National Agriculture
Day
willbeMarch
20thisyear.The
missionof NationalAg Day
is"toprovide a very specialrecognitionof thefoodandfiber industry'scontributiontoAmerica—
a
salute totheover21 million
men
andwomen
responsiblefor thisproduction miracle."The
eventiscoordinatedbytheACA
EducationFoundationinWashington, D.C.
Generic Animal Drugs
Livestock producers
may
paylessfor animal drugsinthefuture,butmay
risk residueproblems,accordingtoaNovember
1988reportintheDrovers Journal.The
lessexpensive drugs wouldcome
aboutasaresultof anew
generic animaldrug law passedbyCongresslastOctoberthat willallow genericdrug companiestosellformerly patented drugsafterthe patentshaveexpired.
The
lawwillgointoeffect inJanuary, 1991.A number
ofpioneerdrugcompanieswho
doextensive researchandhold drugpatentsobjectedtothesaleof generic drugs,citingthereisnoagreed- upon measureof qualityinanimal drugs asthereisforhuman
drugs.The new
genericdrugswilllowerthe costofmany
animalpharmaceuticals.U.S.
Exports Up
UnitedStatesagriculturalexports rose26percentto$35.2billionfor fiscal1988accordingtothe
USDA.
Thatfigurewas up
more
than$7billion from 1987.USDA
officialscredited the programsauthorizedinthe1985 farmbillasworkingtoincreaseU.S. imports.
Wheat
accountedfor two-thirdsof thevolumeincreasein1988.Strongdemand
andhigher prices for livestock andhorticulturalproductshelpedraise theexport value.The
SovietUnion,Japan,China AlgeriaandIndiawerethefive fastest growing marketsforU.S.agricultural exportsin1988.The
fivebiggest customersforU.S.agriculturalexports weretheEuropeanCommunity,
Japan, Korea, the SovietUnion and Canada.TheNationalFillREFARMER
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Highlights of
1988
By
JackPitzerThe
topnews
storieseffectingFFA
in1988tooksome
drastic turnscomparedtothelistsof topstories inrecent years.NATIONAL STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL AGRICULTURE
Probablythemostanticipated eventin'88
was
the releaseof a nationalstudyabouthigh school agriculture educationdone by the NationalAcademy
of Sciences.Itwas
releasedinSeptember andword
spreadthroughoutthenation with mailingsto state leaders.The
reportchallengedtheagricultural education profes- siontoconsider serving awider audiencethanjustgrades9-12 suchas7and8,andmake
childrenawareofagriculture.SATELLITE CONFERENCE
A
nationalforumtodiscuss theresultsof the national studywas
conductedviasatellite.Video coverageof a panel discuss- ing the report in Washington,DC. was
transmitted via the satellitetolocationsin45states.The
studyandtheforum were both cooperative ventures of theUSDA
andtheUSDE.
AMENDMENTS TO FFA CONSTITUTION
The FFA
tooksome
actionsonitsown
tomake
changeswhen
the nationalconventiondelegatesvotedtomake
18amendments
intheconstitution.Thiswillprobablygo
down
as"thebigstory"for1988.Talkofchanges had been brewingforseveralyears includingofficialstudybyataskforcefor2-3 years. Delegates atthe61stconventionconsidered19
amendments
and passed18
ofthem.
The
firstmajor change was"thename
of the organizationshall be the NationalFFA
Organizaton. Recognized unitsof the Organizationmay
use theletters"FFA"
and/orthewords"Future FannersofAmerica"todesignate theOrganization,its units and/ormembers.Thataction precipitated otherchangestodegree names, and other references to
FFA. Membership
inFFA
cannow
be officiallyopenedto7thand8th graders.The
officialemblem now
uses thewordsagricultureeducation instead of vocational agriculture; andSOE
willbecome SAE
-SupervisedAgricultu- ralExperience program.Severaldegreerequirementswere
amended
intheprocessandmany
"housecleaning"changes made.MEMORIAL FUND FOR CRASH VICTIMS A
memorialfundwasestablishedalteraplane crash took the lives oftwo IdahoFFA members
and theiradvisor's wife.Members
andchaptersalloverthenationpouredoutsupportfor a specialmemorialfundwhichreacheda totalof$23,000beforeitfinallyended.
