Coconut Development Board
Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, Kochi.
www.coconutboard.gov.in
T.K. Jose IAS
Chairman
States /Union Territories AREA ('000 Hectares)
Production (000 metric ton)*
Production (Million Nuts)
Productivity (Nuts/ha)
A & N Islands 21.80 72.30 113.00 5184
Andhra Pradesh 142.00 1270.00 1985.01 13979
Assam 18.80 101.00 157.86 8397
Chhattisgarh 0.80 6.30 9.85 12309
Goa 25.70 88.70 138.58 5394
Gujarat 20.90 217.90 340.58 16296
Karnataka 506.80 3770.00 5892.51 11627
Kerala 766.00 3973.00 6211.21 8109
Lakshadweep 2.70 40.00 62.52 23156
Maharashtra 21.00 120.00 187.56 8931
Nagaland 0.90 0.30 0.47 521
Orissa 53.90 258.00 403.25 7482
Puducherry 2.10 20.00 31.26 14886
Tamil Nadu 420.70 3692.00 5770.60 13717
Tripura 5.90 8.60 13.44 2278
West Bengal 29.10 367.50 574.40 19739
Area, Production and Productivity of Coconut
in India 2011-12
Text in here
ANDHRA PRADESH KARNATAKA
TAMILNADU KERALA
• Accounts for major share in area and production.
• The area, production and productivity of coconut in the state is increasing at compound growth rates of 0.62 %, 2.47% and 1.83% per annum respectively
• Ranks second in production of coconut and a major coconut market in the country
• The compound growth rates recorded for area, production and productivity are 4.58%, 5.14% and 0.53%per annum
• The present trend indicates that Tamilnadu may take the lead in production of coconut in the country shortly
• Major producer of edible copra and desiccated coconut powder
• The compound growth rates recorded for area and production are 3.26 % and 3.25 % respectively
• Maddur in Karnataka is considered as the largest tender coconut market in the country
• Holds fourth position in the coconut map in the country
• The compound growth rates recorded for area, production and productivity are 3.3%, 6.46 % and 3.06% respectively
Major coconut producing states- Characteristics
Production (21892 Million nuts)
Karnataka,
5892.51M.nuts
26.92%
Others, 2032.77, 9.29%
AP
1985.01, 9.07%
Tamil Nadu, 5770.6M.nuts
26.36%
Kerala,
6211.21M.nuts
28.37%
Area (20,39,100 ha)
AP 142000
ha 6.96%
Others 203600
ha 9.98%
Karnataka, 506800 ha, 24.85%
Kerala,
766000 ha, 37.57%
Tamil Nadu, 420700 ha, 20.63%
Area and Production of Coconut in
Major coconut growing States 2011-12
Integrated development of coconut cultivation and industry in the country so as to make the coconut economy sustainable and globally competitive.
COCONUT DEVELOPMENT BOARD
VISION
MISSION
To achieve targeted production and productivity in coconut with the help of various State Govts., Departments and other agencies by successful implementation of various projects on Integrated development of coconut gardens, Rejuvenation and Replantation, Technology Mission on Coconut, Export Promotion activities etc.
COCONUT DEVELOPMENT BOARD
Coconut Development Board – Thrust Areas for Development
Enhancing the Productivity and income from unit area of Coconut holdings - Cluster approach
Replanting & Rejuvenation of Coconut Gardens (Covering the entire state under the programme)
Expansion of Area under Coconut for increasing production potential
Production & Distribution of quality planting materials – emphasis on dwarf and hybrids
Technology Mission on Coconut
Processing for value addition
Quality management & improvement programme
Popularizing GMP, ISO certification, branding, packaging and logo
Information and information Technology- publications, publicity, training and visits, EDP.
Marketing, Market Information system & Statistics
Welfare Schemes like Coconut palm Insurance Scheme &
Kera Suraksha Insurance Scheme for Coconut Tree Climbers.
Coconut Development Board
– Thrust Areas for Development
Programmes
• Production and distribution of planting materials
• Expansion of area under coconut
• Integrated farming for productivity improvement
• Technology demonstration and documentation
• Technology Mission on Coconut
• Market promotion and statistics
• Information & information technology
CDB Schemes
No Scheme Budget allocation
I Replanting & Rejuvenation 3500 (P-R & R) 7500 (S-R &R)
II (a) Integrated Farming 2360
(b) Information Technology 900
(c) Technology Mission 1000
(d) Expansion of Area under Coconut 400
(e) Coconut Palm Insurance 100
III (a) DSP Farms 300
Rs. In lakhs
Scheme wise Allocation-2013-14
No Scheme Budget allocation
(b) Estt. of Regional Coconut Nursery 100 (c) Production & Distribution of Hybrids 40
(d) Aid to Private Nursery 30
(e) Technical Services 100
IV (a) Technology Demonstration 20
(b) Market Promotion & statistics 50 V Infrastructure & Administration 1700
Rs. In lakhs
Objectives :
• Large scale production of coconut seedlings to meet the demand of farmers
Components:
• Establishment of DSP farms for coconut
• Setting up of Coconut Nurseries attached to the DSP farms
• Establishment of Regional Coconut nurseries
• Aid to Registered/Private/approved coconut nurseries
• Production & distribution of hybrids/ other local seedlings
Production and Distribution of
Planting Material
Mandya (Karnataka) -20 ha (1982)
Abhayapuri (Assam) - 40 ha(1987)
Madhepura (Bihar) - 40 ha (1987)
Kondagaon (Chattisgarh) - 40 h(1988)
Neriamangalam (Kerala) - 20 ha (1991)
Vegiwada (Andhra Pradesh) - 71.8 ha (1994)
Pitapally (Orissa) - 40 ha (1999)
Demonstration cum Seed Production
(DSP) Farms
Objectives :
State Agriculture/ Horticulture Department for the production of seedlings with the infrastructure available with them.
Extending 50 percent financial assistance by the Board to
Implementing States:
Hybrid nursery - Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Orissa
Regional Nurseries - Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Tripura, Nagaland, Arunachal pradesh.
Establishment of Regional Coconut Nurseries &
Production and Distribution of Hybrid Seedlings
Objective : To promote coconut seed gardens/
nurseries for production of quality planting materials.
a) Big units : 25% or Rs.6.00 lakhs in three instalments.
Eligibility : Minimum of 4 ha seed garden.
b) Small units : 25% or Rs.2 lakhs in two instalments.
Eligibility : Minimum Production capacity of 6250 seedlings.
Financial Assistance to Registered / Private/
Approved Coconut Nurseries
Objective: : To provide incentive subsidy to small/ marginal farmers and thereby increase future production potential.
New Planting subsidy : Rs.8000/- per ha. in two installments.
Eligibility
Minimum : 0.10 ha or 10 seedlings.
Maximum : 4 ha.
Planting density : 150 – 175 / Ha.
Expansion of Area under Coconut
Objective: To improve the production and productivity of coconut holdings through integrated farming systems, Coconut clusters are formed in 25-50 ha.
Financial assistance: Rs. 35000/- per ha. In two years.
Eligibility : Minimum 0.20 ha and max 1 ha.
Integrated Farming for Productivity
Improvement - Coconut Clusters
Objective: To promote organic farming by providing financial assistance for production of organic manure (vermi compost/ coir pith compost)
Quantum of assistance : Rs. 20,000/- per unit.
(size -15mx 1.5mx 0.75m)
Eligibility: Individuals/ Societies/ Voluntary organizations, etc.
Assistance to Organic Manure Units
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAMME
• To focus attention on the huge potential for coconut convenience foods and range of product recipes.
• To impart training skills, entrepreneurship development, leadership qualities and provide marketing tips.
• To familiarize the participants about quality control operations & quality management systems being followed in food processing industries.
• To gain an insight into various packaging systems for preservation of coconut convenience foods.
Technology demonstration
PRODUCTS COVERED (4 DAYS)
Coconut chips, Coconut cookies, Lemonade, Thiyal mix, Coconut milk toffee, Coconut candy, Coconut chocolate, Coconut pickle & Snowball tender coconut.
Fees : Rs.450/- per participant
PRODUCT COVERED ( 1 DAY)
Coconut chips, Coconut cookies, Coconut lemonade &
Coconut candy.
Fees: Rs.125/- per participant
PRODUCTS COVERED ( 2 DAYS)
(Technology transfer cum training)
Coconut Vinegar.
Training Programmes
• Demand and supply analysis
• Area and production forecast
• Studies on coconut processing industries
• Economic analysis
• Minimum support price recommendations
• Market analysis
Surveys/ Studies
• Training programmes.
• Generic promotion through mass media.
• Production of publications.
• Production of films.
• Awards and contests.
• Seminars and Exhibitions.
• Information centre and electronic data processing
Information and
Information Technology
Objective
To enhance the production and productivity of coconut by the total removal of all disease
advanced, unproductive, old and senile palms and the rejuvenation of the remaining palms in a
Mission mode.
Replanting and Rejuvenation of Coconut
Gardens
• Cutting and removal of all old, senile, disease advanced and unproductive palms.
• Replanting at 50% of the palm population removed
• Rejuvenation of existing gardens through integrated management practices.
• Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation, Training etc;
Components of the Programme
Replanting and Rejuvenation of Coconut Gardens –
Components of the Programme
• P (R & R) was sanctioned as a CSS for A & N Islands and 3 districts of
Kerala at a cost of Rs 2275.64 cr and with a central subsidy of Rs 478.504 crores.
• The period of implementation was during 2009-10 to 2011-12 (12th
FYP) .
• So far GOI has released Rs 147.80 crores and Board has utilized an
amount of Rs 152.65 crores including the unutilized grand in aid of previous years
PILOT SCHEME FOR REPLANTING & REJUVENATION OF COCONUT
GARDENS – (P- R & R)
SCALED UP REPLANTING & REJUVENATION OF COCONUT GARDENS- (S-R&R)
• GOI has approved the extension of the pilot scheme to the remaining 11 districts of Kerala as S-R &R in 2013-14.
• Board has submitted a project proposal for extending the scheme with
a total project cost of Rs 5908.58 crores at a central subsidy of Rs 1971.90 crores for implementation during the period 2013-14 to 2017- 18.
• The Board is implementing the programme through the farmer collectives registered with the Board .
• GOI sanctioned Rs 75.00 crores for 2013-14
• 50% of the cost of cutting and removal @ Rs.500 per palm.
• 25% of the cost of rejuvenation @ Rs.15000 per ha over a period of 2 years.
• 50% of the cost of replanting @ Rs.20 per seedling.
Replanting and Rejuvenation of Coconut Gardens – Pattern of Assistance
Under the Pilot project :
17.05 lakh disease advanced/senile/unproductive palms cut and removed
7.20 lakh seedlings replanted.
1.37 lakh hectares covered under rejuvenation.
• Cluster approach – Productivity improvement through farmers participation
• Rejuvenation and Replanting in a phased manner – High investment, incentives.
• Strengthening Farmer Producer Organizations
• Creation of skilled labour bank – Friends of Coconut Tree
• Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme
New Initiatives – Focus Areas
• Board has initiated the formation of Coconut Producer Societies (CPS) by associating 40-100 coconut growers in a contiguous area with a consolidated minimum of 4000-5000 palms
• Objective is socio economic upliftment of the farmers through productivity improvement, cost reduction, efficient collective marketing and processing and product diversification
• It is planned to form 5000 societies in a span of two years of which 3738 have already been registered with Board.
FarmerProducerOrganizations(FPO’s)in
Coconut Sector
Sl
No States
Coconut Producers
Societies (CPS) in formation
process
CPS registered
with CDB
Coconut Producers Federation
s (CPF) in formation process
CPF registered
with CDB
Coconut Producers Companies
registered
1 Kerala 4340 3214 190 157 11
2 Tamil Nadu 523 171 64 32
3 Karnataka 294 158 58 103 2
4 Andhra Pradesh 457 195 10 1 1
Total 5614 3738 322 293 14
Status of Coconut Farmers Producer
Organizations
A non subsidised knowledge based, farmer centred approach in organising farmers.
Total inclusive growth of the farmers.
Facilitation, handholding, nurturing empowering and finally leading to sustainability.
Group Approach.
Development of Infrastructure.
Reduction of wastages.
Disintermediation of the supply chain.
Product diversification and value addition.
Enhanced production, productivity.
CPS - the concept
• Coconut Producer Society – (400 – 100 farmers)
(4000 – 6000 yielding palms)
• Federation - 15 – 25 CPSs (average 1 lakh palms)
• Producer Company – Average 10 Fedns (10 lakhs palms)
CPS – Federation – Producer Company
Coconut Producers
Company Ltd (10 lakh
yielding palms)
Coconut Producers
Society
Coconut Producers Federation
(1 lakh yielding
palms)
Coconut Producers
Society
Producer Company registered under section 581 (b) of companies act of Indian company act
1951
FPOs
Integration
Capital formation in Producer Company
Each farmer contributes one nut/palm/ harvest
Capital contribution by one CPS with 5,000 palms is Rs.4 lakhs
Capital in a federation of 20 CPS with 1,00,000 palms is Rs.80 lakhs
Capital contribution to a Producer Company with 10 federations is Rs. 8 crore.
Farmers equity : 50%
State Govt. equity : 25%
Central Govt. equity : 25% (anticipated)
Friends of Coconut Tree (FoCT)
• To develop a professional group of youth under the
banner“FriendsofCoconut
FOCT objective
To make them self reliant and
instill
confidence in undertaking the
responsibility
To develop a professional group of youth under the banner
of FOCT for harvesting and plant protection
operations in coconut
To impart training to a group of unemployed
youth in developing technical skills, entrepreneurship capacity, leadership
qualities and
communication skills to address the needs of the
To tackle the problem of unavailability of
coconut tree climbers for coconut farming
and plant
protection activities Generate
appropriate technologies to
support
sustainable growth of coconut sector
and generate employment opportunities for
the youth
FOCT Selection
Criteria Age group of 18-40 yrs
Preferably underemplo
yed healthy individuals
Free from any disability
Minimum education Minimum
of 30% of trainees to
be women 6 days residential
training
programme
CDB as Export Promotion Council
Coconut Development Board has been notified as Export Promotion Council on 1.4.2009
So far 1139 exporters of coconut and coconut products have registered with the Board.
Extending all GOI benefits to exporters of coconut products. (VKGUY, FPS, DDB)
Single Window facilitation
• To minimize farmers risk
– Palm insured against pest and disease and natural calamities
Board’s
share (50%)
State Govt.’s
share (25%)
Farmers share (25%)
Premium per palm
Sum insured per
palm Mature
yielding palms
Rs.7.00 Rs.3.50 Rs.3.50 Rs.14.00 Rs.1750
Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme
– To minimize risk of the climbers
– To make available climbers for harvesting
Kera Suraksha Insurance
Scheme for Coconut Tree Climbers
Annual premium per
Climber
Board’s
share of premium (75%)
Benefici ary’s
share of premium (25%)
Sum insured
Rs.149 Rs.112 Rs.37 Rs.1 lakh
Kera Suraksha Insurance Scheme
for Coconut Tree Climbers
The Govt. of India sanctioned the Central Sector Scheme “Technology Mission on Coconut” (TMOC) during the year 2001-02 (January 2002)
Scheme implemented on a project mode.
Issues addressed include product diversification and by product utilization and market promotion, productivity improvement through management of pest and diseases.
Technology Mission On Coconut
TMOC
Management of Insect Pest
& Diseases
Processing &
product Diversification
Market Research
& Market Technical
Support, Evaluation &
Emergent Requirement
Mission
Structure
Pattern of assistance
under
Development
&
Demonstration of Technology
100% of the project cost limited to Rs.75 lakhs for Govt. institutions having
capacity
50% of the project cost limited to Rs.35 lakhs forNGO’s,
Individual entrepreneurs
Pattern of assistance under Adoption
of Technology
Back-ended credit capital subsidy limited to 25% of the
cost not exceeding Rs.50 lakhs for NGO’s,Individual
entrepreneurs and
other organizations FPOs
Pattern of assistance
under Market Research
100% of the cost limited to Rs.25 lakhs for Govt.
