The weaver of Qashqai horse costumes, in addition to trying to make the costume durable and of high quality, pays particular attention to the aesthetic dimension (motifs and colors). Therefore, the two visual elements of motif and color in the Qashqai horse costume have made it an indigenous and nomadic work of art - the use of horse costume has become obsolete due to lifestyle changes - that today adorns the world's famous collections and museums. The purpose of this article is to examine peacock motifs on Qashqai horse costumes from an aesthetic perspective.
The research concludes that the motifs in the selected samples are divided into four categories: animals and birds, people, plants and geometric shapes.
لُج رد سوواط شقن لیلحت و یسرربییاقشق یاه
Throughout history, Fars province has always had a dramatic impact on the political and diplomatic structure of Iran, and when it has gone through a change, other Iranian states have been affected by it. During Nader Shah's rule, the state saw a change in the structure of its bureaucracy that later affected other states. He argues that Nader Shah's aim, like other political actors, was to exercise power in the best possible way over the community.
He tried to increase the political and economic influence of his government in Fars by restoring and reforming his office.
ناوید ماظن یرلااس
رود رد سرافۀ
هیراشفا
34;The Office of Kalantar in Qajar Persia", Journal of the Economic and Social History of The Orient. 34;The Shahbandar in the Eastern seas", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Irland, No.4. Coins of each period represent the political sovereignty, writing, language, art, religion, civilization, socio-economic status, trade relations of the nation and the countries of their past.
Now the question arises with which characteristics of the Bavandian coins can be used to distinguish them from other coins of the Islamic era.
هکس یواکاوهنومن یدنواب یاه
هکس زا یایارما یاه
ناریا رد یعیش
Grierson, Ph, 1960, The Monetary Reforms of Abd al-Malik: Their Metrological Basis and Their Financial Consequences, Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol.3, No. The famous saying appears in many classical Persian prose works and is attributed to Sa'di (due to the great similarity between it and the poet's couplet). First, the article searches for the exact words of the saying in Sa'di's works, then examines the manuscripts of Wassaf's work, and finally examines other ancient works of Persian prose that contain one of these two versions of the saying.
The article concludes that Sa'di and Wassaf quoted an ancient Arabic saying that was so popular among learned Iranians.
یسرربلثم
هراویا
یدعسو
فاّصو
Ancestors of the Ossetians: (Alans, Asii and Osii on the path of continuity and change; based on Iranian historical sources). Ossetians live in the center of the Greater Caucasus Mountains on both sides of the Darial Gorge. Scientific research on the Ossetians shows their kinship with the Iranians and traces their descent to the Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans and Asii, and finally to the Osii.
The Alans and Asians, who date back to the last centuries BC, are the most recent ancestors of the Ossetians, a people whose presence in northern Iran made them important to the Iranians. It examines the changes these names went through in Iranian inscriptions and published works, including historical texts, prose, travel, and poetry written up to the Qajar era. The findings of this study show that the turning points in the life of Ossetians' ancestors and the changes in their names in Iranian sources show compatibility with the results of historical research and archaeological and linguistic findings.
تسوا ناکایناه
Abaev from the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SOIGSI VSC RAS). The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, "Ossetic language", available at:
801- 803, available at: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/alans-an-ancient-iranian-tribe-of-the-northern-scythian-saka-sarmatian-massagete-group-known-to-classical -authors-of (accessed 17 Nov 2019). Alemany, A, 2000, Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section Eight, Central Asia, Volume Five), edited by Denis Sinor and Nicola Di Cosmo. Evidence suggests that the island was inhabited during the Parthian and Sassanid eras and was an important trade and religious center.
This research seeks to find out what the name Kharg has to do with the state of Characene and to whom the tombs belong. It also shows that the two large rock-cut tombs of Kharg Island, contrary to popular opinion, do not belong to Palmyrene traders, but to a local Iranian ruler in the Persian Gulf. The motifs, shape and structure of the tombs indicate that the eastern tomb probably belongs to Ananias and the southern tomb was buried in the first half of the second century AD and probably belongs to Mithradates, a Parthian prince and ruler of Characene.