A
specialmemorialservicewasheldatthehigh schooland Kevin Ochsner,nationalFFA
secretary, attended.The
Melba, Idaho,groupwas
en routehome
fromthe 1987 nationalconventionwhen
theplane crashedinDenver.Memo-
rialfundswerecollectedthroughtheNational
FFA
Foundation andwereusedtoestablishscholarshipsfor thehigh school.CHANGE IN OFFICIAL FFA JACKET
Much
lessserious,but quiteunusualwas
thechangeintro- ducedfortheofficialFFA
jacket.A
specialjacketliningwasmade
availablethatcouldzipinand be usedforwarmth
insome
states.
The
lining was an option fornew
jackets andwas
designedtofitinexistingjacketswithminoralterations.Itwas
thefirstofficialchangeinthejacketinmany
years.FFA MEMBERSHIP TASK FORCE
Declining
FFA
enrollment wasidentified in1988asoneof the organization'smostseriousproblems. NationalAdvisorLarry Caseappointed a special task force ofFFA
staff tobeginwork
onthesubject.Hisopenletter tochapter advisorsintheNovem-
ber,1988,
BETWEEN ISSUES
newsletter outlinedhisexpecta- tionsof a turn around.AGRISCIENCE STUDENT RECOGNITION
Some
increasedenrollmentsmay come
aboutbecauseofthe extraefforts inthe areaofagriscience.A new
Agriscience StudentRecognitionProgramwas launchedin'88thatculmi- nated with nationalwinnersbeingnamed
attheconventioninNovember.
GaryTodd
from Nebraska wasthe winner.This studentprogramiscomparablewith theAgriscienceTeacherof theYearAward
institutedtheyear before.AGRISCIENCE CONFERENCE
Anothereventthatemphasizedagrisciencewas animportant nationalconferenceonAgriscienceandEmerging Occupations andTechnologies.Itwas conducted bythe agriculturaleduca- tionprofessiontoinfuse
new
methods andideasintohigh school ag classrooms.The
conferencewasinOrlando,Florida,with demonstrations,tours,andclassesinanimalscience,cropsci- ence, biotechnology, integrated pest management, waterre- sources, agriculturalengineering technology,foodscienceand aquaculture. Participantswere mostlyteachers.Other
FFA
highlights of1988included theinvolvementof entertainersLarry Gatlinas aspokespersoninFFA
audiovisuals andtheOak
RidgeBoys who
alsoappearedwithmembers;the firstpull-out posterwasintheFFA
magazineofthenew
national officers;arecordwassetagaininFFA
Foundationsupportof$3,330,000;and
FFA
internationalexchange programs reachedinto ElSalvador. •••
President
Reagan spoke
toFFA
officersina WhiteHouse
conferenceroom
during theannualstate presidents' leader- shipconferenceinWashington,
DC,inJuly.TheNationalFUTURE FARMER
It 's a lot of fun
but it should be taken seriously.
Riding
an ATV
thewrong way
could leadto serious,oreven
fatal,injuryTo minimize your
risksand maximize your
enjoy- ment, there area few
rulesyou
shouldfollow.Always,
always wear a helmet and
protective clothingwhen you
ride.Beginning and
inexperienced ridersshould takea
qualifiedtraining course.Children
under
16need
close,adult supervision.And
theyshouldneverridean
adult-sizedmachine.
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FORD TOUGH
Agriscience winner Gary Todd uses
hisengineering
skillsto cut crop production costs and protect the environment.
Gary Todd's Electric Mist
By Andrew
MarkwartGary Todd
recorded spraycoverage
datain hishome computer
totrack the experiment.He
alsomade
observationsaboutdroplet sizeand
patterns.For
over40years, agriculturalpesti- cideshave allowed cropproducers toreach higherand higheryields.Today
there aretwo major concerns about agrichemicals—
they areappearinginthe nation'sgroundwatersupplyandthey are expensive,accountingfor alargeportion ofafarmer'sproductioncosts.Gary
Todd may
havediscovered away
toeasebothproblems.Todd. 19,of
Un-
ion,Nebraska, developedanelectrostatic chemicalsprayerthatreducesthe
amount
ofchemicalsneededtocontrolweeds.
The
spray frommostcommon
row- crop sprayersusedbyfarmersfallson,off and aroundtherow
ofcrop plantsand weeds.The
weedsdiewhen
enoughof the chemical hasworked
itsway
into the weed'ssystem,stoppingoneofitsvital functionssuchphotosynthesis.Notsatisfiedwiththishit-or-miss tech- nology,
Todd
has incorporated technol- ogycurrentlyusedinindustrialpainting calledelectrostaticspraying.The
conceptDevil's Ivy
was used
inthe sprayer's experimental stagesdue
totheplant's leafysurfaceand
lowcosts.issimple; a positiveelectricalchargeis
giventothepaintanda negativechargeis giventotheobjecttobe paintedsuchasa carbody.
The
positively-charged paintis attracted to the negatively-charged car and a quick,even paintjobwith littlewasteistheresult.
Todd
developed an agrichemical sprayerthatpositivelycharges the spray mixtureandnegatively charges theweeds.Now
thesprayisattracted totheweeds rather than just falling on and around them.The
resultisafine,evenly-distrib- uted patternof spray droplets—
theidealsituationfor thechemicalstoattack the weed.
Usingthissysteminfield tests,Gary
was
abletoreducetheamount
of herbi- cideneededtocontrolweeds by31 per- cent.That's one-third theamount
ofherbi- cidesbeing introducedintothefield,some- thingenvironmentalists are sureto notice, andathird lesscosttothecropproducer, a substantial savingsininputcosts.Todd
fashionedhisfirstelectrostatic sprayer out ofa2.5gallon variable pres- surehandsprayeranda variable voltage battery charger. Since he financed the experiment himself,Garytried tokeep thecostsdown
while notsacrificing sci- entificprecision.Gary'soverall goalwastoidentifythe bestcombinationpossibleof pressureand voltage.
He
tested the effectivenessof the prototype sprayer using a highlyconcen- trateddyethatcouldbeclearlyseen with the naked eyewhen
eventhe smallest dropletswere formed ontheleaf."Devils Ivy" plantswere usedto testwithbecause oftheirleafysurfaceand lowcost.Todd
countedthenumber
ofdyedrop- TheNationalFUTUREFARMERletsina square areaonthetopandunder- sideoftwoleaveson eachplantsprayed.
He
entered the datafromhis testsintoa computer spreadsheet program so the experiment results could be calculated quicklyandprinted.He
foundthatthebestleafcoveragere- sultedfromthecombinationof12volts, thehighest voltageTodd
usedinthetests, and 30poundspersquare inch pressure, also thehighestsetting tested.From
the small, table-top version of hissprayer,Garyconstructed aone-row fieldsprayer sohecouldtestthetrue ef- fectiveness of theelectrostatic technol- ogy.He
attachedonewiretothetractor's alternatorfor the source of a positive chargeandanother wiretothetractor's frame,whichisgrounded,foranegative charge.The
negativewirewasattachedto acustomized v-shapedrodthatbrushed against the plantstemsduring spraying.Todd
sprayedthechemicals onfield testplotswith andwithout the electric charge.He
foundthecharged chemicals coveredtheplants 18.25 percent better thanwithout the charge.Gary sayshe would liketo takethe testingone
more
step."Thissummer
I'd liketomake
an actual(full-size)sprayer andsee ifitwouldbe applicabletoour farm."Agriscience Winner
Forhisingenuityandabilitytoapply sciencetoagriculture,
Todd
wasnamed
the first national winner of the Agris- cience Student Recognition Program(ASRP)
inNovember
1988.The
programissponsored bythe
Monsanto
Agricul- turalCompany
asa special projectof the NationalFFA
Foundation,Inc.Todd
startedontheproject between his sophomore andjunior yearin high school."Ihad alwaysbeenactivein sci- encefairsandscienceclasses.Iwas doing researchforanFFA
speechandIcame
across this idea of the electrostatic sprayer," saidTodd."Ijusthappenedto beinneedof anew
sciencefairprojectat thetime.Itsoundedinteresting tome
andit
was
somethingthatcouldapplytoagri- culturedirectly."Electrostatic sprayers are being re- searchedatuniversitiesandprivate
com-
panies.Althoughsome
cropproducersin thecountryhave adoptedthepractice, this type of sprayingis stillnotwidelyused.Todd
said theprojectsof theASRP
fi-nalistsjudgedat thenational
FFA
con- ventionlastfall were"diverse,andthatwas
good because people wereexperi- mentingwithnew
technologiesinareas theynormally workedonratherthanfo- cusingon what mightbe awinningproj- ect."Todd
isnonewcomer
tosciencecom-
petitions.
He
enteredhisfirstsciencefair inthesixthgrade.Between
theseventh and twelfthgrades, he qualified for the GreaterNebraska Science andEngineer- ing Fairfivetimes.He won
thebotany divisiontwoof thoseyears.His scienceConestoga HighSchool.
Gary isalso aNebraskaAssociation
FFA
officer,servingasthesoutheast area vice president.Inthefuture.Garysays hewouldei- ther like toget involvedwith amajorag- ricultural corporation or return to the family farm.His fatherandbrother cur- rentlyrun
Todd
Farms,wheretheyraise corn,soybeans and feedercattle. Garyowns
a70-head cow-calfbusiness.Withhis feetplanted firmlyinproduc- tionagricultureandhisnatural attraction toscience,Garywas askedabout the pos-
Todd
builtaone-row
fieldsprayerto test histheoryunder
realconditions.fairprojectsranged from
making
small robotstocloning carrotstodemonstrating hiselectrostaticsprayer.A Bright Future
GaryisanAgricultureHonorsfresh-man
atthe UniversityofNebraska-Lin- coln wherehe isconcentratingonagri- businessandfinance courses.A
$6,000FFA
scholarshipsponsored byConAgra
ishelpingpayhis tuition.
He was
valedic- torian of his 1988 graduating class atsibilityof "agricultural sciencefairs" that couldbe runby themselvesor
combined
with existingcountyandstateagricultural fairs."Ithinkthey(agriculturalsciencefairs) should goright along with the regular fairs,saidTodd."At yourlocalcountyor statefairs,youalready areattractingthou- sandsof people.Havingscience projects therewould
show
thepublicboth aspects ofFFA members
andletthemsee every-thingatonce." •••
February-March, 1989 15
The Plan
of Action
Work
isunderway to manage
18 amendments to the National FFA Constitution
Eighteen amendments
totheConstitution of the NationalFFA
Organizationwere approvedatthe 61st NationalFFA
Convention,November
9,1988.
A numberof
theseamendments
requirechanges inthenames
and symbols usedwithmany
of theor- ganization's publications, audio-visualsand Supply Service items.Othersaffectpoliciesandoperations ofthe local, stateandnationalorganizations.AccordingtoLarry Case, national
FFA
advisor,"changesvotedon bytheconventiondelegateswi be administeredbytheNational
FFA
Organizationin amanner
thatisboth timelyandcost-effective."For example,itwillbe necessarytoreduce current inven- tory levelsof supplies beforenew
itemscan bestocked becauseof themoney
investedinthecurrentinventory.As
aresult,almostallSupplyService items, includ- ingmaterials for chapterbanquetsandstateconventions, willnot carry thenew names
and symbolsin1989.Most
ofthe items withthenew
terminologywillbegintosurfacejustprior tothe1990calenderyear,accordingtoDennisShafer, director of theSupplyService.What
follows are 11 of the key motions passedby the conventiondelegatesandan accompanyingplan of actionto informandassisteveryonewho
workswiththeFFA
intheir tasksof ordering supplies, integratingchangesinto theirown
materials,andplanningforasmoothtransitionwiththeir
own
activities.
