Nguyen Nggc Binh vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 175(15): 6 7 - 7 1
T H U ' C T R A N G C O N G T A C KIIEM T R A , D A N H G I A K E T Q U A H O C T A P M O N B O N G C H U Y f e N C H O S I N H V I E N T R U O I N G B A I H O C K I N H T E V A Q U A N T R I K I N H D O A N H - D A I H O C T H A I N G U Y E N "
Nguyen Nggc Binh', Dmmg To Quynh Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te va Qudn tri Kinh doanh - BH Thdi Nguyen TOM T A T
Kiem tra, danh gii la mgt khau quan trgng trong qua trinh dao tgo d bac cao dang, dai hgc. Mgi hoat dgng dao tgo diu bit ngahn tft viec xac djnh myc tieu va ket thuc bing qua trirJi danh gia.
Dya ftfin co sd 1^^ lu^n thyc tten cung vdi cae phuong phap nghien eftu khoa hgc co ban, chiing toi tien hanh nghien cftu thyc trgng cong tac kilm Ira, danh gia ket qua hgc tap mon Bong chuyen cho sinh vien cua truong Dai hgc Kinh te va Quan tri Kinh doanh - Dai hgc TTiai Nguyen. Ket qua nghien cftu cho thay qua trinh kiem tra, danh gia ket qua^hgc tgp mon hgc van chua dgt hieu qua cao; cac yeu cau ve k5' nang, kf xao, kf thuat dgng tac ciia sinh vien chua dugc chuan hoa, phan Idn danh gia vin con mang tinh ehu quan; nfii dung kiem tra chu yeu tap trung vao ky nang thuc hanh chft chua co phin 1^ thuyit, ehua dinh gia dugc the lyc ciia sinh vien. Kit qua nghien cftu tren se lam co sd eho vi^c xiy dyng tieu chuan kiem tra, danh gia ket qua hgc tgp mon hgc Bong chuyen cho sinh vien nha trudng, gop phan nang cao chat luong, hieu qua dao tao, nang cao tinh than chu dflng, sang tgo cua nha giao, tinh tich eye hoc tap va ren luyen cua sinh vien,
Tft kh6a: Kiim tra, ddnh gid, thuc trgng, Gido due the ehdt, Truang Bgi -hoc Kinh te vd Qudn tri Kinh doanh - Bgi hgc Thai Nguyen.
DAT VAN D E
Kilm tra, danh gia lit mOt boat dfing n h i m nhan dinh, xac nhan gia fti thyc trgng ve mftc dg hoan thanh nhiem vu, c h i l lugng, hi?u qua cfing viee, truth dfi, sy phat triln... T h y e te d eae trudng dgi hge hien nay cdng t i e kiem fta dinh gia van tdn tai mau thuan gifta yeu cau kilm tra d i n h g i i khach quan vdi kha nang chft quan ciia ngudi thay, gifta nang lye sinh vien vdi thyc tiln eupe song. N h u v i y viee tfi chftc edng t i e kilm tra, danh gia dya tren c o sd ed tieu chuin d i n h gia khoa hge ed f nghTa vd cung quan trgng trong hoat ddng Giao dye the ehit (GDTC). Vdi muc dich nang cao kit qua hgc tap mfin Bdng chuyen cho sinh vien Trudng dai hge Kinh te va Quan tri Kinh doanh - Dai hgc Thai Nguyen ( D H K T & Q T K D - DHTN) d l tai tiln hanh nghien cftu '"Thuc trgng cong tdc kiem tra, ddnh gid ket qua hgc tap mon Bong chuyen cho sinh vien Tru&ng BHKT&QTKD - DHTN".
PHU'ONG PHAP N G H I E N C U U C i c phucmg phap nghien cftu d u g e sft dung trong de tai:
Tel: 0978680523; Email ngocbinh6587@gmail com
Phuong phap tflng hgp va phan tieh tai lieu;
Phuong p h i p phdng van; Phuang phap quan sat su pham va Phuang phap toin hge thfing ke.
K E T QUA N G H I E N C U U
T b y c t r a n g cac y e n to chi phoi cfing tac Idem t r a , d a n h gia k i t q u a hoc t a p m o n Bong c h u y e n cho sinh vien T r u d n g D H K T & Q T K D - D H T N
Cdc yeu to cff bdn chi phoi ket qud hgc tap mon hgc
Bang p h u a n g p h i p tdng hgp va tham khao eae tai lieu chuyen mdn [1], [2] da cho thay c i c yeu td e o b i n ehi phdi den ket qua danh g i i gid hgc nhu:
- C h u a n g trinh giang day.
- Trinh d o giang day cua giang vien.
- Tai lieu g i i n g dgy.
- Y thuc t h i i d o hge tap eua sinh vien.
- Ca sd vat chat, s i n bai dung cy.
Thuc trgng chuffng trinh gidng dgy mon Bong chuyen
Cdu true mdn hgc
Mdn hpe bao gfim 30 tiet hoc, t u a n g d u o n g 1 tin chi.
Nguyen Nggc Binh va Dig Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHfi Bang L Thifc trgng ca so vgt chat cua Bg
TT Ten phuong tien 1 San b6ng da 2 San dien kinh 3 San cau long 4 San bong chuyen 5 San bong ro
Don vi San Sah San San san
175(15): 67-71 mon GDTC Tru&ng DHKT&QTKD
So lirong 02 01 05 02 02
Chat lugng Tot Kha Tot Kha T6t Ly thuyet: 4 tilt; Thye hanh: 26 tiet
Ndi dung, hinh thia: thi vd kiim tra - Kilm tra qua trinh: Thyc hanh ky thuat phat bdng.
- Thi kit thue mdn: Thye hanh cd danh gia ky thuiit, gom cae ngi dung sau: Ky thuat chuyen bdng eao tay va ky thugt chuyen bong thap tay, Thuc trgng dgi ngd gido vien cda bg mon gido due the chat
Ddi ngu giang vien Bg mdn GDTC hien nay cd OS giing vien. Qua khao sit sd giang vien cua Bg mdn GDTC co du dieu kien ve kien thfte chuyen mdn de dam bao ehat lupng giing dgy cic ndi dung trong chuong trinh mdn hgc GDTC cua Nha trudng.
Th^•c trgng cff sff vgt chat, san bdi dung cu phuc vu dgy hgc
Co sd vat ehat phye vy cho viec giang dgy, hgc tip mfin GDTC eua Trudng DHKT&QTKD da dugc Nha truong het sftc quan tam dau tu va nang cap, Mgt sd cic cdng trinh nhu sin tap, dung cy tgp luyen... tuy sfl lupng con hgn hep nhung chat lugng vin kha, tdt. Vdi so lugng SV hign nay cua nha trudng thi ca sd viit ehit phyc vu cho boat dgng TDTT nhu hien tgi ve ea ban la dam bao. Ket qua danh gii thS hien tgi bang 1,
Thu'c trang hinh thftc, noi dung Idem tra, danh gia mon Bdng chuyen dang du-gc sir dung cua bo mon GDTC
Thuc trgng hinh thuc vd ngi dung kiem tra ket qud hgc tap doi v&i mon Bong chuyen Ngi dung kilm tra: Vigc kilm tra dugc td chue theo 2 dgt:
- Kilm tra qua ftinh (giua ky): Thyc hinh ky thu^t phat bdng: Nam thue hien kj thuat phat bong eao tay, nft phat bong thip tay.
- Mfii sinh vien se thyc hien phat bong 5 qua qua ludi vi diing ky thuat, mdi qua dugc tinh 2 dilm theo thang dilm 10.
- Kiem tra kit thftc mfin: Thyc hanh dinh gia ky thuat, gom cae ngi dung sau: Ky thuat chuyen bong eao tay bang hai tay va ky thugt chuyen bdng thap tay bang 2 tay.
+ Mdi sinh vien thye hien chuyen 3 td tren mgt ndi dung va lay to co sd lan chuyen cao nhat d ngi dung dd. Cach tinh diem: Nft thitc- hi?n 2 chuyen (mfit lan chgm bdng dugc linh la 1 chuyen) tinh I diem, nam thyc hien 4 chuyen tinh I diem.
0 phin nay, sau khi kiem tra xong 2 npi dung diem se dupe tinh bang diem trung binh ciia 2 ngi dung kiem tra. Sau khi da eham diem thirc hanh kiem tra ket thfte theo thang diem 10. Bg mfin se diing edng thftc sau day de tinh diem"
ehinh thfte efta mdn hgc:
TEC = CCx30% + GKx20% + KTx50%
Trong do:
TEC: Diem trung binh chung CC: la diem chuyen can GK: diem giua ky KT: li diem thi ket thue
Vdi hinh thfte va ngi dung kiem tra nhu tren chft ylu tap trung vito viec dinh gii ky nang thyc hanh ehu chua cd phin 1^ thuyet . B&i canh dd, ndi dung dinh gii ky nang thuc hinh van eon ehua bao trftm het dugc ngi dung ma sinh vien da dugc hgc, chua dinh gia dugc the lyc efta sinh vien, Theo quan dilm danh giii chat lugng theo myc tieu thi viec kilm tra phai danh gia dugc ci 3 mat: Kien thfte, ky ning va thai dp ngu'di hpc [3]. C) day kien thftc ciia ngudi hpc chua dugc quan tam dftng mftc.
