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بارزسازی تغییرات و پویایی کاربری‏ ها و پوشش اراضی در ذخیره‏ گاه زیست‌کرۀ‏ ارسباران (1366‌ـ 1390)

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A ++8 0++f5. d++ 2

+3 4+ 56 # -.

a+:1 0+ D 1 ;=+

bE

=A . = 7 A 8 S5$E 4A c+6

2 8 ;= 0 @ Q oE 5M , .

d< f 4 56 L+M N \ + >, * A

:1 a 0 D 1

;=

* +, 0+

4+ 56 +A * +A

d = . $M N ;=

+8 d[+ 0+, 8

+bE

8 ;= ; .

I5 _ 24 W 8

. D 1

50 / 2 d< f =%

d+< f 0+ >, * A * +A

0 E >, 30 / 3 5Q 0 =%

80 / 6 =+%

C$MJ 0 85

/ 0 >+, 4+ 56 + +. 0+ =%

20 / 0

=%

0+ =+: 7 + A F * b, 0

8 ;= d = . > * b, .

78 7 . CDP F UV ( 2 ! , D JQ' )

P+8 W* X J' (

( * % &' ?P 0 1 +, 2

78 8 . CDP F ( * G U* ! 7R @ 1 +, 7 ? ' 0 1 +, 2

7* ' H E 24

= )

(10)

f W = 3

* , # -. =%

+ RS A

; ; +Q

, * +, 0+ 8 +bE +< * +A

0+ >, d< f 4 56 # -. t 0, =A * +,

4++ 56 +A =++ ; | +35. ++< * +A

.

d< f 0 E * +, 0 b >, * +b, * +A

5Q >

= . :@ . C$MJ 8 ;= d

.

= ?@

3 . ( * &' ?N ( * G 0 1 +, 2

- R 0 1 +, 2 ' H E ( 2

( * &'

( * G &'

1380 - 1366 1390 - 138 1390 - 1366

>, d< f

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>, 35

/ 1 60

/ 1 50

/ 2

5Q 50

/ 0 90

/ 1 30

/ 3

C$MJ 40

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/ 6

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>

15

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0

0

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20 / 0 08

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>, d< f

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47

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0

0

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60 / 0 45

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/ 1

5Q

>, d< f

0 01

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0 E d< f

>, 0

08

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/ 0 23

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0

0

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>

03

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F 0

0

0

>, 4 56 .

08 / 0 65

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/ 1

C$MJ

>, d< f

84 / 0 54

/ 0 08

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>, 90

/ 0 45

/ 0 03

/ 0

5Q 22

/ 2 67

/ 2 40

/ 2

* b, F 0

0

0

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>

53

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0

0

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75 / 0 22

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0

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0

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01

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>

20

/ 0 30

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F 06

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/ 0

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/ 0 30

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/ 0

(11)

F

= ?@

3 . ( * &' ?N ( * G 0 1 +, 2

- R 0 1 +, 2 ' H E ( 2

( * &'

' ( * G &

1380

- 1366 1390 - 138 1390 - 1366

* b,

>

>, d< f

06 / 0 0

0

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/ 0

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C$MJ 27

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/ 0

F 0

0

0

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00 / 1 40

/ 1 00

/ 1

F

>, d< f

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0

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01

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16

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12

/ 0

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/ 0 03

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>

20

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10

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>, 4 56 .

20 / 0 10

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/ 0

>, 4 56 .

>, d< f

0 0

0

0 E d< f

>, 25

/ 2 35

/ 0 95

/ 0

5Q 34

/ 0 30

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C$MJ 02

/ 0 04

/ 0 02

/ 0

* b, F 11

/ 0 47

/ 0 42

/ 0

* b,

>

00

/ 2 00

/ 2 00

/ 2

F 0

0

0

4 . Y>

Q@ A4

+ 0:1 F * b, 4 C@ d t 5+.

E R UF ; $ 8 # E [ 4 C@ 0 a

9

W 8 +A + ^ : + * + F * + + R * a

•K 2 0, 0E R

>

+, ; + ; 5+ * , 7+

* , ? . * ,

* 8 0f5. d 2 =: 0 0,

0 d =+ . + F * A +8 ;=+

7 +b

F d D =E 5.

aq 7 @F =R =8 0, =

a D 1

Farajzadeh Rostamszadeh

) ( 2005

C E

aq =+8 R +8 +A

A C +b, ^ +

++ . ++.

G ++8 ; ++2 H .

4A ++, * ++ ++D

+ E5Q +E5Q d t 0:1 > * b, 5+.

