Developing Comprehensive Management System for Holding Sporting events for Veterans and the Disabled Athletes Based on the S7 Approach (Case study: Iran

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Developing Comprehensive Management System for Holding Sporting events for Veterans and the Disabled Athletes Based on the S7 Approach (Case study: Iran

Sitting Volleyball Super League)

Hmidreza Ghezelsefloo¹^ , Nasser Bay² , Ali Choori³

1. Department of Humanities and Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad, Iran.

2. Department of Humanities and Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr Branch, Azadshahr, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]

3. Department of Humanities and Sport Science , Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad, Iran.

E-mail: [email protected]

Article Info ABSTRACT

Article type:

Research Article

Article history:

Received:

24 September 2021 Received in revised form:

18 October 2021 Accepted:

22 October 2021 Published online:

1 January 2023

Keywords:

Competition Management, Human Resource, Logistic Management, Risk Management

Introduction: The purpose of the current research was developing comprehensive management system for holding sporting events for veterans and the disabled athletes based on the S7 approach.

Methods: The research was carried out by a mixed exploratory method. In the qualitative phase, 15 knowledgeable experts were included as the population for judgmental sampling method and in the quantitative phase, 113 athletes, referees, coaches and executives of the sitting volleyball Super League competitions participated as statistical population for the purposeful sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire extracted from the quality phase of the research.

After ensuring the desired reliability, the structural equation method with PLS-2 software was used to ensure the good fit of the research model and 2020 version of Maxqda software for the extracting selective codes.

Results: The study of research model fit based on Forner and Larker triple indexes confirmed that the research model had a good fit. Also, among all constructs, logistic management system and human resource management system had the highest factor load.

Conclusion: Therefore, the comprehensive and good implementation of sporting events management for veterans and the disabled includes seven modules such as competition management system, marketing management system, information and communication management system, logistic management system, human resource management system, risk management system and budget management system.

Cite this article: Ghezelsefloo, HR., Bay, N., Chori.A. (2023). Developing comprehensive management system for holding sporting events for veterans and the disabled athletes based on the S7 approach (Case study: Iran Sitting Volleyball Super League). Sport Management Journal, 14 (4), 185-201.

DOI:http//doi.org/10.22059/JSM.2021.329030.2799

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ExtendedAbstract

Introduction

Today, the phenomenon of sports as the basis and basic need for disabled people has been paid more attention than before. In this field, an overview of the research conducted in the field of sporting event management confirms that factors such as the lack of provision of appropriate infrastructure in sports venues, the high cost of establishing information systems in sports federations, physical and organizational barriers, family and social factors, and finally the facilities factor and equipment, especially the production and construction of equipment in accordance with the type of limitations of athletes, as well as the design of special sports facilities for the sports of veterans and disabled are the basic challenges in this field. So, this study aimed to improvement of quality level of Iran's sitting volleyball super league by identification of organizational factors and executive human resources.

Methods

The research was a mixed exploratory research type (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative research phase, there were 15 experts from the managers who organized the Super League of Sitting Volleyball in the country, and in the quantitative phase, there were 120 athletes, coaches, official referees of the volleyball federation and the executive agents of the league organization by targeted sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire that was extracted from the qualitative phase of the research, which consisted of seven components, including the competition management system, the marketing management system, the information and communication management system, the support management system, the human resource management system, the risk management system, and the budget management system. After ensuring of good fit index of the research model based on structural fit, measurement fit and general fit of the research model, PLS-3 and SPSS-22 software were used (P ≥ 0.50).

Results

In the qualitative phase of the research which was conducted by semi-structured interview method, selective codes of competition management system, marketing management system, information and communication management system, support management system, human resources management system, risk management system and budget management system were identified. Examining the

triple indices of Fornell and Locker showed that the research model has a good fit index. The results of the research model analysis showed that the variables of the support management system (LF=0.71) and the structure of the human resources management system with factor load (LF=0.70) had the most impact on the final structure of the research.

Conclusion

Because sitting volleyball players participate in competitions with different physical conditions, having a comprehensive system of holding the country's superior league is very important. The provision of sports equipment and facilities for disabled athletes is necessary, and on the other hand, it is necessary to conclude a memorandum of cooperation with other related organizations such as the Martyrs and Veterans Foundation, Hilal Ahmar and the Medical-Sports Federation in order to create a suitable platform for more participation of disabled athletes.Building special sports gyms for veteran and disabled athletes based on HSE management is a fundamental step in this field.

Ethical Considerations Compliance with ethical guidelines:

Funding: The research was done without using financial resources Authors’ contribution: The authors have contributed equally Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest Acknowledgments: This research was done with the cooperation of research participants.

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يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ دﺮﮑﯾور يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور

7 S (رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﮓﯿﻟ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ :يدرﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ )

ﻮﻠﻔﺴﻟﺰﻗ ﺎﺿرﺪﯿﻤﺣ

1

، 

يﺎﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻧ

، 2

يرﻮﭼ ﯽﻠﻋ

3

1 . ،لوﺆﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ هوﺮﮔ

مﻮﻠﻋ ﯽﺷزرو ، هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ﯽﺷزرو مﻮﻠﻋ و ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،

سووﺎﮐﺪﺒﻨﮔ ،سووﺎﮐﺪﺒﻨﮔ :ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺎﯾار .ناﺮﯾا ،

[email protected]

2 . هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺷزرو مﻮﻠﻋ ﯽﺷزرو

، ﺮﻬﺷدازآ ﺪﺣاو ﯽﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،

ﺮﻬﺷدازآ ،ﺮﻬﺷدازآ :ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺎﯾار .ناﺮﯾا ،

[email protected]

3.

