مطالعه تاثیر تصحیح‌کنندۀ نانو خاک رس بر مدول خمشی و کششی نانوکامپوزیت پلی‌آمید/نانو خاک رس

رﺎﺗ ﻳ :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﭽﺨ رد ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ 7 / 12 / 89

ﺬﭘ ﻳ شﺮ 25 / 6 / 90

ﺎﺳ رد ﻪﺋارا ﻳ ﺖ 27 / 6 / 90

ﺸﺸﻛ و ﻲ

ﺖﺳا . رد يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ

ﻞﺑﺎﻗ هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ دراﻮﻣ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻢﻫرد شور ﻪﺑNa

مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﺷ ﺲﭙﺳ .

ﺪﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ . داد نﺎﺸﻧ

سر كﺎﺧ ﻨﻴﻣز ﺎﺑ ﺔ يﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ

،

ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﺶﺨﭘ يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ

.دراد

Experimental Tensile and

Abstract -The purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize condition or after d

mixed with three kinds of nano clay

diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

Results show that mechanical property

exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase nano clay concentration. Although CL30B have best

Keywords: Nano

رﺎﺗ رد ﺬﭘ ﺎﺳ رد ﻪﺋارا

ﺸﻤﺧ لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲ

ﺸﺸﻛ و

ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ اﺮﺷ رد ﻳ ﻂ ﻌﻗاو ﻲ

ﺖﺳا . ﻞﺑﺎﻗ هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ دراﻮﻣ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ

و20A ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ Na⁺

ﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖ

اﺮﺑ ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ ﺶ ي

ﺎﻬﻧآ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﺷ

ﻮﻧﺎﻧ يرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ سر كﺎﺧ

رد ﻲﺸﻤﺧ مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا و لوﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ . ﻣﺎﻤﺗ

ﻲ ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ

ﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ

Experimental ensile and

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize condition or after dried samples.

mixed with three kinds of nano clay

diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

Results show that mechanical property

exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase nano clay concentration. Although CL30B have best

: Nano Composite, Nano

ﺸﻤﺧ لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ سر كﺎﺧ

ناﺮﻬﺗ ،سرﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

ناﺮﻬﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ، ناﺮﻬﺗ ،

m.golzar@modares.ac.ir

هﺪﻨﻨﻛ يﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ

ﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا

ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ ،30B ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ 20A

ﺲﻜﻳا اﺮﺑ ي ﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

اﺮﺑ ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ ﺶ

.ﺪﻫد دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ار ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ صاﻮﺧ اﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ

ﻳ ﺶ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ يرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ

رد ﻲﺸﻤﺧ مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا و لوﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ . ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ د30B ﻳ هﺪ ﺪﺷ

Experimental study of the ensile and Bending

P. Saraeian

1- PhD Student, Dep 2- Assistant Prof 3- Assoc. Prof.

*P. O. B.

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize

ried samples. However result of

mixed with three kinds of nano clay, By the way of melt intercalated with 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 percents. The samples were tested by X diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

Results show that mechanical property can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase nano clay concentration. Although CL30B have best

omposite, Nano Clay, Tensile, Bending,

http://mechanics.journals.modares.ac.ir

85 - 94

سر ﺸﻤﺧ لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ

ﻮﻧﺎﻧ/

سر كﺎﺧ

ناﺮﻬﺗ ،سرﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد سرﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ناﺮﻬﺗ ،

ﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ ناﺮﻬﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ، m.golzar@modares.ac.ir

سر كﺎﺧ ﺑ ﺮا ي ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

ﻚﺸﺧ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻳ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻂ ﺷ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ نﺪ ﺎﻫ

ﻮﻧﺎﻧ عﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ سر كﺎﺧ

ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ

ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺎﻫ ﻌﺷا قﺮﻔﺗ

ﺔ ﺲﻜﻳا

ﻘﻳرﺰﺗ ﻲ ﻟﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺪ ﻳﺎﻣزآ و اﺮﺑ ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ ﺶ

.ﺪﻫد دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ار ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ صاﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫد رد ﻲﺸﻤﺧ مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا و لوﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .

ﻮﻘﺗ ﻳ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺖ ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ

tudy of the

ending Module of Nanocomposite

P. Saraeian¹, M.Golzar

PhD Student, Dept. Mech.

Assistant Prof., Dept. Mech Prof., Dept. of Chem

*P. O. B. 14115-143 Tehran,

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize

However result of this research

By the way of melt intercalated with 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 percents. The samples were tested by X diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase nano clay concentration. Although CL30B have best exfoliated structure therefore has most modules in beading and tensile.

lay, Tensile, Bending,

http://mechanics.journals.modares.ac.ir ﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ

ﻲ ﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲ

هرﺎﻤﺷ 3 ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ 1390 ص ص 85

كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ سر

ﻲﻠﭘ ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ/

*

،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ،يﺮﺘﻛد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ناﺮﻬﺗ ،سرﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

سرﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد

،ﻲﻤﻴﺷ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ

ﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ

143 - 14115 . m.golzar@modares.ac.ir

ﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﻮﻀﺣ رد سر كﺎﺧ

ﻚﺸﺧ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻳ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻂ ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ عﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ

ي ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺎﻫ

ﮕﺒﻟﺎﻗ شور ﻪﺑ ﻴ

ﺮ ي ﻘﻳرﺰﺗ

هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺗ ا ي .ﺪﻫد دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ار ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ صاﻮﺧ

ﺑ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ي ﺘﻧ ار ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﻲﻣ

ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ

ﺶﻤﺧ ،ﺶﺸﻛ ،

، ﻲﻠﭘ

ﺪﻴﻣآ

tudy of the Effect of Module of anocomposite

M.Golzar^2*, S.H.