agencies having capacity
50% of the project cost limited to Rs.12.50 lakhs forNGO’s,
Individual and other
Pattern of assistance
under Market Promtion
100% of the cost limited to Rs.25 lakhs for Govt.
agencies and cooperative societies
50% of the project cost limited to
Rs.10 lakhs forNGO’s,andPrivate
Pattern of
Assistance Adopted in the
12th Plan
Proposals
Cost Norms and Pattern of Assistance under CDB Programmes for 12
thPlan Period
S
N Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
A Normal Schemes
1
Production &
Distribution of Quality Planting Material
i) Demonstration cum
seed production Farms
a Setting up of new DSP Farms
100% of the cost up to 6th year of
completion of planting and
phasing out till 8th year. Thereafter grant in aid will be allowed only for non-recurring exp .
100% of the cost up to 6th year of completion of planting and
phasing out till 8th year. Thereafter grant in aid will be allowed only for non-recurring exp .
100% of cost
No
change
Maintenance of 7 old Grant in aid only for
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of
assistance Existing Revised Existing Revised
A Normal Schemes
ii)
Establishment of Regional Coconut Nurseries
Rs 25/- per seedling.
( Subsidy of Rs12.50 per seedling)
Rs 40/- per seedling (Subsidy of Rs 20.00 per seedling)
50% of cost
No
change
iii)
Distribution of Hybrids/dwarf seedlings in Govt/private sector
Rs 25/- per seedling.
(Subsidy of Rs 12.50 per seedling)
Rs 60/- per seedling ( Subsidy of Rs
30.00 per seedling)
25% of cost
No
change
iv)
Establishment of Nucleus Coconut Seed Garden
Rs 24.00 lakh per unit of 4 ha ( Subsidy of Rs 1.50 lakh per ha/ Rs 6.00 lakh for 4 ha)
No change
25% of cost for a maximum of 4 ha.
No
change
v)
Establishment of small coconut nursery
Rs2.00 lakh for unit of 0.10 ha & Rs 8.00 lakh for unit of 0.4 ha.
(Subsidy of Rs 0.50 lakh for a unit of 0.10 ha/ Rs 2.00 lakh/unit of
No change 25% of
the cost
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
A Normal Schemes
2 Expansion of Area
under Coconut
i) Normal area
Rs 32,000/ ha (Subsidy of Rs.8000/ha.)
Rs 60,000 per ha (subsidy of Rs 30,000/- ha)
25 % of cost of inputs in two equal installments
50 % of cost of inputs in two
equal installments
ii) Hilly and
Scheduled areas -do-
Rs.60,000 per ha (Subsidy of Rs 45,000/- ha)
-do-
75% of cost of inputs in two
equal installments / As per NHM
norms 3
Integrated farming for productivity Improvement
i)
Laying out of demonstration plots
Rs.35,000/ha No change
100% of cost on cluster basis.
No change
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
A Ongoing Schemes
4
Technology
Demonstration / Quality Testing Lab
Project based 100% of cost No change
5
Marketing, Market Intelligence Services, Statistics and
Strengthening of EPC
Project based 100% of cost No change
6 Information and
Information Technology Need basis 100% of cost No change
7 Technical Service &
Project Management Need basis 100% of cost No change
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
B Technology Mission on Coconut
I Development and adoption of technologies for management of
insect pests and disease affected gardens
a) Development of technologies
a) Rs. 50.00 lakhs for ICAR (CPCRI)/
State Agricultural Universities/ State Deptt. of Horticulture/ Agriculture/and cooperative sector
b)Rs.25lakhsforNGO’sandother
organizations
No change
a)100% of the cost of project b)50% of the cost
a)100% of the cost of project b)50% of the cost
b) Demonstration of technologies
a) Rs.25 lakh projects to ICAR (CPCRI)/
State Agricultural Universities/ State Deptt. of Horticulture/ Agriculture/other related public sector units/ Registered cooperative societies
b) Limited to Rs 10.00 lakh for
individuals/groupoffarmers/NGO’s,
private companies
No change
a)100% of the cost of project b)50% of the cost
a)100% of the cost of project b)50% of the cost
a) 25% of the cost of technology
No
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
B Technology Mission on Coconut
II Development and adoption of technologies
for processing and product diversification
i)
Develop- ment of technolo- gies.