Nguyen Nggc Binh vd Btg Tap chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHS 175(15), 67-71 Thtfc trgng ve cong tdc ddnh gid ket qua hgc
tap mon Bong chuyen cda sinh vien Thdng qua cac ngi dung kilm tra tren viec danh gia ket qua hpe tgp mon Bdng chuyen efta SV chip hanh theo nhiing ehi tieu ma bg mfln xay dyng [4],
Ve thyc hanh se can eft vao kit qua thyc hi£n cae ky thugt so vdi ehi tieu mdn hge dgt ra dl dinh gia theo thang diem 10. Viee dinh gia cac chi lieu ma SV dgt dugc Uong kiem tra thudng duge su dung cae tieu ehi:
+ Tiiu chi thu nhdt: Tieu chi nay khi sft dung thuong ip dung phuang phap quan sat tryc tiep cac kj thugt dgng tae mi sinh vien thye hien. Giio vien se danh gia ve do chinh xac khi thye hien ky thuat, tinh nhip nhang irong phdi hpp dpng tae va nhftng thdng so vl khdng gian, thdi gian, nhip dieu, dgng tie thye hien kj thuat dd. Vl dy: Thue hien ky Ihuat chuyen bdng cao tay bang 2 tay, dinh gii do chinh xae vi tri tay khi tiep xiic vdi bong, dudng bdng chuyen cao va fln djnh, khi chuyen phai cd su ket hgp nhip nhing giiia dudi manh khdp gdi day ngudi len va vuan dudi tay khi chuyen bong di... Sau khi da xac djnh qua nhan xet ehu quan se can cft vito cic tieu chi dfi cham diem kha, gioi, trung binh va yeu kem. Trong kiem tra, danh gia phuong phap nay thudng dugc su dyng de dinh gia kha nang tiep thu ky thuit dpng tac efta SV.
+ Tiiu chi thic hai: Danh gii bang each xae djnh thfing qua cae chi tieu khach quan ma sinh vien dgt duge qua thye hien ngi dung kiem tra.
Vi du: Can cu vao sfl liin chuyen bdng dftng ky Ihugt ma sinh vien thye bien duge, sfl lan phat bong ma sinh vien da thye hi?n...
+ Tieu chi thic ba: To chftc thi dau theo nhdm trong Idp, can cft ket qua thi dau eic giai ndi bg de xic djnh diem hgc tap thflng qua thu tu thanh tich thi diu.
Bang 2. Kit qud hoc tdp mdn Bong chuyen
Cd the nhan thay, cdng tac danh gia ciing da cd nhftng tieu chi phft hgp de danh gia kit qui hge tap cua sinh vien, tuy nhien cin sft dung them cae tieu ehi dinh gia khae de cd the dinh gia khach quan, trung thyc han nua.
Thtfc trgng hieu qud ddnh gid vd nhiing hgn che trong cong tdc kiem tra, ddnh gid kit qud hgc tap mon Bong chuyen
Thdng qua cac hinh thftc, ngi dung, phuang phap dinh gia ket qua hpe tgp neu tren da eho thay vific danh gia ket qua hpe tap mdn Bdng chuyen rat dugc quan tim, tuy nhien cic npi dung kiem tra hau het chua dinh gia dupe tinh toan dien ngi dung giing day ciia mfln hpe. Ket qui kiem tra mdi chi phin inh dugc 2/3 muc tifiu chuong trinh mfln hpe do la: ky nang va thii dp, thieu ngi dung danh gia ve kien thftc cita sinh vien.
De dinh gia hieu qua hge tap mfin Bdng chuyen cho Sinh vien, bang phuang phap tham khio, phan tich tai lieu luu tru d phdng dao tgo eua nha trudng va bg mdn GDTC, de tiii da tien hanh lay ket qua hge tip mdn Bdng chuyen cua 2 khoa hgc, vdi sfl luong 160 sinh vien eua khoa 12 va khda 13. Ket qui hgc tap duge de tii phin tich theo ty le % vdi 4 mftc:
Gidi - Khi - Trung binh - Yeu kem [4],[5].
Ket qua the hien thdng qua bang 2 cho thay, ty le sinh vien dgt mftc gidi (8,75% - 11,25%) con khiem ton, dgt kha va trung binh (43,75%
- 45%) d mftc binh thudng, nhung ty le sinh vien d mftc yeu kem la khi cao (18,17% - 21,25%). Ket qua nay cung ehftng minh mdt dieu rang van con ton tai nhung diem chua hpp ly, khoa hpc, khach quan trong viec kiem tra, danh gia chinh vi viy trong thdi gian tdi can phii hoan thien han nua edng tic kiem tra, danh gii ket qua hgc tap nham dat hieu qui eao,
ciia sinh vien Tru&ng BHKT&QTKD - DHTN Nam hqc
2015-2016 2016-2017
Gioi n % 14 8,75 18 11,25
Ket qua Kha n % 40 25 42 26,25
(n =160) Trung binh n % 72 45 70 43,75
Yeu kem n % 34 21,25 30 18,17
Nguyin Nggc Binh vd Btg Tap ehi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 175(15): 67-71 D I viec d i n h g i i ket q u i hgc tap dam b i o tinh khach quan, tinh chinh x a c va khoa hge trong cong t i e k i l m tra, danh g i i k i t qua hgc t i p mfin Bdng c h u y i n cho sinh vien Trudng D H K T & Q T K D , de tai da tien hinh phdng v i n lay y kien phan hfii b i n g p h i l u hdi dfii vdi 160 sinh vien khda 12 va khda 13 vao thai d i l m sau khi cong bfi d i l m thi k i t thue mdn hgc. K i t qua the hien d bang 3 .
Bang 3. Kit qud phdng vdn SV vi cdng tdc kiim tra, ddnh gid kel qud hgc lap mdn Bdng chuyen cua Trudng BHKT&QTKD
Npi dung
1. Tinh khach quan trong kiem tra dinh gia ket qua hoc tap mon Bong chuyen 2. Tinh chinh xac trong danh gia k^t qua hoc tap mon Bong chuyen
n 68 65
Cao
%
42,50 40,63
Ket qua T r u n g n 65 72
( n - I 6 0 ) binh
%
40,63 45,00
TbSp
-
n % 27 16,87 23 14,37 Qua b i n g 3 eho thay, sd sinh vien cd eau fta ldi ve tinh khach quan va do chinh x i c trong kiem tra, danh gia dgt k i t qua cao la 83,13 %, sfi y kiln danh gia k i t q u i dat trung binh l i 85,63 %.
Trong dd v i n cd 31,24 % cau fta ldi v l tinh k h i c h quan va tinh ehinh x a e trong danh gia ket qua cdn t h i p . D e tien h i n h mdt budc trong khao sat danh gia hi^u qua cdng tac kiem tra d i n h gia ket qua hgc tap mon Bdng c h u y i n d l tai da tien hanh phdng van giao vien trong bg mon ve nhftng ton tgi cua cflng t i e kiem tra d i n h gia. K i t qua phong van d u g c trinh bay d bang 4.
Bang 4. Kit qud phdng vdn gido vien ddnh gid vi nhicng tdn tai trong cdng tdc kiim tra ddnh gid kit qud hgc tap mdn Bdng chuyin cua Tncdng BHKT&QTKB - BHTN
Npi dung
Ket qua (n= 8) Tan dong KhSng tan dong Ngi dung kilm tra chua cin d6i vdi noi dung hgc tap
Chua CO noi dung kiem tra the luc.
Thieu can doi ve yen cau kilm tra giua cac ngi dung.
Thieu tinh khoa hgc va tinh thuc tiai.
Tinh hieu qua chua cao.
Mat nhieu thdi gian.
7 8 8 5 6 5
87,5 100 100 62,5 75 62,5
1 0 0 3 2 3
12,5 0 0 37,5
25 37,5 Qua ket q u i trinh bay d b i n g 4 ta ed the
nhgn thay:
Thft nhat, ndi dung hpc kj' thuat vit ly thuyet trong chuang trinh giang dgy t u a n g dfli nhieu song ngi dung k i l m tra lgi chi tgp trung vao mgt vai ky* thuat. Nhftng ndi dung kiem tra chua phan anh toan dien ngi dung e h u a n g trinh, chua can ddi vdi npi dung hge tap.
Thft hai, the lye la k h i u quan trgng trong thye hiSn ky thugt, dgc biet la sftc nhanh, sftc manh va tinh linh hoat thi chua cd ngi dung kiem tra the lyc.
Thft ba, mdi ky thuat hoac ndi dung Iy thuyet CO dO kho khae nhau, Neu khfing ed ty trgng eho mdi nfii dung hoge mfii ky thugt se khd
dam b i o d u g c tinli can ddi v e yeu cau kiem tra va tft dd se khd dam bao d u g c tinh phan cap va tinh chinh x i c trong kiem tra danh gia ket qua hgc tap.
Thft tu, c i e chi tieu kiSm tra muon d i m bio d u g e tinh khoa hgc va tinh khach quan thi p h i i d u g e danh gia mpt c i c h nghiem ngat b i n g e i c tieu ehuan mang tinh dinh lugng.
Hay noi each khac, neu chi danh gia k5> thuat theo cae mftc k h i , gidi, trung binli va yeu kem thi khi chuyen ddi sang thang diem 10 se rat khd dam b i o tinh chinh x a e , dan den tinh trgng trong sfl sinh vien d u g c x i p d cftng mftc nhung diem dat d u g c tren thyc t l lgi eo the khac nhau.
70
Nguyin Nggc Binh vd Btg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 175(15): 67-71 Ket qua phan tieh tren day d3 eho thay, trong
cong tac kiem tra danh gia ket qua hge tap eho sinh vien van cdn can cd cac chi ti€u danh gia phan anh day dft cac ngi dung cua ehuang trmh dao tao, ngi dung danh gia phai phan anh duge ea 3 mye tieu ma chuong trinh mdn hgc da dat ra, dd la kien thftc, k^ nang vit thii do. Dfing thai eae ehi tieu, eae tieu chuan dugc xay dyng phil dam bao tinh khoa hgc, thuan tien trong viec sft dung, dam bao tinh hieu qua va tiet kiem duge thdi gian thi kiem tra cho ca thay va tro.
KETLUAN
Hinh thftc, ngi dung kilm tra ket qua hge tgp hifin hanh ehu yeu tap trung vao viee danh gii ky nang thye hanh chft chua ed phin ly thuyit, chua dinh gii dugc thi lyc cua sinh vifin.
Ket qui kiem tra mdi chi phan anh duge 2/3 muc tifiu chuong trinh mfin hgc do la kf nang
va thai dp. Theo quan diem danh gia chat lugng theo myc tieu thi viec kiem tra phai dinh gia duge ca 3 mat: kien thfte, ky nang va thai do ngudi hgc. Nhu vay ftong thdi gian toi can phai hoan thien hon nua cong tae kiem tra dinh gii ket qua hgc tap cho sinh vien nham dat hieu qui cao.
TAI LIEU THAM K H A O 1. Le Khanh Bing (1993), To chuc qud trinh dgy hpc dgi hgc, Nxb Dai hoc Quoc gia. Ha Ngi.
2. Duong Nghiep Chi (1991), Bo lu&ng the thao.
Nxb The dye the thao. Ha Ngi.
3. Dang Bi Lam va cgng sir (1995), "Cac phuang phap kilm tra va danh gia trong giang day dai hoc", Bi ldi B94-38-09PP, Viin nghien cuu phdt trien gido due. Nxb Thi due thi thao. Ha Ngi, 4. Le Dftc Nggc (1996), Kiim tra - Bdnh gid thdnh qud hoc tdp, Nxb The due the thao. Ha N8i 5. Nguyin Dftc Van (2000), Phuang phdp thong hi trong TDTT, Nxb Thi due thi thao. Ha Ngi, SUMMARY
TESTING AND ASSESSING THE LEARNING OUTCOME OF THE VOLLEYBALL SUBJECT FOR STUDENTS AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Nguyen Ngoc Binh , Duong To Quynh TNU University of Economics and Business Ae^inislralion Testing and assessment are an important part in the training process at university level as all training activities are derived from goal idendfication and end with evaluation. Based on practical theories, together with basic research methods, the authors conducted this study to investigate the current situation of testing and assessment activity for volleyball training at Tliai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration (TUEBA). The resufls show that the process of testing and assessment has some limitations; a relatively small number of students are successfiil in meeting the requirements in terms of skills and techniques; the majority of test results are still subjective; the content of the tests used mainly focuses on practical skill raiber than theoretical; and the testing and assessment process fails to measure students' physical sftength.
The findings of the study then serve as a basis for the construction of tesdng and assessment standards to better evaluate the leaming outcomes of volleyball training for TUEBA studoits, contributing to improving the educational quality and effectiveness, enhancing the activeness of the teachers and trainers, and developing students' active leaming.
Key words: Testing, assessment, reality. Physical Education, Thai Ngiiyen University of Economics and Business Administration
Ngdy nh^n bdi: 11/10/2017; Ngdy phdn biin: 30/10/2017; Ngdy duyitdang: 29/12/2017
Tel 0978680523; Email' ngocblnl
