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PURSE SEINE FISHERY IN CAMBODIA

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(1)

PURSE SEINE FISHERY IN CAMBODIA

The 4

th

Core Expert Meeting on Comparative Studies for Management of Purse Seine Fisheries in the Southeast Asian

Region

SEAFDEC / MFRDMD

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 18-19 September 2018 Prepared by

CHEA Tharith Marine Fisheries Research and Development Institute

Fisheries Administration (Cambodia)

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Coastline of the country is 435 Km:

 Koh Kong - 237 km

 Preah Sihanouk- 175.81 km

 Kampot- 67 km

 Kep- 26.50 km

Kingdom of Cambodia:

 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ),

area is extended from the shoreline to 200 nautical miles, which covers 55,600 km2

Marine Waters in Cambodia

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Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Fishing vessel 7263 8055 7605 7603 7482 7686

Fishing gear

license 147 155 146 121 115 141

Trawl license 89 82 66 41 48 57

Fishing vessel in Cambodia

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Marine capture production

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Production (tonne)

Marine capture production

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Anchovy purse seine:

- The net is 350-400 m long and 20 m deep.

- Mesh sizes is 3 cm.

- The length of boat ranged within 11- 26.70 m with engines of 85- 373 hp - Electronic equipment used including:

radar, GPS, fish finders, echo

sounder, scanning sonar.

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Fishing ground for anchovy purse seine

• Anchovy purse seine

operated from September to April annually

• Fishing ground for anchovy purse seine: 7,11, 12, 17 and 18.

• Fishing operation: 2-3 trips per month.

• Production: about 5-6 tonnes /boat/ trip

• Species composition: 90%

of the catch is contributed by anchovy whereas the rest 10% are other species.

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Problems and constraints

• Lack of enforcement on fishing vessel management

• Lack of information on anchovy purse seine vessel

• Lack of scientists and managers in the related field

Cambodia are currently progressing the fisheries

legislation and drafting the National Pan of Action against IUU fishing (NPOA-IUU) for 2018-2022.

• Amendment of Fisheries Law

• Strengthen sanctions for compliance

• Upgrade Marine Fisheries Policy

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Thank you for your kind attention

Referensi

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The Core Group Meeting CGM on The Identification of Indicators for Sustainable Development and Management of Capture Fisheries in ASEAN Region was organized by the SEAFDEC Marine