[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:A:Applied Animal Behaviour Science:Vol67.Issue1-2.2000:

... includes a classical paper by ...development. A useful article by Oppenheim points out that much of the behaviour of young animals is not just an imperfect stage on the way to more complex adult ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... calves a large distance away from their mothers, rather than keeping them within auditory range, was associated with more rapid declines in vocalising and running during the days immediately following weaning, and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... occur, due to objects displacing prehended vegetation andror loss of plant material during manipulation and ejection of inedible portion. These problems are less likely to occur in the lightly grazed pasture, as long ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... age of calf e.g., Papini et al., 1983 . These studies were mainly done on free-range cattle and calves had free access to suckling. There seems to be few published investigations on the behaviour of calves during ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... as a percentage of the total duration of locomotor ...the data before analysis. As a measure of the synchrony of locomotor play in the pens, the time where two or more calves in a pen were ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Artificial cues traffic barricades and cones were used because they were easily manipulated and novel. Novel cues were essential to clearly show that cattle had the ability to associate a visual cue with food and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Finally, a higher backtest score gave a higher lean meat percentage and a better carcass grading at ...with a stressful situation, as is measured with the backtest, and that this coping ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... 1996 have previously found positive effects on the reproduction success and other welfare-related parameters of farmed blue and silver foxes when their breeding boxes have an entrance tunnel. It cannot be ruled out, ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The intense behavioural response to separation exhibited by both does and kids in the form of restlessness and continuous high-pitched bleats observed when the kids had not been suckled may not be true representative of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... evolved. In Chapter 7 Social Organization , the concepts of evolution, learning, cooperation, communication and kinship are drawn together, and their influence on social behaviour is put into context. A ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... blank, lit television B was again used a control. An unfamiliar video Doodles was presented to the SS birds on day 21 to determine the effects of stimulus change. After avoiding the stimuli upon their first ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... increased with each exposure for about five exposures. It was thought that sheep may require several exposures to an aversive stimulus to be able to predict what will happen at the end of the race way in the treatment ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The behaviour of broilers in our studies is indicative of a cost to the lame bird in getting up and walking over to the ...feeder, a lame bird would either have to remain standing or get up and down ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... is a recommended practice on commercial farms as the sow does not need the heat and the heat lamp is meant to provide a safe, warm area for the pigs away from the ...for a few days during farrowing, ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... undergo a significant physical stress during this period, especially in cases of a large buck:doe ratio, high ambient temperatures and sites of sparse ...design a reproductive program for bucks under ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... It is conceivable, as Grandin 1998 proposes in relation to commercial slaughter operations, that simple comparison of the proportion of animals that vocalize during a procedure may provide a meaningful ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... are applied to individuals or to groups of ...are applied to groups, they are de facto also being applied to ...example a different milking procedure for cows, as when a group of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... the data re-ranked ...at a given age, were tested using Mann–Whitney U ...at 2, 4 or 6 weeks of age was estimated, both across and within lines, using Friedman’s two-way analysis of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Groups 2 and 3 calves were reared outdoors, and had experienced restraint in a chute system prior to the experiment, but had been only infrequently ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... from animal shelters and pet stores showed a higher prevalence of social fear than dogs acquired from other sources, suggesting that caged environments may predispose animals to become fearful to the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap