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ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ

2ﻲﻋﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣ ،¹ ﻲﭼﻼﻃ ﺎﻤﻫ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ :ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﻼﺘﺑﺍ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻃ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺷ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ 4 ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ 100 ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ :ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﺗﺎﻣﻭﺭ ،ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻧﻮﻤﻳﺍ ،ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ،ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ،ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ 2 ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﺍ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ،ﺪﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 53 ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻰﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 48 ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 47 ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 38 ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 40 ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜــﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 48 ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 49 ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 51 ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 66 ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ .ﺪﺷ 35 ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 30 ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 38 ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 29 ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺷﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 39 ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺮﺗﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﺽﺮﻓ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺮﺗﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺯﺎﺴﻛﺎﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺗﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ،ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺷﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ،ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ ،ﻲﺘﺧﺎﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺪﻤﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻡﺪــﻋ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 88/11/14 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 88/10/7 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 87/10/14 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

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ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺵﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﻮﻨﻛ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻞﻜــﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻦــﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻚــﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎــﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺮــﺳﺍﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺵﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﻱﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺎﭘ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ "ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎــﺠﻔﻧﺍ" ﻥﻮﭼ ﻲﺗﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﻪﻛ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺝﺎﻴﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺍﺮﺠﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﻳ ﺾﻴﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺿ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺪﻤﻋ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ [1].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻱﺪﻤﻋ ؛ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ﺺﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺤﺻ ،ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ،ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻥﺩﺮــﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﻮــﺘﺤﻣ [1] .ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﻳﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒــﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻞﻜــﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻪﺑ "ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ" ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﺘﺨﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺖــﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﮔ ﺎﻳ ﻂﻠﻏ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ًﺎﻀﻌﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ [2].ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻳﺍﺩ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺤﺻ ،ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ،ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻥﺩﺮــﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ [1].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﻴﺑﺎﻌﺗ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘــﺳﺎﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺄــﺴﻣ "ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺘــﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺏﺫﺎﻛ ﺵﺰﻳﺭ"

ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ" ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ؛ ﺎﻳ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ" ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ؛ "ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺎﻳ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ "ﺖﻳﺯﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،(ﺭﻮــﺴﻧﺎﺳ) ﻑﺬﺣ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻦــﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ

[1].ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﺮﻴﺧﺎﺗ ،ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺰﮔﺎﻧ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻲــﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺍﺮﻓ ﺮــﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺮﺠﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﻮﺒﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺖﻓﺮــﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻳﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﺳﺁ ﻞﻴــﺳ ﻡﻮﺠﻫ ،ﻥﺁ ﺪﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﺎﻣﺍ [3]؛ﺪــﻳﺩﺮﮔ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻲــﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻛﺍﺮﭘ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻪــﻛ ﺪــﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻫﻮﺒﻧﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻣﺎﻨﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ؛ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻞﻜﺷ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺮــﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺮــﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﺮــﻴﻈﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻪــﻧﺎﻳﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺗ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻂﻳﺍﺮــﺷ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺐــﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﮔ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎــﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻭ [4].ﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺏﺮﺨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻨﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ًﺎــﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻩﺎﺒﺘــﺷﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺂﻳﺮﺟ ﺏﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻪــﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ﻢﻠﻋ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻄﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣﺮﺑ ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎــﻳﺮﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻞــﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪــﻳﺎﺑ ًﺎــﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻙﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ

(3)

ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﻋ ﻦــﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺲﭘ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲــﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪــﻛ ،ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺖــﺴﻳﺯ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ [2].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮕﺒﺨﻧ ﻱﻼﺘﺑﺍ ،ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮــﻄﺧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻨــﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺮــﺒﺟ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﺟﺎﻓ ﻪــﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎــﻳﺮﺟ ﺭﺩ ... ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﮔ ﻭ ﻂﻠﻏ ،ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺪﻴﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺮــﻳﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲــﻤﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ .ﺪﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻲﻣﻮﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻖﻤﻌﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺖﻴــﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪــﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻬﺳ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ .ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺗﺪﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﻲــﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﻲــﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪــﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻜﻳﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﻤﺷﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺺﻗﺎﻧ ،ﻪﻨﻬﻛ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺿﺮﻐﻣ ،ﺖــﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ [5].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻴﺗﺎﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ .ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮــﺴﺤﻣ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲــﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﻔﻧ 451ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻬــﺸﻣ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ [6].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖــﺌﻴﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ

ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻞــﻳﻻﺩ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ -ﻲــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﻭﺎــﻀﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﭼ ﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ [4]ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺎــﻳ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺪــﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻲﻣ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺪﻴﻤﻬﻓ ،ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻙﻼﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻙﻼﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮــﺘﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺖــﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻪــﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻪﻠــﺴﻠﺳ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻙﻼﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ .ﺖــﺳﻭﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ

(4)

ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻜــﺑ ﻲﻌﻴــﺳﻭ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ [7].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 5 ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺪﻨﭼ ،ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻮﮔ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮــﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻬــﺸﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺪﻨﭼ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ،ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻦــﻳﻻﺪﻣ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ .ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ،ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎــﻀﻋﺍ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ 6) .ﺖﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ (ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮــﮔ ﺭﺍﺰــﺑﺍ

SPSS ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ ﻲــﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎــﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮــﮔ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺁ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮــﺑ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺎــﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ (ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ) ﻩﺪﻜــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻮﺟ ﻭ ﺱﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ،ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﭽﻧﺁ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺲــﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻭﺩ ﺪــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﮕــﻳﺎﭘ ﻭﺩ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ (ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ) ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺵﻭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﻫ ﺮــﻳﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻲــﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺪــﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺲﻠﻃﺍ ،ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮــﺸﻧ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ،ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺮــﻳﻭﺎﺼﺗ ،ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻢﻈﻧ ... ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻜﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﺍﺰﺠﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺮــﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﻫﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺷ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﻮــﺣ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘــﺳﺪﻜﻳ ﺖــﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﻭﺎــﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ 6 ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ .ﺪــﺷ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻮﮔ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪــﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺎﻳ .ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ

(5)

ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮــﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺮﮕﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻭ ﻞﻜــﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻛﺍﺮﭘ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺎــﻬﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﻲﻃ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ًﺎﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪــﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﺭﺩ ... ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎــﻘﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﺎــﻫ ﻚﭘﻭﺍ ،ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺡﻼــﻄﺻﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻔﺘﻛﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻤﻛﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻜــﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬــﻟ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲــﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺚﺤﺒﻣ ﻖــﻴﻤﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻩﺯﻮــﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻞــﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﻪــﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺎــﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ "ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ" ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﺎــﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘــﺷﺎﮕﻧ ﻱﺯﻭﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻱﻭ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻜﻴﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲــﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ،ﺕﺍﺮــﻜﻔﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ :ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊــﺒﻨﻣ 1 . ﺎﻳ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﺼﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻳﺎﻘﺣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺎــﺧ ؛ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ًﺍﻮﻬﺳ ﺎﻳ ًﺍﺪﻤﻋ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻲﻈﻔﻟ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻳﺁ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻲﭙﻳﺎﺗ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻛﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ :ﻝﺎﻧﺎﻛ 2 .

.ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺻﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺭﺩ :ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ 3 . ﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ،ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،(ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ) ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ،ﺐﻳﺬﻜﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ

ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻢﺣﺍﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﺤﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻳﺯﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻛ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ،ﻖــﻴﻗﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲــﻨﻌﻳ :ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ 4 .

.ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ :ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ 5 . ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻳ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ،ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ؛ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ .ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﺮﮔﺍ :ﺺﻗﺎﻧ ﻲــﺟﻭﺮﺧ 6 . ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﻭ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮــﻴﮔ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺪــﻨﻨﻛ

.ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ :ﻢﻟﺎــﺳ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ 7 . ﻱﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ،ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖــﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ

[2].ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﻮــﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ ﻲــﺟ ﭗــﻴﻠﻴﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ

Scholarly misconduct and misinformation ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻒــﻟﺆﻣ ،on the world wide web

.ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘــﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻪــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﻗ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺤﺻ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ .ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﺳ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻭ ﺏﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻜــﺸﺘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﭘﺎﮕﻨــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﺍﻮــﺳ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ [8] .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﺴﻠﻧ ﺏﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﺮــﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ

(6)

ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺎــﺳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﺎﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﻭﺍ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺳﻮﺳﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺪﺣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺗ ﻲﻳﻮﺸﻓﺮﻇ ﻚﻨﻴــﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻳ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪــﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻜــﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺵﻼﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺯﺎــﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻋﺫﺍ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﻤﺷ ﻲﺗﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻧ ﻭ) ﻱﻭ ﺯﺎــﻴﻧ ﺭﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪــﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺐــﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﻮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ (ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺏﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘــﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺢــﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺐــﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺖــﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺐﻠﺟ ﺭﺎﻜــﻫﺍﺭ 9 ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻭ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﻧﺎﻛ ﺖﺧﺎﻨــﺷ ﻭ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴــﺴﻘﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺎــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻪــﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﻗ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲــﻠﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻦــﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻩﺮﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦــﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭ .ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ) ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺁ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،(ﺪﺸﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪــﺣ [9].ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺪﻴﭽﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﮕﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ

ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺮــﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺯﺎﺗ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ

:ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﺤﺻ ﻭ ﺖﻗﺩ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﻳﺎﻓ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻨﻴﻋ ،ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ [10].ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ 120 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ 5 ﺭﺩ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﺗﺎﻣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﺍ ,ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻧﻮﻤﻳﺍ ,ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ,ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ 120 ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ 106 ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺪــﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﺩﻮﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻩﺪﺸﻤﮔ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ 100 ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪــﺸﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 17 ﻭ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 83 ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ 18 ،ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 87 ﻭ ﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 13 ،ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 24 ،ﺐــﻠﻗ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 19 ،ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﺗﺎﻣﻭﺭ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 17 ،ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ .ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻧﻮﻤﻳﺍ ﺺــﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 22 ﻭ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﺍ ﺺــﺼﺨﺘﻣ 5 ،ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 60ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 27 ﻭ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻚﻳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ،ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻚــﻳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ... ﻭ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ

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ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻬﺳ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻙﺭﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺺﻘﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ،ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻭ ﻂﻠﻏ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻥﻻﺪــﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﻩﺎﮕــﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎــﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻧ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻙﺮﺘــﺸﻣ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲــﺷﺎﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺺﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ ﺺﻘﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻣ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺄــﺸﻧ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻦــﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ

،ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ،ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺗ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﺧﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻞﻠﻋ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻪــﻧﺎﺿﺮﻐﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪــﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ .ﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﻬــﺸﻣ ﻱﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎــﭘ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻜﻳ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻢﻬــﺳ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪــﺘﻜﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺯﺭﻭ ﺽﺮﻏ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻦــﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺿ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺲــﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﺐــﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻩﺪــﻨﻳﻻﺁ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺾﻴﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺮــﺑ 3 ﺭﺍﺩﻮــﻤﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺭﻮــﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺗﺩﻮﻬــﺸﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻇﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺺﻘﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ

ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :1 ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ

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.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖــﺌﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 80 ﻩﺎﮔﺪــﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺐــﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺲــﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻲﺳﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻑﺎﻜــﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ

ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻢﻬﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻛﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻠﻏ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻂﻠﻏ

ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺖﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :3 ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :2 ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ

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ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ 4 ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻈﻔﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻨﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ .ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻪــﺘﺒﻟﺍ (ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ) ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﺒﺘــﺷﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﺘﺳﺪﻜﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖــﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﮕــﻳﺎﭘ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺳﺪﻜﻳ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻪــﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻑﺪــﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎــﻬﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲــﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻒــﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﺒﻗﺭ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻲﺿﺮﻓ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﻳﺎﺘﻤﻫ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻪــﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺎــﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺎــﺠﻧﺁ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﭽﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﻱﺩﺮــﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪــﻨﭼ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﺑ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ -1 ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻑﺍﺪــﻫﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ

،ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨــﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ -2 ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻲﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻴﮔﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ .ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ -3 ﺕﺎﻳﺮــﺸﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎــﭘ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ .ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻑﺮﺻ -4 ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ

.ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ -5 ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ ﻭ .ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺘﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ -6 ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ

.ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻛﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁﺪــﻳﺪﭘ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ -7 ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪــﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻳﻮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ) ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺵﺭﺎﮕــﻧ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﻮــﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻦــﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺹﻮــﺼﺧ (ﺖﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﺎــﻳﺯ ًﺎﺘﺒــﺴﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ -8 ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺪﻤﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻴﮔﻮــﺳ ،ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻛ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕــﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ

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ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻦﻳﻻﺪﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺐﺼﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻩﺪــﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮــﺑ -9 ﻭ ﺮﺗﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺕﻻﺎــﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮــﺗ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻡﺰﻠﺘــﺴﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻻﺁ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺪﻳﺎــﺷ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ .ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﺗ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺬﮕﻫﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ

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Faculty View

Talachi H.¹ / Zarei M.²

Introduction: Taking into consideration the increasing usage of scientific databases in science production, university faculty's increasing engagement in the process and concerns about the potentially dubious nature of information sources, specially electronic ones, the topic information pollution phenomenon the, in Mashad university of medical science databases has been chosen as a proposition worthy scrutiny and during the present survey is measured.

Methods: The following comparison of the databases is bases on the 10 elements of information pollution introduced in this study according to the literature review. The current research is concerned with whether the 4 selected databases, Scopus, Pubmed, Iranmedex and Pars Medline, is accompanied by each 10 pollutant rather qualitative content. The sample was obtained comprising 100 article abstract retrieved from mentioned databases during 5 subject searches. 5 topics include Heart, Nephrology, Romathology, Immunology, pediatrics. 2 questionnaires have been used to fulfill the survey, first to identify subject areas, second to measure information pollutants elements in databases from the faculty's point of view.

Results: Research results suggest that bibliographic information in Scopus indicate 53%, in Pubmed 38%, in Iranmedex 47% and in Pars Medline 48% pollution. In the second part of the survey content pollution were evaluated. Scopus, Pubmed, Iranmedex and Pars Medline abstract content sequentially accompany 40%, 51%, 49%, 48% pollution. In analyzing keyword pollution 66% pollution for Scopus and 29% pollution for Iranmedex were assessed. The style adopted by databases also encircles information pollutants to different extents. This extent is varied from 39% in Pars Medline to 30% in pubmed, 38% in Scopus and 35% in iranmedex.

Conclusion: The outcomes of the present research propose Iranmedex and Parsmedlin database to inspire from abstracting structure in Scopus in the field of preparing citations, abstract goals, results and conclusions, irony avoidance, quicker up-to-data- ness, selecting more credible literature from more credible producer and published by more credible leaflet and Ingratiate Pubmed structure in offering complete identification of author, writer, compiler …, preparing information about research goals, presenting comprehensive information in abstract parts whether bibliographic or content, preventing from censorship and irony, exhibiting more relevant and of proper length abstracts.

Keywords: Information pollution, Information credibility, Information Quality, Mashad University of medical science, Medical Databases

Instructor of Medical Librarian and Information Science Department, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Iran 1.

University of Medical Sciences, Tehran،Iran

Abstract