SUNGHIEPVATirWdNGHOCHiMINH
QUAN DIEM CUA CHU TjCH HO CHI MINH VE XAY DI/NG CHI BO "BON TOT"
TS LE TRUNG KIEN Dai hpc Phdng chay chira chdy
Tom tat: Sinh thdi, Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh luon coi chi bo la nen mong cua Dang, la hat nhan chinh tri d ctf sd, chi bo tot thi mpi viec se tot. Ngudi dac biet quan tam den viec xay dung chi bo "bon tdt" ve nhiimg yeu eau, nhiem vu, djnh hudng hanh dong, muc tieu phan daiu va trach nhiem chinh trj. Quan diem nay la mot chinh the co gia tri ly luan va thUc tien sau sac, vi vay, viec xay dUng va nhan rang mo hinh chi bo "bdn tdt" gop phan quan trpng trong cong tac xay dUng va chinh ddn Dang ve chinh trj, tU tudng, td chuTc va dao dii'c each mang, cung cd he thdng chinh trj va co sd xa hpi vQng manh trong giai doan hien nay.
Tjf khoa: Hd Chi Minh; xay dutig chi bp; "bdn tdt"
1. Quan diem cija Hd Chi Minh ve xay dUng chi bp "bdn tdt"
Ngay tir khi thanh lap Dang, Hd Chi Minh ludn dac biet quan tam xay dung cac td chiic dang, dac biet la chi bp. Ngudi khing dinh: "Chi bd la nen mong cua Dang, chi bp tdt thi mpi viec se tdt"', "Chi bd la gdc re ciia Dang d ttong quan chiing. Chi bd tdt thi mpi chinh sach cua Dang diu dugc thi hanh tdt, mpi cdng viec deu tien bd khdng ngiing. Trai lai, neu chi bd kem tiii cdng viec khdng ttdi chay"^, "Td chiic gdc re ciia Dang la chi bp. Chi bd do chi uy lanh dao; cac dang vien chiu su lanh dao eiia chi iiy"\ Trong thyc hien nhiem vu, chi bd true tiep dua van kien, nghi quyet cua Dang vao eude sdng. Ddng thdi, chi bp la "hat nhan lanh dao quan chiing d CO sd""*, la "luc lugng dieu khien xung phong"^
cac phong ttao thi dua ai quoc va xay dung dat nudc, "la sgl day chuyen de lien he Dang vdi quan chiing"^.
De xay dung ehi bd tdt, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh tiiang than chi ra nhiing khuyet diem, tieu cue eiia dang vien cd anh hudng den cdng tac xay dung Dang, lam giam uy tm cua Dang trong quan chiing. Trong bai viet "Nhiing chi bd tdt va chi bd chua tdt" (10-1963), Ngudi chi rd tmh tiiieu guong mau ciia mot sd dang vien d day cd nguon gdc la "tu tu hr loi va chii nghTa dia phuong, chi tiiay Ipi ich rieng ma khdng Ihay loi ich chung cua Nha nudc"^. Ngudi nhan manh phai lam sao cho xiing dang la ngudi dang vien tdt, de dii siic chien dau vdi ke thu nguy hiem va xay dung xa hdi mdi, din dit dan tdc di den tiiang Igi hoan toan.
Phat bieu tai Hdi nghi tdng ket ba nam xay dung chi bd vadang bd co sd "bon tdt" (4-1966), Chu tich Hd Chi Minh khai quat chi bd "bdn tdt"
la: "Dang vien guong mau ttong mpi cdng viec, hen he chat che vdi quin chiing, ndi bd tiiat su doan kit; chip hanh tdt dudng loi, chinh sach eiia Dang, lanh dao tdt san xuit va chien diu; mot long
TAP CHI LICH SI/OANG 1-2020
mot da phue vu nhan dan, thilt tiiue cham lo din ddi sdng vat chit va tinh tiian eiia nhan dan; ddi vdi Dang thi ciing cd tdt va phat tiien tdt"^.
Xuat phat hi nhan thiic diing din ve vai ttd, tam quan ttpng ciia viec xay dung chi bd "bdn tdt", cd the neu nhiing ndi dung co ban ve xay dung va phat trien chi bd "bdn tdt" tiieo quan diem ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh nhu sau:
Mot Id, "ddng vien guong mau trong moi cong viec, lien he chat che voi quan chung, noi bp that sudodnket".
Hd Chi Minh khang dinh: "Mudn xay dung Dang tdt, tiii phai cd dang bd tdt, chi bd tdt. Mudn cd dang bd tdt, chi bd tdt, tiii phai ed dang vien tdt.