ﻧﺎﺴﻧا مﻮﻠﻋ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﺷزرو مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ﯽ

ا ،سووﺎﮐﺪﺒﻨﮔ ،سووﺎﮐﺪﺒﻨﮔ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ، ﯽﺷزرو مﻮﻠﻋ و ﯾ

ناﺮ :ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺎﯾار . [email protected]

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا هﺪﯿﮑﭼ

:ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ عﻮﻧ ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ

رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ رد ﯾ ﺖﻓﺎ : 02 / 06 / 1400

:يﺮﮕﻧزﺎﺑ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ 26

/ 07 / 1400

رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺬﭘ ﯾ شﺮ : 30 / 07 / 1400

رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا : 11 / 10 / 1401

ﺪﯿﻠﮐ هژاو :ﺎﻫ

تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

،

ﯽﻧﺎﺒﯿﺘﺸﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ

،

ﮏﺴﯾر ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ

،

ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

: يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻦﺸﯿﮑﯿﻠﭘا ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ زا فﺪﻫ

ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ راﺮﻘﺘﺳا داﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ رﻮﺤﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

:ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ شور زﺎﻓ رد .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﻠﻤﻋ ﯽﻓﺎﺸﺘﮐا ﻪﺘﺨﯿﻣآ شور ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ

،ﯽﻔﯿﮐ داﺪﻌﺗ 15 ﺮﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ هﺎﮔآ نﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ زا

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور داﺪﻌﺗ ﯽﻤﮐ زﺎﻓ رد و ﯽﺗوﺎﻀﻗ يﺮﯿﮔ

113 ﺮﭘﻮﺳ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﯾاﺮﺟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ و نﺎﯿﺑﺮﻣ ،نارواد ،نارﺎﮑﺷزرو زا ﺮﻔﻧ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور ﻪﺑ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﮓﯿﻟ ﻪﯿﻟوا زﺎﻓ زا جﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ راﺰﺑا .ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد رﻮﻀﺣ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ يﺮﯿﮔ

مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ شور زا ،بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺎﭘ زا نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ راﺰﻓا

PLS-3 نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا ياﺮﺑ

ﻪﺨﺴﻧ و ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﻮﮕﻟا شزاﺮﺑ ﯽﯾﻮﮑﻧ زا 2020

ﺲﮑﻣ راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ ادﻮﯿﮐ

يﺎﻫﺪﮐ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﺖﻬﺟ .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﺸﻨﯾﺰﮔ

:ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﻮﮕﻟا شزاﺮﺑ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﺳ يﺎﻫ

بﻮﻠﻄﻣ شزاﺮﺑ زا يرادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺪﯾﺆﻣ ﺮﻧرﻮﻓ و ﺮﮐﻻ

ﻪﯿﻠﮐ ﻦﯿﺑ رد ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ .دﻮﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﻮﮕﻟا زا ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ و ﯽﻧﺎﺒﯿﺘﺸﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ هزﺎﺳ ،ﺎﻫزﺎﺳ ي

رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﯿﺴﻣ ﺐﯾﺮﺿ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ

:يﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ هﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔﺮﺑرد ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐﺎﺑ و ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ياﺮﺟا ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ

لوژﺎﻣ ﺖﻔﻫ

،ﯽﻧﺎﺒﯿﺘﺸﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،تﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗرا و تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ و ﮏﺴﯾر ﺖ

.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

دﺎﻨﺘﺳا : ،ﻮﻠﻔﺴﻟﺰﻗ

،ﺎﺿرﺪﯿﻤﺣ ﯽﻠﻋ ،يرﻮﭼ ،ﺮﺻﺎﻧ ،يﺎﺑ )

1401 .(

دﺮﮑﯾور يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ )

7S ( ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

رﻮﻣ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﮓﯿﻟ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ :يد .

ﺸﻧ ﯽﺷزرو ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻪﯾﺮ

،) 4(

14 ، 185-201 .

2021.329030.2799

JSM.

/ 10.22059 DOI:http//doi.org/

:ﺮﺷﺎﻧ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ﯽﺷزرو مﻮﻠﻋ

و ﯽﺘﺳرﺪﻨﺗ .

.نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ©

(4)

188

نﺎﺘﺴﻣز ،مرﺎﻬﭼ ةرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫدرﺎﻬﭼ ةرود ،ﯽﺷزرو ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ 1401

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯿﺑ لﻮﻠﻌﻣ داﺮﻓا ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺑﺮﯾز و ﯽﺳﺎﺳا زﺎﯿﻧ ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ شزرو هﺪﯾﺪﭘ هزوﺮﻣا ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ و يﺮﮕﻧزﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﯿﯾﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺶﯿﭘ زا

نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﺻا ﺖﯾﻮﻟوا ﻪﺑ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﯾا ﯽﺷزرو ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ يﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟا ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﯾا ﯽﻟﻮﺘﻣ يﺎﻫدﺎﻬﻧ و ﺎﻫ

) ،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﺴﯾردا 399

( .

تاﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ دراد ﺖﯿﻌﻗاو ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﺸﯾر ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ تروﺮﺿ دﺎﻌﺑا ءﺎﻘﺗرا رد ارﺎﮐ يﮋﺗاﺮﺘﺳا ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺷزرو ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﯿﮕﻤﺸﭼ

نﻻﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا رﺎﺘﻓر يﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟا و ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ )

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و لﺎﯿﮐ ،1

2020 ( شزرو ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ نﺮﻗ رد ، عﻮﻧ زا ﺮﺗاﺮﻓ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺗ2

تﺪﺷ و

هوﺮﮔ ،ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ يدروﺎﺘﺳد ﻖﻠﺧ ﺎﺑ و ﻪﺘﺷادﺮﺑ مﺎﮔ داﺮﻓا ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ و ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ،نﺎﺑز ،داﮋﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ نوﺪﺑ ار لﻮﻠﻌﻣ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو زا يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻢﻫدﺮﮔ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا )

ﯽﺳراد و ﺮﻨﺴﯾﺎﻣ

3، 2014 ( ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻤﻗﻼﻋ لﻮﻠﻌﻣ داﺮﻓا داﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ قﻮﻓ دراﻮﻣ عﻮﻤﺠﻣ .

ﻪﺘﺷر ﻢﻬﻣ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﯽﻧﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺖﻔﮕﻨﻫ ﯽﻧﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ يﺎﻫدادراﺮﻗ دﺎﻘﻌﻧا و ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ ﻞﯿﺒﻗ زا ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ

گرﺰﺑ ﯽﺷزرو تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺰﯿﻣ ،ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ مﺎﺟ و ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ يﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا هداد ﺖﯿﻫﺎﻣ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ترﺎﺠﺗ ﮏﯾ ﻪﺑ4

ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﯽﻣ ار تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﯾا هﻮﻠﺟ دﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ گرﺰﺑ داﺪﯾور رد ناﻮﺗ

) نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ردﺎﻘﻟاﺪﺒﻋ

5، 2020 ( تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ رد ﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﻦﯾا زﺎﻏآﺮﺳ .

ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ 1988

ﯽﺘﯾراﺪﯿﻟﻮﺳ ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟا يﻮﺳ زا لﻮﺌﺳ رﺎﻌﺷ حﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ

"

ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ شزرو ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ

"6

دﻮﻤﻧ دﺎﺠﯾا نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ شزرو رد ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ لﻮﺤﺗ ،

ﺶﯿﭘ نآ رد فﺮﺻ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرد يﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﯿﭘ زا ﺮﺗاﺮﻓ ﯽﻓاﺪﻫا و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

) نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺮﭽﻠﻓ ،7

2020 ( ﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﺮﻈﻨﻣ زا . يﺎﻫ

ﺖﺻﺮﻓ زا ﺪﯾﺎﺑ لﻮﻠﻌﻣ و زﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ داﺮﻓا ،ﯽﻧﺎﮕﻤﻫ شزرو ياﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ داﺮﻓا ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ رد شزررو ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ

هﺮﻬﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﯾا ياﺮﺑ نﺎﺴﮑﯾ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ رد ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫﺎﻀﻓ و تﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣا ﻪﯿﻠﮐ و ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ يرو

) ،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻠﯿﮐو 1399

( وﺮﻨﯾا زا .

ﻪﺘﺷر داﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ داﺪﻌﺗ نوﺰﻓازور ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ ياراد داﺮﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺑ ناﺪﻨﻣ ﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ ،ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﻦﯿﺑ شزرو ،ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ يزﺎﺳﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟا ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺘﺷر هوﺮﮔ ﻪﺳ رد ار ناﻮﺗﺎﻧ داﺮﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ داﺮﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻫذ ﺖﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو هﮋﯾو ،ﯽﻤﺴﺟ ناﻮﺗﺎﻧ نﺎﯾاﻮﻨﺷﺎﻧ ﯽﺷزرو تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ و8

) دﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ9

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ردﺎﻘﻟاﺪﺒﻋ 2020

ﻪﮑﯿﯾﺎﺟ ﺎﺗ ،(

ﺖﻨﻤﻧرﻮﺗ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ و ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺰﯿﻣ گرﺰﺑ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

دﺪﻌﺘﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﯿﭘ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﯽﺘﺣ و ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ،ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ،يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا

نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ فاﺪﻫا ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ نﻮﻧﺎﮐ رد ﺶﯿﭘ زا ﺶﯿﺑ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﻠﻣ يﺎﻫ )

ﮓﻧاز

10، 2016 ( ﺮﺑ ،ﺎﺘﺳار ﻦﯿﻤﻫ رد.

ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ شراﺰﮔ سﺎﺳا هﺮﻬﺑ ،ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا

دﺎﺠﯾا ياﺮﺑ نﺎﮕﯾار يﮋﺗاﺮﺘﺳا ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺪﯾاﻮﻋ زا يرو

ﺑ ﯽﺷزرو هﺎﻓر دﺎﺠﯾا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و نﺎﺑﺰﯿﻣ ﻊﻣاﻮﺟ ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﮐﺎﻣا رد ﯽﺘﺧﺎﺳﺮﯾز تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﯽﻣ داﺪﻤﻠﻗ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ نﺎﻨﮐﺎﺳ ياﺮ

دﻮﺷ ) و ﯽﺳراد

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ

11، 2017 ( ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣا . ﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﯽﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ و ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺮﯿﮕﻤﺸﭼ ﺪﺷر ﺪﺳر

ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﻪﮑﻨ يﺪﯾﺪﺟ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﺖﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ عﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﮏﺴﯾر ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ رد ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

شزرو ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ

ي ﺪﺟ ﯾﺪ

ﯽﻧاﻮﺗﺎﻧ زا ﯽﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ و ﯽﻣ ﯽﻨﻫذ و ﯽﻤﺴﺟ ﺪﯾﺪﺟ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) يﺮﻣا و نﺮﺒﯾو

12، 2014 ( ا تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ روﺮﻣ . ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز رد هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧ

ﺶﯿﭘ مﺪﻋ ﻞﯿﺒﻗ زا ﯽﻠﻣاﻮﻋ ﺖﺳا نآ ﺪﯾﺆﻣ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮﯾز ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ راﺮﻘﺘﺳا يﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫ ،ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﮐﺎﻣا رد ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ يﺎﻫ

نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ رد ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

)

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﺳﺎﻤﻟا 1397

( اﻮﻣ ، ﯽﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ و ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﻊﻧ )

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و لﺎﯿﮐ 2020

( و ﯽﮔداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ،

ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا )

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﺴﯾردا 1399

؛

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳرﻮﭘ 1396

( ) تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ و تﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣا ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد و نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و تﺎﯿﭘ

13، 2018 و (

1 . Kiyal etal

2 . Sport Industry

3 . Misener & Darcy

4 . Mega Sport Events

5 . Abdolkader etal

6 . Managing Disability Sports

7 . Felecher etal

8 . Sports for persons with intellectual disabilities

9 . Sports for the deaf

10 . Zhang

11 . Darcy etal

12 . Webborn & Emery

13 . Piatt etal

(5)

ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫدﺪﯾور يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ

. . .

189

ﺖﯾوﺪﺤﻣ عﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻣ تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ و ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ هﮋﯾﻮﺑ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ شزرو ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧا ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﮐﺎﻣا ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و نارﺎﮑﺷزرو

ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز ﻦﯾا رد ﯽﺳﺎﺳا يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ )

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ردﺎﻘﻟاﺪﺒﻋ 2020

( ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ ،يدﺎﺘﺳ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،ﯽﻨﻤﯾا تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺎﻣا ،

ﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ،ﯽﻟﻮﺘﻣ ناﺮﯾﺪﻣ يﻮﺳ زا هﺎﮔآ ﯽﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﺗﺎﮕﻨﺗ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ رد ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﮐﺎﻣا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻣ نﺎﯿﻣﺎﺣ و زا ﯽ

ﯽﻣ ﻢﻗر ار ﯽﺷزرو داﺪﯾور ﮏﯾ ﺪﻧز

) ناﻮﯾ

1، 2020 ( نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺎﯿﻧﻮﭼﻮﺗﻮﻠﮐ . )2

2021 ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاﺎﭘ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ،(

2020 ﺪﻨﺘﺷادرﺎﻬﻇا ﻮﯿﮐﻮﺗ

ﻦﯿﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﯽﻤﺴﺟ ناﻮﺗﺎﻧ داﺮﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺷزرو تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺶﯿﭘ مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا

زﺎﯿﻧ زا ﯽﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو رﻮﻀﺣ و ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﻬﻧآ دﺎﻘﺘﻋا ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳا ﯽﻨﻫذ و ﯽﻤﺴﺟ ﯽﻧاﻮﺗﺎﻧ زا ﯽﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ لﻮﻠﻌﻣ يﺮﯿﮔرﺎﮑﺑ رد ﻪﻧﺎﺳر ﯽﻠﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ و ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟا ارﺎﭘ ﯽﻠﻣ

ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺞﯿﺴﺑ و ﻪﭼرﺎﭙﮑﯾ ﯽﻃﺎﺒﺗرا و ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا يﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎﺣ تﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣا

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮏﯾ رد وﺮﻨﯾا زا . ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا ﯽﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ يﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟا ﺮﯿﺧا ﻪﻫد

ﻪﻓﺮﺣ شزرو هزﻮﺣ رد .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺋارا ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ راﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﯾادﺎﻧﺎﮐ لﺪﻣ ،يا

نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو

3) نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ زا يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺎﻤﻨﻫار بﻮﭼرﺎﭼ ﻦﯿﻟوا ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،(LTAD

ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ شزرو يﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ و

رﺎﻌﺷ ﺞﯾوﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ لﺪﻣ ﻦﯾا .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ

"

ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗ ﭻﯿﻫ

"

ﯽﻫﺎﮔآ ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ، هﺪﺷ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻣ ﯽﺗاذ ﯽﻧاﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﮏﯾ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ يداﺮﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﺨﺑ

ﻪﺘﺷر صﻮﺼﺧ رد ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا و هﺪﺷ ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ رﺎﭼد دﻮﺧ ﯽﮔﺪﻧز نارود رد ﺎﯾ و ﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ و ﺪﻧراﺪﻧ دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﻮ

ﺶﻟﺎﭼ و ﻊﻧاﻮﻣ ﻊﻓر فﺪﻫ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ و نﺎﯿﺑﺮﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ .دﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﻠﻤﻋ ﯽﺷزرو داﺪﯾور ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ رد ار لﻮﻠﻌﻣ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻞﯿﻬﺴﺗ ،ﻮﮕﻟا ﻦﯾا ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا لﻮﻠﻌﻣ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ يزﺎﺳ

دﻮﺑ ﺖﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ عﻮﻧ و يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﯽﺷزرو تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ يﺎﻫ

)

،ﯽﺳراد و ﺮﻨﺴﯾﺎﻣ 2014

( ) يﻮﮕﻟا .

WAS4

ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺮﮕﯾد زا ( دﻮﺑ نﻻﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﮏﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ نﺎﯾﺮﺟ رد ﻪﮐ

2010 ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺳر و ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،ﻦﯿﺒﻠﻃواد و ﯽﯾاﺮﺟا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻮﮕﻟا ﻦﯾا ﯽﻠﺻا ﺶﺨﺑ رﺎﻬﭼ .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﻠﻤﻋ روﻮﮑﻧو

ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮﯾز داﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ راﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ وﺮﻨﯾا زا .دﻮﺑ يﺪﻣآرد ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ و تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ و ﺎﻫ ياراد داﺮﻓا ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ نﻮﻧﺎﮐ رد يدﺮﻓ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ و ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ،ﯽﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ،ﯽﻄﯿﺤﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ ﯽﻠﻣ ﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ هﮋﯾﻮﺑ و ﯽﻟﻮﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ و ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ )

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و نﻮﺴﮑﯾد

5، 2020 ( نﻮﺴﻧﻮﺳ ،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﯽﯾﻮﮕﻟا رد . ﻦﺒﯾو

)6

2015 ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ رد ،(

ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﯽﻠﺻا ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﺸﻫ ،ﺪﻨﻠﯾﺎﺗ ﻪﺒﺨﻧ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،نﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ

ﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﻦﯾا زا و دﺮﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ار ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ و ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا و ترﺎﻈﻧ ،هﺎﻓر ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،يرادا تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ و دﺎﻨﺳا ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑ

ﻦﯿﻠﺣﺎﺳ ﺎﺘﺳار ﻦﯿﻤﻫ رد .ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ار ﯽﻠﻣ ﯽﺷزرو داﺪﯾور ﮏﯾ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا يﺎﻫزﺎﯿﻧ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺗ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ )7

2015 ﺶﻘﻧ ﺮﺑ ﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ،(

شزرو نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ

ﺑﺎﻗر و ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ رد لﻮﻠﻌﻣ داﺮﻓا ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ رد ﯽﺷﺰﯿﮕﻧا ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺘ يﺎﻫزﺎﯿﻧ ﺖﺷاد رﺎﻬﻇا ،ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ اﺬﻟ دﺮﯿﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﻫ رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا يرﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﯾا صﺎﺧ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﻧاور ﺶﯿﭘ ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ

و تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

ﻪﺘﺷر نﺎﻧاﻮﺟﻮﻧ هوﺮﮔ ود يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ نﻻﺎﺴﮔرﺰﺑ هوﺮﮔ و نﺎﻧاﻮﺟ و

ﺣ زا يﺮﺗ دﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار داﺪﯾور رد رﻮﻀ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ رد .

نﺎﻣور و سﺎﺟور )8

2021 ﺶﯿﭘ مﺪﻋ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻣ نﺎﯿﻣﺎﺣ دﻮﺒﻧ ،نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ شزرو ﻒﯿﻌﺿ ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ ،(

يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﮐﺎﻣا ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

رﻮﻀﺣ مﺪﻋ و ﯽﻧﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ ﻒﯿﻌﺿ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧرد و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ شزرو ﻪﻧﺎﺳر

ﺶﻟﺎﭼ يﻮﻗ يﺎﻫ ﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﯽﻠﺻا يﺎﻫ

ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ اﺬﻟ . رد ﺎﻬﻧآ رﻮﻀﺣ زا ﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ و لﻮﻠﻌﻣ و زﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ داﺮﻓا ندﻮﻤﻧ روﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﯽﻟﻮﺘﻣ ناﺮﯾﺪﻣ يﻮﺳ زا ﺎﻫ

ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ يﮋﺗاﺮﺘﺳا ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ دﺮﺑ يا

- ﯽﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ دﺮﺑ ﺲﺣ ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ اﺮﭼ دﻮﺷ

رﻮﻀﺣ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﻂﺑاور و ﺲﻔﻧ تﺰﻋ

ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﯾدﺎﯿﻣ رد لﻮﻠﻌﻣ نرﺎﮑﺷزرو ﯽﻣ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا

ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ )ا ﺣ

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و يﺪﻤ 1399

( ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﯿﭘ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻋذا ﺎﺑ ﺮﯿﺧا ﻪﻫد ﮏﯾ رد .

ﯿﭘ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ زا يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ يﻮﺳ زا ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ﻦﯾا رﺎﮑﻧا ﻢﮐ لﻮﻠﻌﻣ داﺮﻓا ﻪﺑ صﺎﺧ هﺎﮕﻧ ﻦﯾا ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸ

ﯽﮑﯿﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو هزﻮﺣ رد ﺎﻣا .ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﮓﻧر

1 . Yuen

2 . Kolotouchkina Etal

3 . Long Term Develoment Model

4 . Whistler Adaptive Sport

5 . Dickson etal

6 . Sounthornwiboon

7 . Sahlin

8 . Rojas & Ramon

(6)

190

زرو ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻣز ،مرﺎﻬﭼ ةرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫدرﺎﻬﭼ ةرود ،ﯽﺷ

1401

ﻪﺘﺷر ﺮﯾﺎﺳ زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﮑﻧآ ﻢﻏﺮﯿﻠﻋ ،ناﺮﯾا هﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ مﺎﻘﻣ و لاﺪﻣ ﺐﺴﮐ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻧا )

( ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﯿﻟوا يﺎﻫزﺎﯿﻧ ،

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﯾا صﺎﺧ تﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ لﻮﻠﻌﻣ و زﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ داﺮﻓا ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ )ﺧ

،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و هداز يوﺮﺴ 1398

يوﺪﺒﻋ ؛

،ﺶﯾﺮﺑ و 1394 ( ﺶﯿﭘ و ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ مﺪﻋ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ . ﻊﻣﺎﺟ يﻮﮕﻟا ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

و ﯽﻤﺴﺟ ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ زا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ داﺮﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ زا يا

ءﻼﺧ زا ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻا يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ رﻮﺸﮐ ﯽﺷزرو ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ترﻮﺻ رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

يﺎﻘﺗرا ﻪﺒﻨﺟود زا ﻪﺘﺴﯾﺎﺷ ي زا يﺮﯿﮕﺸﯿﭘ و ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ

ﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ تﻼﻀﻌﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

)

،ﺶﯾﺮﺑ و يوﺪﺒﻋ ؛ 1394

( ﮓﻧز دﺎﻘﺘﻋا ﻪﺑ . )1

2016 و ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ (

ﺎﻧﺎﮐ و ﺶﻧاد ﺢﻄﺳ و ﯽﻔﺻ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ يﮋﺗاﺮﺘﺳا ود زا ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﯽﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ل

يرﺎﺠﺗ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ داﺪﯾور يزﺎﺳ

ﺎﺗ دﺮﯾﺬﭘ

ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ و ﻦﯾﻮﻧ يﺎﻫ شور ﻦﯾﺰﮕﯾ

يﺎﻫ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﻦﯿﺑ ﯽﮕﭼرﺎﭙﮑﯾ دﺎﺠﯾا و ﯽﺑﺎﯿﺘﺳد وﺮﻨﯾا زا .

ﺶﺨﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ يﺮﯿﮔرﺎﮑﺑ و راﺮﻘﺘﺳا مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ داﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ رﻮﺤﻣ داﺪﯾور ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا يﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ )

(

ءﻼﺧ زا ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ اﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﯽﻠﺻا يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ د نآﻮﺷ دﺎﻘﺘﻋا ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

2) 2016 ﯽﮔﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘ ﯽﺷزرو داﺪﯾور ﺮﻫ ،(

و ﺎﻫ

يﺎﻫرداﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا) تﻼﯿﻬﺴﺗ و تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﯽﻠﺻا رﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ يارﺎﮐ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺎﻣا دراد ار دﻮﺧ صﺎﺧ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،(ياﺮﺟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ و ناﺮﮔﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ ،نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ياﺮﺑ زﺎﯿﻧ درﻮﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ و (ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ و ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ،داﺪﯾور ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ) ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺖﯾ

ﯽﻣ (ﯽﻄﯿﺤﻣ و ﯽﺘﯿﻌﺿو ازﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ) ﮏﺴﯾر ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﮏﻣ . نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و يراﻮﯿﻠﯿﮔ )3

2021 يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ رد ﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ،(

ﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،ﯽﻧﺎﺒﯿﺘﺸﭘ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد شراﺰﮔ ﻮﯾر ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاﺎﭘ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺳر نﺎﮔﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ و ﻦﯿﺒﻠﻃواد ﺶﺨﺑ رد ﯽ

ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟاارﺎﭘ گرﺰﺑ داﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﯽﻠﺻا هزﻮﺣ ﻪﺳ ﮏﯿﭙﻤﻟا ارﺎﭘ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﯽﺸﺨﺑﺎﻘﺗرا رد ﯽﯾاﺰﺴﺑ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻧآ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

.دراد ﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﺮﯿﺧا ﻪﻫد ﮏﯾ رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎﺣ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺮﮕﯾد يﻮﺳ زا ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ و ﺖﯿﺑاﺬﺟ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪ

ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر زوﺮﺑ و ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﯿﻟﻮﺒﻘﻣ رد يﺮﺛﻮﻣ يدﺮﮐرﺎﮐ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ و ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ دﺮﻣ و نز لﻮﻠﻌﻣ داﺮﻓا ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻔﯾا بﻮﻠﻄﻣ )

يﺪﻧوﺮﺳ و ﻞﺴﮐﻮﯾ

4، 2018 ( . ﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﯿ ﺖ ﺳﺮﺘﺳد ﯽ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ و ي ﺖﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ عاﻮﻧا ﺎﺑ يزﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻣز ﺎﻫ

هزاﺪﻧا ،ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ لﺎﺜﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ)

ﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ داﺮﻓا ﻪﺑ (ﺮﺘﮑﭼﻮﮐ ﯿ

ﺖ ﻤﺴﺟ ﯽ ﻣ هزﺎﺟا ﯽ ﺪﻫد ،ﺪﻧزادﺮﭙﺑ ﺖﺑﺎﻗر ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﮏﯾ رد زﯾ

اﺮ ور ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﻤﻫ ي

ﻣز ﯿ ﻦ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ ﺪﻧا و دورو ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ

ﻪﺑ يزﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻣز ﺴﻨﺟ ،ﻦﺳ زا غرﺎﻓ ،

ﯿ ﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺎﻧ ﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﯾ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﻤﻫ ، ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯾ

ﮏ ﻌﺿو ﯿ ﺖ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ راﺮﻗ ﯽﻣ .ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﮐ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﯾﻮﮕﻟا دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ

ﺶﯿﭘ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺻا يﺎﻫزﺎﯿﻧ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ نآ رد نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ يﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ شزرو ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا

ﮓﯿﻟ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ رد ﯽﻠﺻا ءﻼﺧ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﺖﯿﻌﺒﺗ نﺎﺳآ يﺮﯾﺬﭘ سﺮﺘﺳد رد و هﮋﯾو يﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ود زا و دﻮﺷ ظﺎﺤﻟ نآ رد ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

زا يدراﻮﻣ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ زا ﯽﺧﺮﺑ رد ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺸﮔ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ

ﺒﻗ ﻦﻟﺎﺳ و تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ ﻞﯿﺒﻗ زا تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ و ﯽﻨﻤﯾا ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻞﯿ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳا ﺢﺿاو ﺎﻣا ،ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ هﮋﯾو

داﺪﯾور ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا ﯽﻠﻣﺎﮐ ﯽﺠﻨﺳزﺎﯿﻧ مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻪﮐ -

ﯽﻣ رﻮﺤﻣ زا ﯽﻠﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

راﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ دﺎﻨﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﯾد يﻮﺳ زا .دﻮﺷ ظﺎﺤﻟ نآ رد تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺮﺑ

لﻮﻠﻌﻣ و زﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﺮﯿﺧا يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺘﺷر رد ﻦﯿﺑ نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ ﮓﻨﯿﮑﻧر ﻦﯾﺮﺗﺪﯾﺪﺟ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ناﺮﯾا ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﯽﻠﻣ ﻢﯿﺗ ﺮﺗﺮﺑ هﺎﮕﯾﺎﺟ هﮋﯾﻮﺑ و ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫ ،لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا

ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﮓﯿﻟ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺪﻨﻣزﺎﯿﻧ

ﯽﻣ داﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ زا يا لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﮓﯿﻟ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

ﻦﯿﺑ نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ يﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻣ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ار رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺰﯿﻣ يزﺎﺳﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺎﺗ هدﻮﺑ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا

ا يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا يﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﯿﭘ زا ناﻮﺘﺑ ،گرﺰﺑ ءﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﺘﺳار رد ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ﻦﯾ

و ﺪﻨﻤﻗﻼﻋ داﺮﻓا ﻦﻣا و ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺷزرو ﻪﺘﺷر ﻦﯾا ﯽﺸﺨﺑ

مﺎﻈﻧ ﯽﯾﻮﮕﻟا ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ ﺎﺘﺳار ﻦﯾا رد .دﺮﺑ يﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ هﺮﻬﺑ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ زا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻞﯿﺒﻗ زا ﯽﺷزرو يﺎﻫداﺪﯾور ﻪﯾﺎﭘ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﺪﻨﻣ

،ﯽﺷزرو ﻪﺘﺷر ،نﺎﯿﺑﺮﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ،نارﺎﮑﺷزرو داﺪﻌﺗ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،نارﺎﮑﺷزرو نﺎﮑﺳا و شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ و ﯽﯾاﺮﺟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ،تﺎﻐﯿﻠﺒﺗ و ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ

1 . Zhang

2 . Shu An

3 . McGillivray etal

4 . Yüksel & Sevindi

(7)

. . .

191

ﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ و ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ردﺎﮐ ،نارواد ،ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ﮏﯾ ﺮﻫ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻒﯾﺎﻇو ﯽﻣ زﺎﯿﻧ درﻮﻣ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ رد ﺮﯿﮔرد يﺎﻫ

ناﻮﺗ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻗد ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻢﺠﺣ شزادﺮﭘ اﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا زا يا

ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻦﯾا ءﺎﻘﺗرا و حﻼﺻا ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ و ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ير

ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار )

( و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ رد راﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد اﺬﻟ .

يﻮﮕﻟا ،ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ داﺪﯾور ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ

.ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﮓﯿﻟ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ ياﺮﺑ داﺪﯾور ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ يﺎﻫ

شور ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﯽﻔﯿﺻﻮﺗ تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ عﻮﻧ زا ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ -

ﯽﻔﯿﮐ) ﯽﻓﺎﺸﺘﮐا ﻪﺘﺨﯿﻣآ شور ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﯿﭘ -

ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ زﺎﻓ رد .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﻠﻤﻋ (ﯽﻤﮐ

ﻪﻨﯿﻣز ﻪﯾﺮﻈﻧ شور ﻪﺑ ،يا

داﺪﻌﺗ 15 ) ﯽﻔﺻ ناﺮﯾﺪﻣ زا ﺮﻔﻧ 3

(ﺮﻔﻧ ﺶﯿﭘ نﺎﻧﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗ ، ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو تﻮﺴﮐ

) 8 تﺎﯿﻫ يدﺎﺘﺳ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ و (ﺮﻔﻧ يﺎﻫ

) ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺷزرو 4

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ار رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﮓﯿﻟ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ رد يراﺰﮔﺮﺑ و ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ (ﺮﻔﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﺪﻨﻣرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﻤﯿﻧ تﺎﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ رد ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﺣ

ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ) ﺖﻓر ﺶﯿﭘ يﺮﻈﻧ عﺎﺒﺷا ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﯿﺘﺳد ﺎﺗ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ زا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﯾا .ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد رﻮﻀ 13

ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣا ،(ما

ﯽﻌﺳ ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ هزﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ راﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻪﯿﻠﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻣادا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ لاور ﻢﻫدﺰﻧﺎﭘ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺎﺗ نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺷ ﻪﺋارا يﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟا و ﯽﻘﯿﺒﻄﺗ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ دﺎﻨﺳا ﻞﻣﺎﮐ روﺮﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ رد هﺪ

ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ،يا ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﯽﻠﺻا يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺨﺴﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد .ددﺮﮔ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ و نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ داﺪﯾور ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﺑ راﺬﮔ 2020

مﺮﻧ ﺲﮑﻣ راﺰﻓا هﺪﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ ادﻮﯿﮐ

ﺖﯾﻮﻟوا هداد ﯽﺑﺎﺤﺘﻧا يراﺬﮔﺪﮐ و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ يﺪﻨﺑ د .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻤﮐ زﺎﻓ ر ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ زﺎﯿﻧ درﻮﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ

) يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ عﻮﻧ زا تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ رد ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ

≤10

≤n

5 ( )ﺣ

،رو نﺪﻋ و ﯽﺒﯿﺒ 1396

( داﺪﻌﺗ ، 120 ﯽﻤﺳر رواد ،نﺎﯿﺑﺮﻣ ،نارﺎﮑﺷزرو زا ﺮﻔﻧ

ﮓﯿﻟ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﯾاﺮﺟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ و لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور ﻪﺑ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ راﺰﮔﺮﺑ سووﺎﮐﺪﺒﻨﮔ رد ﻪﮐ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو

ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ يﺮﯿﮔ

داﺪﻌﺗ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يرﺎﻣآ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ 113