نساراخ و کراخهرخصروگ ود باستنا هرابرد یثحب و داهنشیپ؛
یا
گرزب مان و
ــــــــــ.,1998,”International Contacts in the Southern Persian Gulf in the 1st Century BC. Antiqua. Hellyer (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archeology of the United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi, 15-18 April 2001), Trident Press, London. M et al, 1976, "Ancient Synagogue Excavations at Khirbet Shema, The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Edited for the Trustees by David Noel Freedman, Volume XLII, 121-138.
Morano, E Contributiall interpretazione della bilingue greco-partica dell Eracle di Seleucia", proceedings of the first European conference of Iranian studies, Part l, edited by G.Gnoli and A.Panaino, Rome, 229-238. ـــــــــــ., 1990 , The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity, from Alexander to the Coming of Islam, Vol.II, Oxford. ــــــــــ., 1996, The Parthian Presence in the Arabian Gulf, the Indian Ocean in Antiquity (Ed.Ree, J), London , 269- 285.
ــــــــــ., 2009., The Archeology and Early History of the Persian Gulf", in: The Persian Gulf in History, Edited by Lawrence G. ـــــــ., 2019., The Islands of the XIVth Satrapy, New Perspectives in Archeucidology and Numismatics: Studies in Seleucid History, Archeology and Numismatics in Honor of Getzel M. The manuscript of the complete works of Nizari Quhistan in the Chorum Hassan Pasha Library and its importance in correction.
Nizari is one of the famous Persian poets of the seventh and eighth centuries after the Hijra. Some manuscripts of Nizari's collection of works contain verses that cannot be found in printed versions.
تسدناخباتک رد یناتسهق یرازن تایلک سیون
موروچنسح
اشاپ
وا راعشا لیمکت و حیحصت رد نآ تیمها و
A survey of the position of the cheetah and its functions in the history of Iran. Not only are they part of the natural history of this land, but they play an important role in our culture and civilization. Therefore, the present study, using historical sources and references, intends to examine the position of cheetahs in the history of Iran and to answer the fundamental question of what position and functions this animal had in the history of Iran.
The findings of the study suggest that in the history of Iran, the cheetah was used as a hunting animal and in some cases was sent to the kings as a precious gift. In addition, our poetry and prose have been influenced by the cheetah, so many references to it can be found in our literature. Corresponding author email: ali.zareei@chmail.ir .. 041 یسررب / هاگیاج زوی و YAهدرکراک نآ رد خیرات ناریا.
The Afshars of Khamseh and the Qajar Government: A Model for Central Government Interaction with Local Government. Zanjan, formerly known as Khamseh, has been known as the main settlement of the Afshar tribe in Iran since the Middle Ages. From the Safavid era, especially since the Qajar era, Afshar tribesmen played an important role in the sociopolitical events of Iran.
The emergence of ruling families and influential political-military figures among the Afshar tribes of Khamseh indicates the high level of their influence in the power structure of Iran. How the Afshars of Khamseh, as one of the most influential local powers in relations with the central government, interacted with the Qajar dynasty is an issue we intend to address in this article. The geographical and strategic conditions of Khamseh, the local and deep-rooted influence of the Afshars of Khamseh, together with several other influencing factors such as the economic and military capabilities of this country, played an important role in the formation of political relations between the Afshars and the center. the government of Iran.
In this study, while examining the historical roots of the Afshars' influence in Khamseh, we try to explain the relationship between this local family and the central government and its effects on the political developments of the Qajar era.
تابسانمیاهراشفا
هسمخو
تموکحراجاق
The position and features of Forsat-od-Dowleh Shirazi's Historiography in The Works of Ajam. Forsat-od-Dowleh Shirazi, a historian, scholar, poet, painter, musician and modernist artist, wrote The Works of Ajam at the end of the Qajar dynasty. This research concentrates on Forsat-od-Dowleh Shirazi's method and insight into his historiography.
The article shows that he was familiar with the principles of knowledge of modern historiography and observed them in his book. These principles include analysis of events, teamwork, knowledge of ancient scripts, and simplicity in writing style. The article argues that although the author followed some traditional principles of historiography, such as citing Arabic and Persian poems, he provided a model for modernist historiography in Iran.
خیرات رد شور و شنیبتصرف یراگن
یزاریش هلودلا