Cac dang vien phai ludn ludn ghi nhd mudi nhiem vu dang vien"'. Ngudi tdm tit sau tieu ehuan de dang vien de nhd, de hpc va de phd bien: Dang vien phai kien quyet va sudt ddi dau ttanh cho Dang; Ludn ludn bdi dudng tu hrdng vd san cua minh, khdng de mac sai lam, tich cue sua chiia sai lam, khuyet diem; Ludn ludn de loi ich eiia Dang len tten Igi ich ciia ca nhan. Khi Igi ich cua Dang va Igi ich ciia ca nhan khdng khdp nhau tiii dang vien phai de Igi ich ciia Dang len trude; Tuyet ddi chip hanh nghi quyet, ky luat ciia Dang; Mat thiet hen he vdi quan chung; Cd gang hpe tap ve mpi mat de khdng ngiing nang cao ttinh do ciia mmh, tiiat tiia hr phe binh va phe bmh.
"Dang vien tot thi chi bd mdi tdt. Mudn dang vien tdt thi chi bd phai thudng xuyen giao due mdi dong chi. Nhiem vu cua dang vien la gi? Tu each ciia dang vien la tiie nao? Ddng tiidi giiip dd dang vien hing ngay tu kiem diem minh""'. Viec tang eudng giao due, ren luyen nhan each va nang cao chit lugng dang vien la dieu kien tien quyet, cd y nghTa quyet dinh den viee xay dyng va phat trien ciia mdi chi bd. Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh dat len hang diu tinh guong mau, tien phong cua ngudi dang vien, "Mudn ttd thanh chi bd "bdn tdf, trudc het
dang vien phai guong mlu, lam diing chinh sach, that sir ton trpng quyen Idm chu cua nhan ddn, lang nghe y kien cua quan chiing thi mdi dugc dan tin, dan phue, dan yeu. Nhu vay cdng viec khd miy ciing lam dugc"". Viee liy guong ngudi tdt, viee tot hang ngay d l giao due la mot ttong nhiing each tdt nhat de xay dung dang vien tdt, xay dung td chiie dang chan chinh nhat.
Hd Chi Minh ludn tam niem ngudn goc siic manh cua Dang la d nhan dan. Mudn phat huy siic manh tap the, thuc hien thang Igi dudng Idi chinh tti ciia Dang thi dang vien phai guong mau va cd uy tin cao ttong nhan dan. Dang vien lam bat cii viec gi, d bat eii hoan canh nao deu phai ttr minh neu guong ttude nhan dan, vi "Neu chiing ta lam guong mau va biet lanh dao thi bat cii cdng viec gi khd khan den dau ciing nhat dinh lam dugc"'^.
Trong cdng tac, dang vien phai di tan noi, xem tan chd, lam viec phai khoa hpc, khach quan, trung tiiuc, len an mpi tiidi che day, bung bit su that,
"ddi tta vdi Dang, cd tdi vdi Dang"'^
Trong sudt qua ttinh lanh dao each mang, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh ludn mong mudn dang vien phai tham nhuan muc tieu ly tudng ciia Dang va gdp phan dac luc vao viec xay dyng khdi doan ket nhat tri vdi nhau. Ngudi tiing nhan manh: "Chi bp vijng manh thi mpi chinh sach eiia Dang va Chinh phii nhat djnh thi hanh dugc tdt. Muon viing manh, thi tit ea dang vien ttong chi bd phai that thd doan kit nhat tri"^'^, "Cac ddng chi hi Trung uong den cac chi bd can phai giii sy doan ket nhat tti cua Dang nhu giii gin con nguoi ciia mat minh"'^
Hai Id, "chap hdnh tot dudng loi, chinh sach cua Ddng, lanh dao tot sdn xuat vd chien dau ".
Chii tich Hd Chi Mmh khang dinh: "Mpi nghi quylt Dang deu do dang vien chap hanh. Mpi chmh sach ciia Dang deu do dang vien ma tiiau den quan chiing. Mpi khau hieu, mpi ke hoach cua Dang deu do dang vien cd gang thyc hien... Phai
SUNGHIEPVATI/Tl/dNGHOCHIMINH
QUAN DIEM CUA CHU TjCH HO CHI MINH VEXAY DI/NG CHI BO "BON TOT"
TS L E T R U N G KIEN Dai hpc Phong chdy chiia chdy
Tom tat: Sinh thdi, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh luon coi chi bp la nen mong cua Dang, la hat nhan chinh trj d Ctf sd, chi bp tdt thi mpi viec se tdt. NgUdi dac biet quan tam den viec xay dUng chi bp "bdn tdt" ve nhiifng yeu eau, nhiem vu, djnh hUdng hanh dpng, muc tieu phan dau va trach nhiem chinh trj. Quan diem nay la mot chinh the co gia trj ly luan va thUc tien sau sac, vi vay, viec xay dung va nhan rpng mo hinh chi bp "bdn tdt" gop phan quan trpng trong cong tac xay dUng va chinh ddn Dang ve chinh trj, tU tudng, td chUc va dao dUc each mang, cung cd he thdng chinh trj va ctf sd xa hpi vQHg manh trong giai doan hien nay.
Tir khoa: Hd Chi Minh; xay dung chi bp; "bdn tdt"
1 . Quan diem cua Hd Chi Minh ve xay diTng chi bo "bdn tdt"
Ngay ttr khi tiianh lap Dang, Hd Chi Minh ludn dac biet quan tam xay dung cac td chiic dang, dac biet la chi bd. Ngudi khang dinh: "Chi bd la nen mdng ciia Dang, chi bd tdt tiii mpi viec se tdt"', "Chi bd la gdc re cua Dang d ttong quan ehiing. Chi bd tdt thi mpi chinh sach eua Dang deu dugc thi hanh tdt, mpi cdng viec deu tien bd khdng ngimg. Trai lai, neu chi bd kem thi cdng viec khdng ttdi chay"^ "Td chiic goc re eua Dang la chi bo. Chi bp do chi uy lanh dao; cac dang vien chiu su lanh dao ciia chi uy"^ Trong thyc hien nhiem vu, chi bp ttyc tiep dua van kien, nghi quyet cua Dang vao cupc sdng. Dong thdi, chi bp la "hat nhan lanh dao quan chiing d CO sd"'*, la "luc lugng dieu khien xung phong"^
cac phong ttao thi dua ai qude va xay dung dat nude, "la sgi day chuyen de lien he Dang vdi quan chiing"*.
De xay dung chi bd tdt, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh tiiang than chi ra nhiing khuyet diem, tieu eye ciia dang vien cd anh hudng den cdng tac xay dyng Dang, lam giam uy tin ciia Dang ttong quan chiing. Trong bai viet "Nhiing chi bd tdt va chi bd chua tdt" (10-1963), Ngudi chi rd tinh tiiilu guong mau ciia mot sd dang vien d day cd ngudn gdc la "ttr tu ty Igi va chd nghia dia phuong, chi thay Igi ich rieng ma khdng thay Igi ich chung ciia Nha nudc"l Ngudi nhan manh phai lam sao cho xiing dang la ngudi dang vien tdt, de dii siic chien dau vdi ke tiiii nguy hiem va xay dyng xa hdi mdi, dan dit dan tpc di den tiiang Igi hoan toan.
Phat bilu tai Hdi nghi tong kit ba nam xay dung chi bd va dang bd co sd "bin tot" (4-1966), Chu tich Hd Chi Minh khai quat chi bp "bdn tdt"
la: "Dang vien guong mau ttong mpi cdng viec, lien he chat che vdi quan chiing, npi bd that su doan kit; chip hanh tdt dudng Idi, chinh sach eiia Dang, lanh dao tdt san xuat va chien diu; mot long
TAPCHI LICH sa DANG 1-2020
mot da phue vy nhan dan, thiet tiiuc cham lo din ddi sdng vat chat va tinh tiian cua nhan dan; ddi vdi Dang thi ciing cd tot va phat tiien tdt"l
Xuat phat tir nhan thiie diing din ve vai trd, tam quan ttpng ciia viee xay dung ehi bd "bdn tdt", ed the neu nhimg ndi dung co ban ve xay dyng va phat trien chi bd "bdn tdt" tiieo quan diem cua Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh nhu sau:
Mot Id, "ddng vien guong mau trong moi cong viec, lien he chat che voi quan chiing, noi bg that sudodnket".
Hd Chi Mmh khang dinh: "Mudn xay dyng Demg tdt, thi phai cd dang bp tdt, chi bd tdt. Mudn ed dang bp tdt, chi bd tdt, thi phai cd dang vien tdt.
Cac dang vien phai ludn ludn ghi nhd mudi nhiem vu dang vien"*. Ngudi tdm tat sau tieu ehuan de dang vien de nhd, de hpc va de phd bien: Dang vien phai kien quyet va sudt ddi dau tranh cho Dang; Ludn ludn bdi dudng tu hrdng vd san cua minh, khdng de mac sai lim, tich cue siia chiia sai lam, khuyet diem; Ludn ludn de Igi ich ciia Dang len tren Igi ieh ciia ca nhan. Khi Ipi ich cua Dang va Igi ich ciia ea nhan khdng khdp nhau thi dang vien phai de Igi leh cua Dang len trudc; Tuyet ddi chap hanh nghi quyet, ky luat cua Dang; Mat tiiiet hen he vdi quan chiing; Cd gang hgc tap ve mpi mat de khdng ngiing nang cao trinh dp ciia rmnh, that tiia hr phe bmh va phe binh.
' ^ a n g vien tdt tiii chi bd mdi tdt. Mudn dang vien tdt tiii ehi bd phai tiiudng xuyen giao due mdi ddng chi. Nhiem vu cua dang vien la gi? Tu each ciia dang vien la tiie nao? Ddng tiidi giiip do dang vien hing ngay ty kiem diem mmh"'". Viec tang eudng giao due, ren luyen nhan each va nang cao chat lugng dang vien la dieu kien tien quyet, cd y nghia quyet dinh den viec xay dyng va phat trien cua mdi ehi bd. Chu tich Hd Chi Minh dat len hang diu tinh guong mau, tien phong ciia ngudi dang vien, "Muon ttd thanh chi bp "bdn tdt", trude het
dang vien phai guong mau, lam diing chinh sach, tiiat su ton ti-png quyen Idm chu cua nhan ddn, lang nghe y kien ciia quan chiing thi mdi dugc dan tm, dan phue, dan yeu. Nhu vay cdng viec khd may ciing lam dugc"". Viec lay guong ngudi tdt, viec tdt hang ngay de giao due la mot ttong nhiing each tdt nhat de xay dyng dang vien tdt, xay dung td chiic dang chan chinh nhat.
Hd Chi Mmh ludn tam niem ngudn gdc sire manh cua Dang la d nhan dan. Mudn phat huy siic manh tap the, thuc hien thang Igi dudng Idi chinh tti ciia Dang thi dang vien phai guong mau va cd uy tin cao ttong nhan dan. Dang vien lam bat eii viec gi, d bat cii hoan canh nao deu phai hr minh neu guong ttude nhan dan, vi "Neu chiing ta lam guong mau va biet lanh dao thi bat cti cdng viec gi khd khan den dau ciing nhat dinh lam dugc"'^.
Trong cdng tac, dang vien phai di tan noi, xem tan chd, lam viec phai khoa hpc, khach quan, tnmg thyc, len an mpi thoi ehe day, bung bit sy that,
"ddi tra vdi Dang, cd tdi vdi Dang"'^.
Trong sudt qua trinh lanh dao each mang, Chu tich Ho Chi Mmh ludn mong mudn dang vien phai tham nhuan muc tieu ly tudng cua Dang va gdp phan die lye vao viec xay dung khdi doan ket nhit tti vdi nhau. Ngudi timg nhan manh: "Chi bd vimg manh thi moi chmh sach eiia Dang va Chinh phii nhit djnh tiii hanh dugc tdt. Mudn viing manh, thi tit ca dang vien ttong chi bp phai that thd dodn kit nhat trf^^, "Cac ddng ehi hr Trung uong den cac chi bd cin phai giii sy doan kit nhat tti ciia Dang nhu giii gin con nguoi ciia mat minh"' \
Hai la, "chap hdnh tot dudng loi, chinh sach cua Ddng, lanh dao tot sdn xuat vd chien dau ".
Chii tich Hd Chi Minh khang dinh: "Mpi nghi quylt Dang diu do dang vien chap hanh. Mpi chinh sach ciia Dang deu do dang vien ma tiiau din quan chiing. Mpi khau hieu, mpi ke hoach cua Dang diu do dang vien cd gang tiiue hien... Phai
SI/NGHllPVATl/TirdNGHOCHlMINH
tang eudng tinh td chiic va tinh ky luat ciia dang vien. Phai phat trien tmh hang hai va hoat ddng chmh tri cua dang vien"'^. Do vay, nang cao chit lugng dang vien la mot ttong nhiing ttpng tam cua cdng tac xay dyng Dang, quyet djnh nang lye lanh dao va siic chien dau cua to chiic dang.
Chi bd phai guong mau chap hanh dudng Idi ciia Dang va Chinh phii, cd guong mau till mdi lanh dao dugc nhan dan, "neu ehi bd kheo lanh dao va dang vien hang hai xung phong lam guong mau thi khd khan gi cung vupt qua, cdng viec gi cimg lam tdt"'^ Hd Chi Minh khang dinh: "Chi bp phai la dpng luc eiia mdi co quan. Bdi vay, nhiem vu ciia chi bd la; - Lam sao cho toan tiie nhan vien deu cd gang thuc Men day dii chinh sach cua Dang, cua Chmh phu, va het long het siic phung sy nhan dan. - Lam sao cho mpi ngudi tiiuc hanh can, kiem, hem, chinh. Lam sao de tay tni nhung benh quan lieu, hinh thiie, tiiam d, lang phi, a dua, ddi tra, trai luat le cua Chinh phu, trai ky luat lao ddng. Vach ro cae khuyet diem va de ra each siia chiia, khdng de khuyet diem nho chdng chat thanh khuyet diem to"'I
Mdi ehi bd va dang vien thyc hien tdt nguyen tac sinh hoat va ky luat dang. Viec md rdng dan chu, ty phe bmh va phe binh phai thudng xuyen, lien tue, the b e n tuih chien dau cao. 'Thai that sy md rdng ddn chu ttong co quan. Phai luon ludn dung each that thd tuphe binh vd thang thdn phe binh, nhat Id phe binh tir dual len. Phai kien quyet chdng cai tiidi
"ca vii lap mieng em" ngan can quan chiing phe binh. Mot dang vien d dia vi cang cao, tiii cang phai giii diing ky luat cua Dang, cang phai lam guong dan ehu. Cdn chu y: De lam nhung viee tten day, chi bd phai dung each chmh tti, giao due, de nghi, giai tiiich, khai hdi ban bac vdi quan chiing... Chii tuyet ddi khdng dugc lam quyen, menh lenh. Phai nhd rang: chi bd la mot td chiic lanh dao chinh tri, chii khdng phai la mot td chiic hanh chinh"'^-
Ba Id, "mot long mot da phue vu nhan ddn, thiet thuc cham lo den dai song vat chdt vd tinh thdn cua nhan ddn".
Theo H6 Chi Minh, ndi dung quan trpng nhat trong cdng tac xay dyng chi bd vung manh chinh la dang vien phai tiiam nhuin va dat Igi ich eua Dang len tren hit, mot long mot da phue vu nhan dan,
"Ngoai loi ich cua dan tdc, cua Td qude, tiii Dmg khdng cd loi ich gi khac"^". Ngudi luu y: "Neu gap khi Igi ich chung ciia Dang mau tiiuin vdi Igi ich rieng ciia ca nhan, thi phai kien quyet hy sinh loi ich ciia ea nhan cho Igi ich ciia Dang. Khi can den tinh menh cua minh cung phai vui Idng hy sinh cho Dang"^'. Moi dang vien dii trong bat eii hoan canh nao cung phai dat Igi ich cua Dang va ciia nhan dan len tren hit va hudc het. Hd Chi Minh d l ra nguyen tic: "Igi ich eiia ea nhan nhit dinh phai phue tCing loi ich cua Dang. Loi ich eiia mdi bp phan nhat ^nh phai phue tiing Igi ich ciia toan tiie. Loi ich tam thdi nhat dinh phai phue tting Ipi ich lau dai"^. Td chiic dang phai quan tam den ddi sdng cua nhan dan,
"viec gi cd Ipi cho dan phai het siic lam, viec gi co hai cho dan phai het siic ttanh"^^
Chi bp la eau ndi chat che giiia Dang vdi nhan dan. Cho nen, ehi bd phai nam viing nhiem vu cdng tac ciia Dang ttong nhan dan. Chii tich Hd Chi Minh nhin manh: "Tac dung eua chi bp la eye ky quan ttpng, vi nd la sgi day chuyen de hen he Dang vdi quan chiing. Nhiem vu cua chi bo la: - Ludn ludn tuyen ttuyen cho nhan dan va to chiic nhan dan, de tiiyc hien khau hieu va chinh sach cua Dang. - Ludn ludn chu y den tu ttidng va nhu eau ciia nhan dan va kip thdi bao cao cho cap tten biet rd. - Ludn ludn quan tam den ddi sdng kinh tl, chinh tri va van hoa cua nhan dan, ddng tiidi giao due nhan dan, td chiic nhan dan d l giai quylt cac van de eho nhan dan. Chi cd lam diy du nhimg cong viec ay, thi Dang mdi lien he chat che vdi quan chiing"^". Mdi dang vien, mdi
TAP CHi LICH SljrDANG 1-2020
chi bd va moi cip uy la hat nhan viing chic ttong cdng tac ddng vien, khich le nhan dan \d myc tieu hanh ddng each mang. "Moi ddng vien ta phai la mot chien sT tich cue guong mau, xiing dang vdi long tin cay cua Dang va cua nhan dan. Moi chi bp ta phai la mot hat nhan viing chic, lanh dao ddng bao thi dua yeu nudc, can kiem xay dung nudc nha. Mdi cap uy Dang phai la mot ddng co manh me tiiiie diy phong ttao each mang sdi ndi tien len"^^. "Mdi chi bp cua Dang phai la mot hat nhan lanh dao quan chiing d co sd, doan kit chat che, lien ket mat thiet vdi quan chiing, phat huy dugc tti tue va luc lugng vT dai cua quin chiing"^^
tten tinh tiian tiiyc hien khau hieu: "Dang vien di ttude, lang nude di sau"^'.