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ راﺰﺑا .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﺢﯿﺤﺻ ﯽﮑﯿﻧوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ

ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﯾاﺪﺘﺑا زﺎﻓ زا جﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ لوﺪﺟ ،تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﻤﺳر ﻞﮑﺗوﺮﭘ) ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ

و تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ (ﯽﻧﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻖﺣ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻣ نﺎﯿﻣﺎﺣ ،تﺎﻐﯿﻠﺒﺗ) ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،(ﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا و ﻦﯿﻧاﻮﻗ ،تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ تﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗرا (تﺎﻋﻼﻃا هﺮﯿﺧذ و ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ،تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺖﺒﺛ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺳر بﺎﺤﺻا ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ )

ﯿﺘﺸﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ، ،ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ) ﯽﻧﺎﺒ

ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،(ﻦﯿﺒﻠﻃواد ،ﯽﯾاﺮﺟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ،نارواد) ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ،(داﺪﯾور ﯽﻠﮐ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ ،مﻮﯾدﺎﺘﺳا ،يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ﺶﯿﭘ) ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ و (دﺎﻨﺳا ﺖﯿﻨﻣا ،ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﮐﺎﻣا ﺖﯿﻨﻣا ،نارﺎﮑﺷزرو) ﮏﺴﯾر ﺎﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ صﺎﺼﺘﺧا ،ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ (ﯽﻟ

برﺎﺠﺗ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﯽﻔﻟد شور ﻪﺑ ﻪﯿﻟوا ﺶﯾﺎﭘ زا 10

ﺮﺑ ﯽﻓﺎﺸﺘﮐا ﯽﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻧآ تاﺮﻈﻧ لﺎﻤﻋا و ﯽﺷزرو ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺪﯿﺗﺎﺳا زا ﺮﻔﻧ

) ﺲﮑﻤﯾراو ﺶﺧﺮﭼ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ 4/

≤0 ﻪﺑﺎﺟ ﺰﯿﻧ (β

و ﯽﯾﺎﺟ ﻪﯾﻮﮔ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ فﺬﺣ يرﻮﺻ ﯽﯾاور زا اﺪﺘﺑا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﯾا رد .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ

و

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻤﮐ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد ﯽﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﮏﯾ رد خﺎﺒﻧوﺮﮐ يﺎﻔﻟآ شور ﻪﺑ نآ ﯽﻧورد ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺎﭘ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧرد و ﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﯽﯾاﻮﺘﺤﻣ ) ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗ 73

/

≥0 هداد ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد .(α

ﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و هﺪﯿﺳﺮﻧ غﻮﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﻮﮕﻟا ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ندﺮﮐ ظﺎﺤﻟ ﺖﯾﺰﻣ

هداد ندﻮﺑ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ رﻮﺤﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﯾراو يﺎﻫراﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻧدﻮﻣزآ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴﺣ مﺪﻋ و هدﻮﺒﻧ ﺎﻫ

،دراد ﺎﻫ

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﻮﮕﻟا شزاﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ زا نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﺳ سﺎﻫ

اﺪﻧا شزاﺮﺑ ،يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ شزاﺮﺑ) ﻪﻧﺎﮔ هز

يﻮﮕﻟا ﯽﻠﮐ شزاﺮﺑ و يﺮﯿﮔ

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ

،هدازﺎﺿر و يرواد ) 1395

راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ ( -3

وPLS

سا راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ ﯽﭘ

سا سا ) ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا 50

≤ /0 .(P

ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻧدﻮﻣزآ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ

هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ رد ﺎﻫ 1

.ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ 48

ﯽﻧدﻮﻣزآ ﺪﺻرد و ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ زا ﺖﯾﺎﺿر مﺪﻋ سﺎﺴﺣا ﺎﻫ

ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ تﻼﯿﺼﺤﺗ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ رد .ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد دﻮﺧ ﺪﻣآرد ناﺰﯿﻣ ) دﻮﺑ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ تﻼﯿﺼﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ

48 ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ .(

36 ﺎﻫ ﯽﻧدﻮﻣزآ ﺪﺻرد

ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ زا 6 ﺎﺗ 10 لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ لﺎﺳ 1

.(

(8)

192

زرو ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻣز ،مرﺎﻬﭼ ةرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫدرﺎﻬﭼ ةرود ،ﯽﺷ

1401

لوﺪﺟ 1 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ يﺎﻫ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﻒﯿﺻﻮﺗ . ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يرﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫ

ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ هوﺮﮔ

داﺪﻌﺗ ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ ﺪﺻرد

ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﺿر ﯽﺿار

24 23

/ 21

%

ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ 36

85 / 31

%

ﯽﺿارﺎﻧ 53

90 / 46

%

تﻼﯿﺼﺤﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻢﻠﭙﯾد ﺮﯾز و ﻢﻠﭙﯾد

15 27

/ 13

%

ﯽﻧادرﺎﮐ 26

23

%

ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ 54

78 / 47

%

ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ و ﺪﺷرا ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ 18

92 / 15

%

ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ زا

5 لﺎﺳ 13

50 / 11

%

6 ﺎﺗ 10 لﺎﺳ 41

28 / 36

%

11 ﺎﺗ 15 لﺎﺳ 33

20 / 29

%

زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ 15 لﺎﺳ 26

23

%

رد ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ زﺎﻓ سواﺮﺘﺷا و رﺰﯿﻠﮔ يرﻮﺌﺗ دﺪﻧﺮﮔ دﺮﺒﻫار يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ

(دﺎﯿﻨﺑ هداد ﻪﯾﺮﻈﻧ)1

هداد زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﯽﻠﺻا ﻢﯿﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ي

ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ زا دﺎﯿﻨﺑ هداد دﺮﺒﻫار رد عﺎﺒﺷا .ﺖﻓر ﺶﯿﭘ (يﺮﻈﻧ ﺖﯾﺎﻔﮐ) يﺮﻈﻧ عﺎﺒﺷا ﮏﯾ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﯿﺘﺳد ﺎﺗ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ زا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﯾا .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ زا ﺲﭘ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد .ﺖﺳا ﺪﯾﺪﺟ مﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺎﯾ ﺪﮐ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ يﺎﻨﻌﻣ 13

هداد ﭻﯿﻫ و دﻮﺑ يراﺮﮑﺗ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ما

ﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ داﺮﻓا ﻪﯿﻠﮐ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ،نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻣا ،ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ،داد راﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﺪﮐ و ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ار نآ ناﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﮐ يﺪﯾﺪﺟ هﺪ

