70_L
TRUCJNG SAI HOC T H U BD HA NgiLTNG DUNG CONG NGHE
reONG TO CHl/C HOAT DONG VUI CHOI ^
CHO TRE MAU GIAO Cl CAC NU6C P H A T T W E ND6 Kilu Anh', Vu Thuy Hoan Trucmg Bai hoc Thii do Hd Noi
Tdm tit Trong Ihai dai ky thudt si, viec sir dung cdng nghe Irong Id chirc hogt ddng vm chai cho tre mau gido Id cin Ihiil vd dugc gido vien a cdc qudc gia phdt trien dp dm%
rii Ihdnh cdng Tuy nhien a cdc quic gia dang phdt trien nhu Viet Nam, viec dp dmg cong nghe trong hoat dong gidng day vd Id chirc tro chai cho tre cdn chua Ihiic supha biin. Bai viit ndy se thao ludn nhirng lai ich Irong viec sir dung cdng nghe de Id dm hoai dong dm ue mdu gido, kinh nghiem su dung cong nghe trong to chuc boat dong m chai cho Ire mdu gido a moi si nude lien tiin tren Ihi gidi vdmolsi kien nghi nhim giiip gido vien mim non co thi su dung cdng nghe de td chuc Ihdnh cdng cdc boat dong yiii chai cho Ire
Tirkhoa- cdng nghe, boat ddng vui chai, suphdl Uien ciia Ire mdu gido
1. M O DAU
Trong thdi dai ky thuat, viec van dung cong nghe thdng tin va cac teang thiet bi hien dai vao day hgc het sue can thiet nham dap ung nhu cau phat trien cua xa hdi. Theo ket qua nghien cuu ve tac dgng cua cac hoat dgng vui choi su dung cac irng dung cdng nghetdi sir phat trien cua tre mam non tai cac qudc gia phat trien nhu Uc (Edward, 2015. Fleer, 2017), New Zealand (Khoo, 2013; Prieto, 2015), My (Clements & Samara. 2003; Roskos el at, 2011; Pareue & Blum. 2013, trich trong Nikolopoulou, 2014). va Anh (Stephen k Plowman, 2003; Siraj-Blatchford, 2006; Morgan, 2010, ttich trong Nikolopoulou, 2014), cac san pham cdng nghe nhu may tinh va may tinh bang cd thd dugc su dung nhu moi cong cu giang day hOru ich ho trg qua trinh hgc tap cua tre nhd ciing nhu phat triln cac ky nang ciia the ky 21 nhu ky nang giao tiep, k\ nang lam viec nhdm, ta duy sang tao.
Tai Viet Nam. nganh giao due ndi chung va giao due m i m non ndi rieng cung dang timg budc tiep can vdi cong nghe hien dai nhSm ddi mdi phuang phap va hinh thuc day de
Nhan bai ngay 27.4.2017: gui phan bien va duyet dang ngay 20,6.2017 Lien he tac gia Bi Kiju Anh. Email kieuanhdo wsggmaiLcom
TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SD 1S/2017 || 71
nang cao chat luong day hoc. Tir nam hoc 2008-2009, Bp Giao due va Dao tao hen tuc co cac chi thi ve viec tang cuong giang da\. dao tao va iing dung cong nghe thong tin trong nganh giao due 6 tit ca cac cap trucmg tu dai hoc, cao dang cho den trung hoc \a ca bac hoc mam non.
Hien nay, cac truong mam non co dieu kien dau tu va trang bi cac thiet bi cong nghe hien dai nhu ti vi, may tinh, may chieu, ket noi mang Internet. Mot so truong con trang bi them may chup anh, quay phim, may tinh bang..., tao dieu kien cho giao vien mam non c6 the ung dung cong nghe vao giang day. Tuy nhien, thong qua cac bai sang kien kinh nghiem cua giao vien mam non, tac gia nhan thay giao vien chi moi dimg nhung san pham cong nghe nay trong viec soan giao an dien tu su dung cac cong cu hoac phan mem san co nhu bo Microshoft Office, Paint, Photoshop. Mot so giao vien da su dung duoc mot so phan mem nhu Kidsmart de hoc toan dem so, nhung nhimg phan mem na\ thuong ton kem
\a han che su tucmg tac giua tre voi giao vien hoac cac ban trong lop. Theo danh gia ciia giao vien, viec ket noi va sir dung Ichai thac tien ich ciia cong nghe mang may tinh, dac biet la may tinh bang va mang Internet chua dugc cac truong mam non thuc hien mot each triet de va CO chieu sau.