5f Ž5, 0, , ‡ 8 ƒ C+ * A ?+ 0 A

6 +b, 5+. 0, A 8 f = =+E =E

=E 5.

d t +b, * , ^ 4A , *

>

= . 0 CA 4 C@

+ E >+ * b, * A

+. C ?_. * E 0 E E E * E 0 b E A5, =+ F +, N+8 0+:1 5

D ++ [bR ; 5E +R 0+ D ++ T+ , =+E @

= E 5.

>+ * +b, 4A +, d 5J <

0:1

= .

^ = = 4A , +

+ F * +A

W

=E5.

0 bR d D [ f D 0 f a+E R

9 4 C@ = 4+ 56 7+

s

b 0 F * + < F 7 @F=R =8 m=^ d D

W 8 0+:1 2 W ^ 0, R * A

; 4 56

= 8 8 .

>?

+ 4A +, d D 7 . d+< f ^

* +A

0 vQ >, * z@ _ * R 12

(12)

W 8 8 ; 5 s * q m =+^ + R * +A

E `51R ; f +.

G H d+< f * + * +A

8 0 >, .

+< d 5J +.

GH v+Q

4A , d< f >, * A + R +12 5+.

+b Q *i +E 0+E R m =+^ * W +

* + 0+:1 +bJ 85. R 12 0 vQ

; $ 8 q m =^

0 + vQ 0+2 $ * +A

5 , * q + s +E ; V 0

. d+ t

d< f ^ 4 C@

* A 0+ E >, +

W ) 1366 + 1380 ( d< f d = . 0 5.

* +A

0 >, 0 E >, 0 d D * + + R 12

7 } A s * q * z@ _ ; $ +8

+[E

s * q * *t Q *= , 5 . \ 20 0, 0 vQ W 8 { 8

d< f _ = * A

0 E , ; 5 ;= >, .

d< f 4A , * A

0++ E >, ++

s ) 1380 + 1390 ( C++ E

0 Q d t E5, E5 0+, = =E 5.

+M f a +?EF

0} R 12 0 5.

7 +6 # +J $. +A

4N +uq m =+^ * + 0+:1 D + * +A

7 * ^ +, ; + ;=+ A * b, * A

0, 10 0 vQ W 8 0

+2 0+f5. 5+ #=

8 0 @ Q .

C$MJ b A 0

R 12 d D

0 ?EF d = . A +Q q \

5+Q 0+, +A

5Q ?EF {D V 4 56 =E 5 A

0+

# + -. d+ D

+ 5 4A +, M2 +?f

D + * +A

0, 0 * b n Q

{ 8 ^ 4 C@

8 ;= F .

+ F * A 0+

# + -. d+ D

0 Q=E 4A , M2 .

|18 4A , F

UF * A D 0,

d TbR 0 +bq = +A

0 bq UF 4A , A

8 =+ 6 4A , 0:1

8 ; , .

2 0, >, 4 56 . * +A

5f b 0:1 D 0+

* +q d+ D

++

Q=++E 4A ++, ++ M2 # ++ -. 0++

0, bE ^ 4 C@

0 +b, d D

4 C@ 3 7 bN 7 @ d+ 2 + ?EF

5 E 0f5.

. d< f d = . 0 E

5+Q 0 >, 0+

d+ D

d< f 7 6 # J $. M2 # -.

+ . d< f = 0, * b, *

;=+ +A + .

5Q 0 8 d = .

;=

8 . 0 4 C+@ d D

3 b, 7 n

A

= 0+, 5+R

0 d< f 0

0 E ;=+ d =+ . >, +

^ 5 b, ;

,

; ;=+ J 0+, =+E 7 +.

>+ * b, * , 0 4 56 7 d = . d D 8 .

5Q + :@ +. > * b, 0 b

;= d = . 8

* +b, +. {+ N. 0,

* q # -. 7 d 5J ; V 0

8 .

= . 5Q 0 C$MJ d

=E5.

+b 0+

d+ D

M2 # -.

+ @ ] + + * q 7 } A

M2 # -. 0, = .

>A @ + ,

= + 5+Q {

D + * +A )

Moghaddam,

( 2009

0+, +. + @ ] + + * q { +8

+ C+$MJ * 5 +E 5+

)

Moghaddam, 2009

(

-. 7 H

= A vQ .

4 56 C$MJ {+D V * A

a:1 0 D 1

;=

8 oE 7 G.

* + 0+@5MJ

s * q A

0+ 4 56 7 d = .

5Q { 8 =+ 0+ # + R { 8F _

0 . =+A5R D A 85. b@ 4 C@ F

= . F * b, b

+ ^ a 9 0+E R

\E >+ * +b, 0 * , 7 d = .

b 0 d D TbR 0+E R = + M, * +A

0, 0 <M d [b. 0:1 V 2 * A

++

++8 ; Π=++ A .

0++E R 7++

++A

0++E R U5++ 0++:1 5++b, ++ • * ++A

5E W 8 0, = * A

R 0 d D bR [ D

• :. M2 # -.

+R ;=+ Mp@

=+E 5f . dp@ * F [ \

* ++b, 7++ O ++ 0 ++ vQ 0++, ++A

0E R d[+ 0 5 , 8 ; 5 F d[ 0 A

, >

5 0+ \ R ^

3 d[

A

= ;= ; +. 0+ 0+, 5+

+++8 ;=+++ d =+++ . .

+++E R a 9 +++[

0E R + U5 ƒ C * A 0+, 5+

+ - E +[ oE +8

+ \ + +z

(13)

4 8 @ 7 _ 3

* b, * A

8 ;= M I535 7 A

[ t d =+ . d

+ 0 F * b, * , +8 + F * +A

.

=+8 7 * < F 7 @F =R =8 m =^ 7 } A W 8 * +b, + oJ 4N 0, R * A

0 @ Q @ F 8

+ -. 7+ < d t

W5 . 8 . > * b, 3 A

+b 0:1 ;=

5Q 0 + d = . C$MJ

0+, 5+

0+

d+ D

U @F 3 5 Q E + 0:1 * b,

+ A 5R W ^ 0 0, 5+Q 0+ +b 5+

d = . 5

.

7 d% ^ g E 4A c6

* +, + -.

+A

d+ t 0+ s=+, +A 0+, bE 3 4 56 ++8 0++ @ Q # 5++% ++% R .

d++< f 4A ++, * ++A

0 E * 5 E =E >, d< f

; K+J >, + * A

=?.

#=

>? d 5J 7 ;=

=+E * +.

+?EF +R 0, U + f

v+6 E =+E > +M2 + -.

[bR D +M f a d+ 5J 7+

+E

= . +. 4 C+@

5Q J =A # HG.

D + [bR > M2 -.

:1 a ] $^

= 0+ 0f5. 0, 8 8 W +8 5p. 8 4 6

1366 =+ 0+,

7 0E5Q

?f A + 5 + 0+:1 5 f * A

?f 0 E .t * >, +b D * A

W 8 ; 5

?f 8 0 R * A D + * A

bE 8 ;= ;= b, C E HG.

> +M2 -.

.

d< f

• 5 J A 0 5R * f 7 @ 7

C+$MJ

= A 4+ 56 7+ 4 C@ M% d D 0, +8

.

4A , C E F * A

0 + M2 # -. d D

Q=E 4A , 0 A

. F TbR = 0 +bq +A

UF 4A ++, 0++E R

A ++8 . ++:1 j++$^ * ++

a

] $^

= 4+ 56 # -. =E 4A , 8

n 0, 3 = =?. 0:1 * A

= , + E 0

+8 0:1 * 56 = 6 = .

0+

d+ D 5+ E

++ •++ A @ ++M ++ 5f 7 ++ ++1

=++

Q=++ , ++E

0++:1 ++ 5++

E 5 F 5.

, = 0:1 1R .

+? .

0, 7[ d^ ; ? b 6 0

+ :1 oE =+ F

M l 6 0 0:1 d = . 8

0, `5+ 7 E52

E5 b6 F 0 a

>[ E5E 2 * .

0+:1 5+.

0 # 3 . W , \ a+E5Q

=+ * + ?

, .

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Landscape Ecology, 22: 617–631.

2. Chandra, A. M., and Ghosh, S. K/Alavipanah, K., and Ladani, M., 2012. Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Tehran University Press, Tehran. In Persian 3. Congalton, R. G., And Green, K., 1999.

Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 137pp.

4. Crosta, A. P., Filho, C. D. S., and Azevedo, F. B, 2003, "Targeting Key Alteration Minerals in Epithermal Deposits in Patagonia, Argentina, Using Aster Imagery and Principal Component Analysis", International Journal of Remote Sensing., Vol. 24, pp. 4233-4240.

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Zhi-Yong, Y. 2006. Remote sensing image- based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes. Remote Sensing of Environment 104: 133–146.

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Zhi-Yong, Y. 2006. Remote sensing image- based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes. Remote Sensing of Environment 104: 133–146.

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