Certainphrasesarerepeatedindifferent sections.This
was
donetoinsuretheplanswereasclearaspossible.Informationfor thisarticlewas
obtainedfrom"Amendments
totheNationalFFA
Constitution:A
Guide to Implementation" whichwas
recentlycompiledbystaffmembers
ofthe NationalFFA
Or- ganization.Name of the Organization
Motion:
To amend
ArticleIoftheNationalFFA
Constitution toread:"Thename
of theOrganizationshallbetheNationalFFA
Organization.RecognizedunitsoftheOrganizationmay
officiallyuse theletters
"FFA"
and/or thewords"FutureFarm- ersofAmerica"todesignatetheOrganization,itsunitsand/or members."Plan ofaction:Thischangeinterminologyiseffective
imme-
diatelyandshould beusedbyallchapterandstate
FFA
unitswhen
referencingthenationalorganization.Itwillappearinall materialsproduced in the future. Changes to any materials already prepared or in production will occurwhen
normal reordering orredevelopmenttakeplace.Thischangeof
name
isonlyfor thenational organization;16
The words
"agriculturaleducation"have
replaced "voca- tionalagriculture"intheFFA emblem.
statesandchapters
may
use the references"FFA"
or"Future FarmersofAmerica"indesignatingtheirlocal unit.Vocational Agriculture
Motion:
To amend
theNationalFFA
Constitutionby chang- ing thewords"vocational agriculture"to"agriculturaleduca- tion"inallinstancesthroughoutthedocument wheretheearlier terms are used.Plan ofaction:Thischangeinterminologyiseffective
imme-
diatelyandwillbeusedinallreferencesbythenationalorgani- zationtotheeducationalprogramofhigh schoolagriculture.It willappearinallmaterialsproducedinthefuture.Changesto anymaterialsalreadyprepared orinproductionwilloccur
when
normalreordering orredevelopmenttake place. Stateand chap- terunitshavetheoptionof using a referencetotheeducational program whichtheydeem
appropriate.Supervised Occupational Experience Programs
Motion:
To amend
theNationalFFA
Constitutionby changing TheNationalFUTUREFARMERthewords"supervised occupationalexperienceprograms"to
"supervisedagriculturalexperienceprograms"inallinstances throughoutthe
document
wherethe earliertermsareused.Plan ofaction:Thischangeinterminology(to
SAE)
iseffec- tiveimmediatelyandwillbeusedinallreferencesbythena- tionalorganizationtothe individualized,hands-onexperience programs conducted bystudents.Itwillappearinallmaterials producedin thefuture.Changes toany materialsalready prepared orinproductionwilloccur
when
normalreordering orredevelopmenttakeplace.Seventh and Eighth Grade Membership
Motion:
To amend
ArticleV
oftheNationalFFA
Constitutiontoread:"Active
Membership — To
be eligibleforActivemembership
inacharteredFFA
chapter, astudentmust beenrolledinasecondary agriculturaleducationprogram.StateAssociations
may
consider"secondaryagriculturaleducation pro- grams"tobe grades 7-12."Plan ofaction: Effectiveimmediately,thisamend- ment
makes
itpossibletoextendFFA membership
to 7thand8thgradeprogramsifthestudents are en- rolled in a secondary agricultural education pro- gram. State associations will decide individually whatgrades between7and 12may
be considered partofasecondaryagriculturaleducationprogram.Names of Active and Honorary Degrees of Membership
Motion:
To amend
theNationalFFA
Constitution bydeleting theword
"Farmer" fromthenames
of the activeand honorarydegrees ofmembership
andin- serting theletters"FFA"
in all thedegreenames
includingtheGreenhandDegree.Plan ofaction:Thischangeinthe
name
ofFFA
degreesiseffectiveimmediatelyand andwillappear inallmaterialsproducedinthefuture.Changesto anymaterialsalreadypreparedorinproductionwill
become
available sometime during the 1989-90 schoolyear.Chapter FFA Degree Requirements
Motion:
To amend
Article VI, SectionC
of the NationalFFA
Constitution by adding the words"...theequivalent ofatleast180 hoursofsystematic school instruction in agricultural education at or abovetheninthgradelevel..." to
number
2andto include:"4.Have
earnedandproductively invested at least$150 bythemember's own
effortsorworked at leastforty-fivehoursinexcess ofscheduledclass time,or acombinationthereof,and have developed plansforcontinuedgrowth and improvementina supervisedagriculturalexperienceprogram."Plan ofaction: Becausemostchaptershaveal- readybegunoperationsfor thisyearunderthe oldre- quirementsfor thedegree,itis
recommended
that chaptersbegin usingthenew
provisionsduringthe 1989-90school year.investedatleastSI,
000
orworkedatleastthreehundred hours inexcess ofscheduledclasstime, oracombinationthereof,ina supervisedagriculturalexperienceprogram."Plan ofaction: Becausemoststateshavealreadybegunopera- tions for thisyearundertheoldrequirementsforthestatedegree,
itis
recommended
thatstatesbegin using thenew
provisions during the1989-90schoolyear.DennisShafer, director of the
FFA Supply
Service,saysmuch
ofthe$500,000 worthof
Supply
Service inventoryneeds
tobesoldbefore items carrying the revisedemblem
can bereleased.State FFA Degree Requirements
Motion:
To amend
ArticleVI, SectionD
oftheNationalFFA
Constitution to include: "4.
Have
earned and productivelyState FFA Degree Quotas
Motion:
To amend
Article VI.SectionD
of the NationalFFA
ConstitutionbydeletingtheparagraphestablishingaStatequota systemand addingthephrase:"Thepercentage of thetotal state (Continued onPage38) February-March, 19H9
Suburban Schools Update
Agriculture and FFA Programs
Many New Jersey schools see the change necessary
By
Matthew GrecoA
tallchaelban neighborhood,andJames wasseriousyouthraisedbutofinhea17,subur-wantsMi- toenter acareerinagricultural produc- tion.His idea ofagriculturalproduction, however, isoutof themainstream. Mi- chaelwantstostudy aquaculture,some- timesknown
as fishproduction.As New
Jersey's greenfieldsof corn, soybeansandvegetables areturnedinto crops ofhousesunder wavesofdevelop- ment, high school agricultureandFFA
programs have beenfaced withaunique challenge:How
do youcreateand main- tainaninterest inagricultureandprovide a practicaland meaningfuleducation for today'shigh school student?The
answerisasvariedasthechanging fieldof agricultureitself.At
Newton
High SchoolinnorthwestNew
Jersey,programsinnaturalresources, landscapemanagement,floraldesignand ornamentalhorticulturehave beenstarted thathavegathered studentinterestdespite the decrease offarminginthearea."We
don'thave farmkidscoming
hereanymore — maybe
three or four at the most," says Agriculture Department ChairmanDave
Pede."Where
cankidsgo andusefarmingskillstoday?""You
havetolookat thecountyandsay, 'Wherecanthispersonbeemployed?'"saysPede.
Making
useoftheregion'shighnum-
ber ofstateparksandwildlife areas, the school'sNaturalResourcesclass learns aboutwildlifemanagement,forestryand ruraloutdoormanagement. Whetherit's tripsintothewoods
tolearnaboutdeer habitat, clearing unwanted trees from woodlotsorhelpingthe state's fishhatch- erystockingprogram,thestudentsgain first-hand experience in agriculturally related fields.For Michael James, these trips and classroom sessions about trout-related ecosystems have developedhis interest in aquaculture. Its connection to fanning and agriculture's overall importance is
obvioustoMichael. Without protection of the complete environment, such as eliminatingsoilerosion,he asks,
how
canthefood chain survive?
Pedesays the
new
agriculture courses offerstudents theop- portunitytogo onto college for forestry, outdoorrecreation or related majors. For studentswho
go di- rectly into thework
force there arejobsin sportinggoodsstores, asrecreationcounsel- ors and in outdoor camps.Just
inTime
InCentral
New
Jer- sey's Freehold High School, agriculture teacherCheryl Knapman
savedoneof theoldestFFA
chap- tersin thestatefrom extinctionthroughan equinemanagement
program. Since Free- hold lost its produc- tion agriculture hold aboutfiveyears ago.the
FFA
chapter had dwindledtonear noth- ing.Butenrollmentin the high school pro-gram
hasnow
"sky- rocketed."she says.Equine Manage-
ment"is justwheretheneed is rightnow," sincea majorrace track,thoroughbred farmsand numerous smallerhorsefarmsareinthearea,says
Knapman.
Students are given hands-on experi- encewith basicequinehealth, training, cleaning and veterinary skills. Jobs at boardingfarms, tackshopsand eventhe stateracingcommission have opened up to students.
And
the localcommunity
collegenow
offers an equine manage- mentcourse thatisanextensionof the hich school's course.Newton FFA member Tom Krug
helpswiththefallplanting ofchrysanthemums.
The
high school agriculture programnow
has plentyofcommunity
supportas wellasstudent support,saysKnapman,
andtheFFA
chapterhaswon
thestate's"most improvedchapter"award.
New Classes
AtWarrenHillsinWestern
New
Jersey dairycows
aremaking way
intheanimalbam
forsheep,guineapigsandrabbits.Large farms in Warren County have beenparceledintosmallerlotswithnewer (ContinuedonPage22) TheNationalFUTURE FARMER
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You'lllearn
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ChapterScoop
F FA In Action Joke Page
Mailbag
Suburban Schools
It's Your Turn to Write!
Do the
titlesabove look familiar
toyou? They
should. These departments
in
your magazine, The Na-
tional
FUTURE FARMER,
rely totally
on the
lettersand press releases we get from
FFA members and chapters.
We'd
liketo hear from you, especially
ifyou've never written us before.
You don't have to be the chapter president or the
reporter, justsomeone who wants
toshare some news, a laugh or an opinion with your fellow members.
If
you have news, jokes or opinions you would
liketosee published, send them
to:•
FFA
inAction,
•
Chapter Scoop,
•
Mailbag
•
Joke Page
at
the following address
National FUTURE FARMER
P.O. Box 15160 Alexandria, VA 22309
families oftenjustraising afewsheep, says high school agriculture teacher
Bob
Sills.Forstudents fromthesefamilies,theani- mal husbandry program allows them to handlelargeranimalsandlearnasense of traditionalfarming,hesays.
The
smaller laboratoryanimalsarepart ofa developingprogram in bio-tech re- search.Becauseitisagriculturallyrelated, theprogramallows studentstogo ontopre- veterinaryor agribusiness courses incol- lege,saysSills."The agriscience courses teach the principles of science through agriculture.Itgives students abetterunder- standing."hesays.Jay Rupell. another high school agricul- tureteacheratWarrenHills,says thecorn productionequipmentattheschoolisbeing soldthisyeartobuild asecondgreenhouse.
Beddingplants,cut flowersand ornamen-
talshrubswillbegrown.Sincegreenhouses areineverypartof the county, studentswill learn theessentialstheyneedforjobsinthis field,says Rupell.
Studentsat
Newton
willalsouse agreen- housetogrow
shrubs they plant intheir(Continuedfrom Page18)
landscape
management
program.The
landscape plans theywork
offofwillcome
from computerdesigns the stu- dentsthemselvesmake,saysPede.Corn production equip- ment at the school
isbeing sold
thisyear to build a second green-
house.
"Using computers is
how we
try toshow
thewhole project. Ithelps,"he says.And
it'snot onlyeducational,it's fun.Pedeasserts,sincestudents seethat computerscan bemore
thanjustspread sheets.And
forstudentslikeMichael James, thatcanmake
allthedifference. •••Carrie Perentin (left)
and
LisaMarsh
oftheNew-
tonFFA
Chapter,work on
a naturalresource
soft-ware program
de- veloped by Car- rie'sbrother.The\ationalFlTlREFARMER
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