ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺲﻠﳎ
ﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﲏﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﺴﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ
،ﻒﻴﻨﺟ ٢١ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻛ /
ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ - ١ ﻁﺎﺒﺷ / ﺮﻳﺍﱪﻓ ٢٠١٣
ﻪﺗﺪﻋﺃ ﺰﺟﻮﻣ ﺓﺮـﻘﻔﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﻮﻔﳌﺍ
٥ ﻦـﻣ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺲﻠﳎ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻖﻓﺮﻣ ١٦
/ ٢١
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ
*
ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻮﻫ
ﺔـﻴﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺎـﻬﺟ ﻊﺴﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺰﺟﻮﻣ
) ١
ﺔـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﱃﺇ (
ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ .
ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﻊﺒﱠﺘﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺲـﻠﳎ ﺎﻫﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ
ﰲ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ
ﻩﺭﺮﻘﻣ ١٧ / ١١٩ .
ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺔـﻳﺃ ﺮـﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻭﺃ
ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺕﺎـﻬﺟﻭ
ﻭﺃ
ﻢـﻜﺣ ﻱﺃ ﻻﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴـﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮـﻘﳊ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﻮﻔﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﺓﺩﱠﺪﳏ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﲟ ﻞﺼﺘﻳ .
ﺺﻨـﻟﺍ ﺔـﻳﺎﻧﻬ ﻲﺷﺍﻮﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺕﺮﻛﹸﺫ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺓﺩﺭﺍ
،ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺑﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻹﺍ ﺭﺪﻗ ﰎ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ
ﻥﻭﺩ ُﻳ ،٢١/١٦ ﺲﻠﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﹰﻼﻤﻋﻭ .ﲑﻴﻐﺗ
ﻞﻘﺘﺴـﻣ ﻉﺮـﻓ ،ﻝﺎـﳊﺍ ﻰﻀـﺘﻘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ،ﺺﺼﺨ
ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳﻹ
ﺲﻳﺭﺎﺑ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﲟ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﺎﺘﺗﻭ
ﻕﻮـﻘﳊ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺴـﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﻮﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡ
ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ .
ﻴﻋﻭﺭ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺖ
ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﰲ
ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﰲ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ .
__________
* ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﱃﺇ ﺎﳍﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﱠﺮﲢ ﱂ .
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ
A
/HRC/WG.6/15/ARE/3ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ
Distr.: General 9 November 2012 Arabic
Original: English
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ - ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
ﻒﻟﺃ - ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ
١ - ﺖﺻﻭﺃ
ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ
١ ﻕﻮـﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪـﻟ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻒﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼـﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﳌﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻟﺍ ﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ
)ﺔﻴ
٢
.(
ﱄﻭﺪـﻟﺍ ﺪـﻬﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﳌﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺎﺑ ﺹﺎ
) ٣
.(
٢ -
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻋﺩﻭ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﺔـﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔـﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻﺍﻭ ﻢﻫﺮﺳﺃ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺟﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊـﺿﻮﺑ
ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﳝﺪﻋ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ
) ٤
.(
٣ -
ﺕﺎـﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﻒﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻋﺩﻭ
ـﻴﲨ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻡﺎﻤﻀﻧﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺹﺎﺨـﺷﻷﺍ ﻊ
ﻱﺮﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺧﻻﺍ
) ٥
.(
ﱃﺇ ﻡﺎﻤﻀـﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺬـﻛ ﻒـﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﺍ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﺔﺤﻓﺎﻜﳌ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﻼﻟ ﰲﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﱪﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﱪﻋ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ
) ٦
.(
٤ - ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺩﻭ ١
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﱵﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﻢﻗﺭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ٨٧
ﻢﻗﺭﻭ ٩٨ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ
) ٧
.(
٥ -
ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﺪﻛﺆﻳ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ
ﻮﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﻌﳌﺍ
ﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪ
) ٨
.(
ﺀﺎﺑ - ﻲﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ
٦ -
ﻦـﻣ ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻋﺩ
ﺍ ﲑﻐﻟ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻔﻜﻳ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻥﺎﺴـﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﲝ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻨﻃﺍﻮﳌ
، ﹰﺎـﻘﻓﻭ
ﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘ
) ٩
.(
٧ -
ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺈﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﻥﺃ .(١٠)ﻪﺒﺤﺳ ﺯﻮﳚ ﻻ ﲔﻨﻃﺍﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺣ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ٨ -
ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺭﺎﻘﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﻣ
ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﱃﻮﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﺔﻠﲨ ﰲ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻠﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺋﺭ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ
ﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ
) ١١
.(
ﻢﻴﺟ - ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﲑﺑﺍﺪﺗﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ
٩ - ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺩ ١
ﻟﻻﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺘ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ٢٠٠٨ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﻣﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻱﺪﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﺓﺭﻮﺸﳌﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺗﺘ
ﻘﻠ ﻰ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺎﻜﺷ ﻖﻘﲢ
)ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
١٢
.(
١٠ -
ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﺉﺩﺎـﺒﳌ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ
ﺳ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﻴﺳ ﺲﻳﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﲔﺴﲢ ﻞﻴﺒ
) ١٣
.(
ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ - ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻊﻣ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ
١١ -
ﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺒﺣﺭ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻬﺟﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟ
ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺪـﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ
ﺮﺸﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﲡﻻﺎﺑ ﲏﻌﳌﺍ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ
، ﱃﺇ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﺮﺟ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ
ﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻯ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹ
ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ
)٢٠١٢
١٤
.(
١٢ -
ﲔـﻔﻠﻜﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺓﻮﻋﺩ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﻻﻮﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻳ
) ١٥
.(
١٣ -
ﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻈﺣﻻﻭ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴ
ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻ ﺖﺤﺷﺭ
ﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺲﻠﳎ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻣﻸﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹ
ﻡﺎﻌﻟ
)٢٠١٢
١٦
.(
ﹰﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ - ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﲝ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
ﻒﻟﺃ - ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﳌﺍ
١٤ -
ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﻛﺃ
١ ﻥﺃ ﺾﻓﺭ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ،
ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘـﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ٢٠٠٨
،
ﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻠﻟ
ﺀﺎﺴـﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎـﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﺣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻥ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﺗﻬﺎﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ .
ﻭ ﺕﺮﻛﺫ ﺪﺿ ﺰﻴﳝ ﰐﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻪﺤﻨﲟ ﺓﺃﺮﳌﺍ ﺍ
ﻞﺟﺮﻟ ﹰﺍﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣ ﹰﺎﻌﺿﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﲟ ﻟﺍﻭ ﺝﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ
ﺔﻧﺎﻀـﺣﻭ ﺙﺍﲑـﳌﺍﻭ ﻕﻼـﻄ
ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ .
ﺣﺃ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻝّﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﺓﺃﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺘﲤ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺓﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﻜ
ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻀﺣﻭ ﺙﺍﲑﳌﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﰲ ﹴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ
) ١٧
.(
١٥ - ﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ١
ﱃﺇ
ﺔﻴﺴـﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﳝﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻴﻘﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﺃ
ﲔﺑ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﻳ ﻥﻭﺪﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ
٠٠٠ ١٠ ﻭ ٠٠٠ ١٠٠ ﺺﺨﺷ ، ،ﻢﻧﻬﺃ ﺕﺮﻛﺬﻓ ﺐﺒﺴـﺑ
ﻢﻬﻌﺿﻭ ﻛ
ﺎﺨﺷﺄ
ﺹ
ﻲﳝﺪﻋ ﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻨ
، ﻥﻮﻬﺟﺍﻮﻳ
ﺕﻻﺎﳎ ﰲ ﻖﺋﺍﻮﻋ
ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ
)ﻢﻴﻠﻌ
١٨
.(
ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﻥﻭﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ـﺑ ﻥﻮﻌﺘﻤﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺎ
ﻨﻃﺍﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﻮﻔﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﲔ
ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻏﺭ ﺶﻴﻌﻳ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﰲ
ﺬﻨﻣ ﻝﺎﻴﺟﺃ ﺓﺪﻋ
) ١٩
.(
ﺮﻛﺫﻭ
ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ
ﻥﻮﻬﺟﺍﻮﻳ ﻥﻭﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ
ﻞﻛﺎﺸـﻣ
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼـﳊﺍ ﰲ
ﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﺕﺍ
ﻭ ﺩﻼﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺓﺎﻓﻭ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻢﻧﻬﺃﻭ ،
ﻻ ﻥﻮﻌﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻢﳍﺯﺎـﻨﻣ
ﻢﻬﺋﺎﲰﺄﺑ ﻢﺗﻬﺍﺭﺎﻴﺳﻭ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﺼﺧﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻗ
. ﻭ ﻢﻫ ﻥﻮﻬﺟﺍﻮﻳ
، ،ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺓﻭﻼـﻋ
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﰲ ﺪﻴﻗ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ
ﻧﺎﳎ
)ﹰﺎ
٢٠
.(
ﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭ
١ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺭﺎﻘﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺔـﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﰲ ﲔﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ
ﺪـﻗ
ﺍﻮﻣﺎﻗ
، ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ٢٠١٢
ﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻤﻴﻘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺘﺑ ،
ﱘﺪـﻘﺗ ﻞـﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﳝ
ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻃ ﻟ ﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻰ
) ٢١
.(
١٦ -
ﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺘ
١ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ
ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻌﻧﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ
، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﺪﻬﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ
، ﻘﻓﻭ ﹰﺎ
ﻊﻣ ﺭﻭﺎﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﻮﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﻭ ؛ﺔﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﱐﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ ﲔﺌﺟﻼﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺸﻟ ﺮﺸﻨﺑ
ﺔﻃﺭﺎﺧ
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟﻭ ﲏﻣﺯ ﻮﻟ
ﻻﺎﳊ ﺪﺣ ﻊﺿ ﺕ
ﻭ ؛ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻌﻧﺍ ﲟ
ﺔـﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔـﻣﺎﻗﺇ ﺢﻨ
ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻸﻟ
ﺔﻴﺴـﻨﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺗﻬﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺴﺗ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﳝﺪﻋ
ﺔﻴﺗﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ
؛ ﻭ ﺑ ﲔﻤﻴﻘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻣﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻬﳉﺍ ﻒﻗﻮ ﺐﻠﻄﺑ ﺍﻮﻣﺪﻘﺘﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﳝﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ
ﻟ
ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻥﺍ
.