ﺮﻣ رد .ﺖﻓر ﺶﯿﭘ ﻪﻠﺣ

هداد ،ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﯽﻨﺘﻣ و يا رد

ﯽﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا يراﺬﮔﺪﮐ و يرﻮﺤﻣ يراﺬﮔﺪﮐ،زﺎﺑ يراﺬﮔﺪﮐ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺳ مﺎﺠﻧا

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ) ﻦﯿﺑرﻮﮐ و ساﺮﺘﺳا

2، 2011 ( مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد و يد ﻮﯿﮐ ﺲﮑﻣ راﺰﻓا

يا ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ يﻮﮕﻟا ﺎﻫﺪﮐ ﯽﺘﺧرد رادﻮﻤﻧ

ﻞﮑﺷ) ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻢﯿﺳﺮﺗ 1

و ( لوﺪﺟ ) ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﯽﺸﻨﯾﺰﮔ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ 2

.(

ﻞﮑﺷ 1 . مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ زﺎﻓ ﯽﺸﻨﯾﺰﮔ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ ﯽﺘﺧرد رادﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﮑﻣ راﺰﻓا

ادﻮﯿﮐ

1 . Grounded Theory of Glaser and Strauss

2. Strauss & Corbin

(9)

. . .

193

لوﺪﺟ 2 ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ زﺎﻓ ﯽﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا يراﺬﮔﺪﮐ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ .

نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺪﮐ يرﻮﺤﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ

ﯽﺸﻨﯾﺰﮔ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ

P_،1P_،3P₄_،P₅_،P₆ ،P₇ ،P₈_،P₉_، P₁₁_،P₁₂_،P₁₃_،P₁₄_،P₁₅ ﯽﻤﺳر ﻞﮑﺗوﺮﭘ ياﺮﺟا

لوﺪﺟ ﻦﯾوﺪﺗ ،تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ

ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا و ﻦﯿﻧاﻮﻗ ﺖﯾﺎﻋر ،تﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ نﻮﯿﺳارﺪﻓ لﺎﺒﯿﻟاو ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا

ﺖﺑﺎﻗر ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

P₁ ،P₂_،P₃_،P₄_،P5 ،P₆_،P₇ ،P₉_، P₁₀_،P₁₂_،P₁₃_،P₁₄_،P₁₅

سﺎﺒﻟ يور ﺮﺑ تﺎﻐﯿﻠﺒﺗ ،يﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ و ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﻐﯿﻠﺒﺗ ﻖﺣ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻣ نﺎﯿﻣﺎﺣ ،ﯽﻬﮔآ ﺶﺨﭘ ، نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا هﺎﮕﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﯽﻧﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ ﺶﺨﭘ

تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ شوﺮﻓ ﯽﺗ ﻞﯿﺒﻗ زا هﺎﮕﺷﺎﺑ

،ﻮﮔﻮﻟ ،تﺮﺷ . ﯽﺑﺎﯾرازﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

P₁ ،P₂ ،P₃_،P₅_،P₆_،P₇ ،P₈_،P₉_، P₁₀_،P₁₁_،P₁₂_،P₁₃_،P₁₅

بﺎﺤﺻا ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ،تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺖﺒﺛ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺳر

تﺎﻋﻼﻃا هﺮﯿﺧذ و ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ رد ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

P₁ ،P₁_،P₄ ،P₅ ،P₆ ،P₇ ،P₈ ،

P₁₀ ،P₁₁ ،P₁₂ ،P₁₄ ،P₁₅

،مﻮﯾدﺎﺘﺳا ،يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ،ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،داﺪﯾور ﯽﻠﮐ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ،تاﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ

داﺪﯾور ﯽﻧﺎﺒﯿﺘﺸﭘ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

P₁ ،P₂_،P₃ ،P₄ ،P₅ ،P₆ ،P₇ ،P₈

،P₉ ،P₁₀ ،P₁₁ ،P₁₂ ،P₁₃ ،P₁₄ ،

P₁₅

ﻦﯿﺒﻠﻃواد ،ﯽﯾاﺮﺟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ،نارواد ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧا

P₁ ،P₂_،P₃ ،P₄ ،P₅ ،P₆ ،P₇ ،P₈

،P₉ ،P₁₀ ،P₁₁ ،P₁₂ ،P₁₃ ،P₁₄_، P₁₅

دﺎﻨﺳا ﺖﯿﻨﻣا ،ﯽﺷزرو ﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﺖﯿﻨﻣا ،نارﺎﮑﺷزرو ﮏﺴﯾر ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

P₁ ،P₂ ،P₃ ،P₅ ،P₆ ،P₇ ،P₈ ،

P₉ ،P₁₁ ،P₁₂_،P₁₃ ،P₁₄ ،P₁₅ ﺶﯿﭘ

،ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ صﺎﺼﺘﺧا ،ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ بﺬﺟ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ يارﺎﮐ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ و ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ

ﯽﻟﺎﻣ

ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ رد ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ رﺎﻬﭼ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ راﺬﮔﺪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺎﭘ شور زا ،يرﻮﺤﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ دﺎﻤﺘﻋا ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ زا نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا ﺖﻬﺟ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ

) ﺺﺨﺸﻣ 30

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا (زور )

،يﺰﻔﻀﻣ و دﺮﻓ ﯽﯾﺎﻧاد 1387

( ﻦﯿﺑ ﻖﻓاﻮﺗ ﺪﺻرد ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ) يراﺬﮔﺪﮐ ود

83 بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺎﭘ زا ﯽﮐﺎﺣ (%

لوﺪﺟ) دﻮﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ زﺎﻓ ﯽﺸﻨﯾﺰﮔ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ 3

.(

لوﺪﺟ 3 دﺪﺠﻣ يراﺬﮔﺪﮐ شور ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ زﺎﻓ ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺎﭘ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .

ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ

ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﮐ ﺎﻫﺪﮐ ﻞﮐ داﺪﻌﺗ

نﻮﻣزآ زﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺎﭘ

P3

11 8

26 84

%

P6

9 4

24 75

%

P8

13 9

32 81

%

P12

17 7

38 89

%

ﻞﮐ 50

28 120

83

%

) يﺮﻔﻈﻣ و دﺮﻓ ﯽﯾﺎﻧاد :ﻊﺒﻨﻣ 1387

(

ﺶﯿﭘ رد ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﻮﮕﻟا بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻧاﻮﺗ زا نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا و ﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻂﺑاور ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ هزﺎﺳ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ

راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ رد رﺎﮑﺷآ .ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻢﯿﺳﺮﺗPLS

هزاﺪﻧا شزاﺮﺑ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﻮﮕﻟا شزاﺮﺑ زا نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﯿﻟوا و يرﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ شزاﺮﺑ ،يﺮﯿﮔ