A. Pola kalimat
/ (+) S + have/has + verb-3 + O.
(-) S + have/has + not + verb-3 + O.
(?) Have/Has + S + verb-3 + O?
Examples:
(+) Bella has taken his pencil.
(-) Bella has not taken his pencil.
(?) Has Bella taken his pencil?
B. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang telah selesai dilakukan dalam waktu yang tidak tentu di masa lampau dan biasanya membawa akibat hingga sekarang.
Example:
- I have bought a new car.
- She has already gone to Bali so She will go to Jakarta Catatan:
1. Kata kerja bantu yang digunakan adalah
- HAS digunakan untuk subject he, she, Tono dan It.
- HAVE digunakan untuk. subject I, you, they, we.
2. Untuk pembuatan kalimat negative, menambah ‘not’ setelah’ has/have.
- She has not spoken English
3. Untuk menanyakan waktu menggunakan ‘How long’
- How long have you studied English?
- How long has she written a letter?
/
Keterangan waktu (adverbial of time)
- for selama since : sejak
- already sudah never : tak pernah - just baru saja ever ( ? ) : pernah
recently : baru-baru C. Kalimat Non Verbal atau Nominal sentence
Pola :
(+). S + have/has + been + complement.
/(-). S + have/has + not + been + complement.
(?). Have/has + S + been + complement Example:
-She has been here for a month.
Menggunakan kata tanya (question words).
1. Untuk menanyakan subject.
Q.W. + has + verb-3 + O?
2. Untuk menanyakan selain subject.
Q.W. + have/has + S + verb-3 ?
Example: He has swept the floor for an hour a. Who has swept the floor for an hour?
b. What has he done for an hour?
c. How long has he swept the floor?
1.I……studied for two hours A.have
B.been
D.had
2.We…….here since yesterday A.has been
B.have been C.had been D.has
3.I have……a letter for 2 hours A.write
B.wrote C.written D.writing
4.I have……music for 15 minutes, it’s very good A.listen
B.listening C.listened D.listens
5.We have……. This new novel together since yesterday A.read
B.reads C.reading D.readed
6.I have……a delicious food for them A.cooked
B.cooks C.cooking
7.We have…….this film since last night A.watching
B.watched C.watches D.watch
8.They have…….me about this story A.tell
B.told C.telling D.tells
9.Diana…….sung this song
A.had B.has C.have D.having
10.We have…….in Bandung since 2004 A.live
B.lives C.living D.lived
11.We……..cooked this delicious food special for you A.had
B.has C.have D.having
A.calling B.calls C.call D.called
13.Sinta has…….to the school for 3 hours A.go
B.goes C.gone D.went
14.Diana has……..for two hours A.sleep
B.slept
C.sleeping D.sleeped
15.We have…….this major since last night A.learned
B.learn C.learning d.learns
Kunci Jawaban 1. A
2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B
