Introduction to Industrial Engineering

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TIN 101

Introduction to Industrial Engineering

Profession, Ethics and Professional Organization of Industrial Engineering

Jurusan Teknik Industri

Universitas Andalas

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Capaian Pembelajaran ( Learning Outcomes )

Students are able to explain the profession, ethics, and professional organizations of Industrial

Engineering

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Diskusi

1. Apa itu “Profesi”

2. Apa itu “Profesional”

3. Contoh-contoh profesi

4. Apakah “Insinyur” adalah “profesi”

5. Apa itu “Etika Profesi”

6. Apa saja organisasi profesi Teknik Industri di Indonesia dan dunia

7. Apa saja Body of Knowledge dari Teknik Industri

8. Apa peran an Industrial Engineer

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What is Profession ?

A profession is a vocation founded upon specialized

educational training, the purpose of which is to supply

disinterested objective counsel and service to others, for a direct and definite compensation,

wholly apart from expectation of other business gain.

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro fession)

Occupation, practice, or vocation requiring mastery of a complex set of knowledge and skills through formal education and/or practical experience. Every organized profession (accounting, law,

medicine, etc.) is governed by its respective professional body

(http://www.businessdictionary.com/

definition/profession.html)

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Is Engineering a profession ? (1)

Engineering is the profession in which a knowledge of the

mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience and practice is applied with judgement to develop ways to

utilize, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of

mankind

(ABET)

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Is Engineering a profession ? (2)

•

Banyak berhubungan dengan penerapan keahlian khusus untuk melakukan aktivitas perencanaan, perancangan (design), konstruksi, instalasi, operasi dan perawatan dari produk, proses maupun sistem kerja tertentu secara efektif-efisien yang ditujukan semata, demi dan untuk “the benefit of mankind”

•

Sebagai seorang profesional, insinyur harus memiliki kompetensi dan latar belakang profesi yang berasal dari sebuah proses pendidikan maupun pelatihan yang khusus dan disamping itu pula harus memiliki semangat pengabdian didalam melaksanakan suatu kegiatan atas dasar “panggilan” profesi (profesionalisme)

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Dimensions of A Profession

•

A calling

•

Organized

•

By reason of thorough educational training

•

Extensive responsible experience

•

Rigid exclusion of the unfit and unworthy

•

Developed within a

professional society or

institution (IISE and

PII)

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PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING COMPETENCY

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Engineering Activities as a “Business Project”

• Didalam menerapkan kepakaran dan keahliannya, seorang insinyur acapkali terlibat dalam persoalan- persoalan bisnis yang lebih mengedepankan aspek komersial yang mengarah pada pencapaian “profit”

yang sebesar-besarnya

• Seorang insinyur sering berhadapan dengan dilema etika dilihat dari aspek individu manusia (personal

ethics) dan aspek bisnis (business/ professional ethics)

• Sebagai sebuah profesi yang memiliki tanggung jawab besar bagi kemaslahatan manusia; penerapan

kepakaran dan keahlian insinyur haruslah tetap

mengindahkan norma, budaya, adat, moral

dan etika (profesi) yang berlaku baku.

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Engineering Ethics (Professional Ethics)

•

^Etika ^adalah ^hal ^pokok ^yang

menyangkut perilaku manusia yang bersifat moral, meskipun pelanggarannya tidak dapat membuat seseorang terkena hukuman penjara, namun mampu memberi pengaruh yang kuat demi kebaikan sesama manusia.

•

Etika Profesi adalah suatu ikatan moral, yang mendorong tumbuhnya sikap untuk melayani dan mendahulukan kepentingan kemanusiaan dan kemasyarakatan yang melampaui ikatan kewajiban kepada pemberi tugas dan kepentingan pribadi.

•

Engineering ethics is the field of applied ethics and system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering

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Engineering Code of Ethics (1)

Kode Etik adalah kumpulan aturan yang disusun oleh masyarakat profesi untuk melindungi para anggotanya dari tindakan yang dapat merugikan atau membahayakan anggota lain, pemberi tugas

atau masyarakat dan kemanusiaan.

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Engineering Code of Ethics (2)

Menurut ABET yang didukung oleh IISE dan asosiasi lainnya, Engineering Code of Ethics adalah:

• The Fundamental Principles

Engineers uphold and advance the integrity, honor and dignity of the engineering profession by:

▪ Using their knowledge and skill for the enhancement of human welfare;

▪ Being honest and impartial, and serving with fidelity the public, their employers and clients;

▪ Striving to increase the competence and prestige of the engineering profession; and

▪ Supporting the professional and technical societies of their disciplines.

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Engineering Code of Ethics (3)

• The Fundamental Canons

▪ Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public in the performance of their professional duties.

▪ Engineers shall perform services only in the areas of their competence.

▪ Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.

▪ Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest.

▪ Engineers shall build their professional reputation on the merit of their services and shall not compete unfairly with others.

▪ Engineers shall associate only with reputable persons or organizations.

▪ Engineers shall continue their professional development

throughout their careers and shall provide opportunities for the professional development of those engineers under their

supervision

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Menurut Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia

•

PERTAMA, PRINSIP- PRINSIP DASAR :

1. Mengutamakan keluhuran budi.

2. Menggunakan pengetahuan dan kemampuannya untuk kepentingan

kesejahteraan umat manusia.

3. Bekerja secara sungguh- sungguh untuk

kepentingan

masyarakat, sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya.

4. Meningkatkan kompetensi dan

martabat berdasarkan keahlian profesional keinsinyuran.

•

KEDUA, TUJUH TUNTUTAN SIKAP :

1. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa mengutamakan keselamatan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan Masyarakat.

2. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa bekerja sesuai dengan kompetensinya.

3. Insinyur Indonesia hanya menyatakan pendapat yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.

4. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa menghindari terjadinya pertentangan kepentingan dalam tanggung jawab tugasnya.

5. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa membangun reputasi profesi berdasarkan kemampuan masing-masing.

6. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa memegang teguh kehormatan, integritas dan martabat profesi.

7. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa

mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalnya.

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Professional Organization of IE in the World

The Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers

(IISE), formerly the Institute of Industrial Engineers, is a

professional society dedicated solely to the support of the

industrial engineering profession and individuals involved

with improving quality and productivity.

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Development of Professional Organization of IE

• Society to Promote the Science of Management (1912)

• The Taylor Society (1915)

• Society of Industrial Engineers (1917)

• American Institute of Industrial Engineers (AIIE) (1948)

• Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) (1981)

➢ the name was changed to reflect its international membership base

• Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE) (2016)

➢ to align the association with the changing scope of

the profession that, while keeping its industrial

base, has seen more industrial and systems

engineers (ISEs) working with large-scale,

integrated systems in a variety of sectors

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Functions of IISE (1)

• IISE, the world's largest professional society

dedicated solely to the support of the profession, is an international, nonprofit association that

provides leadership for the application,

education, training, research, and development of industrial and systems engineering

(http://www.iise.org/details.aspx?id=282)

• Education, training, research and development

of industrial and system engineering are about

knowledge, skill and attitude of industrial and

system engineers to conduct their profession

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Functions of IISE (2)

•

IISEs Board of Trustees (BOT) in 2010 initiated development of Body of Knowledge (BoK) of IE.

•

A draft version of the BoK created by a team of volunteers was

sent to the divisions and societies in 2013 to collect their input and review

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In 2015, an IE BoK Task Force was created to develop

recommendations for processes to use in the maintenance, revision, and dissemination of the IE BoK

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In 2016, IE BoK is approved which consist of 12 knowledge areas

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The Industrial Engineering Body of Knowledge (IEBoK) is composed of 12 knowledge areas.

•

The IISE BOT is responsible for approving changes to the IEBoK governance structure. The governance structure is composed of the Governing Board and the Content Review Board.

▪ The governing board makes policy for the IEBoK maintenance, updates, and dissemination

▪ The content review board is comprised of subject experts who review and approve all new content and revision to the IEBoK

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The Industrial Engineering Body of Knowledge (IE BoK)

1.

Work Design & Measurement

2.

Operations Research & Analysis

3.

Engineering Economic Analysis

4.

Facilities Engineering & Energy Management

5.

Quality & Reliability Engineering

6.

Ergonomics & Human Factors

7.

Operations Engineering & Management

8.

Supply Chain Management

9.

Engineering Management

10.

Safety

11.

Information Engineering

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• Currently, our activities are directed to carry out a cooperation in synergy with BKSTI (Badan Kerjasama

Penyelenggara Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Industri) and ISTMI (Ikatan Sarjana Teknik Industri dan Managemen

Industri) on 9 programs.

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Organisasi Profesi Teknik Industri di Indonesia (2)

• 9 program as follows:

▪ Basic Engineers Profession Training,

▪ Quality Improvement for Industrial Engineering National Education Provider,

▪ SMEs Empowerment,

▪ Certification of Professional Engineers,

▪ Continuing Professional Development,

▪ Strenghtening the National Industrial Structure Seminars,

▪ Workfield and Industrial Engineers Database,

▪ Journal of Industrial Engineering,

▪ International Conference on Resources Based Industries (ICRBI),

• along with routine activities, such as registration, certification, training and

continuing professional development, and FGD for professional engineers in the

field of industrial and systems

engineering in particular and engineers in

general

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PERAN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS

• Engineering role:

(1) Design (production system, service system, methods/work, facilities, product, etc);(2) Operation (productivity, quality,

reliability, maintenance, etc).

• Business Role

(Development): system, culture, organization,

entrepreneurial, R & D, etc.

• Financial Role: financial structuring.

• Strategic Role: product development and

diversification, marketing strategy,

alliance/partnership/

collaboration, human

development, etc.

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