Eng., Tarbiat modares univ Mech. Eng., Tarbiat Modares univ of Chem. Eng., Tehran

Tehran, Iran. m.golzar@modares.ac.ir

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize

this research is not

By the way of melt intercalated with 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 percents. The samples were tested by X diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase

exfoliated structure therefore has most modules in beading and tensile.

lay, Tensile, Bending, Nano cClay

http://mechanics.journals.modares.ac.ir

هرود 11 هرﺎﻤﺷ

ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ة

كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ

زﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻳ

ﺖ ﻲﻠﭘ

،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ،يﺮﺘﻛد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ -

هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد

،ﻲﻤﻴﺷ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ

،ناﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ قوﺪﻨﺻ 143

ﺸﻤﺧ و ﻲ ﻲﻠﭘ ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﻮﻀﺣ رد

ﻲ اﺮﺷ رد ﻳ ﻚﺸﺧ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻳ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻂ

اﺪﺘﺑا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻠﭘ

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﺷ

. اﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ي

مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا ﺶﺸﻛ ﮕﺒﻟﺎﻗ شور ﻪﺑ

دﻮﺷ هدوﺰﻓا

، ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺗ

ﺮﺘﺸ و هﺪﺷ ﺑ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻴ

ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟا اﺮﺑ

ي ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ

كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ سر ﺶﻤﺧ ،ﺶﺸﻛ ،

Effect of Nanoclay odule of Polya

anocomposite

, S.H. Jafari Amanabadi

, Tarbiat modares univ., Tehran, Iran , Tarbiat Modares univ

, Tehran univ., Tehran, Iran.

m.golzar@modares.ac.ir

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize

not proper for applied

By the way of melt intercalated with 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 percents. The samples were tested by X diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase

exfoliated structure therefore has most modules in beading and tensile.

lay Modifier.

ﺤﺼﺗ ﻴ ﺢ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ

زﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ

1 - ،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ،يﺮﺘﻛد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد

2 - دﺎﺘﺳا ﻳ رﺎ ، ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ

3 - ﺸﻧاد ﻴ رﺎ ، هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد

*

،ناﺮﻬﺗ

ﺸﺸﻛ رﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲ

ﺸﻤﺧ و

ﺸﻤﺧ لوﺪﻣ ﻲ

ﺸﺸﻛ لوﺪﻣ و ﻲ

يدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻧﻴ

رد .ﺖﺴ اﺪﺘﺑا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا

، 7 و 9 طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺪﺻرد

مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا و ﺶﻤﺧ مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا

رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻠﭘ

ﺪﻴﻣآ دﻮﺷ هدوﺰﻓا

ﺖ ﻪﺑ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﺑﻴ

ﺮﺘﺸ

ﻣ ﺶ ﻲ ﻳ .ﺪﺑﺎ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟا

ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ

anoclay Polyamide/N

Jafari Amanabadi³

, Tehran, Iran ., Tehran, Iran , Tehran, Iran.

m.golzar@modares.ac.ir

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize applied design. In this research polyamide is By the way of melt intercalated with 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 percents. The samples were tested by X diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase

exfoliated structure therefore has most modules in beading and tensile.

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺛﺎﺗ

ﻴ ﺮ ﺤﺼﺗ زﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ

ﻦﻳا فﺪﻫ

،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺸﺸﻛ رﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

،ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺸﻤﺧ لوﺪﻣ

ﻲ

ﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ي يدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ و ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ

يﺎﻫﺪﺻرد ﺎﺑ باﺬﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﻓر 1

، 3 ، 5 ، 7

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ اﺮﺑ

ي ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا

سر كﺎﺧ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ

رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ زﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻳ ﺖ

كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ سر اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﻣ ﺶ

،ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

anoclay Modifier on Nano C

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize . In this research polyamide is By the way of melt intercalated with 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 percents. The samples were tested by X diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase

exfoliated structure therefore has most modules in beading and tensile.

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

ﻜﭼ ﻴ -هﺪ ﻦﻳا فﺪﻫ

زا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ

،ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ يﺎﻫ دﺎﻨﺘﺳا اﺮﺑ ي ﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ

يﺎﻫﺪﺻرد ﺎﺑ باﺬﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﻓر ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ

ﻪﻛ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ عﻮﻧ ﺮﻫ سر كﺎﺧ

ﺶﺨﭘ

رد ﻲﮔﺪﺷ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ

ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﺻرد كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ

ﻠﻛ ﻴ نﺎﮔژاو ﺪ :

،ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ

odifier on Clay

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize . In this research polyamide is By the way of melt intercalated with 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 percents. The samples were tested by X-ray diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase

exfoliated structure therefore has most modules in beading and tensile.

ﻜﭼ زا دﺎﻨﺘﺳا يﺎﻫﺪﺻرد ﺎﺑ باﺬﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﻓر ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻠﻛ

he purpose of this paper is the study of tensile and bending behavior of polyamide with nano clay by different modifier and corrections in the work condition. Many previous studies about behavior mechanical had been done in standardize . In this research polyamide is ray diffraction, for clarifying nano composite morphology. After that tensile and bending tests were done on standard samples.

can be improved by added any kind of nano clay to polyamide. Nanocomposites have exfoliated structure if nano clay had more compatibility to polyamide. Moduli tensile and bending were improved with increase

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ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ سر كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ةﺪﻨﻨﻛ

...

نﺎﻴﺋاﺮﺳ مﺎﻴﭘ رﺎﻜﻤﻫ و

نا

86

1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ يﺎﻫ

- داﻮﻣ سر كﺎﺧ ي

يﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ هدﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ

زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻮﻧﺎﻧ تارذ

سر كﺎﺧ ﻪﻛ

زا ﻲـﻜﻳ ﻞﻗاﺪـﺣ ﺎـﻬﻧآ دﺎـﻌﺑا

زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ 100 ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺖـﺳا

، ﺖـﻳﻮﻘﺗ هﺪـﺷ ا ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ .ﺪـﻧ سر كﺎـﺧ

ﺖﻣﺎﺨـﺿ ﺎـﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻔﺻ 1

ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎـﻧ و ﻦﻴـﺑ ضﺮـﻋ 100

ﺎـﺗ 1000

ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻳارﺎﻛ .ﺖﺳا تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻲ

كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ سر

ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ة ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ

رد ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ اد در و ﺮـﮔا ﻪـﺑ ﺖـﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻼﻣﺎـﻛ رﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ

هﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ دﺰﻧ

ﻳ دﻮﺷ ﺮﺘﻜ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ صاﻮﺧ ، ي

دﻮﺒﻬﺑ نآ ﺑﻴ

ﺮﺘـﺸ ي

ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ .

ﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺎ ﺎﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ن ﺘﺴﺨﻧ

ﻴ ﻦ ﻲﻫوﺮﮔ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ

ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ

ة ﻮﻧﺎﻧ سر كﺎﺧ نﻮﻠﻳﺎﻧ رد

6 شور ﻪﺑ

ﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ زﺎﺳ ه ي ﺎﺟرد ﺖﺳد ﻳ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎ . نﺎﻧآ ندوﺰـﻓا ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳرد

رﺎﻴـﺴﺑ راﺪـﻘﻣ ﻲـﺋﺰﺟ

زا ﺮـﺘﻤﻛ) 5

(ﻲـﻧزو % كﺎـﺧ ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ

سر ﻪـﺑ

نﻮﻠﻳﺎﻧ 6 ﻲـﻣ ﻳاﺰـﻓا ﺮـﺑاﺮﺑ ود ﺎـﺗ ار ﻪﺘﻴـﺴﻴﺘﺳﻻا لوﺪـﻣ ناﻮـﺗ ﺶ

داد 1] . [ ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ رد يدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ صاﻮﺧ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ رد ﺖـﻣوﺎﻘﻣ

يﺮﻴﮕﺸﺗآ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 2]

- 3 يﺮﻳﺬﭘ ذﻮﻔﻧ ،[ 4]

رﻮـﻧ بﺬﺟ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ و[ 5]

[

ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻲﻤﻛ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ سر كﺎﺧ

ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻪـﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ يا

ﻲﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻳ

ﺪﺑﺎ مﻮﺳﺮﻣ . ﻳﻻ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ سر كﺎﺧ

ﺖﻧﻮﻣ

ﺖﻧﻮﻴﻠﻳرﻮﻣ ﺖﻳرﻮﺘﻜﻫ ،1

ﺎﺳ و2

ﺖﻴﻧﻮﭘ ﺖﺳا3

.

ﺖﻧﻮﻣ

رﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﺖـﻧﻮﻴﻠﻳرﻮﻣ ي

ـﻳﻻ ﻚـﻳ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻲﻟﺎﺘـﺴﻳﺮﻛ ﻪ

ﺎﺘﻛا ﺰﻨﮕﻨﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟآ لارﺪﻫ ﺖـﺳا

ـﻳﻻ ود ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺔ

اﺮـﺘﺗ لارﺪـﻫ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﻃﺎﺣا ﺎﻜﻴﻠﻴﺳ .

رﻮﻣ ﺖﻧﻮﻣ يﺎﻳاﺰﻣ زا ﻳ

ﻲـﻣ ﺖﻧﻮﻴﻠ ناﻮـﺗ

ﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺎـﭘ ﺖـﻤ ﻳ ﻴـﺴﺑ مﺮـﺟ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺣﺎـﺴﻣ ﺖﺒـﺴﻧ و ﻦﻴ رﺎ

گرﺰـﺑ ،

ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻻﺎﺑ4

و وﻳ ﮔﮋ ﻲ هرﺎـﺷا بﻮـﺧ نﺪﺷ قرﻮﺘﻣ

ﺮﻛ .د رﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻛ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ يﺎﻬﺘﺒﺴﻧ رد تارذ ﻦﻳا ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ ﺪـﻧاﻮﺗ

رد ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ذﻮـﻔﻧ و ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ صاﻮﺧ و ﻲﺗاراﺮﺣ يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ

دﻮﺷ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻪﺑ

و ـﻳ ﺮـﮔا هﮋ ﻪـﺑ هﺪـﺷ ﻊـﻳزﻮﺗ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎـﻣ رد ﻲﺑﻮـﺧ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ 3] .[

ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﻫ سر كﺎﺧ ي ار

ﻲﻣ ناﻮﺗ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪـﻳﻻ ﻦﻴـﺑ يا

ﺎـﻳ5

ًﻼﻣﺎــﻛ ﺶــﺨﭘ هﺪــﺷ يﺮــﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎــﻣ رد6

دﺮــﺑ رﺎــﻛ ﻪــﺑ .

رد

1.Montmorillionite 2.Hectorite 3.Saponite 4.Aspect Ratio 5.Intercalated 6.Exfoliated

ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻦﻴﺑ يﺎﻫ

يا

، ﺮـﻴﺠﻧز زا ﻪـﻳﻻ ﻚﻳ ة

رد ﺮـﻤﻴﻠﭘ

ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻦﻴﺑ سر كﺎﺧ

و هدﺮﻛ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ

ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا

ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻲـﻣ خر ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ هﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ .

ﻳﻻ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد ﺔ

ﺑ سر كﺎﺧ ﻪ

ﺮـﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﻪـﻨﻴﻣز رد ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ رﻮﻃ ي

ﺶﺨﭘ ﻮﺷ د 2] . [ ﻪﺑ كﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ هﺮـﻴﺠﻧز و سر

بآ سر كﺎﺧ ،ﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﺖﺳود

رد7

ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ دراﻮﻣ

، ﻞـﺒﻗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ

بآ يﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ زا ﺰﻳﺮﮔ

ﻧ8

ﻴ زﺎ ﺢﻴﺤـﺼﺗ ﻦـﻳا .دراد

ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻲـﻟآ نﻮﻴﺗﺎﻛ نﻮﻳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺶﻨﻛاو ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

، دﺎـﺠﻳا ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ

ﻲـﻟآ سر كﺎﺧ بآ

ﺖـﺳود ﻲـﻣ دﻮـﺷ 4] . [ توﺎـﻔﺗ ﻠـﺻا ﻲ ﻦـﻳا

ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ يﺎـﻫﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ دﺎﺠﻳا نﺎﻜﻣا و ﺖﻴﺒﻄﻗ رد ﺎﻫ

ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺖــﺳا . تﺎــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ دﺪــﻌﺘﻣ

ي ﻣز رد ﻴ ــﻨ ﺔ ــﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲ

ﺖــﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻲــﻠﭘ

ﺪــﻴﻣآ هﺪــﺷ مﺎــﺠﻧا سر كﺎﺧ/

نﺎــﺸﻧ ﻪــﻛ

ﺪﻨﻫد ة ﺄﺗ ﻠـﺻﺎﻓ ﺮﺑ يﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻪﺑ سر كﺎﺧ ندوﺰﻓا ﺮﻴﺛ ﺔ

ﻦﻴـﺑ

ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ) ﻪﻳﻻ ﺶﺨﭘ /يا ـﺗ ﻪـﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و (هﺪـﺷ

ﺄ ﺮﻴﺛ ندوﺰـﻓا

ﺮﺑ سر كﺎﺧ ـﻨﻴﻣز ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ صاﻮﺧ

ﺔ يﺮـﻤﻴﻠﭘ هدﻮـﺑ .ﺖـﺳا رد

تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا زا ﻲﻀﻌﺑ

، ﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا قﺮـﻔﺗ

ﻌـﺷا ﺔ

ﻲﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا يرﻮﺒﻋ پﻮﻜﺳوﺮﻜﻴﻣ و ﺲﻜﻳا

، ﺘﻓﺎﻳرد ﻪ ﺪﻧا ﻲـﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻛ

ﻪﻳﻻ ﻦﻴﺑ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ زا ﻲـﻀﻌﺑ رد ﻢـﻫ ﺎـﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻲﺘﻤﺴﻗ و يا

ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎـﻜﻣ صاﻮـﺧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هﺪـﺷ

6،5] ﻲـﻀﻌﺑ و[

ﻧ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻴ

ا ﻪﺑ ﺰ ﻳ ﺘﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺳر ﻪﺠ ﻴ ﺪ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ه

ﺄﺗ هﺪﺷ راﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛ ﺮﺗ ﺖﺳا 7] . [ تﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦـﻳا زا ﻲـﻜﻳ هداد نﺎـﺸﻧ

ﺖﺳا ﻲـﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا سر كﺎـﺧ ندﺮﻛ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺎﺑ ﻲﺸﺸﻛ لوﺪﻣ ﻪﻛ

ﺖﺴﻜﺷ رد ﺶﻨﺗ و ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﺶﻧﺮﻛ ،ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻪﭼﺮﮔا .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ

، ﻪـﺑ

و نﺪﺷ دﺮﺗ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ

ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ كﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻞﺼﻓ رد مﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳا

ﺪﺑﺎﻳ 8] . [ زا ﻮﺳ ي ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ يﺮﮕﻳد تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد ﺪﻫد

ﺮـﮔا ﻪـﻛ

ﺶﻨـﺗ و ﺖـﺴﻜﺷ ﺶﻨـﺗ ،دﻮـﺷ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺪـﺷ ﺶـﺨﭘ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ - تارذ ﻊﻤﺠﺗ نﺪﺷ ﻢﻛ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ

- ﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻲ ﻳ ﺪـﺑﺎ 9] . [

ﻣز رد ﻴ زﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺶﻤﺧ ﻪﻨ ﻳ

ﺎﻫرﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﺘ ي ﺴﺑ ﻴ دوﺪﺤﻣ رﺎ ي

شراﺰﮔ

ا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻳ

ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﻣ تﺎﻘ ﻲ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﻴ

ﺗ ﺶﻤﺧ ﻞ ﻴ

ﺮ

ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ـﻳ ﺗﻮﻧﺎـﻧ ﻚ ﻴ ـﻨﺑﺮﻛ بﻮ ﻲ

ﺮﺗﺎـﻣ و ﻳ ﺲ يﺮـﻤﻴﻠﭘ ـﻨﭽﻤﻫ و

ﻴ ﻦ

ﺸﻤﺧ رﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲ

ﻠﭘ ﻴ ﻠﻜﺷ ﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻤ ﻲ

ﺎـﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ي ﻪـﻳﻻ ﺎـﻫ ي

دﻮﻤﻧ هرﺎﺷا اﺰﺠﻣ 15،16]

. [ ﻠﭘ رد ﺶﻤﺧ ﺚﺤﺒﻣ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻴ

ﺎـﻫﺮﻤ ي

7.Hydrophilic 8.Hydrophobic

[ Downloaded from mme.modares.ac.ir on 2022-10-31 ]

ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻴ ﻚ سرﺪﻣ رود

ة

،ﻢﻫدزﺎﻳ ةرﺎﻤﺷ 3 / ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ 1390

87

ﻠﻜﺷ ﻪﻀﻓﺎﺣ ﻲ

اراد ي ﻤﻫا ﻴ ﺴﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ز رﺎ ـﻳ دﺎ ي ـﻣ ﻲ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ

، ز ـﻳ رد اﺮ

ﻠﻜـﺷ ﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣ داﻮﻣ ﻲ

ﺮﺤﺗ ﻞـﻣﺎﻋ لﺎـﻤﻋا ﺎـﺑ ـﻳ

ﺟرﺎـﺧ ﻚ ﻲ

ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ

ﻣ ،تراﺮﺣ ﻴ

ﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ناﺪ ﻴ

ﺴ ﻲ ﻳ ﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺎ ﻳ ﻜ ﻲ ﻠﭘ ﻴ ﺮﺤﺗ ﺮـﻤ ـﻳ ﻚ و هﺪـﺷ

يﺎـﻫﺮﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﻞﻜـﺷ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻣﻮـﺳﺮﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻠﻜــﺷ ﻪــﻀﻓﺎﺣ ــﻤﺧ

ﺶ ﻲــﻣ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ا زا ﻳ ﺶــﻤﺧ وﺮــﻨ ﺮﻴﺛﺎــﺗ و

نآ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ا رد

ﻳ ﻠﭘ عﻮﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺴﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻤ ﻴ ﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎـﺣ رﺎ ـﻴ

ﺖ

ﺖﺳا 17] ﻨﭽﻤﻫ .[ ﻴ ﻀﻌﺑ رد ﻦ ﻲ

تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲـﻨﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻬـﺷراﺰﮔ ـﺑ

ﺮ

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺸﻤﺧ رﺎﺘﻓر ﻲ

ﻠﭘ ﻴ ﺘـﺳﻼﭘﻮﺘﺳﻻا صاﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻤ ﻴ

ﻚ دﻮـﺟو

دراد 18] ا ﺮﺜﻛا ﻪﺘﺒﻟا .[ ﻳ

ﻠﺤﺗ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻴﻠ

ﻲ هدﻮﺑ

ﺎﻘﻣ ترﻮﺻ رد و ﻳ

ﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴ ﻳ ﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺞ ﻲ اراد ي فﻼﺘﺧا ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . رد

ﺛﺎـﺗ درﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺮ ﺢﻴﺤـﺼﺗ هﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﺎـﻫ ي سر كﺎـﺧ ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ صاﻮـﺧ ﺮـﺑ

ژﻮﻟﻮﺋر و ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ،ي ﻧﺎﻜﻣ

ﻴ ﻜ ﻲ ﺶـﺸﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺋﺎﻬـﺷراﺰﮔ

ﻲ دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺷراﺰﮔ ﺶﻤﺧ درﻮﻣ رد ﺎﻣا ، ﻲ

دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو 19]

. [ ﻦﻳا رد

ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻛ سر كﺎـﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺢﻴﺤـﺼﺗ

هﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎـﻫ

هدﻮـﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﻄﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ و هﺪﺷ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺪـﻧا

ﻲـﺸﻤﺧ مﺎﻜﺤﺘـﺳا و ﻲﺸﺸﻛ لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ و هﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ .

2 - ﺎﻬﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ي

ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ

2 - 1 - داﻮﻣ

داﻮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ رد ﻦﻳا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ عﻮـﻧ ﻪـﺳ سر كﺎـﺧ

زا

نﺮــﺳﺎﺳ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻲــﻠﻛ1

ا ﺎــﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﺎــﻬﻣﺎﻧ ي ﺖــﻳزﻮﻠﻛ ،20A

ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ Na⁺ ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ،

ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ30B .

عﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻳا توﺎﻔﺗ ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ

كﺎﺧ رد ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ درﻮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﺳا ﻪـﻛ ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ دﺎـﺠﻳا

هﺮﻴﺠﻧز ﺎﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻠﭘ ﺪـﻴﻣآ كﺮﺘـﺸﻣ ﻞـﺼﻓ رد

ﻲﻣ ﻮﺷ ﻧ .ﺪ ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ Na⁺ هﺪـﺷ حﻼـﺻا ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺖﻴﺒﻄﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ زا

هدﻮﺑ ﻢﻛ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ نآ ﺖﻴﺒﻄﻗ و ﺖﺳا

ﻨﭽﻤﻫ . ﻴ ﻦ نآ ﺶﻨﻛاو ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ

ﻴﻠﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻳﺎﻫﺮﻤ بﻮﺧ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﺒﻄﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻲ ﺖﺳا

ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ. 30B

ﻢﻴﻧﻮﻣآ ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﻪﺳ ﻚﻤﻧ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ حﻼﺻا ﻚﻳ ياراد ﺖﺳا

ﻞـﻣﺎﻋ ﻪﻛ

CH3N(CH3CH2OH)₂ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ

ﻪـﻳﻻ ﺎـﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ هﺪﺸﻧ حﻼﺻا سر كﺎﺧ

ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ نآ ﺖﻴﺒﻄﻗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .

هﺪـﺸﻧ حﻼـﺻا سر كﺎـﺧ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲـﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰـﻓا

رد ﺎـﻣا .ﺪـﺑﺎﻳ

1.Southern Clay

ﺖﻳزﻮﻠﻛ ﻲـﺋﺰﺟ رﺎـﻬﭼ ﻚـﻤﻧ هﺪـﻨﻨﻛ حﻼﺻا ﻚﻳ ياراد ﻪﻛ20A

ﻢﻴﻧﻮﻣآ دراد ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ، ﺔ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﻫ ﻞـﻣﺎﻋ رﻮـﻀﺣ ﺎـﺑ (CH3)2HT

ود ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻮﻧﺎﻧ عﻮﻧ

سر كﺎﺧ ﻪﺘـﺷاد ﻲﻠﺒﻗ

و

ﻮﻧﺎﻧ تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﺖﻴﺒﻄﻗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻴﺒﻄﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ سر كﺎـﺧ

ار

ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا .ﺪﻫد

ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧآ زا ﻲـﺸﺸﻛ و ﻲـﺸﻤﺧ صاﻮـﺧ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ

ﻲﻠﭘ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ تارذ رﻮﻀﺣ رد ﺪﻴﻣآ سر كﺎـﺧ

ﻳ ـﻜ ﻲ ﻦـﻳا فاﺪـﻫا زا

ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﺳا

، ﻲﻠﭘ اﺬﻟ

ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﺪﻴﻣآ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ

نوﺪـﺑ و

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻧدوﺰﻓا داﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ .

ﻦﻳا زا ﻲﻠﭘ ور رد دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﻣآ

ﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ رازﺎﺑ ر

ﻲﺳ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﻠﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ رد و

ﺪـﻴﻣآ 6 ﺖﻛﺮـﺷ زا

ﻒﺳﺎﺑ ) نﺎﻤﻟآ ( ﺎﺑ مﺎﻧ يرﺎـﺠﺗ ﺪـﻴﻣاﺮﺘﻟُا ﺺﻴﺨـﺸﺗ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣB3S

هداد ﺪﺷ .

ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﭘ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ زا يﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﻴﻣآ

6 ﻮﻧﺎﻧ و سر كﺎﺧ

رد ﻃ ﻲ ﺮﻓ ا هﺰﻴﻣآ ﺪﻨﻳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ،يزﺎﺳ

5 / 0 زا ﺮـﻤﻴﻠﭘ ﻲﻧزو ﺪﺻرد

ﻋﻮﻧ ﻲ ﻦـﻳا يرﺎـﺠﺗ مﺎﻧ .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ راﺪﻳﺎﭘ

هدﺎـــﻣ ﺲﻜﻴﻧﺎـــﮔرُا 1010

زا ﺖﻛﺮـــﺷ ﺎﺒﻴـــﺳ

) نﺎـــﻤﻟآ ( رد

ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻫ ي 100 ﻣﺮﮔ ﻲ ﺖﺳا ﮓﻧر ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ردﻮﭘ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ .

2 - 2 - ﻴﻬﺗ ﺔ ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ

ﻲﻠﭘ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﺪﻴﻣآ سر كﺎﺧ

تﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ بآ بذﺎﺟ ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ

ﻪـﺑ ، و ـﻳ هﮋ

ﻲﻠﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﻣآ تﺎـﻌﻄﻗ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ صاﻮﺧ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ار هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ تﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ

راﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﺛ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳا زا .ﺪﻫد ﻞﺒﻗ داﻮﻣ ور

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻼﺘﺧا زا 24

ﺖﻋﺎﺳ هرﻮﻛ رد ًﻼـﺧ ﺎـﺑ يﺎـﻣد 80 ﻪـﺟرد

ﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ داﺮﮕ .

هرﻮﻛ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ رﺪﻨﺑاﺮﺑ

ﺎﺑ ـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﺪ

ﻸﺧ ﺎﺗ 625 هﻮﻴﺟ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓر رﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ

ياﺮﺑ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ طﻼﺘﺧا

سر كﺎﺧ ﻲﻠﭘ ﺎﺑ

باﺬـﻣ شور رد ﺪـﻴﻣآ ﺖـﺴﺨﻧ

هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد ﻚـﻳ زا

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻦﻛ ـﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻠﺧاد ﺔ

ﺎـﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ نآ 50

مﺮـﮔ ،ﺖـﺳا

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ا ي ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ 10 ﻮﻧﺎﻧ % سر كﺎﺧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ

ـﺷ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﺲﭙـﺳ .ﺪ

ﻖﻴﻗر ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد هﺪﺷ

ﺮـﻈﻧ درﻮـﻣ يﺎﻫﺪـﺻرد ﻪﺑ و هﺪﻧﺎـﺳر

ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ طﻼﺘـﺧا نﺎـﻜﻣا ﻪـﻜﻨﻳا ﺮـﺑ هوﻼـﻋ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ ﻦـﻳا رد .

ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ

، ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ سر

ﻲﻠﭘ ﺎﺑ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد رد ﺪﻴﻣآ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ

ﻦﻛ

ﺴﺑ ﻴ هدﺎﺳ رﺎ ﺮﺗ ﺖﺳا . طﻮﻠﺨﻣ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻲـﻠﺧاد ﻦﻛ

ﺖﺧﺎـﺳ ﺖﻛﺮـﺷ

رﺪﻨﺑاﺮﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ) 1 ( و ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا دﺮﮔﺎﺘﺳاﺮﻤﻫ ﭻﻴﭘ ود ياراد كﺎـﺧ ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ

سر ﻲﻠﭘ و طﻮـﻠﺨﻣ نآ ﻞﺧاد رد ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻲـﻣ

دﻮـﺷ و ﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﮕ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫﺮ

طﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ رد ﺎﻣد لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ياﺮﺑ دراد

.

[ Downloaded from mme.modares.ac.ir on 2022-10-31 ]

نﺎﻴﺋاﺮﺳ مﺎﻴﭘ رﺎﻜﻤﻫ و

نا

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ

ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ

ﻪﺟرد) ﺐﻟﺎﻗ يﺎﻣد (سﻮﻴﺴﻠﺳ

80^oC

ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ و هﺪـﺷ ﺖـﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد زا ،

X’ Pert- Waxs ﺺﻴﺨـﺸﺗ ياﺮـﺑ

ﻨﻴﻣز رد سر كﺎﺧ ي ﺔ

ﻲﻠﭘ ﺪﻴﻣآ 6

لﻮـﻃ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ

ــﻳواز زا ﺲــﻣ يﺪــﻧآ هدﺎــﻣ ﺎــﺑ موﺮﺘــﺴﮕﻧآ ﺔ

ﻪـﻠﻗ رﻮﻀﺣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو . ﺎـﻫ

لﺪﻣ 5500R

ﺶﺸﻛ نﻮﻣزآ اﺮـﺑ

ي ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳا ﻖـﺒﻃ ASTM-

مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻘﻴﻗد رد ﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﺷ

.

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ لﻮـﻃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻖﻴﻗد يﺮﻴﮔ زا ﺎـﻫ

ﺮـﺘﻣ - رد ﻪـﻛ

نﺎﻴﺋاﺮﺳ مﺎﻴﭘ

ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ

ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ

رﺎﺸﻓ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ ﻚﻨﺧ نﺎﻣز

يرﺎﻛ ﻪﺟرد) ﺐﻟﺎﻗ يﺎﻣد

20bar 20s

ﺲﻜﻳا

ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﺖـﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ و هﺪـﺷ

رد ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺖـﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛ

ﺲﭙ لﺪـﻣ Waxs

ﻊـﻗاو ﻧﻮـﻣزآ ﻲ ﺺﻴﺨـﺸﺗ ياﺮـﺑ

ﻨﻴﻣز رد سر كﺎﺧ ي نﻮﻣزآ ﻦﻳا . لﻮـﻃ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ

ــﻳواز زا ﺲــﻣ يﺪــﻧآ هدﺎــﻣ ﺎــﺑ موﺮﺘــﺴﮕﻧآ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا

ﻪـﻠﻗ رﻮﻀﺣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو .

ﺶﺸﻛ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﺶﺸﻛ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ا

ﻳ نوﺮﺘﺴﻨ

3 ( ﺶﺸﻛ نﻮﻣزآ

ﻖـﻳرﺰﺗ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲﺘﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳا ﻖـﺒﻃ

ﻲﻠﻴﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻘﻴﻗد رد ﺮﺘﻣ

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ لﻮـﻃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻖﻴﻗد يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪـﻧﺎﻫد ﺎﺑ 50

ﻲـﻠﻴﻣ

ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد و

ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ

لوﺪﺟ ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ1

ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ ﻪﮕﻧ رﺎﺸﻓ

يراد رﺎﺸﻓ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ

16m/s 500bar bar

قﺮﻔﺗ ﻌﺷا ﺔ ﺲﻜﻳا

ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﺖـﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ

سر كﺎـﺧ رد

ﺖﻛﺮـﺷ زا ﺲﻜ ﻓ

ﻴﻠ ـﻴ ﺲﭙ

رد ﺶﻳﺎـﻣزآ ﻦـﻳا . ﻊـﻗاو

ﻲﮔﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﻫ ﻨﻴﻣز رد سر كﺎﺧ ي

ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ دﺎﺠﻳا ﺖﺳا

نﻮﻣزآ ﻦﻳا .

ــﻳواز زا ﺲــﻣ يﺪــﻧآ هدﺎــﻣ ﺎــﺑ موﺮﺘــﺴﮕﻧآ

2θ = 3 0

ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا

ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳا .

ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ نﻮﻣزآ

ﺶﺸﻛ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﺶﺸﻛ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﺷ . ﻞﻜﺷ) 3

ﻖـﻳرﺰﺗ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲﺘﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ ﺶﺸﻛ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ رد

50 ﻲﻠﻴﻣ

هزاﺪﻧا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ لﻮـﻃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻖﻴﻗد يﺮﻴﮔ

ﺖﻗد ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻴﺴﻨﺘﺴﻛا 002

/ 0 ﻪـﻧﺎﻫد ﺎﺑ

ﻞﻜﺷ ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد2

لوﺪﺟ

يﺎﻣد ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ

ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ

250 600bar m/s

3 - ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ قﺮﻔﺗ

ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﺖـﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎـﻫ ي ﻮﻧﺎـﻧ

ا قﺮﻔﺗ ﻪﻌﺷا ﻳ

ﺖﻛﺮـﺷ زا ﺲﻜ

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪـﺷ رد ﺶﻳﺎـﻣزآ ﻦـﻳا .

ﺖﻴﻌﺿو

ﺶﺨﭘ

ﻲﮔﺪﺷ

ﻮﺤﻧ ة ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ دﺎﺠﻳا

جﻮــﻣ 54439 / 1 ــﻳواز زا ﺲــﻣ يﺪــﻧآ هدﺎــﻣ ﺎــﺑ موﺮﺘــﺴﮕﻧآ

2θ = 0.5

ﺎﺗ

2 3 0^o

ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ

4 - ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ نﻮﻣزآ

ي ﺶﺸﻛ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﺶﺸﻛ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ

ا ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻖـﻳرﺰﺗ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲﺘﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ D638-03 ﺶﺸﻛ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ رد

ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ هزاﺪﻧا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ

ﺖﻗد ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻴﺴﻨﺘﺴﻛا 88

ﻮﻧﺎﻧ مﺮﮔ

ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞـﺧاد رد ﻪـﺑ داﺮﮔ

10

ﺎـﻬﻧآ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻖﻴﻗر نﺎﻳﺮﺟ دﺎﺠﻳا و ﺪـﻴﻣآ

هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد ﻒـﻴﻗ رد و هﺪـﺷ ﺐـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ كارﻮـﺧ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻪـﻘﻴﻗد ﺮـﺑ مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ ﻖﻴﻗر ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﺪﻴﻣآ

.ﺪﻴـﺳر ﺪﺻرد ﻪـﻴﻧﺎﺛ دﺮـﺳ زا

ﻪـﺑ هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد ﻦـﻛ

ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ ﻚﻳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ اﺮﺑ

ي

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳا ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ 80

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻦﻛ

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ و ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ

EM80 رﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ

ﺶﻳﺎـﻣزآ ياﺮـﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ

1.Organix 1010

يﺎﻣد ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ

250

2 - 3

ﻪﺑ ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﺖـﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ رﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ

ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ا قﺮﻔﺗ ﻪﻌﺷا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو و ﻮﺤﻧ جﻮــﻣ

2 0.5^o

ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ 2 - 4

اﺮﺑ ي ا ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻖـﻳرﺰﺗ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲﺘﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ 03 ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺖﻗد ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻴﺴﻨﺘﺴﻛا

لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ سر كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ةﺪﻨﻨﻛ ...

هاﺮﻤﻫ ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻲﻠﭘ مﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ

5 ﻮﻧﺎﻧ مﺮﮔ

ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞـﺧاد رد ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﻪـﺑ داﺮﮔ

ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﭻﺑﺮﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ زا ﺲﭘ . 10

ﺎـﻬﻧآ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻖﻴﻗر ﺋﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ دﺎﺠﻳا

رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦ ﻲـﻠﭘ

و ﺪـﻴﻣآ

هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد ﻒـﻴﻗ رد و هﺪـﺷ ﺐـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ كارﻮـﺧ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻪـﻘﻴﻗد ﺮـﺑ مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ ﻖﻴﻗر ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﺪﻴﻣآ

و 9 .ﺪﻴـﺳر ﺪﺻرد

ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻞﺧاد رد داﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز 140

ﻪـﻴﻧﺎﺛ

ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦـﻳا رد ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ﺲـﭘ

دﺮـﺳ زا

ﻪـﺑ هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد ﻦـﻛ

ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ ﻚﻳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