Tir thuc te do, bai viet nay mong muon cimg cap cho cac nha giao due mam non, dac biet la giao vien thong tin ve viec sir dung cong nghe trong to chiic hoat dong \Tii choi cho tre mau giao tai quoc gia dang phat trien de tir do co the nit ra kinh nghiem ap dung trong viec giang day tai Viet Nam.
2. NOI DUNG
2.1. Hoat dong vui choi va sir phat trien cua tre mau giao
Theo Barblett (2010), mac dii hien nay co nhieu dinh nghla ve hoat dong \"ui choi, nhung tat ca cac dinh nghla deu mieu ta hoat dong choi gom cac dac diem sau (Shipley. 2008):
- Choi la hoat dong mang lai sir thich thii: mac dii choi doi liic co the mang nhieu thir thach, sir hoi hop, va sg hai, nhung choi van chii yeu mang lai niem vui.
- Tinh tugng trung: trong khi choi, tre se gia vo vao \ ai mgt nhan vat nao do va Thuc hien hanh dgng phii hgp voi tinh each ciia nhan \at.
- Tinh chii dgng: khi tham gia chcri, tre hoat dong hk minh. tich cue va dgc lap. Trong hoat dgng vui choi, nguoi Ion chi dong vai tro la nguoi huong dan tre.
- Tinh tu nguyen: tre tu do chgn tro choi \ a tham gia nhiet tinh do chinh siic hdp dan ciia tro choi.
72 I TRUClNG BAI H D C T H U BO HA NDI
Theo nhiSu nghien cilu khoa hgc, hoat ddng choi dem lai nhieu lgi ich cho su phai trien cua tre nhd bao gdm:
- Phat teiln tei tae (bao gdm kha nang nhan thuc va ky nang ngdn ngd) va W duy sang tao cua tee (Bodrova & Leong, 2005; Lester & Russell, 2008).
- Phat ttiin cac ky nang giao tidp va ddi sdng tinh cam re (Lester & Russell, 2008).
- Phat triSn nhan each cho tre (Gordon, O' Toole & Whitman, 2008).
- Phat triln thi chdt cua tre (Lester & Russell, 2008; Frost, Wortham & Reifel, 2006).
Nhu vay, hoat ddng vui choi ddng vai ted rat quan trgng teong sir phat teien cua tre. Tre can tham gia cac trd choi van ddng ngoai trdi. hay cac trd choi ddng vai va ddi hdi tre phai tudng tagng, ciing nhu choi vdi cac dd choi phat trien su sang tao d tee nhd, tham chi la cac san pham cdng nghe nhu ted choi dien tu hay cac ung dung phu hgp vdi do tadi. Theo tien sy Kulman (2013), ddi vdi tre mam non. hoat dgng vui choi quan trgng hgn rat nhieu sg vdi viec cung cap kien thuc don thuan cho tre. Tuy nhien, teong thap nien vira qua, giao due cac nude thudng tap trung vao danh gia cac ky nang hgc thuat nhu dgc, viet va loan hgc cua tre ma bd qua nhirng Igi ich cua hoat dgng vui choi, dac biet la cac hoat dong sir dung ung dung cdng nghe mang lai.
2.2. Sil- dung cong nghe trong to chile boat dong cho tre miu giao
Trong nhitng nam qua da cd nhieu tranh luan ve viec cd nen su dung cdng nghe trong hoat ddng giao due, dae biet la bac mam non hay khdng. Phu huynh va cac nha giao due deu lo ngai ve tac dgng xSu cua viec xem ti vi va mdi quan he gitra viec xem ti vi va benh beo phi (AAP 2011b). Theo mgt sd nghien cuu (White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity 2010; Birch, Parker. & Burns 2011; Schepper. 2011, trich tir bao cao cua td chiic NAEYC \ a trung tam Fred Rogers, 2012). viec xem ti vi ddn tdi mgt sd v i n dS nhu ire ngii khdng dung giac, tre gap vdn dl vl hanh vi, kha nang tap trung chu y, kit qua hgc tap giam sut. kha nang giag tiep xa hgi va ngdn ngir kem phat teiln.
Tii> nhien. hien nay ket qua ciia cae nghien cuu (Jenkins, 2008, McCarrick & Li, 2007. Mgrrow, 2009, Q-Rara. 2008 trich trong Garvis, 2016, UNESCO. 2010, trich trong Preradovic. Lensin, & Boras, 2016) cho thdy viec su dung cdng nghe trong giang day giiip tre phat trien kha nang nhan thuc, ngdn ngu va cac ky nang giai quylt vdn dl, tang cuong su tap trang va dgng lire hgc tap cho tre. Khi tre tham gia cac hgat dgng vui choi co sil dung cdng nghe, tre thuang cd khuynh hudng thich tim tdi va hoc hdi cac each tilp can va giai quyet van de mdi la. Trong nghien cim v l each thuc tim kilm cac trang thdng tin dien ta cua tre mam non do Spink, Danby, Mallan & Butler thuc Men nam 2010 (teich trong Preradovic, Lenshi, & Boras. 2016), kit qua cho thdy tre mdm non da cd thi thuc hien
TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SD 1B/Zai7 || 73
nhiing thao tac tim ki8m nang cao bing each sii dung cac tir khoa, tim thanh cong cac trang dien tir ciing nhu ciing mgt liic thirc hien nhi^u thao tac tim kiem khac nhau.
Do do, viec su dung cong nghe dk t6 chirc hoat dgng cho tre mam non can phai dugc xem xet va chgn lua can than. Giao vien khi quyet dinh sii dung cong nghe trong giao due tre mau giao can dam bao cac hoat dong do se ho trg tich cue toi sir phat trien ciia tre. Giao vien nen hucmg dan tre khi tucmg tac voi cac san pham cong nghe bang each giai thich each su dung cac phan mem, lam mau, ggi y cac hanh dgng khac nhau, giiip tre khi tre gap kho khan ciing nhu chia se niem vui thich khi sir dung nhiing iing dung nay.
2.3. Mot so tro choi sur dung cong nghe trong to chuc boat dong vui choi cho tre mau giao & cac nu'O'c phat trien
2.3.J. Tro choi "Dyngphim"(Slowmation)
Pro choi "Dung phim" (nam trong dir an Slowmation) la y tucmg sang tao ciia Giao su Garry Hoban, Khoa Giao due, Dai hgc Wollongong, Uc vao nam 2012. Hoat dgng nay dang dugc nghien ciiu va phat trien boi mgt nhom cac giao su nganh Giao due cong tac tai cac Dai hgc Wollongong, Dai hgc Monash (Uc) va truong British Columbia (Canada).
Hien nay, hoat dgng dung phim dugc ap dung rgng rai tai cac tnicmg hgc o Uc tir cap do mau giao cho den dai hgc.
Khi to chiic hoat dgng dung phim, giao vien co the su dung nhieu each khac nhau \a duoi day la cac giai doan^ de trien khai hoat dgng dung phim 6 bac mau giao:
> Giai doan len ke hoach (Planning)
Tiiy vao lugng thai gian danh cho hoat dgng. giao \ien co the chgn chu de truoc hoac khuyen khich tre mau giao chgn chii de truoc khi bat dau phan canh. Tre mau giao thuong thich cac chii de nhu cac cugc phieu luu hoac truyen co tich. Giai doan nay gom nhiing buoc thuc hien sau:
- Truoc khi gio hgc bat dau, giao vien chia bang trang hoac man chieu thanh nhimg khung chinh dii Ion de toan bg tre co the nhin thay. L\' do sir dung bang trang hoac man chieu la nham giiip hgc sinh co the de dang sir dung cac loai mau khac nhau.
- Giao vien ke cho tre nghe cau chuyen ngan voi khoang 6 tinh tiet chinh va co the thay doi ten nhan vat trong truyen thanh ten ciia cac tre trong Icrp nham thu hiit sir quan tam
Theo hudng dSn soan giao an ciia Verta Vratulis, Dai hoc British Columbia. Canada
I T R U C I N B S A I H O C THCI B Q H A N6J
- Giao vien khuyin khich tee k l lai cau chuyen bdng each k l cau ddu tien cua ca, chuyen va khuvin khich tee them 5 tinh tilt tilp theo eua eau chuyen. Trong qua teinh nay.
giao vien nen nhic tre v l md ddu, diln biln va kit thuc cua cau chuyen eac em ke va dan, bao eac em nhd cac su kien chinh cua cau chuyen d l cd the giup cac em cd teie phan canh.