Bon Id, "doi voi Ddng thi cung co tot vdphdt trien tot".
Hd Chi Mmh yeu eau chi bp phai tiiudng xuyen ciing cd, kien toan cap uy va phat hien dang vien ttong td chiic. "Cac chi bp phai ciing cd tdt va phat trien tdt, thanh nhiing hat nhan lanh dao that viing chac ciia Dang ttong cac nganh"^l Trong lanh dao, miic dp tiiyc hien ehiic trach eiia chi bd va tinh guong mau ciia dang vien tac ddng den ket qua cdng viec. "Mudn thyc hien ke hoaeh tdt phai cham lo cung co chi bp. Thue te cho thay chd nao chi bd tdt, cdng viee ttdi chay; chd nao chi bd yeu, cdng viec xdc xech"^^, "can phai ra siic cung co cdc chi bp, de tit ea cac chi bd ttd nen that su la hat nhan lanh dao cua Dang d mpi bd, mpi nganh, mpi nghe, mpi noi"^".
De dap ling yeu eau phat trien dat nudc, mdi dang vien phai hpc hdi, ren luyen, nang cao ttmh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu. "Xa hdi ngay cang tiln len. Vi vay, trinh dp ciia dang vien va can bd Cling phai tien len mdi lam ttpn dugc nhiem vu.
Cho nen dang vien va can bd phai cd gang hpc tap chinh ttj, van hda va chuyen mdn... phai cung cd chi bd cho that tdt. Chi bd tdt tiii mpi viec se
tdt"^'. Chii tich Hd Chi Mmh ciing dac biet nhin manh den viec dang vien phai cd ttach nhiem ddng gdp vao viec dy tiiao va hoan tiiien van kien, hi dd nam viing nghi quyet de tiiyc hien cho diing,
"Thao luan cae van kien Dai hdi Dang la mot dip hpc tap tien bd. Moi dang vien, mdi chi bd can can cii vao nhiing van kien dd, lien he vdi cdng tac tiiyc te cua mmh, de nang cao tu tudng, y thiic to chiie ky luat, ddng thdi diy manh cdng tac tien bp hon niia. Vi mdi dang vien tdt, mdi chi bp tdt la Dmg dugc manh them mot phan; cdn dang vien kem, chi bd kem la nhiing khau yeu ciia Dang"^l
Dang vien la hat nhan quan ttpng tao nen tiianh cdng cua each mang. Vi vay, "- Chpn Ipc dang vien mdi cCing la nhiem vy quan frpng. Chi bd can tiiudng xuyen giao due quan ehiing, bdi dudng nhiing phin hi hang hai, nang cao hinh dp giac ngd ciia hp den tieu ehuan dang vien. Khi gidi thieu hp vao Dang, tiii phai hit sue cdn than. - Chi bp phai hieu rd ly lich, mat miii chinh hi, trinh dp giac ngd, uu diem va khuyet diem cua mdi dang vien cii. Phai ddn ddc hp hpc tap va tiiam gia mpi cdng tac cua Dang'^^. Mudn co chi bd vung manh, phai tiiudng xuyen xay dyng va chinh ddn Dang, "lam cho mdi dang vien, mdi doan vien, mdi chi bd deu ra siic lam frdn nhiem vu dang giao phd cho minh, toan tam toan y phue vu nhan dan'^''. Lam tdt cdng cac chinh ddn Dang ttr chi bp, se ttiet tieu nhiing ttd lye kun ham su phat ttien cua Dang va dan tpc. Phai tay trir nhiing thii benh nguy hiem trong mdi chi bd, dang vien, dac biet la ehii nghTa ca nhan vi do
"la mot ttd ngai ldn cho viec xay dyng chii nghTa xa hdi. Cho nen thdng Igi cua chu nghia xd hpi khong the tdeh roi thdng Igi ciia cupc dau tranh trie bo chu nghia cd nhdn"^\ Hd Chi Minh canh bao: "Mot dan tdc, mot dang va mdi con ngudi, ngay hdm qua la vT dai, cd siic hap din ldn, khdng nhat dinh hom nay va ngay mai van dugc mpi ngudi yeu men va ca nggi, neu Idng da khdng ttong sang niia, neu sa
SI/NGHJfPVATUTUdNGHdCHiMINH
vao chu nghia ca nhan"^^ Ngudi yeu ciu phai td chiic "Sinh hoat chi bd deu dan. Thudng xuyen can cii vao cdng viec ma phe binh va ttr phe binh dl giiip dang vien tiln bd"". Cac cip uy chi bd phai lam tdt cdng tac can bd, phai chii y lua chpn va cat nhic nhiing dang vien ban ITnh chinh tri viing vang, cd dao diic each mang vi "Mpi viec thanh hay la bai, chu chdt la do can bp cd tiiam nhuan dao diic each mang, hay la khdng"^*'.