ﺖﻋﺩ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸـﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ١
ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﻣﻹﺍ
ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﳉﺍ ﺐﺤﺳ
ﺔﻴﺴﻨ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﻱﺪﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ
ﺕﺩﺃ ﱵـﻟﺍ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻌﻧﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﱃﺇ ﻥﺃ
ﻭ ،ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺖﺒﺤﺳ ﻦﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﻊﻴﲨ ﺩﺮﺗ
ﳍﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻭ ﺔﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ
)ﺎ
٢٢
.(
ﺀﺎﺑ - ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻣﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﺣ
١٧ -
ﺓﺪـﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ
ﻻ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﻝﺍﺰﺗ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﹸﳉﺍ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ
ﱵـﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﺮ ﻻ
ﰲﻮﺘﺴـﺗ
ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ "
ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺪﺷﺃ "
ﻴﻓ ﺯﻮﳚ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻬ
ﺽﺮﻓ
ﱄﻭﺪـﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎـﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ
. ، ﺺﻨﻳ ﲏﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﹰﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺻﺃ ،٢٠٠٩ ﺮﺑﻮﺘﻛﺃ/ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﰲﻭ ﺔﻠﲨ ﰲ
ﺔـﻟﻭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻀﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﺑ ﲔﻧﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺭﻮﻣﺃ
. .٢٠٠٨ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﻷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺖﻔﻧﺆﺘﺳﺍ ،٢٠١١ ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲﻭ
ﺭﺪﺻﻭ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ٢٠١١ ﺎﻣ ﻻ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﻳ ٣١
ﻤﻜﺣ ﹰﺎ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎﺑ .
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﶈﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃﻭ
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ـﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ
ﹰﺎ .(٢٣)ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻜﺸ ُﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺎﻨﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎﺑ ﺔـﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻋﺩﻭ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﱃﺇ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ ﺑ
ﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻒﻗﻮ ﻡﺍﺪـﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎـﺑﻮﻘ
ﺓﺪـﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢـﻣﻸﻟ ﺔـﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺼﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻮﳓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻑﺪﺑﻬ
. ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻲﻐﻠﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ﹰﺎﻣﺎﲤ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍﰲﻭ
ﻊﻴﻤﲜ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ
ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻻ
ﺪﺣ ﻎﻠﺒﺗ
"
ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﺪﺷﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ
"
ﺨﳌﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ ،
ﺐﻳﺮﺴـﺗﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺪ
ﻖـﲝ ﻡﺍﺪـﻋﻹﺎﺑ ﻡﺎـﻜﺣﺃ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻤﻀﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ؛ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻀﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺙﺍﺪـﺣﻷﺍ
ﲔﳓﺎﳉﺍ
) ٢٤
.(
ﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻆﺣﻻﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﱄﻭﺪﻟ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺕﺎـﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰐﺍﺭﺎـﻣﻹﺍ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮـﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺒﻛ ﺩﺪﻋ ﱯﻜﺗﺮﻣ ﻖﲝ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ .
ﻰـﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﺀﺎـﻐﻟﺈﺑ ﺰـﻛﺮﳌﺍ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
) ٢٥
.(
١٨ - ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻥﺃ
ﺾﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ
ﲔﻴﻔﺴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ
ﻲـﻫ ﺔﻴﻀـﻗ
ﺔﻴﳘﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﺎﻬﺘﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ
ﻖﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﳉﺍ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺎﺑ .
ﻘﻓﻭﻭ ﹰﺎ
،ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌ ﻻ
ﺐﻳﺬـﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻔﺴـﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ
ﺱﺭﺎﳝ
ﻖﺣ ﰲ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ
ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﰲ ﻱﺮﲡ
ﻢﳍ ﺡﺎﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻢﻬﺘﻧﺍﺩﺇ
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻛﺎﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﺿ ﻂﺴﺑﺃ .
ﰲ ،ﺔـﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻱﺃ ،ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻗ ﺕﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍﻭ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺾﺒﻗ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ﻥﻭﺩ .
ﻭ
ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺮﳚ ﱂ
ﺓﺪـﲟ
ﻲﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺲﺒﳊﺍ ﺣﻻﺍﻭ
ﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻛﺎﶈﺍ ﻦﻫﺭ ﺯﺎﺠﺘ
ﺔـﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﺎﻤﻬ
؛ . ﻡﺎﺗﻬﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻤﺴﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻞﺟﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﺑ ﺓﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳﻭ
ﻱﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻞﺜﳝﻭ
ﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺷ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﳑ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﹰﺎ
ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺾﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ
ﺟ ﺎﻫﺬﻔﻨﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺃ ﺯﺎﻬ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ
) ٢٦
.(
ﻭ ﻪّﺟﻭ ﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﱄ
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻮـﺣ ﱃﺇ
ﺀﺎـﻘﻟﺇ
ﺾﺒﻗ
ﱐﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺕﺮﺟ
) ٢٧
.(
ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ ١
ﺪـﺣ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ
ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﺘﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ
،
،ﺔﻴﻨﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ
ﻭ ،ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﰐﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺑ
ﺍ ﻍﻼﺑﺈ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷ ﹰﺍﺭﻮﻓ
ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺑ
ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺘ
ﺎﺗﻬﻻﺍ ﻢﳍ ﻡ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻬﺣﺍﺮﺳ ﻕﻼﻃﺇ
) ٢٨
.(
١٩ -
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮﻌﻓﺍﺪﻣ ﺎﺑﻬ ﱃﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻓﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﰲ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﳑ ﱃﺇ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺘﺴﺗ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﺍﻮﺿﺮﻌﺗ
، ﻭ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻴﺳ
ﺛﺃ
ﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨ ﺔﻤﻛﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﺑ
. ﻭ ﺍ ﺪﻗ
ُﺘﺷ
ﺐﻳﺬـﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﺳﺭﺎﻤﲟ ﱯﻇﻮـﺑﺃ ﰲ ﺔﺒﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺠﺳ ﺮﻬ
. ﺖﻋﺰُﺘﻧﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ
ﺐﻳﺬـﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺖـﲢ ﺹﺎﺨـﺷﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ
ﺪﻗ ﺖﻣﺪﺨُﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻧﺍﺩﻹ
.
ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﲑﺑﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺫﺎﲣﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﻭ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﺣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ
ﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻊﻴﲨ
) ٢٩
.(
ﺪﻛﺃﻭ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﱄﻭﺪـﻟﺍ ﺰـﻛﺮﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﻥﺃ
ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺪﻗ
ﻥﻮﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﰲ .
ﻰﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﺰـﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﲔﺴـﺤﺘﺑ
ﻭ ﻥﻮﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺑ
ﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﳌ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎ ﻥﻮﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﱐﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﻟﻤﺠ
) ٣٠
.(
٢٠ -
ﻌﺗ ﺖﺌﺘﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻬﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ ﺏﺮ
ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺎـﻬﻘﻠﻗ ﻦـﻋ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﻗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺃ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ .
ﺎﻣ ﹰﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﺯﺎـﺠﺘﺣﺍ ﻱﺮﳚ
ﻦﻋ ﻝﺰﻌﲟ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ
ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ
ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺯ
ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﳎ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ
ﺪﻗ
ﺲﺒﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﺿﺮﻌﺘﻳ
ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ . ﺭﺩﺎﻧﻭ ﹰﺍ ﺎـﻣ ﻯﺮـﺟ ﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﻖـﻴ
ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﺍﻮﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻢﻧﻬﺄﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺠﺘﶈﺍ
ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻠﻟ . ﻝﺎﻜـﺷﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻒﺸﻛﻭ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﹸﺃ ﻢﻧﻬﺃ
ﻊﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻫﺮﻛ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺃ
ﻘﺣﻻ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰎ ﻢﻬﻨﻳﺪﺗ ﹰﺎ
ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟ ﺕﺎـﻣﺎﺗﻬﻻﺍ
ﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻤﻛﺎﳏﻭ ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺩﺎ
ﹰﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻩﺬﻫ
"
ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﺘﻋﻻﺍ
"
) ٣١
.(
٢١ -
ﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺪﺑﺃﻭ
ﻷ ﺎﻬﻔﺳﺃ ﻒﻨﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻥ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘ ﻻ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﻀﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﻳ
ﺭﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﹰﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻻ
ﻱﺮﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺰﻴﲤ .
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ ﺭﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻉﺎﻀﺧﺈﺑ ﲔﻣﺮﳎ ﻢﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ
) ٣٢
.(
٢٢ - ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ ١
ﱃﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻳﺎﺤﺿ
ﳉﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺼﺘﻏﻻﺍ ﺎ ﻲﺴﻨ
ﻦﻳﺫﻮـﺒﻨﻣ
ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻤﺘﻟﻤﺠﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ
ﻞﺑ ﱴﺣﻭ ﻢﻫﺮﺳﺃ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ
) ٣٣
.(
٢٣ - ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ ١
ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﱃﺇ ﹴﻭﺂﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻁﻮـﻄﺧﻭ ﺔﻨﺧﺎـﺳ
ﱄﱰﳌﺍ ﻒﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﲪ ﰲ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻝﺍﺯ ﺎﻣ
ﺔﻴﺸﻔﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ .
ﻓ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ
ﻝﻮﳜ(٣٤)ﱐﺪـﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ ،ﻢﳍﺎﻔﻃﺃﻭ ﻢ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻭﺯ ﺐﻳﺩﺄﺗ ﻖﺣ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ
.٢٠١٠ ﻡﺎـﻋ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺻ ﻢﻜﺣ ﱃﺇ ١ ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﶈﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺆﻳ
"
ﺐﻳﺩﺄﺗ "
ﻪﻟﺎﻔﻃﺃﻭ ﻪﺘﺟﻭﺰﻟ ﺝﻭﺰﻟﺍ
) ٣٥
.(
ﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ،ﻢـﻜﳊﺍ
ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﻬﺸُﺘﺳﺍ
،ﰐﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺯﺎﺟﺃ ﺪﻗ
ﻀﻟﺍ
ﺏﺎـﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜـﺷﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﺏﺮ
ﻭﺃ ﻩﺍﺮﻛﻹﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﺴﺟ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻙﺮﺘﻳ ﻻﺃ ﺔﻄﻳﺮﺷ
) ٣٦
.(
٢٤ -
ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ
١
ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﺣ ﻲﻐﻠﻳ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻦﺴﺑ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﳑ ﰲ ﻭ
ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻩﲑﻏ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﻩﺍﺮﻛﻹﺍ
ﻖﺣ ﰲ
ﻭ ؛ﻢﺗﻬﺎﺟﻭﺯ ﲝ
ﺔـﻳﺎﻤ
ﳉﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺼﺘﻏﻻﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ
ﻲﺴﻨ
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ
؛ﻢﳍ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ
ﻭﺑ ﻒﻗﻮ ﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﺣﻼ ﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﺘﺑ ﺏﺎﺼﺘﻏﻻﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﻀ
"
ﺔﻋﻭﺮﺸـﻣ ﲑـﻏ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ
"
؛ ﻭﺑ
ﺔـﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺄﺸـﺑ ﺓﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﻋﺪﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﻘﻘﶈﺍﻭ ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﲑﻓﻮﺘ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ
ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﺿﻭ ؛ﻲﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻃﺮﺷ
ﺑﺭﺪﻣ ﺕﺎ ﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﹰﺎ ﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﹰﺎ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ
ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﺍﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟ ﺏﺎﺼﺘﻏﻼﻟ ﻦﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻐﻠﺒﻳ ﰐ
) ٣٧
.(
٢٥ - ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ
‘ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻧﻬﻹ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺒﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺪﺿ
‘ ﺔـﺳﺭﺎﳑ ﻥﺄﺑ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺒﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﰲ ﺓﺭﻮﻈﳏ
ﻭ ﺔﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ
ﻝﱰـﳌﺍ ﰲ .
ﺕﺭﺎـﺷﺃﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﺔﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ
ﺏﺎﻜﺗﺭﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ
. .(٣٨)ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺎﺗﻬﺭﺪﺻﺃ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺕﺮﱠﻛﺫﻭ
ﻢﻴﺟ - ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﻓﻹﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ ،ﺔﻟﺍﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ
، ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳﻭ
٢٦ - ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺖﻋﺩ ١
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﻪـﻳﺰﻧﻭ ﻱﺭﻮﻓ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﱃﺇ
ﻱﺃ ﺓﺎـﺿﺎﻘﻣﻭ ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻗ ﻱﺪﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻋﺩﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ
ﻝﻭﺆﺴﻣ
ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺘﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨ ﻭﺃ
ﻦﻋ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻮﳓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﻭﺃ ،ﻞﺜﳌﺎﺑﻭ. (٣٩)ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺀﺎـﻋﺩﻻﺍ ﰲ
ﻭ ؛ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻊﻴﻗﻮﺘﺑ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ْﻣ
ﻭ ؛ﻪـﻨﻋ ﻪﺘﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻦ ـﲟ
ﳉﺍ ﺢﻨ ﺮـْﺒ
ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﰎ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻓﻹﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺘﺳﺍﻭ ؛ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﻀﻟ
ﳌﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇﻭ ﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌ
ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮ
) ٤٠
.(
٢٧ -
ﻊﻴﲨ ﻍﻼﺑﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ
ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺟﺭ ﲔﻴﻨﻌﳌﺍ
ﺾﺒـﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﻘﻟﺈﺑ
ﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﻻﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ْﻦﻣ
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺃ ﹰﺎﻏﻼﺑﺇ
ﻴﲰﺭ ﹰﺎ ﻴﻨﻠﻋﻭ ﹰﺎ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟ
ﻲﺿﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﺑ ﱯﻜﺗﺮﻣ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ
ﻪﻨﻋ . ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﻌﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪـﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮ
ﺑ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻹﺎ ﺀﺎﻧﻬ ﳉ ﻱﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ
ﻻﺍ ﺲﺒﳊﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻊﻴﻤ
ﺔﻳﺮﺳ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﰲ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻔﻧ ﻭ ؛
ﻥﺎﻤﺿ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ
ﻦﻳﺰﺠﺘﶈﺍ ﹰﺍﺭﻮﻓ
ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻢﻫﺮﺳﺃﻭ ﻢﻬﻴﻣﺎﺤﲟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ
ﳍﻮﺼﺣ ﻢ ﺔـﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ
ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻦﻳﺰﺠﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﺜﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﺿﻭ ؛
ﹴﺽﺎﻗ
؛ﻢﻫﺯﺎـﺠﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﺖﺒﻠﻟ ﺀﺎﻄﺑﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺠﺴﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺠﺘﶈﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻭ ؛ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺰـﺟ ﺽﺮﻓ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﲑﻏ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻦﻋ ﲔﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎـﺌﻴﳍ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍﻭ ؛
ﺔﺘﻏﺎﺒﻣﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺶﻴﺘﻔﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﱪﳋﺍ
ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﲑﻏﻭ ﻊﻴﲨ ﰲ
ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻭﺃ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﻤﺘﳛ
ﺎﺑﻬ
ﻦﻳﺰﺠﺘﶈﺍ ﲔﻜﲤﻭ ؛ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻣﻭﺮﳏ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃ
ﻣﺪﻘﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻯﻭﺎﻜﺷ ﻥﻮ
ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ
ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻢﻫﺍﻭﺎﻜـﺷ
ﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻑﻮﺧ ﻡﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ
) ٤١
.(
٢٨ -
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺺﳜ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺸﳌ
ﺑ ﻖـﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻉﻭﺮ ﻟﺎ
ﻡﺎـﻈﻨ
ﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋ
ﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﻭﺃ ، ﻴ
ﲑﻳﺎـﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﺘﻣﻻﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﺑ ﺔ
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻛﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ .
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺖﻋﺩﻭ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ
ﺔﻤﻛﺎﳏ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ
ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺠﺘﶈﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺇ ﻢﻬﺣﺍﺮﺳ ﻕﻼﻃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻣ ﻉﺮﺳﺄﺑ
) ٤٢
.(
٢٩ - ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﺓﺪـﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻥﺎﻤﻀـﺑ
ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﺔﻴﺣﻼﺻ ﺮﺼﺣ
ﺾﺒﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻫﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ
ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ . ﻀﻳﺃ ﻰﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﹰﺎ
ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻣ ّﺪﲢ
ﺔﻤﻛﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ
،
ﹰﻼﻀـﻓ
ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
ﺍﺮﻓﻸﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺩ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﹸﻗ ﻭﺃ
ﻡﺎﺗﻬﻻﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻭﺃ
ﺱﺎـﺳﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺍﻮﻤﻛﻮﺣ
ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺘﺑ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﱐﻮﻧﺎﻗ .
ﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﺻﻭﺃ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﻭﻼﻋﻭ ﺬﺧﺆﺗ ﻥﺄ
ﻕﻮـﻘﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﳌﺍ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﺴﳊﺍ ﰲ ﰲ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﻔﻧﺇ ﻲﻔﻇﻮﻣ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺗ
) ٤٣
.(
٣٠ - ﻭ
ﺕﺮﻛﺫ
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﺳ ﻥﺃ ﻒﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻟ
ﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻜﺒﻣ ﻦﺳ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﹰﺍ
. ﺖﺜﺣﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ
ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻸﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﲟ ﻦﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻓﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺴﺘﻳ ﺎ
) ٤٤
.(
ﻝﺍﺩ - ﺔﻳﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﰲﻭ ﺝﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻖﳊﺍ
٣١ -
ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ
ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺳ
ﺪﻗ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﻘﻘﺣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺖ
ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﰲ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﻭﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻃﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﺢﻨﻣ ﲑﻏ ﺹﺎﺨﺷ
ﲔﻨﻃﺍﻮﻣ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﰲﻭ /
ﱪﻤﻓﻮﻧ ٢٠١١
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺭﺪﺻﺃ ،
ﹰﺎـﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ
ﻲﻀﻘﻳ
ﻭﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺗﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﺢﻨﲟ
ﺐﻠﻃ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﰲ ﻖﳊﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺟ
ﻟ
ﻋ ﻝﻮﺼـﺤﻠ ﻰـﻠ
ﻨﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﺴ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﻏﻮﻠﺑ ﻦﺳ ١٨ ﹰﺎﻣﺎﻋ
) ٤٥
.(
ﺀﺎﻫ - ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ
ﻖﳊﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗﻭ ،ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺪﻘﺘﻌﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﰲ
٣٢ - ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺓﺪـﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺎﻧﻬﺈﻓ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧﻭ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ -
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻱﺃ -
ﺪﻗ ﺖـﻘﺛﻭ
ﻤﻗﺎﻔﺗ ﹰﺎ
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻊﻤﻗ ﰲ
، ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﴰﻭ ﺾﺒـﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺪﻳﺪﺗﻬﻭ ﲔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﻄﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﺐﺤﺴﺑ ﻢﻫ
ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺎـﻳﺯ ـﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﻮ
ﱐﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ
) ٤٦
.(
ﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈ
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ ﻂـﺧ
ﻉﺎﻓﺪـﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ -
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻋ ﲔﻌﻓﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ
، ﻧﺃ ﱃﺇ
ﻥﻮﻛ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻪ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ
٣٠ ﻊﻀﲣ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﳑ ﻥﺈﻓ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﻞﻔﻜﺗ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻣ
ﺩﻮـﻴﻘﻟ
ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﺓﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﲔﺗﺩﺎﳌﺍ
٨ ﻭ ١٧٦ ﻣ ﻦ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﲡ ﲔﺘـﻠﻟﺍ
ﱃﺇ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﳌ ﻦﺠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﻣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣ ﲔﻬﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺳ ﺲﲬ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﲏﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻌﺷ
) ٤٧
.(
٣٣ - ﻭ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺕ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻞﺜﳌﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔـﻴﻣﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻮﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺩﺍﺯ ﺪﻗ
ﻊﻤﻗ ﻚﻴﻜﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺳﺎﻴﺳﻭ ﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻭ ﺔـﻠﻴﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬـﺷﻷﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﻻ
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﳌﺍ . ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﺍﻮﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺩﻭ ﲔﻄﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺕﺬِﺨﱡﺗﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺮﺠﺘﻠﻟﻭ ﻞﺑ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﻌﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻋ ﲑﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻛﺎﶈ ﺍﻮﻌﻀﺧﻭ ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺘﻟﺍ
) ٤٨
.(
٣٤ -
ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﻛﺃﻭ
١ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﱂ
ﺬﻔﻨﺗ
ﻦـﻣ ﻪـﺘﻠﺒﻗ ﺎـﻣ
ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ
"
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺡﻼﺻﺇ ١٩٨٠
ﺕﺍﺫ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﻞﺻﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺍﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﲝ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ
"
ﻭ ،
"
ﺔـﺳﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﲑﺑﺍﺪـﺗ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ
ﺔﻳﺮﺣﻭ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﰲ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧﻭ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ
".
) ٤٩
(
٣٥ - ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻈﺣﻻﻭ
‘ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻼﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﺳﺍﺮﻣ
‘ ﻱﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍ ﲏﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻠﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪـﻗ
ﰲ ﺪـﻤﺘﻋﺍ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻛ /
ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ٢٠٠٩ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﻣ ، ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺔـﻴ ﻦﻤﻀـﺘﻳ
ﹰﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭ
ﻪﻨﻜﻟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﱠﻗﻮﻳ ﱂ ﹰﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻟ
) ٥٠
.(
٣٦ - ﺖﻬﺟﻭﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ
‘ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ
‘ ، ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ
‘ ﻥﻮﻠﺳﺍﺮﻣ
ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻼﺑ
‘ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺍﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻱﺮﺠﻴﺳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻔﻣ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ )
ﻢﻗﺭ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ٢
ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ٢٠٠٦ .(
ﻞﻤﺸﺘﺳﻭ ﻩﺬـﻫ
ﺕﺍﲑﻴـﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮـﻓ
ﺔﻌﻤﺴﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﻃﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻦﺠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻋ
"
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺭ
"
، ﺽﺮﻓﻭ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
ﻦﻣ .(٥١)ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﳍﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ ٣٧ - ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻈﺣﻻﻭ
‘
ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻼﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﺳﺍﺮﻣ
‘
ﺕﺎﻳﺪـﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮـﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﻌﺘﻳ ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ﻪﻧﺃ
ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻌُﺗ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﳐ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﲑﻏ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ
ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺕ ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻳﺪﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻤﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﺳﻸﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ
ﺐﺒﺴـﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧ
ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟﺍ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ ﺐﺜﻛ ﻦﻋ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﺗ ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ،
ﻞﺜﻣ ﻙﻮﺒﺴﻴﻓﻭ ﺮﺘﻳﻮﺗ
) ٥٢
.(
ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
‘ ﻨﻣ
ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈ ‘
ﺖـﺿﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ
ﹰﺍﺩﻮﻴﻗ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺵﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺪﺘﻨﻣ ﺐﺠﺣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
‘
ﺭﺍﻮـﳊﺍ ﻯﺪﺘﻨﻣ
‘
. ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ
ﺀﺎﻄﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻧﻭﺪﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﻳﻮﺗﻭ ﱐﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺪﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺃ
ﺎﻬﺒﺠﺣﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﲨﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﲤ ﺪﻗ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
) ٥٣
.(
٣٨ - ﻋﺃﻭ ﺖﺑﺮ
‘
ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ‘
ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻋ ﲔﻌﻓﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻄﺿﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺇ ﺎﻬﻘﻠﻗ ﻦﻋ
ﻮﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺍ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻳﺎﻀﳌﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺘﻠﻟ
. ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﳐ ﻥﻮﻬﺟﺍﻮﻳ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻋ ﲔﻌﻓﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻥﻭﺪﻘﺘﻨﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ
ﻓَﺪﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﻮﻔﺸﻜﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﻮ
ﻭ ﻥ
ﻱﺮﳚ .(٥٤) ﻦﻣﻸﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺗﻬ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻢﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﲔﻴﻣﻼـﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔـﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮـﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﻘﺘﻨﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﹰﺍﲑﺜـﻛ
ﺎـﻣ ﻥﻮـﺿﺮﻌﺘﻳ
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻤﻛﺎﶈﺍﻭ ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﻼﻟ
) ٥٥
.(
ﻛﺫﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺮ
‘
ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ
‘ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻥﺃ ‘ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻼﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﺳﺍﺮﻣ‘ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ
ﰲ ﺍﻭﺩﺮـُﺟ
ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺓﲑﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﻭﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻤﻈﻌﻣﻭ ،
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻊﻠﻄﻣ ٢٠١٢
.
ﺕﺮﻣﺃ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲﻭ
ﱢﻭﺪﻣ ﻞﻴﺣﺮﺘﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﻄﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥ
ﲔﻴﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
) ٥٦
.(
ﻓﺃﻭ ﻦـﻋ ﻥﻮﻌﻓﺍﺪـﳌﺍ ﺩﺎ
ﺔﻴﻔﺗﺎﳍﺍ ﻢﺗﻬﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﺻﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻌﻀﳜ ﻢﻧﻬﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ
) ٥٧
.(
٣٩ - ﺖﻈﺣﻻﻭ
‘
ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ‘
ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺀﺎﺸـﻧﺈﺑ
ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ٢
ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ٢٠٠٨ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻠﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌ
ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺔﻌـﺳﺍﻭ ﺔـﻳﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺢﻨﲤﻭ
ﺲﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺴﻟﺎﳎ ﻞﺣﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺾﻓﺭ ﺎﳍﻮﲣ
ﺡﻮﺿﻮﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﳏ ﲑﻏ ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪـﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﺎﺗﻬﺭﺍﺩﺇ . ﻭ ﻡﺮﺤُﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻲﲰﺭ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻱﺮـﳚ
ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻀﺧﺇ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟ
ﺔﻣﺭﺎﺻ
) ٥٨
.(
ﻭ ،ﻞﺜﳌﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﺎـﻗ ﻥﺃ ﺔـﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮـﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ
ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﻳ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ
ﹰﺍﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻔ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ
ﺫﺇ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺇ
ﺓﺩﺎـﳌﺍ ١٦ ﻪـﻨﻣ
ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﲢ
"
ﻡﺎـﻈﻧﻭ ﺔـﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺃ ﺲﲤ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ."
ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ
، ﻕﺎﺜﻴﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ
ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎـﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬـﺿﺮﻔﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻀﺘﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ
"
ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲏﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟ
ﻢﺗﻬﺎﻳﺮﺣﻭ ﲑﻐﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
"
) ٥٩
.(
٤٠ -
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺰﺣﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﺎﻣ ﺖﻟﺍﺯ
ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﻈﳏ
ﻋﺭﺫ ﻖﻴﻀﺗ ﹰﺎ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﲨ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ .
ﻥﻮﻧﺎـﻗ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻔﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑﻭ
،ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻉﻼﻄـﺿﻻﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﱐﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﻟﻤﺠﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻊﻨﳌ ﱴﺷ ﲑﺑﺍﺪﺗ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻄﺸﻧﺄ . ﺪﻗﻭ ﻯﺮﺟ
ﻞﺣ
ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺲﻟﺎﳎ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺾﻴﻌﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﺠﲝ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺄﺑ
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ١٦
ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ
) ٦٠
.(
ﺖﺤﺿﻭﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻗ
ﻥﺎﺴﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺙﺪﺣ /
ﻞﻳﺮﺑﺃ
٢٠١١(٦١) ﺓﺪـﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﻲﻫ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺎﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨ ﻊﻣ . ﻴﻌﲨ ﻥﺄﺑ ‘ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ‘ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ
ﺖـﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﲔﻴﻗﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﺔ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻳﺍﺰﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟ
ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻄﺸﻧﺃ
ﻟ ﻡﺎﻌ ٢٠٠٨ . ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲﻭ ٢٠١٠
، ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﻲﻠﺜﳑ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺖﻌﻨﻣ
ﺖﻐﻟﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺪﻘﻌُﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﰲ
ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺀﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻋ ﻱﻮﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﳊﺍ
) ٦٢
.(
ﺕﺮﻛﺫﻭ
‘
ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ
‘ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻥﺃ ، ﻴﻗﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨ
ﲔ ﻞﻜﺸـﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻘﻟﺃ ﺪﻗ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺗ ٢٠٠٩
ﰒ ﻃﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺝﺭﺎﳋﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨُﻣ ﻪﺣﺍﺮﺳ ﻕﻼ
) ٦٣
.(
٤١ -
ﺭﺎﻳﺃ ﰲ ﻪﻧﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ /
ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ، ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻞﺣ ﻯﺮﺟ ﺲـﻠﳎ
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨ
) ٦٤
.(
ﺕﺮﻛﺫﻭ
‘
ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ‘
ﻥﺃ ﹰﺎﻄﺸﻧ ﹰﺍﻮﻀﻋ ﺲـﻠﳎ ﰲ
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻘﻟﹸﺃ ﺪﻗ
ﻁﺎﺒﺷ ﰲ / ﺮﻳﺍﱪﻓ ٢٠١١ ﻪـﻤﻋﺩ ﻦـﻋ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻋ
ﻈﺘﻤﻠﻟ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻊﻤﲡ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﱃﺩﺃ ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﰲ ﲔﻳﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﻫﺎ .
ﻭ ﺪﻗ ﹸﺃ ﺖﻬﺟُﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﻔﻜﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺝﺮﻓ
ﺔﻤﺗﻬ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ
"
ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻝﻼﺧﻹﺍ
"
) ٦٥
.(
ﺖـﲤ ﻪـﻧﺃ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺮﻛﺫ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﻭﻼﻋﻭ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﹰﺎ ﺲﻠﳎ ﺔﻟﺎﻗﺇ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
ﺔﻴﻌﲨ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍ
، ﺽﺮﻌﺗﻭ
ﰲﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻟ
ﻊﻤﻘﻠﻟﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻤﻠ ﻱﺪﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻗ .
ﻞﺼﻓ ﻯﺮﺟﻭ ﲑﺜﻛ
ﻢﻬﻨﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻔﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺭﺎـﺒﺟﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﺶﻴﳉﺍ ﰲﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺪﻋﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺩﺮﻃ
ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ .
ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
١ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﻴﻌﲨ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍ
ﺪﻗ
ُﺟ ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺗﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻭﺩﺮ ٢٠١١
ﻭ ﻯﺮـﺟ
ﻢﻫﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﺍ
ﺭﺍﺫﺁ ﺬﻨﻣ /
ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١٢
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻀﻓﺭ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺟ
) ٦٧
.(
ﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ١
ﱃﺇ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴـﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪـﻗ
ﺭﺍﺫﺁ ﰲ ﺖـﻣﺎﻗ
/ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻪﻧﺃﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻦﻣﹰﺍﻮﻀﻋ ١٣ ﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﺎﺑ ٢٠١٢ﺱﺭﺎﻣ
ﻪﺟﻮﻳ ﱂ ﲔﳊﺍ
ﻻﻭ ﻡﺎﺗﻬﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ
ُﺗ ﻑﺮﻌ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻢﻫﺯﺎﺠﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﻛ
،
ُﺗ ﱂ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﺤﲟ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ ﻢﳍ ﺢﺘ
ﻢﻫﺮﺳﺃ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺄﺑ
) ٦٨
.(
٤٢ - ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ ١
ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ
‘ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻼﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﺳﺍﺮﻣ
‘ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴـﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺪـﻗ
ﻥﺎﺴﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ /
ﻞﻳﺮﺑﺃ ٢٠١١ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﻘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻰﻋﺪﻳ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﻣ
ﺮﻳﺪـﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺭ
ﻯﺪﺘﻨﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻰﻠﻋﻭ
ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻄﺷﺎﻧ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ
ﻢـﺳﺎﺑ ﹰﺎـﻌﻣ
"
ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻴﺗﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ
"
) ٦٩
. (
ﻥﺃ ﺔـﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺮﻛﺫﻭ
"
ﲔﻴﺗﺍﺭﺎـﻣﻹﺍ
ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ "
ﺪﻗ ﲔﺗﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﺍﻮﻤﻬُﺗﺍ ١٧٦
ﻭ ٨ ﻱﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻬﺘﺑ
"
ﺔـﻧﺎﻫﻹﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﳊ ﺔﻴﻨﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ."
ﻳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﲑﻏ ﹰﺎ
ﻮﺴـﻨﳌﺍ ﺔـﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎـﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ
ﺔﺑ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴـﻟ ﻲﻤﻠﺴـﻟﺍ ﺩﺎـﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﺣ ،١ ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻮﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ، ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﱂ ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ ﲔﻴﺗﺍﺭﺎﻣﻺﻟ
ﲔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
) ٧٠
.(
ﺝﺍﺮﻓﻹﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃﻭ
ﻦﻋ
ﻦﺠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻢﻫﺪﺿ ﺕﺭﺪﺻ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ ﲔﻄﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ
ﲔﻣﺎـﻋ ﲔـﺑ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ
