Qai eaeh hi phap 86 5 (218)-2010
CAN SITA DOI, BO SUNG MOT SO QUY D|NH CUA PHAP LUAT l6 TUNG HINH SU
VE VIEC NHAP HOAC TACH VU AN
ThS. NGUYEN VAN TRl/ONG *
N
hap hoac tiich vu an hinh su la nhung hoiit ddng to tung quan trqng duqc qui dinh khdng chi trong Bq luiit To tung hinh su ma cdn duqc cu the hoii trong Phiip lenh To chirc Toa an quan sir, nham diim biio cho viec dieu tra, giiii quyei vu an duqc diiy dii, nhanh chdng vii chinh xiic, dap ihig kip thdi yeu cSu dau tranh phdng \ ii chdng tqi phiiin. Tliuc tien iip dung ciic qui dinh ve nhap hoiic tach vu an thdi gian qua da phat sinh nhirng Idn liii, bai cap ciin duqc nghien ciiu sira ddi, bd sung hoac huciiig dan CLia CO quan cd thiim quyen. Trong bid viei niiy chung toi xin de ciip mtit sd vaii de sau:L Qui dinh ciia phap luat td tung hinh sir hien hanh v^
viec nhap vu an va thuc tien ap dung
Tlieo khoiin 1 Dieu 117 B<i lual Td tung hinh su thi viec
nhiip \'u iin hinh sir do co quan dieu tra thuc hien. Co quan dieu tra cd the nhap de tien hanh dieu tra trong ciing mot vu an nhirng trudng hop sau:
a) Bi can pham iihii'ii toi. Vi du: Nguyen Van A phiim tqi 'Trqm ciip tai siin", da bi khcM to vu an va khdi td bi can.
Trong thdi gian dieu tra lai phat hien A cdn pham tqi "Cuop tai Siin". Ca quan dieu tra ra tiep quyei dinh khdi id vu iin, khdi to bi can ddi vdi Nguyen Van A ve hanh vi phiim tqi cudp tai san. Trudng hop nay, co quan dieu tra cd the nhap de; tieii hanh dieu tra trong ciing miDt vu an ddi vdi cii hai tqi "Trqm cap tai Siin" va "Cucip tai siin".
h) Nhieu hi can cung tham gia mot l(~)i pham. Vi du: a vii b ciing dung gay diinh trqng thuong C, bi co quan dieu tra khdi td vu iin, khdi td bi can ve tqi "Cd y gay thuong tich". Quii trinh dieu tra, phiit hien ngoiii A va B cdn cd D tham gia diinh
C. Co quan dit^u tra tiep tuc khdi td vu an, khdi td bi can ddi vdi D va nhap vao vdi \'u an trudc dd de tien hanh dieu tra trong ciing mot vu an cac hanh vi pham tqi ciia a, b va D.
c) Cdng vin hi can cdn co nhung nguiri khdc che gidii tdi pham hoac khdng ti) giac tgi pham cpii dinh tai Dii'ii 313 vd Dieii 314 Br) ludt Hinh sU Vi du: Co quan dieu tra khdi td vu an, khdi id bi can ddi vcii A ve tqi "Giei ngudi". Quii trinh dieu tra phiit hien B da cd hanh vi che giau A sau khi tdi phiiin xay ra. Co quan dieu tra tiep tiic ra quyei dinh khdi td vu an.
khdi td bi can ddi vdi B ve tdi
"Che giau tqi pham" theo Dieu 313 B<i luat Hinh su va tien hanh nhiip vu an giei ngudi (hi can lii A) vdi vu an che giiiu tcii phiim (bi can lii B) dd tien hanh dieu tra trong cimg mdt vu an.
Thuc tien iip dung qui dinh ve nhap vu iin thdi gian qua cho thay cdn tdn tai nhirng ban che.
' Toa an Quan si/ Trung trang
Dan chu & Phap luat
hiit Clip sau:
- Do dieu luiit chi qui dinh CO quan dicu tra cd the nhiip vu an khi bi can pham nhieu tdi ina khOng ddi hdi ciic tqi nay phai thuqe thaim quyen xet xir ciia ciing he thdng Toa an nen ed trucmg hcyp co quan didu tra da nhap vu an khi bi can phiim nhieu tqi thuqe thaim quyen xet xir cua cac Toa an khiic nhau.
dan deii nhap vao rdi liii phiii tach ra. lam cho viec giai quyei vu iin khong kip thdi va gay tdn kcm cho Nha nude. Vi du:
Nguyen Van A la thanh nien dia phuong ludi lao dong, khdng cd viec lam da thuc hiiin himh vi lira diio chiem doat tai san CLia Phdng Nong nghitip huyen TH. Co quan dieu tra hinh su huycin TH da ra quyet dinh khcVi td vu an. khdi td bi can ddi vcii Nguyen Van A ve tqi "Lira diio chiem doat tai san". Qua trinh dieu tra phat hitin A cdn thuc hitin himh vi trqm ciip tai siin ciia mot don vi quan doi ddng quan tren dia ban huyen nen co quan dieu tra huyen TH ra tiep quyet dinh khdi td vu iin, khcii id bi can ddi vcii A ve loi "Trdm cap tai siin"
vii nhap viio vu iin trudc dd de lien himh ditiu tra trong cimg mc>t vu an. Khi hd so chuyen sang Toa an nhan dan huyen TH thi Toa phat hicin himh vi
trqm cap tai san ciia don vi quan dqi khdng thuqe thiim quyen xet xir ciia Toil an nhan dan nen da tra hd so cho Vien kitiJin sat de tach vu an.
- Bi can thuc hien nhieu hanh vi phiim tqi cimg loiii (phiim tqi nhieu lan) trong cimg mot khoiing thdi gian nhmig d nhieu dia phuong khac nhau.
Co quan dieu tra ciia cac dia phuong deu khdi td vu an, khdi to bi can ddi vdi cung mdt bi can ve ciing mot tqi. Do khdng thuqe mot trong cac trudng hop duqc nhiip vu iin theo qui dinh till khoan 1 Dieu 117 Bq \ui\\ Td tung hinh su nen bi can bi truy to ra nhieu Toa an va bi xir phiit nhieu lan, ddng thdi phai chiu hinh phat chung theo nguyen tac tdng hc;p hinh phat ciia nhieu ban an. Hti qua ciia viec truy td, xet xir trong trucmg hcifp nay vd hinh dung lain bai Iqi cho ngudi pham tqi, ddng thdi gay tdn keni cho nha nude. Vi du: Trong khoang thdi gian 1 nam veil chieu thuc "chay du an", Triin Van B da nhieu lan thuc hien himh vi lira dao chiem doiit tai san ciia cac co quan, dcni \i cd tru sci tai cac thanh phd H.N. thanh phd H.C.M va thanh phd C T Tdng sd tien mil B chiein doiit qua cac liin lira diio la 480 tritiu ddng trong dd lan it nhai la 50
trieu, cao nhai la 250 trieu. Ciic CO quan diem tra ciia ba thimh phd deu khdi td vu an, khdi td bi can ddi vdi B ve tdi "Lira diio chiein dotit tai siin" va tien hiinh dieu tra. Liin luqt Toa an nhan dan quan cua cac thiinh phd tren md phien toa va deu xet xir B ve tqi "Lira diio chiem doat tai siin" va deu ap dung muc hinh phiit cao trong khung hinh phiit tuong ting (khoiin 2 hoac khoiin 3) cua Dieu 139 Bq luat Hinh su vi B cd nhieu tinh tiei tang niing. Toa an nhan dan quan N.K thanh phd C T xet xir sau cimg, thuc hien viec tdng hcrp hinh phat cua nhieu biin an theo Dieu 51 Bq luat Hinh sir da bucic B phai chiu hinh phiit chung hi 18 nam tii, cao hon muc hinh phat cao nhiii ciia khoan 3 Dicu 139 Bq luat Hinh su la ba nam. Dieu nay rd rang la bai Iqi cho B vi neu phap luat td tung hinh su cho phep nhap vu an thi trong trudng hop nay,
\di tdng sd tien chiem doat la 480 trieu ddng Toa an chi cd the xir phat B muc hinh phat cao nhai la 15 nam tii (mure hinh phat cao nhai cua khoiin 3 Dieu 139 Bq luat Hinh su). Mat khac, viec phiii ap giai bi can, bi cad nhieu lan tir dia phuong nay sang dia phuong khac de phuc vu cdng tac dieu tra, truy td, xet xir, cimg vdi viec phai
Dan chu & Phap lu$t
Qai eiteh hi phdp 86 5 (218)-2010
md nhieu phien toa khdng nhihig liim mai nhieu cdng sire cua Ciic CO quan va ngudi tien hiinh td tung ma cdn gay tdn kem cho Nha nude.
2. Qui dinh ciia phap luat td tung hinh sir ve viec tach vu an va thirc tien ap dung
Theo khoan 2 Dieu 117 Bq luat Td tung hinh su, viec tach vu an do co quan dieu tra thuc hien va chi duqc tach khi hdi dil cac dieu kien: Mgt Id, khi khdng the hoan thanh scim viec dieu tra ddi vdi tai ca cac tqi pham; Hai Id, viec tach dd khdng lam anh hucing den viec Xiic dinh sir that khaeh quan va toan dien cua vu an. Thieu mdt trong hai dieu kien tren thi khOng duqc phep tiieh vu an.
Ngoai qui dinh cua Bq luat Td tung hinh su, Dieu 5 Phap lenh To chuc Toa an quan su cho phep tiich vu iin trong trudng hop vu an vira cd bi cao hoac tqi pham thuoc tham quyen xet xir cLia Toa an quan su, vira cd bi cao hoac tdi phiim thuqe thaim quyen xet xir cua Toa iin nhan dan; neu cd the tach ra duqc thi Toa an quan su xet xir nhihig bi cao vii tdi pham thuoc tham quyen ciia minh, nhiing bi cao vii tqi pham khac thuqe thaim quyen xet xir cua Toa an nhan dan. Nhu vay, cac didu kien can va du de tach vu an
theo Dieu 5 cua Phap lenh Td chirc Toa an quan sir la:
Thif nhdt: Vu iin phiii vira cd ngudi pham tqi hoac tqi phiim thuoc tham quyen xet xir cua Toa iin quan su. vira cd ngudi pham tqi hoac tqi phiim thuqe tham quyen xet xir cua Toa an nhan dan. Nhung ngudi pham tdi va nhirng tqi pham thuoc tham quydn xet xir ciia Toa an quan su theo qui dinh ciia Phap lenh To chiic Toa an quan su la:
- Quan nhan tai ngu, cdng chirc, cOng nhan vien qudc phdng, quan nhan du bi trong thdi gian tap trung huan luyen hoac kiem tra tinh trang sSn sang chien dau, dan quan tu ve phdi thuqe vdi quan dqi trong chien dau, phuc vu chien da'u va nhihig ngudi duqc trung tap lam nhiem vu quan su do ciic don vi quan dqi true tiep quiin ly;
- Nhinig ngudi khdng thuoc Ciic ddi tuong neu tren ma pham tqi cd lien quan den bi mat quan sir hoac gay thiet hai cho quan dqi.
Ddi voi nhung ngudi khdng cdn phuc vu trong quan ddi ma phat hien hanh vi pham tqi cua bq da duqc thuc hien trong thdi gian phuc vu quan dqi hoac nhirng ngudi dang phuc vu trong quan ddi ma phiit hien
himh vi phiim tcii ciia ho da duqc thuc hien trudc khi vao quan dqi, thi Toa iin quiin sir ,xet xir nhung tqi pham cd lien quan den bi mat quan su hoiic gay thiet hiii cho quiin dqi; nhung tqi pham khiic do Toa an nhan dan xet xir.
Thd hai: Theo diem 4 Muc 1 Thdng tu lien tich sd 01/2005/rrLT ngay 18/4/2005 cua Toa an nhan dan tdi cao, Vien kiem sat nhan dan tdi cao, Bq Cdng an va Bq Qudc phdng hucing dan ve tham quyen xet xir cLia Toa an quan sir qui dinh:
Chi duqc tach vu an de xet xir rieng neu viec tiich dd khdng lam anh hucnig den viec xac dinh su that khaeh quan va toan dien cua vu an. Trudng hop khdng tiich ra duqc thi Toa an quan su xet xir toan bd vu iin.
Nhu vay, viec tach vu an theo Dieu 5 cua Phiip lenh Td chirc Toa an quan sir cung ddi hdi phiii cd hai dieu kien, tuy khdng bi rang buqc bdi dieu kien vd thdi gian dieu tra vu an nhmig phiii tuan thii dieu kien thir hai duqc qui dinh tai khoiin 2 Dieu 117 Bq luat Td tung hinh sir la khdng lam iinh hudng den viec xiic dinh su that khiich quan va toan dien ciia vu
an. , , /. ,.it,
Thuc tien dp dung cdc qui dinh ciia phdp ludt id lung hinh
Dan chu & Phap lu$t
sir vi' idch Vll an
Thuc tien ap dung cac qui dinh CLia Bq luiit Td lung hinh sir va Phap lenh Td chirc Toa an quan sir ve tiich vu iin thdi gian qua tuy da cd hudng dan, nhung van cdn nhirng tdn liii, him che sau:
- Khdng tiich vu an khi phat hien trong vu an vira cd ngudi phiiin tqi hoac tqi pham thuoc tham quyen xet xir cua Toa an quan su, vira cd ngudi pham tdi hoac tqi pham thuoc thaim quyen xet xir cua Toa an nhan dan mac dii cd dii dieu kien de tach. Do day la trudng hcTp tach vu an khong duqc qui dinh trong Bd luat To tung hinh su, nen cac co quan tien hanh tci lung nhai lii co quan dieu tra, Vien kiem siit ngoai quan ddi it luu tam, dan den khi dieu tra vu an mac dii phat hien cd ngudi phiim tdi thuoc thiiin quyen xet xir ciia Toa an quan su nhung co quan dieu tra da khong xem xet deii viec tach vu an ma van kei thiic dieu tra de nghi truy td. Vitin kiein siit nhiin dan hoiic khong phiit hitin ra hoiic nhan thiiy nhmig cho rang khong vi phiim thaim quyen nen van hoan thimh cao trang chuyen hd so sang Toa an nhan dan de xet xir. Khi Toa an nhan dan dua vu an ra xet xir thi \aii de vi phi^im thiim quyen
xet xir duqc dat ra dan den vitic giiii quyei vu an trd nen phiic tap va keo dai, iinh hudng den quyen va loi ich ciia ngudi tham gia td tung. Ca biet cd vu an Toa an cap so thaim cung khdng phat hien vi pham tren nen van lien hanh xet xir dan den vu an bi cap phuc tham buy de tieii hanh td tung liii tir giai doan dieu tra.
- Khdng xem xet iniic do anh hudng den viec xac dinh su that khaeh quan va toan dien ciia vu an. Day la dieu kien rat quan trqng khi tach vu an theo khoiin 2 Dieu 117 Bq luat Td tung hinh su cQng nhu theo hucing diin tiii diem 4 muc 1 Thong tu lien tich sd 01/2005ATLTngay 18/4/2005 ciia Toil iin nhan dan tcii cao, Vitin kiem siit nhan dan tcii cao, Bq Cong an va Bq Qucie phdng nhung cd mdt sd ca quan tien himh td tung khong chu y den.