2. Gia trj cua viec van dung quan diem Hd Chi Minh ve chi bp "bdn tdt" nham nang cao chat luong xay dUng chi bp hien nay
Thu nhat, quan diem cua Ho Chi Minh ve chi bg "bon tot" gop phdn bo sung khoa hpc ly luan ve Ddng Cpng sdn, la bd phan ciia tu tudng Hd Chi Mmh ve Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, la nen tang ly luan viing chac ttong cdng tac xay dyng td chiic dang hien nay.
C^uan diem cua Chii tich Hd Chi Mmh ve xay dung chi bd "bdn tdt" dupe diic ket tten eo sd van dung sang tao ly luan Mac-Lenin va qua ttinh tryc tilp lanh dao Dang d V e t Nam. Quan diem nay la mot chinh the cd gia tti ly luan, tiiiic day dang vien nang cao niem tin vao ly tudng cdng san, kien dinh sy nghiep ddc lap dan tdc va CNXH, tiep ndi tmyin tiidng tdt dep ciia dan tdc va ciia nhung tfie he dang vien di ttude, cung ed niem tin vao tiiang loi cua su nghiep each mang. Cho den nay, nhiing tiling loi to ldn dit nudc da dat dugc la do Dang
"cd ban ITnh chinh tri viing vang; cd ly luan tien phong, dudng Idi chinh tti diing din; cd sy phan diu khdng met mdi, hy sinh quen minh ciia dpi ngii can bd, dang vien; ed td chiic chat che, doan kit tiidng nhit cao va dugc nhan dan het long tin yeu, ung hd, bao ve giiip do"^^.
Thie hai, dinh huong ve nhan thitc, ndng cao y thirc tiigidc. ti-dch nhiem chinh tii tii/oc Ddng vd nhan ddn cua chi bp.
Nhung chi day ciia Chii tich Ho Chi Mmh v l xay dung ehi bd "bdn tdt" la dudng hudng de mdi dang vien nhan thirc diy dii va diing dan ve ndi dung CO ban ttong xay dyng chi bd, nang cao y thiic ty giac, vuon len ve tri tue va pham chat dao diic, tiie hien trach nhiem chinh tti cao ca trudc Dang va nhan dan. Hien nay, viec xay dyng chi b6 mang tinh chien luge, cd y nghTa chinh tri, tiidi sy, gdp phin xay dyng Dang ttong sach, viing manh.
Viec xay dyng chi bd "bdn tdt" phai dugc tien hanh thudng xuyen, lau dai, la nguyen tac quan ttpng, la CO sd de hoan thien phuong thiie td ehiic va phat tiien td chiic dang.
Thie ba, gop phdn ndng cao nang luc lanh dao vd sire chien dau cua chi bp; chdt lugng sinh hoat chi bp vd ddng vien.
Trong cdng tac xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang, ben canh nhung mat da dat dugc, cae td chiie dang Cling bpc Id nhiing khuyet diem, han che ve vai ttd lanh dao, ve ndi dung va hmh tiiire smh hoat, ve giao dye, ren luyen dang vien,... Dieu dd da va dang dat ra yeu eau Dang phai khdng ngiing ddi mdi, ty chinh ddn nham nang cao nang lye lanh dao, siic ehien diu, bao dam tiiyc hien cd hieu qua cac nhiem vu chinh tri.
Sinh hoat chi bd dugc duy tti deu dan, tiiudng xuyen cd chat lugng se lam cho dudng Idi, chinh sach eiia Dang, ehi thi, nghi quyet ciia cip tten dugc quan triet, tiiuc hien nghiem hie; tri tue va trach nhiem cua dang vien dugc nang cao, ky luat cua Dang dugc tang eudng, quan he giiia Dang vdi quan chiing dugc ciing cd, phat ttiln; ndi bd chi bd doan ket, tiidng nhit cao. Mudn nang cao chit lupng cac budi sinh hoat chi t>p, can dac biet coi ttpng va tiiyc hien diy dii ba tinh chit: tinh lanh dao, tinh chien dau va tinh giao due. Thudng xuyen Idng ghep frong sinh hoat chi bd viec hpc tap va lam tiieo tu tudng, dao diic, phong each Hd Chi Minh; tiiyc hien N Q T l / 4 khda XII (10-2016) ciia
TAP cm UCH SI/OANG 1-2020
Dang ve tang cuong xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang, ngan chan sy suy thoai ve tu hrdng chinh tti, dao diic, loi sdng, "tu diln biln", "ty chuyen hda" frong ndi bd; khac phue cac khuyet diem, han che; thue hien vai hd neu guong cua ngudi diing diu.
De xay dyng chi bd ttong sach, vung manh phai thudng xuyen thyc hanh tu phe bmh va phe bmh. Mdi cap uy, chi bd can phai ket hgp ddng bd nhieu giai phap co ban nhu: xac dinh ro chiic nang, tmh hinh, nhiem vu ciia chi bd; thue hien cac tieu ehuan chi bd ttong sach, vimg manh; kien toan, nang cao nang luc lanh dao ciia cap liy va nang e ^ chit lugng cua dpi ngu dang vien; phat huy vai ttd ciia chinh quyen va cac td chiie chinh tri-xa hdi, ludn tranh thu sy lanh dao, chi dao ciia cap uy cap tren ttong viec xay dung chi bd.
Thie tu, Idm sdng to nhimg bdi hpc vd kinh nghiem xay dung chi bp trong sach, vimg manh hien nay
Coi frpng cdng tac so ket, tdng ket nit ra nhiing bai hpc, kmh nghiem ve cdng tac xay dyng chi bp, xay dung dpi ngu dang vien dap ling yeu eau lanh dao cap liy chi bd frong tmh hinh mdi. Nang cao chit lugng smh hoat chi bd la can tiiudng xuyen cai tien va ddi mdi ndi dung smh hoat. Cd the phan loai hmh tiiiic smh hoat chi bd tiianh ba vin de;
Smh hoat chinh tii: ban va ra cac nghi quyet, quylt dinh lanh dao; Smh hoat hpc tap: nghien ciiu, quan triet, fliao luan cac chi tiii, nghi quyet ciia Dang, chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nudc, nghe tiidng tin, tiidi sy ttong nudc va qude te; Smh hoat ty phe bmh va phe bmh. Tiiy ndi dung smh hoat ma lua ehpn hhih tiuic sinh hoat cho phu hgp. Dang tiidng nhat quan dilm liy nhiem vu xay dung Dang lam then chdt, vi vay, mdi chi bd can phai ra siic tim tdi, ddi mdi ndi dung smh hoat dang cho phu hgp vdi thyc tien, tten co sd quan triet nhung van ban: Chi tiii sd 10-CTmV, ngay 30- 3-2007, ciia Ban Bi tiiu " V l nang cao chat lugng
smh hoat chi bd"; Hudng dan sd 09-HD/BTCTW, ngay 2-3-2012, cua Ban Td chiic Trung uong "Ve ndi dung sinh hoat chi bd"; Hudng din sd 12-HD/
BTCTW, ngay 6-7-2018, ciia Ban To chirc Trung uong "Mot sd van de ve nang cao chit lugng smh hoat chi bd";...
Tuyen ttuyen chu truong cua Dang, phap luat Nha nudc can thyc hien kip thdi ngay ttong ky hpp chi bp gan nhat de bao dam tmh thdi sy. Lam tdt cdng tac nay la td chiic dang cung cap kenh thdng tin chinh tiidng cho cac dang vien, tranh cac tiidng tin gay nhieu, tu dd dinh hudng dugc du luan xa hdi. Khdng ngiing ciing cd mdi quan he ben chat giira c%> uy chi bd vdi dang vien va cac tang lop khac ttong xa hdi. Tao khdng khi tiiat edi md, than thien, gan gGi, quan tam, ehia se... bang viec tiiyc hien dan chu, hi dd chi bd lang nghe dugc het cac y kien cua dang vien. Cd nhu vay smh hoat chi bd mdi tirtue sy tao su doan ket, tiidng nhat, hieu qua, gdp phan xay dyng Dang ttong sach, viing manh tii eo sd.
1, 8, 10, 11, 15, 34, 36. Ho ChiMinh Todn tap, Nxb CrQG,H,2011,T. 15, tr. 278,98,101,278,622,616,672
2,4,7,9,12,26,27,28,3l,37.-S^T.14,tr. 193,28,195, 749,223,28,205,457,187,2M
3,6,16,18,19,24,33. Sdd. T. 8, tr. 286,288,281,453, 454,288-289,289
5,35.5a/,T.ll,tr.230,609
13,20,21,22. Sdd. T 5, tr. 297,290,291,290 14&!b',T.10,tr.5O4
17,29,30. S^. 113, tr. 363,25,30 23.5ay,T4,tr.51
25,32.5^, T. 12, tr. 680,613 38.&i^T9,tr.354
39.Ngi^en Phii Ttoi^ Xay dung chinh don Ddng Id nhiem vu then chot Mphdt trien dot nudc, Nxb CTQG, H, 2017, tr. 9.
