• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

C.Karumbayiram - eJournal UM

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2024

Membagikan "C.Karumbayiram - eJournal UM"

Copied!
13
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

. / C.Karumbayiram*

/ Central Institute of Classical Tamil , / Chennai, Tamil Nadu

[email protected] Manuscript received 21 March 2021

Manuscript accepted 14 April 2021

*Corresponding author/First Author Abstract

It was well-established that the ancient Tamil have observed so-called Internal and external way of life adequately. The literary evidence show that in order to gain the meaning of this Internal and external life, one is meant to leave his partner and live in isolation for some reasons for a considerable time period.

Hence, journeys became unavoidable, especially for the sake of the war and materialistic purposes in the classical community. Omens were seen to play significant role among in their life as well, especially when the begun their journey or return home. They serve as significant indications to tip when one shall take the journey or shall not. It is known facts that such practices were still practiced by present-day community.

There were a lot of instances showing such situations in the classical literatures, showing the importance of Omen. This article offer descriptions and explanations related to the cause of the omens and its developmental trends.

Keywords: Ancient Tamil, Belief, Omen, Bird

. ,

, .

, , ,

.

.

.

.

. ,

.

: , , ,

,

. .

. , , ,

, .

.

. ,

(2)

.

, , ,

. .

, .

,

. . ,

. .

.

. ,

? .

.

, .

,

. .

.

.

. ,

.

. ,

.

.

. ,

.

. ,

.

. .

,

( . .91:16-18)

(3)

.

, ,

.

, , ,

. ,

( . .36:1-3)

.

, , , , ,

.

, .

.

. , .

. .

, ,

.

. ,

.

.

, (

, 2113, .24:24) ,

.

, .

.

. ( , 2234, .136:3)

.

( , 1775:1)

. ( , 12, , 13:2)

. ,

. .

,

(4)

( ,18) .

, , , ,

.

, .

, ,

.

210 . ,

, ( , 9:90:1,2) .

,

. ,

( ,2163, ,280:5) . ,

, .

, .

,

( .1267:1,2) .

. ,

. ,

, ,

.

. ,

, ,

,

2944:1,2)

, 2946:2,3)

. .

, ,

. ,

, ( .2945:4)

. , , , , , , , , , ,

,

62 . ,

(5)

2946 .

. .

. .

. ,

( ,281, .88:3) .

,

( ,290, .98:4-6)

.

, .

.

. ,

, , ( ,9:88:2,3)

,

( ,323:3) .

. .

. .

.

. .

,

( ,924, .61:5) .

.

. .

5 .

. ,

( ,243)

. ,

.

(6)

,

( , 1971, .196). ,

. , .

. ,

.

. ,

( ,621:2) .

. ,

( , 1193, .40:3,4)

.

. , ( . .58:1)

.

.

232 .

,

. .

.

.

. ,

( ,1094, .6-11)

.

. .

( ,1094, .12-17)

. .

(7)

. ,

( ,1094, .18-21)

. .

. ,

( ,2163, .280:6,7) ,

.

. ,

( ,43:11)

. 218

. ?

.

. ,

.

? . , (

,1268, .218:3) .

.

. .

. .

. ,

( ,1:3,4)

.

,

( ,323:4) .

(8)

.

24 .

( , .651) . ,

( ,1143, .288:6,7)

. , ,

.

. .

.

.

. ,

( ,2271, .22:7)

. , ( ,626, .23:1)

.

, ( ,1:37:236)

( ,7:11) , (

,80:5) , ( ,90:4)

( , 285, ) .

. ( , .651)

.

.

. ,

.

.

23 .

. .

.

, ,

( ,2272, .98:8,9) .

. .

.

.

. ,

( ,3784-9)

. .

.

, ( , .652) .

. ,

33 .

(9)

. . ,

.

. . .

.

.

. ,

( ,336)

, ,

. ,

.

. .

. 55 .

. .

.

.

. ,

, ( ,1529, .135:8,9)

. ,

( ,1353, .126:12), .

.

, ( ,791 .246:2)

,

( ,1056, .32:8) . ,

, ,

( ,194, .36:3,4) .

. .

. ,

. .

. .

. .

( ,1713, .34:9) ,

( ,1380, .222) , ( ,24:3)

. .

(10)

.

. .

. ,

. .

( ,968, .195:14) .

. ,

( ,790, .245:1) .

. .

.

.

. ,

( ,2273, .268:7,8)

.

.

? . ,

( ,968, .195:15) .

,

. , , ,

.

. .

.

. ,

( ,790, .245:2) ( ,794, .249:1)

. . .

,

( ,1462, .282:5,6)

. . ,

. , ( ,795, .250:1)

.

, ( ,1469, .47:8)

.

. .

(11)

, , .

. ,

( , .253)

.

. ,

.

? .

.

.

.

. .

.

. ,

( ,43:3,4)

. .

.

, (

,5872:2) .

,

( ,534:3,4)

. ,

.

.

. ,

.

.

. .

.

(12)

.

( .). (1921). . .

, . . . ( .). (2000). . ( ).

: .

, . ( .). (1903). . ( ). :

.

, . ( .). (1951). . ( ). :

.

, . ( .). (2003). . ( ). :

.

, . ( .). (1941). .

( ) Madras: B.N. Press.

, . ( .). (2003). . ( :

.

, S. ( .). (1944). . ( . :

.

, . ( .). (1939). . ( ). :

.

, . . ( .). (1920).

. ( ). : .

, . . ( .). (1935). . ( . :

.

, . . ( .). (1969). . ( ). : .

, . . ( .). (1970). . ( ). :

.

, . . ( .). (2005) . ( ). :

.

, . . ( .). (1889). . ( ). :

.

, (1976). . ( ). : .

, . ( .). (1916).

. ( ). : .

, . ( .). (1916).

. ( ). : .

, . ( .). (1800). . ( ). .

(13)

( .), (1842). . ( ).

.

, . (1971). . ( ). : .

, . ( .). (1940). .

( ). : .

, . ( .). (1982). ( ). :

.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Corresponding author: Husaini, A.; Email: [email protected] Manuscript submitted: 27 April 2021, Manuscript revised: 18 June 2021, Accepted for publication: 20 July 2021 74

E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]* Received 23 April 2021; Received in revised form 27 April 2021; Accepted 21 Juli 2021 ABSTRAK

Chitra Head of Department Tamil, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India [email protected] Received: 26 November 2020; Accepted: 10 December 2020; Published: 14

Corresponding author: Suleymanli, M.; Email: [email protected] Manuscript submitted: 17 April 2021, Manuscript revised: 9 June 2021, Accepted for publication: 5 July 2021

Corresponding author: Ruangsan, N.; Email: [email protected] Manuscript submitted: 09 April 2021, Manuscript revised: 18 July 2021, Accepted for publication: 27 August 2021 609

Raya Received: 2 July 2020; Revised: 10 April 2021; Accepted: 15 April 2021; Published: 30 April 2021 Effectiveness of Lime Peel Extract Citrus aurantifolia Swingle against

Corresponding author: Hendriarto, P.; Email: [email protected] Manuscript submitted: 18 April 2021, Manuscript revised: 9 June 2021, Accepted for publication: 7 July

Email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 25 September 2022; Received in revised form: 6 April 2023; Accepted: 27 April 2023 Abstract This study specifically aims to