Do dd, qua trinh giiii quyet vu an khi phat hien cd ngudi phiim tqi hoac tqi pham (tham chi chi cd hanh vi pham tdi) thuqe thaim quyen dieu tra. truy td, xet xir ciia cac co quan tu phap trong quan dqi la thuc hien ngay thii tuc tach vu an ma khong xem xet than trqng, toan dien cac tinh tiei ciia vu an nhu:
Viec tach hanh vi phiim tqi ciia bi can dd de dieu tra, truy id.
xet xir rieng cd anh hudng den vitic chiing minh hanh vi pham tdi cOng nhu viec xiic dinh trach nhiem hinh su. dan su ciia Ciic bi can khac khdng? Trudng hctp bi can thuc hien nhieu hanh vi pham tdi thi hanh vi du kien tach cd cimg loiii hay khac loai vdi ciic hanh vi cdn liii vii
\iec tach ra cd iinh hudng gi den quyei dinh hinh phiit khdng? Do khong tuan thii dung qui dinh ve tach vu an dan den viec dieu tra, truy td, xet xir ngudi phiim tdi sau khi tach vu an giip nhieu khd khan, vucing mac nhai la khi phai tdng hqp hinh phat ciia nhieu ban an. Hti qua cua viec tach cac hanh vi phiiin tqi ciing loai thiinh nhieu vu an khac nhau, do nhieu Toa an xet xir la bi cao cd the bi xir phat niing hern hoiic nht: hem quy dinh ciia Bq luiit Hinh su.
Cd trudng hqp neu khdng tach hanh vi thi bi cao cd the bi xir phat chung than hoac tir hinh, nhung do tach hanh vi nen bi Ciio chi bi phiit tii cd thdi ban.
Nguqe lai, cd trudng hqp neu khdng tach thi bi cao chi bi xir phiit til cd thdi hiin d mure thiip.
nhung do tach hanh vi thanh nhieu vu an do nhieu Toa an xir nen sau khi tdng hqp hinh phat CLia nhieu ban an, bi cao phai chiu mirc an cao. "Viec tiich hanh vi pham tdi... la khong
Dan chu & Phap luat
Qai eiteh hi phiip 86 5 (218)-2010
dam biio cdng bimg phiip luat"'.
- Khdng chii y den ihaim quyen tach vu an. Dieu 117 Bt3 luiit Td tung hinh su qui dinh CO quan cd thaim quyen tach vu an lii CO quan dieu tra, cdn Phiip lenh Td chiic Toa an quan su thi khdng qui dinh rd co quan tien hanh to tung nao cd thaim quyen tach vu an. Tuy nhien.
theo Thong tu lien tich sd 01/2005ATLT ngay 18/4/2005 ciia Toa an nhan dan tdi cao.
Vien kiein sat nhan dan tdi cao.
Bq Cdng an va Bq Qudc phdng hucing dan trong giai doan xet xir neu thay ciin tach ngudi phiim tqi hoac tqi pham nao dd ra xet xir rieng thi Toa an quan su dii thu ly vu iin phiii chuyen trii hd so cho Vien kiem siit quan su ciing cap de giai quyei.
Thuc techo thiiy, cd trudng hcrp Toa iin ciing ra quyet dinh tach vu iin dan den xiec truy td chdng cheo, vi phiim nguyen tac td tung hinh su. Chiing tOi xin neu vu tin sau de minh hoii:
Hoang Van H lii thanh nien ludi lao dong da cau kei vdi nhieu phan tir xau lira diio chiem doiit tai siin ciia nhieu co quan. ca nhan vdi tdng giii tri 1 ty 180 trieu ddng trong dd cd hanh vi ddng phiim \'di Nguydn Van B la quan nhan. lira dao chiein doat hon 460 trieu ddng
ciia mcit mdt sd don vi quan Aqx. Vien kiem sat nhan dan tinh L.S truy td Hoang Van H vc! tqi "Lira dao chiem doat tai Siin" vdi linh tiei tang nang triich nhiem hinh sir "pham tdi nhieu liin" trong dd cd nhirng liin ddng pham vdi Nguyen Van B chiem doiit tai san cua quan dqi. Toa an nhan nhan tinh L.S .xet xir so tham ap dung khoan 4 Dieu 139 Bq luiit Hinh su xir phat Hoimg Van H 20 nam til ve tqi "Lira dao chiein doat tai san". Ban iin so thaim bi khiing cao ve thaim quyen xet xir. Toa an ciip phiic thiim nhiin dinh an so thiim xet xir cii himh vi cLia Hoang Van H ddng pham vdi ngudi do quan dqi quiin ly, chiein doiit tiii san ciia quan dqi la sai thiim quyen nen da buy mql phiin ban an so thiim, tach hanh vi nay giao cho Toil iin quan sir xet xir va sira quyei dinh ve hinh phiit ciia biin iin so tham, giiim an cho Hoang Van H tir 20 nam xud'ng
15 nam tu. Toa an quan su quan khu M tieii hanh xet xir so tham theo cao triing ciia Vien kiem Slit quan su Quan khu M va ap dung khoan 3 Didu 139 Bq luiit Hinh sir xir phat Hoiing Van H 10 nam tu cung ve tqi "Lira diio chiem doat tiii siin". Vdi quii trinh giiii quyei vu iin Hoang Van H, chiing tdi cho rang, Toa
iin quyei dinh tach hiinh vi phcini tqi ciing loai d giai doan xet xir phiic tham nhu tren khdng nhirng sai ve thiim quyen mil cdn liim niiy sinh vucing mac khi tdng hqp hinh phat ddi vdi Hoang Van H.
Theo nguyen tiic tdng hqp hinh phat ciia nhieu biin iin qui dinh tiii Dieu 51 Bq luiit Hinh su thi hinh phat ciia Hoang Van H sau khi tdng hcjp phai la 25 nam tii (15 nam theo quyet _ dinh tai biin an phiic thiim cua Tda iin nhan dan va 10 nam theo quyei dinh tai ban an so tham ciia Toa an quan su Quan khu M). Nhu vay, rd rimg lii biit loi cho Hoang Van H vi neu xet xir tai cii cac hanh vi lira diio ciia H trong ciing mot vu an thi mirc hinh phat tii cd thdi han cao nhai iip dung ddi vdi H cung chi den 20 nam.
- Thuc tien xet xir cho thay.
trong nhirng vu iin dac biet nghiem trqng, phiic tap. lien quan den nhieu cap. nhieu nganh, nhieu dia phuong. cd vai chuc bi cao trong dd chi cd mot bi cao thuqe thaim quyen xet xir ciia Toa an quan su va bi cao niiy chi la ddng phiim thir yeu thi \iec tach bi ciio nay ra de didu tra. xet xir rieng gap nhieu khd khan.
3. Mot sd kien nghi siira doi, bu sung phap luat td
Dan chu & Phap luM
tunji hinh sir vc nhiip hoac tiich vu an
iir thuc tien ap dung neu tren, chiing toi dc nghi co quan CO tham quyen nghien cuu sua ddi, bd sung Bd luat Td tung hinh su nhirng vaii de sau :
- Sira ddi, bd sung khoan 1 Dit:u 117 Bq luat Td tung hinh sir theo hucing cho phep co quan dieu tra cd the nhiip de tieii hanh dieu tra trong cimg mdt vu an trudng hop Irong cimg mdt khoiing thdi gian, bi can thuc hien nhieu hiinh vi pham tqi ciing loiii d nhieu dia
phucTiig khiic nhau;
- Sira ddi, bd sung khoiin 2 Dicu 117 Bq luiit Tci tung hinh su theo hucing quy dinh khdng ducrc tach hanh \i phiim tqi lR)ng trudng hqp bi can thuc hitin nhieu hanh vi pham tqi cung loiii, trong dd cd hanh vi thuqe thiim quyen xet xir ciia Toa 1111 quan sir, cd hanh \'i thuc>c thiim quyen xel xir ciia Toa an nhan dan.
- Ciin nghien eun sira ddi Dieu 5 ciia Phap Itinh To chuc Toil an quan su va dua qui dinh nay viio Bq luiit Td lung hinh su vdi ndi dung: Trucing hc;ip vu liii
\ira cd bi ciio hoiic toi pham ihuoc ihiiin quyen xet xir cua liiii an c|iian su, \ua cd bi ciio hoac tqi pham thuoc thiiin cpiyen xel xir ciia Tea iin nhan
dan thi Toil an quan su xel xir toan bd \u an; neu \u iin thuqe loiii dac biet nghiem trqng, phuc tap, cd ddng bi ciio. lien quan den nhieu ciip, nhieu nganh trong dd bi cao thuqe thiim quyen xet xir ciia Tda an quan su chi ddng vai trd ddng pham thu yeu thi Toil an nhan dan xet xir loan bd vu an.
Trong khi chd sira ddi, bd sung Bq luiil Td lung hinh su va Phap lenh To chuc Toa an quiin su, de diim bad vitic ap dung thdng nhiit vii cd hieu qua cac qui dinh cua phap luiit tci lung hinh su ve nhap hoac tiich vu an hinh su, chiing tdi de nghi ciie coquan tu phiip trung ucmg can scim hucing dan. Ndi dung hudng dim can cu ihe nhu sau:
- Khi thu ly dicu ira \ u im cd nhieu hi can hoac nhieu tqi phiiiii trong dd co hi can hoi:ic tqi pham thuqe thiim qu\en xet xir cLia Toa an quan su, cd bi can hoac tqi pham thucic thiiin quyen xet xu eiia Toa an nhan dan thi ca quan dieu tra can .xem .xet cac dieu kitin tach vu an theo khoan 2 Dieu 117 Bq luiit Td lung hinh sir va Dieu 5 Phap lenh Td chuc Toa an quan su. Neu dii dien kien thi tien hanh tach ngay tir giai doiin dieu ira trucic khi kei thiic dieu ira dc nghi truy td. Viec tach mdt bi can hoiic mot tqi phiini
nao dd ra dieu tra. xet xu rieng ddi hdi dieu tra vien phiii xem .xet thiin trqng. toiin ditin cac tinh tiei cua \u an nhu: Mirc do lien quan giura himh vi pham tdi cua bi can dd vdi ciic bi can cdn lai, neu tach ra cd anh hudng den \iec chirng minh tqi pham vii viec xac dinh triich nhiem hinh su, dan su ciia cac bi can khiic khdng? Trudng hqp bi can thuc hien nhieu hanh vi phiim tqi thi khi tach mql hanh vi niio dd can xem xel hanh vi dd cd cimg loai hay khiic loai vcii ciic hanh vi cdn lai; neu cung loiii thi khdng duqc tiich.
- Ca quan cd thiim quyen nhiip hoac tiich vu an hinh su chi cd the lii ccr quan dieu tra theo qui dinh lai Dieu 117 Bq lual To tung hinh su. Trudng hqp trong qua trinh xet xir neu thay cd can cu nhi^ip hoac tach
\'Li an de xet xir theo thaim quyen gitra Toa an quSn sir va Toa an nhan dan, thi Toa an khcmg tu minh nhi^ip hoiic tach vu an ma chuyen trii hd so cho Vien kiem sat de Vien kiem sat chuyi^n giao hd so cho co quan dieu tra xem xet quyet dinh viec nhap hoac tach vu an theo thii luc chung •
/. Xem. Qiiynh Lint. Bdo Phdp ludt \'iei Nam. sd ra ngdy 29/1/2010.