- Giao vien quay trd lai su kien ddu tien cua cau chuyen va b i t dau ve khung canh dlii tien cua cau chuyen. Trudc khi ve, giao vien cd thi dat mgt sd cau hdi de khuyen khich tre urdng tergng khung canh cua cau chuyen. V! du: "Ngay xira ngay xua, cd mgt chu tho. D5 cae eon biit chu thd dd tedng nhu thi nao nhi? Chu thd sdng d dau? Chu thd nhin hien lanli hay dang sg nhi?...".
Sau hoat ddng nay, tee cd thi hilu cin lam gi trong giai doan phan canh.
> Giai (loan phan canh (Storyboarding)
- Giao vien yeu ciu tre lam viec theo nhdm, mdi nhdm ed tir 4-6 tee va cung cap cho mdi nhdm 1 hop but mau va giay khd Ion. Tre lam viec theo nhdm de phac thao khung canh cua cau chuyen teen giay. Mdi nhdm se chiu trach nhiem ve 1 khung canh trong cau chuyen.
- Trong khi tre ve, giao vien nen khuyen khich tre ke lai ndi dung dien ra teong birc tranh cua minh. Neu cd thdi gian, giao vien cd the ghi am lai gigng cda tre khi ke chuyen.
- Khi cac nhdm da hoan thanh cac khung canh cua cau chuyen, giao vien hudng dii tre kiem tra xem cac buc tranh cd thieu chi tiet gi trong cau chuyen khdng. Hoat dgng nay cd the keo dai khoang 10-15 phut va khuyen khich Ire lam viec theo nhdm. Giao vienco the ggi y bang each hdi "Cac con cd gdp y gi cho buc tranh cua cac ban khdng?".
> Giai doan d u n g phim
- Giao vien cd the cung cap cho tre dd choi la nhan vat cua cau chuyen (bing dit nan, gau bong, lego...) hoac cho phep tre mang dd choi tir nha. Tuy nhien, giao vien ciing cin nhac tee chia se dd choi vdi cac ban trong nhdm n l u nhu tre mang dd choi d nha tdi Idp. Vi du: neu tre mang do ehoi la 1 bac ndng dan bing lego tdi Idp thi tre phai chia se vdi nhom vi nhan vat cd thi xuit hien nhilu lin trong cac canh khac nhau cua cau chuyen.
- Giao vien cho tre thuc hanh k l lai dien biln trong buc tranh hoac ddng vai cac nhan vat trong cau chuyen.
- Sau khi cac nhdm da hoan thanh buc tranh ciia minh, mdi nhdm se chup lai birc tranh cua nhdm minh. Giao vien hudng din cac nhdm su dung may tinh bang d l chup hinh
\ a chgn nhdm trudng len chup hinh diln biln cau chuyen tai phan canh do nhdm minh ph«
trach. Cac thanh vien khac trong nhdm se gidp dilu chinh vi tri cua cac nhiin vat dilnra trong khung canh cua cau chuyen. Lmi y: giao vien nen yeu ciu cac nhdm xIp hang « chup hinh theo thu tu diln biln cua cau chuyen.
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - BC I B / Z D I ? || 75
- Giao vien huong dan tre each dua hinh anh tir may tinh bang sang phan mem i- movie hoac movie-maker {phhn mIm lam phim). Sau do, cac nhom se ghi am lai gigng ke hoac dong vai cac nhan vat trong cau chuyen.
- Viec hinh anh tir may tinh bang sang phan mem lam phim thuang ton nhieu thoi gian nen giao vien co huong dan tre vao mgt buoi hgc rieng biet.
Mgt so san pham phim cua tre tai cac tnrcmg mam non ciia Uc va Canada co the dugc
xem tai http://slowmation.eom/
2.3.2. Tro choi di tim /tho bau sir dung QR code
Day la tro choi yeu cau tre nho van dgng ve the chat do tre phai chay va tim kiem noi cat giii kho bau. Khi to chiic tro choi nay, giao vien co the yeu cau tre lam viec theo nhom, moi nhom gom 4-6 tre. Duoi day la ggi y mot so buoc giao vien can thuc hien de to chiic tro choi nay:
- Giao vien xac dinh vi tri cat giii kho bau va vi tri de cac huong dan cho hoc sinh di tim kiem (noi dan cac QR code). Tiiy vao do tuoi va cau triic ciia trucmg, giao vien co the tim tir 5-8 dia diem trong khuon vien truong hgc.
- Giao vien dimg dien thoai thong minh hoac may tinh bang de chup hinh dia diem du dinh dan cac to huong dan. Giao vien nen sap xep hinh theo thii tu cac dia diem tre nho se toi de thuan tien thiet ke va to chirc tro choi.
- Giao vien tao QR code cho moi biic hinh dia diem giao vien da chup bang each sir dung trang http;//wvv'w.qr- code-generator.com (co huong dan chi tiet va thao tac rat gian). Sau do giao vien se in cac QR code va dan vao cac dia diem huong dan toi vi tri cua noi cat giii kho bau. Vi
du: neu vi tri dau tien cac em can toi la goc phong co dan chii A, vj tri thii hai la phong hgc nhac thi QR code (co biic hinh ciia goc phong co dan chii A) se dugc dan tren bang, QR code (co hire hinh ciia phong hgc nhac) se dugc dan tai goc phong co chir A. Day la hinh anh vi du ciia QR code (dugc ket noi toi website ciia trucmg DH Thii do Ha Ngi).
- Tre se diing dien thoai thong minh va may tinh bang (co ket noi internet va dugc cai san phan mem QR reader) dua lai gan QR code dan trong lop hgc. Khi do hinh anh ve dja chi ma tre phai tim se xuat hien tren dien thoai hoac may tinh bang cua tre, vi du hinh anh 1 goc phong dan chii A. Tre se phai chay den goc phong co dan chir A d8 tim QR code va tim hinh anh noi se phai di den tiep theo la phong hgc nhac.
Giao vien co the tim hieu them each thirc to chiic tro choi nay tai trang web http:
//puddlewonderililleaming.blogspot. com/2014/02/leprechaun-treasure-hunt-with-qrcodes .html
76 T R L l d N B BAI HOC: T H C I BO HA Nai
2.3.2. Mot si tro cAoi sir dang phan mem tren thiet bi dien tir thong minh Theo ket qua nghien ciju cua Khoo (2013) tai trudng mam non Hamilton (New Zealand), giao vien da su dung iPad teong giang day nham giup tee hgc tap hieu qua hon cung nhu tang cudng su lien lac giira phu huynh, giao vien va nha teudng. Dudi day la mot sd img dimg mien phi giao vien tai tir Apple Store va thudng xuyen sir dung vdi tee mim non (Prieto, 2015):
Phonic Match
Day la irng dung giup phat trien phat am cua tre.
rittps://itunes,apple.com/us/app/phonics- match/id597926540'mt=8
Sink or Float
Bay la iing dung giijp khiam pha xem khi tha m«t dd vat xudng nude, vat dd se noi hay chim.
httpsV/itunes appie.com/us/app/sink-or-floal-free- kid5-science/ld6056257657mt=8
Colar Mix
Giao vien co the in hinh cd s i n va yeu cdu tre to mau tren t d g i i y giao vien cung cdp. Sau khi to mau xong, tre cd the quan sat nhan vat trong buc tranh cua minh di chuyen dang 3D khi sir dung dng dung nay
https//itunes.apple.com/nz/app/colar- mix/id650645305?mt=8
TAP CHI KHDA HOC - SO 1B/ZD17
77
Toca Doctor
BSy la 1 l i n g dung co nhieu hinh anh va mau s i c thu hut s u chu y cua tre. Tre co th& vao vai bcic sy d§ tim hieu c^c bg phan cua ca the cung nhu- hoat dgng ciia cac ca quan tren CO the ngucyi th6ng qua 1 s6 cau hoi nho tren Lfng dung.
https://itunes.apple.com/nz/app/toca- doctor/id424209938?mt=8
interactive books
Day la mot irng dung khac voi phu-ong phap ke chuyen truy&n th6ng. Giao vien co the n h i n vao nut 'Tap Tales" de tim ki6m nhCi'ng cau chuyen pho b i l n cho tre em, Cac trang cua cau chuyen se xu§t hien tren man hinh iPad kem theo giong k§ ve cau chuyen va tre co th6 cham tay vao va thay doi vi tri cua cac d6 vat trong cau chuyen.
h t t p s ; / / l t u n e s . a p p l e . c o m / u s / a p p / c h r i 5 t m a 5-tale-hd/id402016391'?mt=8
3. KET LUAN
Tir kinh nghiem ciia cac quoc gia c6 nen giao due phat trien tren the gioi. chiing toi co mot so ggi y duai day nham giup giao vien co the sir dung cong nghe de to chirc cac boat dong cho tre mot each hieu qua:
Ddi v&i ca sd gido due mdm non: Nha truang nen to chirc cac khoa tap huan ve phuang phap img dung cong nghe trong giang day. Giao vien can dugc tap huan ve each lira chgn. sir dung cung nhu danh gia viec sir dung cong nghe trong chuang trinh giang day. To chiic cac cugc thi, cac dien dan trao doi, chia se kinh nghiem ve iing dung cong nghe trong giang day. Cho phep giao vien c6 quyen lira chon va tu nguyen sir dung cong nghe trong giang day vi viec hoc tap vui chai cua tre chii yeu dien ra thong qua cac hoat dong tuang tac giiia tre-giao vien, tre - tre cung nhu tre - tai lieu hoc tap.
78 II TRUlilNB BAI HOC T H C I B O HA NQI
Ddi vdi gido vien: Giao vien la ngudi chiu trach nhiem chinh teong viec lira chon nen su dung, khi nao sii dung cdng nhu each thuc su dung cdng nghe trong bai day cua minh.
coi cdng nghe chi la cdng cu phuc vu giang day. Cdng cu nay can dugc su dung hop ly, khdng nen sir dung thay the cac hoat ddng khac nhu vui choi ngoai tedi, cac ted choi van ddng nham hd teo su phat trien cua tre, giup tee tich cue, chu ddng tham gia cac hoat dgng teong cung nhu ngoai lop hoc. Giao vien can chu ddng danh gia cac san pham va ung dung cdng nghe trudc khi dua vao su dung. Khi danh gia, giao vien nen xem xet gia ca cua san pham, so sanh hieu qua viec dng dung cdng nghe mdi so vdi viec su dung cae tai lieu truyen thdng san cd. Do cac san pham cdng nghe ludn dugc ddi mgi va cap nhat, giao vien can thudng xuyen danh gia su phu hgp cua cac san pham nay dial vdi su phat teien v^ th^
chat, tri tue cdng nhu kha nang giao tiSp xa hgi cua tre.
T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O
1 AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics) (201 \),Policy Statement - Media Use by Children Younger Than 2 Years; Pediatrics 128 (5): pp. 1-7.
2. Bdo cdo cua Id chdc .\.4EYC vd trung Idm Fred Rogers (2012), duoc tai ngay 15/02/2017 taihnp7/w\viv,naeyc.org/files/naeyc/PS_technology_WEB.pdf
3. Barblett, L (2010), Why Play-based Learning? Every Child Vol. 16, No.3, 2010: pp.4-5.
4. Bodrova. E & Leong, D. J. (2005), "Uniquely preschool: What research tells us about the ways young children learn", £(/«c(7/,ora/iearfera/K>. 63(1), pp.44-47.
5. Edwards, S. (2015). ^•e^, concepts of play and Ihe problem of technology, digital media oi,d popular-culture integration mlh play-based learning in early childhood education Technology, Pedagogy and Education.
6. Fleer, M. (2017), Digital Role-play: The changing conditions of Children i Play in Preschool settings. Mmd, Culture and Activity, 2-11
7. Frost, J. L,. Wortham, i.e., 8, Reifel, s (2001), Play and child development Upper Saddle River New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall.
8. Gordon. J., OToole. L., & Whilman, C, (2008), A sense of belonging as part of children',
"•ellbemg Early Childhood Matters, IJ I, pp7.l2.
9. Khoo, E., Nguyen, N., Bennett, T., & MacMiliam, N. (2013), Early childhood education leachersiPad-siipporledpraclices in young children's learning and exploration. Computer m -\eK Zealand Schools, 2j(l-3), pp 3_20.
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A P P L Y I N G D I G I T A L P L A Y F O R E A R L Y C H I L D H O O D E D U C A T I O N : W H A T W E C A N L E A R N
F R O M D E V E L O P E D C O U N T R I E S
Abstract: Digital play, which involves the application of tremendous digital media and technologies, has become a crucial aspect of early childhood education in developed countries However, how to help teachers to plan and integrate technologies in play- based learning is not fully understood in developing coimtries like Vietnam. This paper takes a critical look al. (1) the nature and benefits of pre-schoolers' play. (2) the digital play debate about its impacts on children 's development. (3j international practices in using digital play in early childhood settings Some suggestions are made to promote children's learning through digital technologies in early childhood education in Vietnam.
Keywords- Digital play, early childhood settings, children's development