ي ﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻴ زﺎ اﺮﺑ

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳا ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖـﺴﺨﻧ يﺎـﻣد رد 80

ﻚﺸﺧ رد ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻦﻛ

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ و ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ لﺪـﻣ ﻖـﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد زا .ﺪ

EM80

لوﺪﺟ ﻂ 1

ﻪﺑ رﻮـﻈﻨﻣ

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ يﺎﻫ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻖﺒﻃ

ﺶﻳﺎـﻣزآ ياﺮـﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ

ب ﻪﻧودرﺎﻣ ود ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا

.Organix 1010

لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ سر كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ةﺪﻨﻨﻛ

هاﺮﻤﻫ ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻲﻠﭘ مﺮﮔ

ﺲﻜﻴﻧﺎـﮔرا مﺮﮔ 10101

ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻞـﺧاد رد

يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺮﺑ رود 220

ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﭻﺑﺮﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ زا ﺲﭘ .

و هﺪﺷ دﺮﺧ بﺎﻴﺳآ رد ﺎﻫ اﺮﺑ

ي ﺎـﻬﻧآ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻖﻴﻗر

ﻪﻧودرﺎﻣ ود ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا رﺪﻨﺑاﺮﺑ

ﻪﻛ ﺋﺎﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .

اﺮﺑ ي ا ﻳ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦ

هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد ﻒـﻴﻗ رد و هﺪـﺷ ﺐـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ كارﻮـﺧ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻪـﻘﻴﻗد ﺮـﺑ مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و هﺪﺷ ﻲﻠﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﺻرد ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ 7،5،3،1

ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻞﺧاد رد داﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦـﻳا رد ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ

دﺮـﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ بآ لﺎﻧﺎﻛ زا رﻮﺒﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا نﺪﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ ﻚﻳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ي ﻟﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪ ﺎﻫ

ﺸﻤﺧ و ﻲ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳا ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﺎـﻫ

ﺖـﺴﺨﻧ

16 ﻚﺸﺧ رد ﺖﻋﺎﺳ

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ و ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ لﺪـﻣ ﻖـﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد زا .ﺪ

ﻞﻜﺷ) 2 ( رد اﺮﺷ ﻳ لوﺪﺟ ﻂ

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ يﺎﻫ ISO178

ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﺎـﻣزآ ياﺮـﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ

ﻲﻠﺧادﺮﺴﻜﻴﻣ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد (ب

ﻪﻧودرﺎﻣ ود ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا

ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ لوﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ سر كﺎﺧ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ ةﺪﻨﻨﻛ

ﺮﻫ رد ور ﻪﻌﻓد

45 هاﺮﻤﻫ ﺪﻴﻣآ ﻲﻠﭘ مﺮﮔ

/ 0 ﺲﻜﻴﻧﺎـﮔرا مﺮﮔ يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺮﺑ رود

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺪﺷ

ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﭻﺑﺮﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ زا ﺲﭘ .

و هﺪﺷ دﺮﺧ بﺎﻴﺳآ رد ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧودرﺎﻣ ود ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا دراد ار

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﭻﺑﺮﺘﺴﻣ ﻲ

هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد ﻒـﻴﻗ رد و هﺪـﺷ ﺐـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ﺎﺑ و 2

كارﻮـﺧ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻪـﻘﻴﻗد ﺮـﺑ مﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ

نودرﺎﻣ دراو ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و هﺪﺷ

ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﺻرد ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻞﺧاد رد داﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز

ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦـﻳا رد ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ

دﺮـﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ بآ لﺎﻧﺎﻛ زا رﻮﺒﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا نﺪﺷ ﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ لﻮﻧاﺮﮔ ﺪ

ه ﺮﻫ زا و ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ لﻮﻧاﺮﮔ . اﺮﺑ

ي

ﺤﺘﺳا مﺎﻜ ﺸﺸﻛ ﻲ ﺸﻤﺧ و

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳا رد تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ داﺮﮔ 16

ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ و ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻖـﻳزرﺰﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ ـﺷ

لﺪـﻣ ﻖـﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘـﺳد زا .ﺪ

نﺎﻴﻧﻼﺻا ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﻜﺷ)

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ يﺎﻫ وD638 ISO178-03

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ ﺷ

.ﺪ

ﻒﻟا

(ﻒﻟا ﻲﻠﺧادﺮﺴﻜﻴﻣ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد

ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

ﻦﻳا زا ﺮﻫ رد ور

سر كﺎﺧ و

5 /

ﺖﻋﺮﺳ 100 يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺮﺑ رود

تﺪﻣ 20 طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﺪﺻرد و هﺪﺷ دﺮﺧ بﺎﻴﺳآ رد ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧودرﺎﻣ ود ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا دﺎﻳز ﻲﺷﺮﺑ ي

دراد ار

ﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﭻﺑﺮﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﺘﺨﻳر ﺪﺷ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ﺎﺑ و

هﺪﻨﻫد ﻪﺑ نودرﺎﻣ

ﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﺻرد ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻞﺧاد رد داﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز

ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻣآ . ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦـﻳا رد ردوﺮﺘﺴﻛا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ

دﺮـﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ بآ لﺎﻧﺎﻛ زا رﻮﺒﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا نﺪﺷ ﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ لﻮﻧاﺮﮔ ﺷ ﺪ ﺖﻳزﻮﭙﻣﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ لﻮﻧاﺮﮔ .

ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺎﻬﺸ ي ﺤﺘﺳا

هدﺎﻣآ ﻮﺷ .د اﺬﻟ

ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ داﺮﮔ

و ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ و ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ

ﻖـﻳزرﺰﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ نﺎﻴﻧﻼﺻا ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ يﺎﻫ

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا D638-03

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻤﺧ و ﺶﺸﻛ

ﻒﻟا

ﻞﻜﺷ -1 (ﻒﻟا

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