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2021 年度入試問題 英語 (50 分 満点

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(1)

A

リスニングテスト(この問題には CD プレーヤーが使用されます)

Part Ⅰ .

(1) a. Dogs are smarter than cats.

b. Dogs learn faster than cats.

c. Cats and dogs learn differently.

(2) a. Because it is not easy for cats to learn.

b. Because they are different in the wild.

c. Because it is natural for dogs to learn.

(3) a. Dogs. b. Cats. c. Both cats and dogs.

(4) a. They live alone.

b. They live in groups.

c. They have a boss.

(5) a. Because you become their boss.

b. Because they see you as the same level.

c. Because they are smart.

Part Ⅱ .

(6)〜(10)

B

次の各文の(   )内から適切な語句を選び、記号で答えなさい。

(11) Miki was sick (ア but イ so ウ because エ if ) she was absent.

(12) Do you know (ア whose イ your ウ his エ who ) bag this is?

(13) Ricky has (ア had イ been ウ have エ be ) on the phone for hours.

(14) Who (ア were イ is ウ will エ was ) these cakes made by?

(15) What is the (ア interestinger イ interestingest ウ more interesting エ most interesting ) movie now?

(2)

C

次の日本文の意味を表すように、(  )内の語句を正しい順番に並べかえなさい。

ただし、不要な語が l つあります。また、文頭にくる語も小文字になっています。

(16)いろいろな経験をすることは大切だと思います。

(experiences / a / much / have / it / to / think / I / important / lot / is / of).

(17)ヒロはトムと同じくらい早く走りたいと思っています。

(fast / as / Hiro / run / wants / as / Tom / to / than).

(18)京都にはどれくらい住んでいるのですか。

(have / long / how / in / much / Kyoto / lived / you)?

(19)何種類の鳥がいましたか。

(birds / kinds / what / there / how / many / were / of)?

(20)男性は私にどのバスに乗るべきか聞きました。

(which / the man / to / me / bus / should / take / asked / he).

D

次の問いに対し、英語で答えなさい。使用する単語数は 40 語以内とします。

ただし、カンマ、ピリオド等は数には入れません。

(21)

Do you think foreigners visiting Japan should speak Japanese?

Explain why.

(3)

E

次の英文を読んで、あとの設問に答えなさい。

Plastic is everywhere nowadays. ① We use it for almost everything. No one realizes enough how it is harming our planet. It is affecting the whole Earth, including humans, ② wildlife, and life in the ocean. It is spreading like a disease without cure. We all need to learn how to stop plastic pollution. Kids should be taught to avoid using plastic from a young age. ③ (must / late / is / something / too /we / it / do / before ).

Why are we using more and more plastic? It is very cheap, cheaper than paper and cloth, and it is very easy to use. Plastic can be used for almost anything, even for liquids, and it doesn’t break or disappear easily. For this reason it stays for a very long time and pollutes the Earth. Plastic pollutes the land. When humans *dump plastic waste into *landfills, the soil gets damaged. Plants won’t grow easily in this soil. In addition to this, various disease-carrying insects increase in such area and cause deadly illnesses.

Most importantly, plastic pollution harms marine life. Plastic in the water is mistaken for food by animals living in and around the sea. They eat the plastic and die. For example, a dolphin died *due to a plastic ring stuck in its mouth. It couldn’t open its mouth and couldn’t eat. *Thus, we see how animals are dying because of plastic pollution.

In short, we see how plastic pollution is damaging everyone's life on Earth. We must take major steps to make the situation better. We must use things made from different *materials such as cloth bags and paper bags instead of plastic bags. If we are buying plastic, we must reuse it. We must try not to drink bottled water every time but carry our own drink bottles. The government must make rules to reduce the use of plastic. All this can slow down plastic pollution and help make changes.

*dump 捨てる  *landfill 埋め立て地  *due to˜ 〜のために

*thus このように  *materials 原材料

〈出典 : Plastic Pollution Essay for Students and Children. The toppr. Retrieved from https://www.toppr.com / guides / essays / plastic-pollution-essay / 一部改変〉

(4)

設問 1. 下線部①の内容が問題である理由として適切なものを l つ選び、記号を解答欄(22) に記入しなさ い。

ア . Because it is polluting the air and the ocean.

イ . Because it is polluting other planets.

ウ . Because it is polluting the land and the ocean.

設問 2. 下線部②の例として適切なものを l つ選び、記号を解答欄(23)に記入しなさい。

ア . people イ . water ウ . birds

設問 3. 下線部③が「手遅れにならないうちに私達は何かをしなければならない」となるように並べかえて、

解答欄(24) に書きなさい。ただし、文頭にくる語も小文字になっています。

設問 4. プラスチックがよく使われる理由を日本語で説明し、解答欄(25) に記入しなさい。

設問 5. 下の質問の答えとして適切なものを 2 つ選び、記号を解答欄(26) に記入しなさい。

What happens when the soil gets polluted?

ア . Plastic will disappear more easily.

イ . It will be more difficult to grow plants in that soil.

ウ . It will be easier to grow plants in that soil.

エ . There will be insects cleaning the soil.

オ . There will be more insects harming wildlife.

設問 6. プラスチックゴミの汚染がもっとも深刻な対象を l つ選び、記号で解答欄(27) に記入しなさい。

ア . butterflies イ . elephants ウ penguins

設問 7. 次の質問に対する答えとなるように、下の書き出しに続けて英語で答え、解答欄(28) に記入し なさい。

Why do marine animals die when there is plastic pollution in the ocean?

—Because they think————————————————————————————————.

設問 8. 下から本文と合うものを 3 つ選び、記号を解答欄(29) に記入しなさい。

ア . We shouldn’t use cloth bags or paper bags because they also pollute the Earth.

イ . Plastic waste sometimes looks like food to some sea animals.

ウ . We shouldn’t use plastic bags at all.

エ . It is not easy to reuse things made of plastic.

オ . We should carry water bottles to stop buying bottled water each time.

カ . We don’t have enough rules to stop people from using a lot of plastic bags.

(5)

F

次の英文を読んで、あとの設問に答えなさい。

Once, there was a poor man. He worked hard day and night but he was still poor. One day he decided to go see God to ask for help.

On his way, the man met a wolf. “Man, where are you going in such a hurry?"

asked the wolf.

“I’m going to see God and ask Him for help,” said the man.

“When you find God, will you tell Him you met a very hungry wolf and ask Him why He created wolves but doesn’t help them?”

“I will ask Him,” said the man.

As he hurried over the hills, he met a beautiful lady.

“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked the lady.

“I’m going to see God,” said the man.

“Kind friend, when you find God, can you tell Him you met a young lady? She is beautiful and very rich but very unhappy. Ask God why He doesn’t help her.”

“I will ask Him,” promised the man.

Soon he met a tree. It seemed all dried up even though it was standing by the river.

“Where are you going in such a hurry, traveler?” called the dry tree.

“I’m going to find God.”

“Wait, traveler, please ask Him why I am dry ( ① ) and my leaves never turn green.” The man listened, and promised to ask God.

Finally, the man found God sitting under a cliff.

“Welcome, traveler,” said God. “What is your problem?"

② “I want to know why the world is not fair for so many people,” said the man.

“This will help. I present you with the Gift of Luck,” said God.

“I have other things to ask you,” continued the man and he told God about the hungry wolf, the beautiful lady and the dry tree. God gave the man ③ an answer for each of them.

The man started his journey home. Soon he came to the dry tree.

“God said that under your *trunk there is a pot of gold. If we don’t move the pot, your leaves will never turn green.”

“What are you waiting for, ( ④ ) ?” cried the tree. “Dig up that pot of gold!”

“I’m sorry. God has given me the Gift of Luck. I must hurry and look for it.”

He came to the beautiful lady.

“God said you will soon meet a kind man. If he becomes your husband you will never be lonely.”

“What are you waiting for, ( ④ )?” cried the lady. “Why don’t you become my husband?”

(6)

“I’m sorry. God has given me the Gift of Luck. I must hurry and look for it.” Some distance away, the hungry wolf was waiting.

“Friend wolf, so many things happened on my travels,” said the man. “On my way to see God, I met a beautiful lady. She wanted me to ask God why she wasn’t happy. Then 1 met a dry tree. He wanted to know why he was so dry. God told me to tell the lady to find a husband and to tell the tree to have a pot of gold moved from under his trunk. The lady asked me to become her husband and the tree asked me to dig up the pot of gold. I had to say no because God gave me the Gift of Luck.

I must hurry and look for it.”

“Ah-h-h, and what message did God have for me?” asked the wolf.

“God said you will stay hungry until you meet a foolish man.”

“Hmmmm,” said the wolf,⑤ “where in the world will I find a more foolish man than you?” and he ate the foolish man.

*trunk 幹

〈出典 : Once there was and was not Armenian Tales Retold by Virginia A.Tashjian, 1966 Little, Brown &

Company Limited/ 一部改変〉

設問 1. 次の質問に英語で答え、解答欄(30) に記入しなさい。

Why did the poor man decide to go see God?

設問 2. オオカミは男に対して、神様にどんなことを聞いてほしいと言いましたか。

日本語で答え、解答欄(31) に記入しなさい。

設問 3. 女性と木の問題は何ですか。それぞれ日本語で答え、解答欄(32) (33) に記入しなさい。

設問 4. ( ① )に入る最も適当なものを 1 つ選び、解答欄(34) に記入しなさい。

ア . from Monday to Sunday イ . from North to South ウ . both summer and winter

設問 5. 下線部②を日本語に直し、解答欄(35) に記入しなさい。

設問 6. 下線部③について、神が女性と木に対して出した答えを日本語で答え、解答欄(36) (37) に記入 しなさい。

設問 7. ( ④ )に入る最も適当なものを 1 つ選び、記号を解答欄(38)に記入しなさい。

ア . foolish man イ . my God ウ . Gift of Luck

(7)

設問 8. オオカミが下線部⑤と言ったのは、なぜだと思いますか。答えを解答欄(39)に日本語で記入し なさい。

設問 9. 主人公が話の中で、出会った登場人物の順番になるように、2 、3、5、6 の(   )中に wolf,

lady, tree, God のいずれかを解答欄(40) に記入しなさい。

1. wolf → 2. (  )→ 3. (  )→ 4. God → 5. (  )→ 6. (  )→ 7. wolf

設問 10. 本文の内容と合っているものを 2 つ選び、解答欄(41) に記入しなさい。

ア . The man worked hard but he was still poor.

イ . The wolf was hungry though he always had enough to eat.

ウ . The lady was sad because she didn’t have money to get married.

エ . The tree was standing by the river but the tree was dry オ . The man understood his Gift of Luck in the end.

カ . The wolf didn’t get any message from God.

(8)

A

(1)  (2)  (3)  (4)  (5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10)

B

(11)  (12) 

(13)  (14) 

(15) 

C

(16) .

(17) .

(18) ?

(19) ?

(20) .

(21) 

D

A B C D E F

合計

* 以下の欄には何も記入しないこと。

(9)

E

(22)  (23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

F

(30) 

(31) 

(32) 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

(38) 

(39) 

(40) 2. 3. 5. 6.

(41)

(10)

A

(1) c (2) b (3) c (4) a (5) a

(6) Me and my little sister.

(7) The towers of this church.

(8) In a gym or on a beach.

(9) In autumn[fall].

(10)Milk.

B

(11) イ (12) ア

(13) イ (14) ア

(15) エ

C

(16) I think it is important to have a lot of experiences.

(17) Hiro wants to run as fast as Tom.

(18) How long have you lived in Kyoto ?

(19) How many kinds of birds were there ?

(20) The man asked me which bus he should take .

(21) 語彙・文法・内容・語数(長さ)で評価

D

A B C D E F

合計

* 以下の欄には何も記入しないこと。

(11)

-61-

E

(22) ウ (23) ウ

(24) We must do something before it is too late.

(25) 値段が安く、何にでも使えるから。

(26) イ オ

(27) ウ

(28) plastic is food.

(29) イ オ カ

F

(30) Because he worked hard day and night but he was still poor.

(31) オオカミを創っておいて、なぜ助けないのか。

(32) 女性 美しく、お金持ちだが、とても不幸せ。

(33) 木  川のそばに立っているにもかかわらず、いつも乾いている。

(34) ウ

(35) なぜ世界は多くの人にとって、公平にできていないのか知りたい。

(36) 女性  優しい人が現れるので、その人を夫にすれば、寂しくなることはない。

(37) 木  幹の下にある金の壺を動かせば良い。

(38) ア

(39) 自分が神から与えられたものに気づいていないから。

(40) 2 lady 3 tree 5 tree 6 lady

(41) ア エ

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