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Document type Article Source type Journal ISSN

International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology • Volume , Issue , Pages - • April

SOEs under the soeharto’s new order regime and reformasi era

Ansari T.S. , Santoso B., Prananingtyas P., Hartono D., Sahrasad H., Zainudin A.

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Law faculties, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Paramadina Graduate School, Universitas Paramadina, Indonesia

Social Sciences and Government Faculty, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Indonesia

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Abstract

Research aims to understand, report, and evaluated performances of SOEs (BUMN) in the era of Soeharto New Order and Reformasi post Soeharto, in connection with political-economy dynamics with Literature Review Method. State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs or BUMN) reform policy in Indonesia that optimally aligns the company's internal policies and industrial policies, and optimizes the principles of good corporate governance as a whole in order SOE revitalization, bring results and progress. However, when compared to the performance of similar private businesses, even more so with companies owned by other state governments, SOEs in Indonesia still need a lot of improvement in order to catch up. This research found if the performance of SOEs the greater the role that can be carried out both depends on their leader. For this reason, we coclude that they have to five important points that must be present in the future figure of SOE. © 2020 SERSC.

Author keywords

BUMN; Business Judgment Rule; Good corporate governance; Policy; Reform; SOEs SciVal Topics

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Editorial Team

Editor-in-Chief of the IJAST Journal:

Neal N. Xiong, School of Computer Science, Colorado Technical University, USA

Editorial Board:

Abdallah Mhamed, Institut National des Telecommunications, France Agustinus Borgy Waluyo, I2R, Singapore

Akemi Galvez Tomida, University of Cantabria, Spain

Alejandro Nieto, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain Alfred Tan, Edith Cown University, Australia

Andres Iglesias, University of Cantabria, Spain Bo Zhang, Rice University, USA

Byungjoo Park, Hannam University, Korea

Carlos Becker, Westphall Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil Chih-Heng Ke, Kinmen 892, Taiwan

Chunbo Ma, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

Debnath Bhattacharyya, Heritage Inst. of Technology, India Dhiman Barman, Juniper Networks, USA

El-Sayed El-Alfy, KFUPM, Saudi Arabia Feki Mohamed Ali, I2R, Singapore

Guandong Xu, Victoria University, Australia Haojin Zhu, University of Waterloo, Canada Jemal Abawajy, Deakin University, Australia Kaiqi Xiong, North Carolina State University, USA Longbing Cao, University of Technology, Australia Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, I2R, Singapore

Maricel Balitanas, University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, Philippines Mehnaz Tabassum, Daffodil International University, India Mohamed Hamdi, Carthage University, Tunisia

Mohammad Faiz Liew Abdulla, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, UTHM, Malaysia Mohammad Nazmul Haque, The University of Newcastle, Australia

Mohammed Khaja Nizamuddin, Deccan College Of Engineering & Technology, India N.Ch.Sriman Narayana Iyengar, VIT University, India

Narjes Doggazz, Faculté des sciences Tunis, Tunisia

Pawan Jindal, Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, India Phuc V. Nguyen, Asian Institute of Technology and Management, Vietnam Prakash Veeraraghavan, La Trobe University, Australia

Pramode Verma, The University of Oklahoma, USA

Ravi Yadahalli, SDM College of Engineering & Technology, India

Salman Abdul Moiz, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, India Sasan Adibi, University of Waterloo, Canada

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SeongHan Shin, Research Center for Information Security, AIST, Japan Seong-Moo Yoo, University of Alabama-Huntsville, USA

Seungjin Park, University of Southern Indiana, USA

Shahaboddin Shamshirband, Islamic Azad University Branch Chalous, Iran Shawulu Hunira Nggada, University of Hull, UK

Sherali Zeadally, University of the District of Columbia, USA Shlomo Mark, Sami Shamoon College of Engineering, SCE, Israel Suat Ozdemir, Arizona State University, USA

Suyoto, University Of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia Syed Naimatullah Hussain, BTL College of Engineering, India

Thomas Sri Widodo, University of Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia Tom Tofigh, AT&T, USA

Torab Torabi, La Trobe University, Australia Vladimir Kropotov, Bauman University, Russia Yali Liu, University of California, USA

Yang Li, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Yi Mu, University of Wollongong, Australia

Yongho Choi, Jungwon University, Korea

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International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 2000-2007

2000 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST

Changes in the subpopulation composition of lymphocytes in women with genital endometriosis

Dildora Ismoilova Urgench, Nargiza Magzumova, Tashkent Medical Academy Republic of Uzbekistan

Dilorom Musohodjaeva,

Republican Scientific Center of Immunology MHRUz Republic of Uzbekistan Abstract

56 patients with genital endometriosis were examined. Of these, 26 had internal endometriosis, and 30 had external genital endometriosis. 18 practically healthy women made up a control group. All examined women were examined the state of the immune system (cellular immunity, phagocytosis and cytokine status). It was found that in patients with endometriosis, the level of T-lymphocytes and its subpopulation composition were reduced, and the level of killer activity varied in different ways depending on the form of genital endometriosis. Functional activity of neutrophils changed only in the group of women with EGE.

Keywords: genital external and internal endometriosis, immune status, phagocytosis, cytokines.

According to modern data, external genital endometriosis (EGE) is diagnosed in 30% of women of reproductive age, 38.8% of patients suffering from pelvic pain syndrome, 50% of women with infertility, and the frequency of its detection on autopsy material reaches 53.7%.

According to the literature, endometriosis is one of the main causes of female infertility, ranked second after inflammatory diseases of uterine appendages. Meanwhile, up to now, there is no single idea of infertility pathogenesis associated with endometriosis. The most probable causes of infertility in endometriosis are: disorders in the system of hypothalamus-pituitary ovaries, leading to anovulation, immunological changes in the peritoneal fluid, adversely affecting the mobility and fertilizing capacity of sperm, as well as tubal-peritoneal factor due to the obstruction of uterine tubes, developing due to the adhesion process

The multifactorial infertility in endometriosis appears to be the cause of low frequency of fertility restoration in patients using conventional methods of treatment for this disease. According to the literature data, only surgical removal of the EGE centers with the separation of adhesions and restoration of uterine tubes patency allows to get pregnancy in 20 - 30% of patients. Complex surgical and hormonal treatment of the EGE increases this index up to 39 - 50% due to the decrease in the frequency of recurrences of the disease, however, anovulation that occurs against the background of hormonal therapy in the most favorable period for conception (the first 6 months after the removal of endometriosis foci), does not allow to achieve more significant results.

Insufficient efficacy of the existing methods of treatment of the EGE with respect to the restoration of fertility in patients with infertility determines the relevance of further study of this problem, taking into account all aspects of infertility pathogenesis occurring in this disease. In modern notions about the nature of immune disorders in the case of EGE, the use of immunotropic drugs is an important

Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp.