Hazardous Material Management
LECTURE OF 2ND WEEK
DR.ENG., NOVA ULHASANAH
Basic Management of Hazardous Material in Indonesia
Refers to the principles and guidelines for sustainable development that have been set in Law No. 32 of 2009 (UU No. 32 tahun 2009)
As a substitute for Law-23/1997 (UU No. 23 tahun 1997) concerning Environmental
Protection and Management.
UU-32/2009
Hazardous Material Definition (Article 1, verse 21) :
substances, energy, and / or
other components which due to their nature, concentration and / or amount, can directly or
indirectly pollute and / or
damage the environment, and / or endanger the environment, health and survival of humans and other living creatures .
Article 58, verse 1: every person who enters into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia,
produces, transports,
distributes, stores, uses,
disposes, processes, and / or hoard B3 must carry out B3 management.
Specific Regulation about Hazardous Material Management
PP No. 74 Tahun 2001
Regulation related to Hazardous
Material Management (other than PP 74 tahun 2001)
PP No. 7/1973: concerning supervision of the distribution, storage and use of pesticides
Regulation of Ministry of Health No.
453/MenKes/Per/XI/1983: about hazardous ingredients
Decree of the Minister of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia No.148 / M / SK / 4/1985 concerning
safeguarding of toxic and hazardous substances in industrial environments
Regulation related to Hazardous
Material Management (other than PP 74 tahun 2001)
Minister of Agriculture Decree No.724 / Kpts /
TP.270 / 9/1984 concerning the prohibition of the use of pesticide EDB (Ethylene Dibromide)
Decree of the Minister of Agriculture No.536 /
Kpts / TP.270 / 7/1985 concerning supervision of pesticides
15 Chapter of PP 74-2001
1. Chapter 1 (article 1-4): general requirements
2. Chapter 2 (article 5): classification of HM
3. Chapter 3 (article 6-20): HM Management
4. Chapter IV (article 21): HM Commission,
5. Chapter V (articles 22 and 23): Occupational Safety and Health
15 Chapter of PP 74-2001
6. Chapter VI (articles 24 to 27): Accident and Emergency Management
7. Chapter VII (articles 28 to 31): Monitoring and Reporting
8. Chapter VIII (articles 32 to 34): Increasing Public Awarrenes 9. Chapter IX (articles 35 and 36): Information disclosure
(keterbukaan) and Community Role, 10. Chapter X (article 37): Financing
15 Chapter of PP 74-2001
11. Chapter XI (article 38): Administrative Sanctions 12. Chapter XII (article 39): Change in Losses
13. Chapter XIII (article 40): Criminal Provisions 14. Chapter XIV (articles 41 and 42): Transitional Provisions
15. Chapter XV (article 43): Closing
HM which is unregulated in PP 74- 2001
Radioactive Material and Waste;
Mining, oil and natural gas production;
Foods and Beverages;
narcotics, psychotropic drugs, and / or their precursors and other addictive
substances.
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL CATEGORIES
B3 YANG TERBATAS DIPERGUNA
KAN HM THAT CAN
BE USED
HM THAT CAN BE USED
HM THAT CAN BE LIMITED
USED
HM THAT CAN BE LIMITED
USED
HM THAT CAN PROHIBITED BE
USED
HM THAT CAN PROHIBITED BE
USED
CHARACTERISTIC of HM
Health Danger
Environmental Danger
Physica Dangerl
Physical Danger
Explosive
Oxidizing
Flammable (extremely, Highly, flammable)
Toxic (Extremely, Highly, Moderately)
Physical Danger
Harmful
Corrosive
Irritant
Dangerous to Environment
Chronical Toxic (Carcinogenic, Teratogenic,
Mutagenic)
Health Danger
acute toxicity;
skin irritation/ corrosion;
serious damage / irritation to the eye;
respiratory or skin sensitivity;
stem cell mutagenic;
Health Danger
carcinogenicity;
toxic to reproduction;
systemic toxicity to specific target organs after a single exposure;
systemic toxicity to specific target organs
after repeated exposure
Environmental Danger
Aquatic Environment
Ozone
Principles of Hazardous Material &
Waste Management
Waste
minimizing
is Priority Proximity: Polluter pays principle From
Cradle to Grave
prioritizing national interests
the processing must be as
close as
possible to the waste place
anyone who produces
waste must be responsible for managing it
Core Problems of Hazardous Material
& Waste Management
Technical Implementation
Management Aspect
Sinerg
y
Technical Implementation
Disposal of Hazardous Material directly to environmental media (open dumping)
Hazardous Waste burning without meeting requirements (open burning)
The unavailability of waste treatment facilities
Disposal of Hospital Hazardous Waste to TPA
Technical Implementation
Import HW with reason of becoming raw material / product.
Delisting the HW
Management of HW without permission, whether done alone or by a third party
Development of utilization technology
Management Aspect
Management is still partial
Lack of understanding about the management of HM, HW, Non-HM from business actors, officials & supervisors
The regulatory foundation is still not adjusted to development of problem
The current handling is more to routine monitoring which has not focused on aspects of integrated system development
Management Aspect
The availability of HM & HW technical guidelines is not yet optimal
Mechanism for delegating authority (Pelimpahan Wewenang)