a) Rs.75 lakhs for all the Govt. institutions and cooperative societies.
b)Rs.35lakhsforNGO’s,
Individual entrepreneurs and other research
organizations
No change
a) 100% of the project cost b)50% of the project cost
a) 100% of the project cost
b) 75% of the project cost
ii)
Acquisition, training, demon- stration of technolo- gies
a) 100% of the cost to all the Govt. institutions and cooperative societies b) 50% of the cost for the
NGO’s,Individual
entrepreneurs and other organizations
No change
a)100% of the cost to all the Govt.
institutions and cooperative societies
b) 50% of the cost fortheNGO’s,
Individual entrepreneurs
No change
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
B Technology Mission on Coconut
II Development and adoption of technologies for
processing and product diversification
iii) Adoption of technologies
a) Rs.50 lakhs for NGO’s,
Individual entrepreneur s and
other
organization s
a) Rs.50 lakhs for NGO’s,Individual
entrepreneurs and other organizations b) For pattern of
assistance for SC/ST women 33.3% of the project cost
c) In case of high value agriculture in the Union Territories of Andaman and
Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep 50%
of the project cost
a) Back- ended credit capital subsidy limited to 25%
of the cost
a) Back-ended credit capital subsidy limited to 25% of the cost
b) For pattern of assistance for SC/ST women 33.3% of the project cost c) In case of high
value agriculture in the Union
Territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
B Technology Mission on Coconut
III Market research and promotion
i) Market research
a) Rs.25 lakhs for Govt.
agencies and
cooperative societies b) Rs.12.50 lakhs for
Individuals,NGO’sand
other organizations
No change
a) 100%
of the cost of project b) 50% of
the cost No
change
ii) Market Promotion
a) Rs.25 lakhs for Govt.
agencies and
cooperative societies b) Rs.10 lakhs for
NGO’sandprivate
institutes
a) Rs.50 lakhs for Govt.
agencies and cooperative societies
b) Rs 6.00 lakhs to
federationsofCPS(FPO’s).
c)Rs.15lakhsforNGO’s
and private institutes
a)100% of the cost of
project b) 50% of
the cost
a) 100% of the cost of project b) 50% of
the cost c) 50% of
the cost
IV
Technical support external evaluation and
Need basis Need basis
As per TMoC norms
No
change
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
8
Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme
Rs.4.69 per palm for trees in age group 4-5 years and Rs.6.35/ palm in the age group of 16-60 years,
including service tax @ 10.30%.
Rs.9.00 per palm for trees in age group 4-5 years and Rs.14.00 per palm in the age group of 16-60 years, including service tax @ 10.30%.
75% of cost of premium of which 50% of insurance premium by CDB and 25%
by State Government
No
change
9
Kera Suraksha Insurance
Scheme
Project based Project based 75% of cost of premium
No
change
10
Establishment of in-house
Research Development Centre
New activity Project based
100% of cost, to CDB
S
No Item Cost Norms Pattern of assistance
Existing Revised Existing Revised
C
Replanting &
Rejuvenation of Coconut Gardens
i) Cutting & Removal of palms
Rs 26,000/- ha (Subsidy of Rs.13,000/ha)
Rs 64,000/- ha (subsidy of Rs.32,000/ha)
@ Rs.500/per palm for first 20 palms and @ Rs.250/- per palm limited to 12
palms. (roughly 50% of the cost of cutting)
@ Rs.1000/
palm
limited to 32
palms/ha (50% of the cost of cutting)
ii) Assistance for replanting
Rs.40/- per seedling (Subsidy of Rs20/- per seedling )
Rs.80/-per seedling (Subsidy of Rs40/- per seedling)
50%of cost No change
iii)
Rejuvenation of existing coconut gardens through integrated
Rs 60,000/- per ha (Subsidy of Rs.15,000/ ha)
Rs.70,000/ha (Subsidy of Rs.17,500 / ha)
25% of cost in two equal
installments
No change
For further details