JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE
EducaEional Sci., 2014, Vol. 59, No. 6A, pp. 167-183 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn
THUC TRANG LIEN KET TRONG NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC GIUA CAC TRUCfNG SU PHAM
V6 Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lara Hong Vien Nghien edu SUpham, Trudng Dgi hpe SUphgm Hd Npi Tom tat. Bai bao da neu len thiic trang Erong lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac ErUdng dai hoc sU pham. Ket qua nghien cflu cho thiy lE cd sU lien keE gifla cac Iinh vUc khoa hgc trong cac nghien cflu khoa hgc va viec lien keE nghien cflu khoa hgc cl ngay tai cac IrUdng sU pham cung nhU gifla cac trUdng sii pham vln con han che.
Dac biet viec hen kit nghien cflu khoa hgc giiia trUdng sU pham vdi cac trUdng phd thong, vdi doanh nghiep, vdi cac tritdng dai hgc ngoai khii sU pham cdn rit it. Bai bao ciing dl xult mot s6 giai phap tang ciibng lien ket nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac IrUdng de khuyen khich cac nha khoa hgc hdp tac vdi nhau ciing nghien cflu nhflng van de chung cua nganh va chia se thong tin khoa hgc vdi nhau tren nguyen tac tu nguyen, binh dang, cac ben deu c6 ldi va cung phat trien.
Tii khda: ThUc trang, lien ket nghien cu'u khoa hoc, lien kit gifla cac trUdng dai hgc sU pham,
1. Mof d4u
Trong bit cfl thdi dai nao, hoan canh xa hdi nao Ehi giao vien (GV) cung ddng vai trd quylt dinh chat lUdng giao due (GD) bdi hg thuc hien hai nhiem vu cd ban la day hgc va giao due. Ngay nay viec dao tao GV dUdc quan niem la qua trinh gdm hai giai doan:
dao Eao ban dlu va phat trien nang luc trong qua trinh boat dgng nghi nghiep va quan niem nay dUdc phan anh bang thuat ngfl "giao dye giao vien" do UNESCO khuyin nghi.
Thuat ngfl nay thuan ldi cho vice hUdng tdi triet li: Nghi giao dye phai dUdc dao Eao sudt ddi, trong dd qua trinh hoc nghi d cac cd sd dao Eao giao vien/cac ErUdng sU pham (SP) cd vai trd Iam nen tang cho sfl phat trien tilra lUc cua ngUdi giao vien tUdng lai.
Trong thdi dai bung nd Ehdng tin va phat trien khoa hgc cdng nghe (KHCN) vdi tdc do gia Eang nhfl hien nay, viec thuc day nghien cflu khoa hoc (NCKH) va chuyen giao cdng nghe la ddn bay de trUdng dai hgc (DH) phat Erien bin vflng, vUdn ngang Earn qudc EI. Dao tao va NCKH la hai nhiera vu trong tSra cua can bd khoa hgc (CBKH) d trfldng dai hpc sfl pham (DHSP). Hai nhiem vu nay khdng tach rdi nhau raa kit hdp va thdng
Tac giS lien lac: Vo Thi Minh Chi, dia chi e-mail- [email protected]
Vo Thi Mmh Chi va HO Lam Hong
nhit vdi nhau, co radi quan he EUdng tac, anh hUdng lln nhau. NhUng y tfldng khoa hoc dUdc nay sinh Efl EhUc Eiln cua qua trinh dao tao cua CBKH, thflc day CBKH tim hieu, tira tdi va phat hien ra nhflng dilu mdi phuc vu cho cdng tac dao tao, ddng thdi nhflng tri thflc khoa hgc lam cd sd li luan vflng chac cho viec tim tdi, kham pha, phat minh hay rainh chflng/bien minh cho vln dl khoa hgc, Ngfldc lai, NCKH giup CBKH nang cao nang lUc chuyen mdn thdng qua viec cap nhit, bd sung En thflc va nang cao nang lflc ca nhin, giai quylt nhflng vln dl nay sinh Erong qua trinh giang day va trong chuyen nganh phu trach, NCKH cung giup CBKH md rdng tam hieu bill va phat Erien nang lUc nghe, khang dinh VI thi cua minh ErUdc ddng nghiep va sinh vien (SV), tfl dd dem lai tac dung ve mat giao due (GD) ddi vdi ban than va vdi SV, gan NCKH vdi giang day, dao tao. NCKH va nhflng kit qua raa nd dem lai cflng giup khang dinh vi thi cua trUdng dai hgc nghien cflu trong he thdng GD dai hpc ndi chung va he thdng SP ndi rieng.
Song viec nghien cflu khoa hoc khong the tien hanh dgc lap ma can cd sU lien kit;
lien kit cac linh vUc khoa hpc vdi nhau; lien kit cac nha khoa hgc Efl nhieu lmh vUc khoa hpc cung nhu tfl nhieu trUdng dai hpc, nhieu nfldc khac nhau, tuy thugc vao vln dl khoa hgc. Lien kit nghien cflu khoa hoc nhara tao ra sflc manh tdng hdp cac ngudn lUc, sU chia se thdng Ein khoa hgc va hdp tac lam viec, phat trien dpi ngu cac nha khoa hpc cho tflng trUdng va cho xa hgi, cho cdng ddng khoa hgc Tren cd sd dd bai bao nghien cflu thuc trang trong lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng dai hgc sU phara nham dUa ra giai phap tang cudng hen ket nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac ErUdng dai hpc sU phara 2. Noi dung nghien cufu
2.1. Lien ket trong hoat dong nghien ciin khoa hoc giu'a cac trUcing sit pham TrUdng dai hgc sfl pham la ndi cd sfl giao thoa cua cac ITnh vUc khoa hgc khoa hgc cd ban, khoa hgc flng dyng va khoa hgc giao due. Hoat ddng nghien cflu khoa hpc khdng chi la tira tdi, kham pha cai radi trong tflng linh vUc khoa hpc neng biet raa cd sfl lien kit, ket hpp gifla cac khoa hgc de phat hien ra nhflng tri thflc mdi, each Eiep can radi, quy trinh cdng nghe mdi de dap flng dfldc nhflng vln dl phflc tap cua cudc sdng. Trong xu thi day hgc "lay ngudi hgc lara trung tara", nghien cflu khoa hpc dUdc xera nhU la mgt phfldng phap hoc tap tich cue giup cho sinh vien sfl pham cd kha nang dap flng d raflc dd cao cho ba rauc tieu vl tri Ehflc, ki nang lara viec va dao dflc nghi nghiep de budc vao nghi giao dye trong tUdng lai va phat trien ngudn nhan lflc sang tao cho dit nUdc Hoat dpng nghien cflu khoa hoc d ErUdng dai hoc sfl pham khdng chi ddng gdp lam giau tri thflc khoa hgc chuyen nganh raa cdn giai quyet nhflng van dl trong cdng tac dao tao giao vien. Kit qua nghien cflu khoa hgc chuyen nganh khong chl hflu ich cho Iinh vUc khoa hpc dd ma cdn cd the dUdc sit dung trUc tilp Erobg hoat ddng giang day, bo sung cd sd li luan va thflc tien, lam phong phfl them bai giang d trudng dai hgc. Nhflng kit qua nghien cflu, ke ca nhflng cong Erinh chfla dUdc cdng bd chinh thflc vln cd the dfldc sfl dung lara tai lieu tham khao cho can bd giang day va sinh vien.
Lien kit dfldc hieu la: "tflng phin rieng biSt trong dd cd mdt chudi dinh kit vdi nhau". Lien kit la "Kit lai vdi nhau tfl nhieu thanh phan hoac td chflc rieng re nham myc 168
Thifc Irung liin kit trong nghiin cilu khoa hgc gUla tcic IrUdng sUphgm dich nao do". Theo tfl dien bach khoa Viet Nam (2002): Khai niem Uen kit (xa hpi) hay hoa nhap ndi len sU kit hdp thich flng vdi nhau gifla cac ylu td clu thanh radt he thdng, cho phep cac ylu td dd tao thanh mdt chinh the can ddi.
Hoat dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc dfldc thuc hien qua he Ehdng cac de Eai ngiflen cflu, du an hay cac hgi Ehao khoa hgc, sinh boat hgc thuat, tai lieu/sach hoac cac ngudn thdng rin ve chuyen mon. Lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc dfldc hieu la sU thdng nhat y tudng khoa hgc van de nghiSn cflu raa d dd d n cd sfl kit hdp ciia hai hay nhilu Unh vUc khda hpc khac nhau mdi cd the thuc hien thanh cdng, giai quyet dUdc van dl nghien cflu.
Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc d cac trfldng dai hoc sU pham dUdc the hien d:
+ Lien ket cac linh vUc khoa hgc- cac khoa hpc Erong khoa hgc tu nhien (hay khoa hpc xa hpi); khoa hoc tU nhien vdi khoa hgc xa hgi; khoa hpc cd ban (khoa hgc EU nhien, khoa hgc xa hdi) vdi khoa hgc giao dye.
+ Lien ket ddi ngu cac nha khoa hgc de thuc hien van de nghien cflu raang tinh hen nganh: Lien kit cac giang vien gifla cac khoa trong cflng trUdng dai hgc sU phara. Lien kit dgi ngu giang vien cac khoa vdi cac ddn vi nghien cflu trong trUdng; LiSn ket ddi ngu giang vien, cac nha khoa hpc gifla cac trUdng de Ehflc hien cac chfldng trinh, de tai nghien cflu khoa bgc cd tinh Uen nganh (khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao dye), lien vflng,...
phyc vu nhflng vln dl chung cua nganh hoac van dk lien quan din sU pham; Lien kit trfldng sU pham, cac ddn vi nghien cflu cua trfldng vdi he thdng giao due phd thong (sd giao dye va dao Eao, cac trfldng pho thdng);
+ Lien kit sfl dung cd sd vat chit d cac trfldng cd dia ban gan nhau vao Ehflc hien dl tai nghien cflu khoa hgc chung. Xay dUng ngudn cd sd val chit chung cua nganh
+ Lien kit vl ngudn thdng tin dii lieu chung cua nganh phyc vy cho cong tac nghien cflu khoa hgc chung qua hgi thao khoa bpc, sinh hoaE hpc thuat, tai lieu hoac cac kit qua nghien cflu ErUdc dd...
2.2. Thnc trang lien ket nghien cihi khoa hoc giiia cac trnoing dai hoc sn pham
2.2.1. Y kiln cua giang vien SP v8 viec tham gia nghien cu'u khoa hgc ' Mflc do lara chu nhiera dl tai cd sfl lien kit gifla khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao due dat mflc do thip. Mflc dd Iam chu nhiem tai khoa daE cao nhit, cd diera trung binh la 2,19, cdn lam chu nhiera nhflng de Eai Uen klE ngi dung vdi cac khoa trong ErUdng khac EhIp hdn, chi dat 1,67; cdn lien kit vdi cac trfldng SP khac chi dat 1,45. Lara chu nhiem dl tai cd lien kit vdi trfldng PT cung rit thip, la 1,66.
- Mflc do tham gia d c dl tai NCKH cd tinh lien kit cflng khong cao. Neu de tai Uen kit trong khoa la cao nhit. cdn tham gia NCKH vdi nhflng cac khoa khac trong trfldng cung daE diem so khdng cao, Cdn mflc do thara gia lien klE vdi cac trfldng cang thap,
- Viec mdi cac chuyen gia tfl cac trUdng, ddn vi khac cung nghien cflu de Eai mang Einh lien nganh cung khdng cao, chi dat 1,83,
Kit qua phan anh nhfl sau: Chi cd viec Ehara gia (chfl khdng phai lam chu nhiera) 169
Vo Thi Minh Chi va H6 Lam Hdng
cac dk Eai lien kit KH cd ban vdi KHGD d khoa la cd diem trung binh dat mflc tdt nhat, cdn lai viec lien kit NCKH vdi cac ErUdng trong va ngoai he thdng SP, vdi cac ErUdng PT, vdi cac td chflc xa hdi khac deu d mflc kem (diera trung binh < 1,73). Chfla ban ve nguyen nhan din din hien trang nay, song rd rang, viec ban che trong lien kit NCKH, trfldc heE phan nao lam anh hudng din sU "ciip nhaE" Ehong tin phuc vu ndi dung bai giang cua giang vien, thilu hieu bill nhu clu XH ddi vdi nganh, radn hgc raa hg dang giang.day, raac du qua phdng vln sau, dl tai cflng bilt rang, trong so cac khach Eh6' nghidn cflu cung cd nhUng rit It CB, GV da tflng lara chu nhiem de tai d p nha nudc, d p bd trpng diem, d p bd thudng va d p trUdng, Chflng tdi da tien hanh thu thap tai lieu va phan tich kit qua tren phin mem SPSS phien ban 16.0 de cd cac sd lieu nhU d cac bang dfldi day. Trong cac bang cd vilt tat TBC la trung binh cgng, DLC la do lech chuan.
Bdng 1. Miic dp tham gia nghien ciiu khoa hpc stt
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5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Noi dung
Lam CN de tai lien ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD tai khoa Lam CN de taiiien ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac khoa khac trong triidng
Lam CN d£ tai hen kgt KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac triidng SP trong he thong SP
Lam Crj de tai lien ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD d cac trudng ngoai he thong SP
Lam CN de tai lien ket vdi cac trUdng PT Lam CN dg tai lien kSt vdi cac doanh nghiep, ddn vi khac ngoai trifdng SP
Tham gia de tai hen ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD tai khoa
Tham gia de tai hen ket KH cd ban v6i KHGD vdi cac khoa khac trong triidng
Tham gia de tai lien kgt KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac triidng trong he thdng SP
Tham gia dg tai hen ket KH cd ban vdi KHGD vdi cac triidng ngoai he thdng SP
Tham gia dg tai lien ket vdi cac triidng PT Tham gia dg tai lien kgt vdi cac doanh nghiep, ddn vi khac ngoai triidng SP
Mdi cac chuyen gia tii cac triidng, ddn vi khac ciing nghien ciiu dg tai mang tinh lien nganh
Ket qua TBC 2,19 1,67 1,45 1,36 1,66 1,28 2,38 1,93 1,65 1,52 1,74 1,50 1,83
DLC 1,075 1,028 0,932 0,811 0,938 0,679 1,091 1,034 1,001'
,877 1,032 0,923 1,070
* Lido tham gia liin ket nghien cvCu khoa hoc
Li do tham gia chu ylu do xult phat tfl uy tin va quan he cua ca nhan, nhU: "Mdn hpc/ Unh vuc KH lE chuyen gia, d n cd ngUdi tham gia d linh vUc dd" hoac "Dfldc gidi 170
Thilc trgng liin kit trong nghien cilu kiwa hgc giila ccic tnldng sUpham thieu, chi dmh". Y kiln vl cac li do nay cung cd dp phan tan rpng, khong Eap trung. Y kien ve dUdc mdi tham gia do' "Uy Ein khoa hoc, nang lUc giang day va NCKH" va than hflu Efl trudc" cd do phan tan hep hdn.
Ket qua phdng vln cho thiy: DUdc radi tham gia dl tai do "quan he than hflu tfl trfldc" va "Uy tin khoa hoc, nang lUc giang day va NCKH" vi da cd hieu bilt ve nang lUc va kha nang hop tac, dam bao thuan ldi khi tien hanh nghien cflu de tai. Cd y kiln rang:
'Tdi cung dUdc mdi Eham gia de tai d p Bg, bdi khi dang ki dl tai cd yeu d u phai cd sU thara gia nhieu ddn vi. NhUng khdng rd den khi trien khai thi cd dUdc radi hdp tac hay khdng thi chua rd".
Ddi khi viec mdi hdp tac nghien cflu khoa hpc cdn do nhiem vy cua khoa giao mang tinh hanh chinh, ddng thdi do cung td chuyen mdn (DHSP Ha Ngi; DHSP TP HCM; DH Sai Gdn). Chi cd nhflng dk tai, du an duoc d p kinh phi tfl Sd KH-CN thi cd sfl hen kit gifla cac nha khoa hpc de giai quyet vln dl thflc tiln (DH Cin Thd; DH lay Nguyen,,,).
Bang 2. Lido tham gia liin kit ddo tao vd nghien cdu khoa hoc stt
1 2 3 4 5
Noi dung
Do mdn hoc/ linh viic KH it chuyen gia, cin cd ngiidi giang day hoiic thUc hien NCKH
Do uy tin khoa hoc, nang liic giang day va NCKH Do quan he than hiiu tii tnJdc
Dudc gidi thieu, chi dinh Diidc hpc vign ygu cau de nghi
K§t qua TBC 2,35 2,59 1,71 2,38 1,86
DLC 1.001 0,974 0,984 1,102 1,206
* MH'C dp tham gia hpi thdo khoa hpc, sinh hogt hpc thugt giiia cdc triidng DHSP Bdng 3. Miic dp tham gia hgi thdo khoa hoc, sinh hogt hpc thugt stt
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*
5
Noi dung
Tham gia hdi thao KH giiia cac khoa trong trudng Tham gia hdi thao KH giiia ciic trUdng trong he thdng SP Tham gia hdi thao KH giiia cac trUdng ngoiir he thdng SP Tham gia hoi thao KH dudc td chUc bdi cac cd quan nganh nghe/hiep hpi
Tham gia hdi thao KH dUdc td chiic bdi mdt cd quan qudc te d nudc ngoiii
Ket qua TBC 3,21 3.05 2,76 2,48 2,19
r D L C 0,709 0,825 1,031 1,131 1,131 Y kiln ve raflc do tham gia hdi nghi, hdi thao, sinh boat hgc thuat cho thiy bflc tranh kha quan hdn vi diera trung binh hau hit dlu d mflc tdt va kha, Tuy nhien, nhCng hinh thflc Eham gia hdi thao nao cd diem Erung binh cao thi dd phan Ean trong cau tra ldi thip. Viec cac giang vien dfldc Ehara gia hdi thao giup cho hg nang cao chuyen raon cua ho tdt hdn, cd nhilu cd hdi giao luu va chia se chuyen mdn, rad rdng thdng tin khoa hoc
Vd Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lam Hong
Kit qua phdng vln cung cho Ehly, giang vien cac Erfldng Eham gia hdi thao KH Erong ngi bg Erfldng mang tinh phd biln, tilp dd dfldc di dfl hgi Ehao KH, sinh hoaE hgc Ehuat gifla cac Erfldng SP, song nhilu khi viec xin kinh phi cung cd khd khan, nen cac ErUdng khd dap flng nhu d u cho sd ddng giang vien dfldc thara gia.
Dieu kien thara gia hdi thao vdi cac Erfldng ngoai nganh SP rit bilm xay ra do "it lien quan din chuyen mdn". Mat khac, dieu nay cho thiy "EU duy Uen klE KH" cdn han chl d dgi ngu giang vien. Mat khac, do han che kinh phi nen khdng dl giang vien tham gia dfldc, Viec tham gia bdi Ehao KH qudc te rat hiIra khi xay ra bdi kinh phi ban chl nhieu Cd luc giang vien vilt bai cho hgi thao qudc Ee, rauon di phai bo kinh phi ca nhSn,
* Viic sii dung ca sd vgt chdt trong lien kit NCKH giiia cdc triidng sti phgm Bdng 4. Viec sii dung cd sd vgt chdt chung trong liin kit NCKH stt
1 2 3 4 5
Noi dung SU dung cac phdng hpc trong NCKH Stf dung phdng nghiep vu SP
Mudn tai lieu sach, cac hpc lieu khac trong NCKH Sil dung may tinh, cac may mdc hen quan den NCKH Sii dung phdng thi nghigm trong NCKH
Ket qua TBC 3,35 2,68 3,49 3,30 2,79
DLC 0,948 1,171 0,827 0,914 1,180 Vice sfl dyng CSVC chung trong lien kit nghi&n cflu khoa hgc cd dfldc y kiln danh gia Eot, ddng dlu d cac rieu chi. Tuy nhien, cd Ehe diy chi la nhSn thflc vln dl Ehdi, cdn riong thUc tl cd the khdng dl dang cd kit qua nbU sd lieu nghien cflu thu dfldc. Dfl sao day cung la tin hieu dang mflng vi gdp phan "khai thdng" cho sfl Udn kit.
Kit qua phdng vln cho thiy viec sfl dung ngudn CSVC chung cua cac trUdng it mang tinh phd biln vi c6 che giao khoan de QL thuan tien nhU: Cac khoa QL rieng phdng NVSP hoac phdng thi nghiem vi khoa sfl dyng la chinh. Nlu khoa/ddn vi khac raudn dung thi sang mUdn ngang (cac khoa sang lam viec trUc tilp) chfl khong QL va dilu phdi chung tfl trUdng. Cac phdng nay khdng phai do nha trUdng QL va cd bg phan dilu phdi rieng bdi cdn lien quan din duy tu bao dUdng thUdng xuyen va kinh phi sfla chfla.
Sfl dung ngudn CSVC chung gifla cac trUdng DHSP cang it xay ra vi cac trUdng SP khdng cd bg phan QL. Viec dlu tU cac phdng thi nghiem KH cho tflng Erfldng stif dyng rieng, chua dau tfl CSVC de cac trUdng diing chung theo vung raien de giam chi phi dlu EU.
Tfl keE qua dilu tra d cac bang tren cho thay hien trong Eoan nganh SP chUa cd tap hdp nguon lUc chung (tap hdp ngudn chuyen gia cao d p , xay dUng cac phdng thi nghiem, CSVC) tao thanh ngudn lflc sfl dung chung nhara nang cao mat bang chit lUdng chung ve DT va NCKH.
* Y kiin vi cd eke lien ket trong NCKH
Y kien ve cd chl lien kit trong nghien cflu khoa hpc cho thiy d n cd sU thdng nhat trong quan li tfl phia nha trfldng din cac khoa ve radi cac nha khoa hgc cd uy tin tham gia nghien cflu khoa hgc kit hdp vdi mdi cpng sfl tham gia NCKH theo nhu d u ca nhin, 172
Thitc trgng liin kit trong nghten citu khoa hgc gida edc tnldng sil phgm TrUdc bet can co sU thau hieu chuyen mdn va nang lUe, kha nang hdp tac ciia cac ben de thuan Idi trong thuc bien nghien cflu khoa hgc.
Cd che quan li chung ve cd sd vit chit cua trUdng can dfldc thuc hien de tao sfl thuan tien khi sfl dyng va khai thac tdi da cac ngudn lUc san cd.
Ve cd chl hen kit trong nghien cflu khoa hpc qua cac tieu chf tren dlu cd sU nhit tri cao trfl tieu chi sd 8 (Sfl dyng cd sd vat chit chung cua trudng bang quan he ca nhan);
Euy nhien, sU Eap Erung cua cac y kiln van khdng cao.
Bdng 5. Y kiin vi cd che liin kit trong NCKH stt
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Noi dung
Cd sU thong nhat tU quan li cua nha trudng den cac khoa Cd sU thdng nhat ve chii trUdng mdi giang vign cao cap d trudng khac tham gia giiing day/ thinh giang Thuc hien lien thdng hgn ket cap khoa ngn khoa tU mdi Co thdng nhat chung vg mdi cac nha khoa hpc hdp tac NCKH
Cd thdng nhat chung vg mdi cac nha khoa hpc hdp tac NCKH khdng ke' trong hay ngoai trudng SP Mdl cpng SU tham gia NCKH theo nhu cau cua ca nhan Cd thdng nhat chung ve sii dung trang thiet bi chung trong DT va NCKH
Sii dung CSVC chung ciia trudng bang quan he ca nhiin
Ket qua TBC 3,33 2,93 2,29 3,05 3,10 2,43 3,33 1,77
DLC 0,919 1,009 1.088 1,022 0,878 0,941 0,846 1,020
2.2.2. Y kien cua can bg quan li ve lien ket trong nghien ciiu khoa hgc giua cac triidng sit pham
* Ve hogt dpng NCKH ciia giang viin trong trudng sUphgm
Lien klE Erong NCKH dUdc Ehe hien d cac khia canh: i) Ndi dung cua dl tai NCKH cd tinh chit lien kit gifla cac nganh KH vdi nhau; ii) To chflc lien kit cung thflc hien dl tai NCKH; in) Lien kit gifla cac ddn vi (nha Erfldng vdi doanh nghiep, Eo chflc XH, trfldng phd thdng) trong NCKH,
Lien ket trong nghien cflu khoa hgc nhin chung dfldc danh gia d raflc kha cao, chi rieng tieu chi: "Lara chii nhiem dl tai gifla cac khoa hgc (khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hgc giao dye) ciia khoa rainh" thi diera sd cd gia tri tuyet ddi cao hdn cac Eieu chi khac, song cung nam trong gidi han raflc kha. Dd phan tan cfla cac nhan dinh d npi dung nay cung rat cao.
Mflc do lam chfl nhiem de tai lien kit trong ndi bg khoa co diera cao nhit va dl lien ket vdi cac thanh vien ti'ong ndi bd. Lien ket trong nghien cflu khoa hpc cd sU kit hdp vdi cac ddn vi khac trong trfldng cung giara din, ke ca mflc do lam chu nhiera cung nhu tham gia nghien cflu dl tai khoa hpc.
173
Vo Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lam Hong
Lam chu nhiem cung nhU thara gia thUc hien cung nhflng de tai mang tinh lien ket cac nganh khoa hpc cung thip din khi kit hdp vdi khda khac va trUdng sU pham khac trong he thdng sfl phara. Viec lien ket nghien cflu vdi trfldng PT cung nhu vdi td chflc XH, doanh nghiep cd y kiln chUa cao. Dieu nay phan anh ve sU hdp Eac va lien keE Erdng Unh vUc khoa hpc giao dye chua Ehat cao vdi cac trUdng phd thdng it dUdc quan tara.
KeE qua phdng vln trUc tilp cho biet: Giang vien cac khoa lam chu nhiera de tai d p khoa bdi dl tai nay thudng dUdc giao thUc hien hang nara, Cdn de tai d p bg, cap nha nUdc khd dlu thau dUdc. Mat khac, cac giang vien dlu cara thiy qua b§n vdi cong Eac giang day va cac nhiem vy khac cua trUdng giao, nen it hao hflng vdi hoaE dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc, bdi hoaE ddng nghien cflu khoa hgc raE khd, Erong khi nguon kinh phi cho nghien cflu khoa hgc chi 6 raflc khiem ton.
Bdng 6. Liin kit hogt dpng NCKH ciia gidng viin giUa cdc trudng sUphgm stt
1 2 3 i
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
N61 dung
Liim CN dg tai giiia cac KH (KH cd biin vdi KHGD) ciia khoa minh
Lam CN de tai gifla cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi cac khoa khac trong trudng
Lam CN d* tai giua cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi cac trudng SP khac
Lam CN de tai giua cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi cac trUdng ngoai nganh SP
Lam CN de tai giUa cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) lien ket vdi trudng PT
Lam CN dg tiii gifla cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) hgn ,ket vdl cac doanh nghiep, to chflc XH
Tham gia de tai cd sU lien ket giiia cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) cua khoa minh
Tham gia de tai cd sU lien ket gifla cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi cac khoa khac trong trUdng Tham gia de tai cd sU lign ket gifla cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdi cac trudng SP khac
Tham gia dg tai cd sU lign kgt giiia cac KH (KH cd ban vdi KHGD) vdl cac trUdng ngoai SP
Tham gia dg tiii cd SU lien kgt gifla cac KH (KH cd ban vdl KHGD) vdi trudng PT
Tham gia de tai co su lien ket vdi cac doanh nghiep, to chflc xa hdi
Mdi chuygn gia tfl cac trudng, ddn vi khac thara gia thuc hien cac de tai nghign cflu lien nganh
Ket qua TBC 3,13 2,74 2,29 2,29 2,39 2,48 3,07 2,55 2,39 2,32 2,45 2,26 2,52
DLC 0,819 0,773 1,006 1,039 1,086 1,056 0,785 0,675 0,844 0,945 0,850 0,930 0,811
Thtxc trgng lien kit trong nghien cdu khoa hgc giifa cdc tnfdng sUpham
* Khd ndng lien kit thiic hien cdc di tdi NCKH
Bdng 7. Khd ndng liin kit thuc hien cdc di tdi NCKH stt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Tieu clii
Tap hdp cac chuyen gia gioi chu tri nhflng vSn de ldn trong NCKH
Tap hop cac nha khoa hpc tam huyet va cd trinh dd tham gia thuc hien dg tai NCKH
Cd sU hdp tac va giup dd gifla cac the he NC (chuyen gia cao cap diu dat CB tre)
Lign kgt md rpng hdp tac NCKH gifla cac khoa trong trfldng Lien ket md rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla ciic trUdng trong hg thdng SP
Lign kgt md rpng hpp tac NCKH gifla cac trfldng ngoai he thong SP
Lien ket rad rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla trudng SP va trudng PT
Lien ket md rdng hdp tac NCKH giua trudng SP va cac doanh nghiep
Lign ket md rpng hpp tac NCKH gifla trfldng SP vdi qudc te
Ket qua TBC 3,10 3,37 3,48 2,87 2,39 2,29 2,35 2,16 2,19
DLC 0,772 0,669 0,724 0,846 0,955 1,006 1,082 1,003 1,046 Kha nang tap hdp dpi ngu CB nghien cflu vdi tinh Ehan bdi dudng, diu dat CBNC Ere cung phat trien dUdc nhan dinh d raflc tdt, nhflng viec lien kit md rgng hdp tac NCKTl cdn dflng lai chii yeu d mflc Erung binh, chi trfl cd lien kit rad rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla cac khoa trong trfldng la dat cao hdn - mflc kha. Do phan tan cua cac nhan dinh (thdng qua chl sd do lech chuan) trong kit qua nghien cflu la kha rgng
Viec tap hdp cac chuyen gia gidi chu tri nghien cflu nhUng vln de ldn cua nganh, ddng thdi bdi dfldng giflp dfl can bp tre dlu dat diera sd cao tfl 3,10 - 3,48.
Song viec lien kit rad rdng hdp tac NCKH va giang day gifla cac khoa trong trfldng dat diem cao (2,87) va lien kit md rgng hdp Eac NCKH gifla Erfldng SP va ErUdng PT (2,35), Cdn lien kit hdp tac gifla cac trfldng Erong khdi SP daE 2,39 va vdi ngoai khdi SP chi dat 2,29.
Viec lien kit rad rgng hdp tac NCKH gifla trfldng SP vdi qudc tl dat diera sd thip la 2 19. cdn Uen ket rad rdng hdp tac NCKH gifla trUdng SP va cac doanh nghiep chi dat 2,16, thip nhit,
* Y kien ve gidng viin cdch xay diing vdn de NCKH mang tinh liin kit giUa cdc linh viic khoa hoc
Vl y tudng NCKH, ddi ngfl giang vien tfl dl xult van dl NC la cac tieu chi dfldc danh gia d diem cao nhit - mflc tot, cdn lai la d raflc kha song diem sd cd gia tri tuyet ddi cao Mflc do phan tan luy cd hep hdn, so vdi nhilu ndi dung khac da phan ti'ch d Eren, song 175
Vo Thi Minh Chi va H6 Lam H6ng nhin chung van Ehe hien la rdng tren dUdng cong phan phdi chuan.
Song rapt thuc tien cho thiy, viec lien ket cac y tudng NCKH chua cd do viec lien kit hpp tac gifla cac giang vien, cac nha KH va cac trfldng cdn nhieu han chl Dilu kien Eham gia hgi Ehao KH, sinh hoaE hgc Ehuat cdn ban hep lam cho cac nha khoa hgc k cd cd hdi Erao ddi Ehdng tin va chia se kinh nghiera. Sinh boat hgc Ehuat chung cua nganh chua dUdc de cap din de ragi ngUdi cd cd hgi trao ddi chia se vdi nhau. Chinh vi vay ma sU lien kit trong NCKH "cdn khep kin" trong npi bd tflng trUdng,
Viec lUu gifl va chia se thdng tin chung ve KH gifla cac trUdng DHSP theo tinh he thdng nganh dpc chUa that Edt. Ngay ca dpi ngu can bg quan ii phdng khoa hpc cdng nghe cua cac ErUdng sU pham cung nhan thiy "nhieu luc rit khd khan trong tira kiem thdng tin khoa hpc". Cin Ehiet phai xay dUng he thdng mang ludi thong tin KH chung cua nganh de moi ngUdi de dang truy cap va sfl dyng ngudn dfl lieu chung cua nganh.
Bdng 8, Y kien ve gidng vien cdch xdy diing van de nghien ciiu khoa hoc stt
1 2 3
4
5 6
Tieu clii
Nha trudng xay dung he thdng van de nghien cflu Dpi ngu giang vign SP, cite nha khoa hoc tU de xuat van dg NCKH
Dpi ngfl gmng vign SP, cac nha khoa hpc tfl lien he, tim kigm va lign kgt v6i cac trudng trong he thong SP de thUc hien NCKH
Ddi ngu giang vien SP, cac nha khoa hpc tU hgn he, tim kigm vii lign kgt vdi cac trUdng ngoai he thdng SP de thUc hign NCKH
Ddi ngu giang vien SP, ciic nhii khoa hpc tu lien he, tim kiem va lien ket vdi cac to' chflc xa hdi de thUc hign NCKH
Dpi ngO giang vien SP, cac nha khoa hpc tu Hen kgt vdi nhau dg' thuc hign NCKH
Ket qua TBC
3,31 3,94 3,16
3.00
2,87 2,97
DLC 0,930 0,250 0,688
0,894
0,957 0,718
* Sii dung cd sd vdt chdt chung trong NCKH
Cd che, chinh sach Erong QL va sfl dung cac ngudn !Uc vao qua trinh Uen kit nghien cflu khoa hoc gifla cac ErUdng sU phara - dilu kien cho viec Eiln hanh cdng viec dUdc xac dinh la tdt; Tuy nhien y kiln nhan dinh vln cd dp phan hda cao.
Ket qua phdng vln tfl cac trfldng SP cung cho thiy lit d n cd che chinh sach cu the vl sfl dyng va khai thac tdi da cac ngudn lflc cho phu hdp, nhit la nen cd viec ra soat va thanh lap cac nhdra chuyen gia cao d p , cac nha khoa hgc dlu dan de phuc vy va giai quylt nhflng vln de ldn cua nganh, Dong thdi cung nen cd chl dd chinh sach thich dang va phu hdp de khuyen khich cac chuyen gia dlu nganh, can bg nghien cflu lien kit vdi nhau trong NCKH.
Thifc trgng lien kit trong nghiin cilu khoa hgc gida edc tnldng sU phgm
Bang 9. Sit dung cd sd vdt chdt chung trong NCKB giiia cdc tnfdng supham Stt
1 2 3
• 5
Tieu du
Cac phdng hpc. CSVC... phuc vu cho DT va NCKH deu dupc sfl dung chung cho cac khoa. cac ddn vi trong trudng
Cac phdng ren luyen NVSP, phdng tap thuc hanh deu dudc sfl dung chung cho cac khoa, cac ddn vi trong trfldng
Ttit ca tiii lieu hpc tap dgu dfldc sfl dung chung cho ciic khoa, cac ddn vi trong trfldng
May tinh vii cac may mdc deu dupc sfl dung chung cho cac khoa, ciic ddn vi trong trudng
Cac phdng thuc nghigm, thi nghiera,... deu dudc sU dung chung cho cac khoa. cac ddn vi trong trUdng
Ket qua TBC 3,61
3,42 3,84 3,68 3,30
DLC 0,803
0,886 0,523 0.653 0,877 Tinh thin hdp tac, lien kit trong NCKH the hien qua viec chia se sfl dung CSVC, phdng thflc nghiera, thi nghiera,,.. de tiln hanh NCKH dfldc the hien qua sd lieu xfl li dat rat cao - raflc tdt vdi do lech chuan nara Erong gidi han deu < 1. Song viec chia se sfl dung chung van chi Erong noi bd cua Eflng trfldng la chinh.
Tuy nhien, CSVC cua cac trfldng dfldc giao vl cho cac khoa quan li va sfl dyng, vi dilu nay cdn lien quan din cd chl bao quan, sfl dung, bao dUdng va sfla chfla. Nen viec sfl dung chung kha phflc tap: ngUdi mudn sfl dyng lara thfl tuc va dUdc sU ddng y cua nha trUdng, sau dd sang ben quan U Eai san lara viec xong rdi mdi dupc sfl dung. Quy Erinh nhU the nay dam bao tdt viec quan li sfl dung va dl dang quy trach nhiem ddi vdi ngfldi quan li Eai san va sfl dyng. nhflng vl raaE hanh chinh kha cdng kinh.
* Ve cd che, chinh sdch doi vdi Uin thdng, liin kit trong ddo tgo vd NCKH Bdng 10. Cd cM, chinh sdch ddi vdi lien ket vd NCKH giUa cdc trudng supham Stt
1 2 3 4 5
Tieu clii
Cd che thdng nhat trong not dung chfldng trinh dao tao GV dua vao chuan dau ra cua qua trinh dao tao Cd chg QL vii sfl dung nguon nhan lUc chung ciia ca trudng SP
Cfi chg QL vii sU dung ngudn nhiin IUc chung cua ca he thong SP
Quan li va sfl dung ngudn vat IUc (CSVC. trang thigt bl.. .) nhu ngudn luc chung cua trUdng SP
Quan li va sfl dung ngudn vat lUc (CSVC, trang thigt bl,...) nhfl nguon IUc chung cua ca hg thdng SP
Ket qua TBC 3.68 3.68 3.13 3.71 3.10
DLC 0.541 0,599 0,957 0,529 1,076
Vo Thi Minh Chi va Hd Lam H&ng
6 7 8
Cd che chinh siich quan li DT lien thong lign ket va danh gia chat ludng DT
Cd chg chinh sach doi vdi Vien, trung tam nghign cflu nam trong trfldng SP
Che dp diii ngp thich dang doi vdi CB nghien cflu, giang vign cao cap tham gia vao nguon lflc chung cua qua trinh lien thong lign ket trong DT va NCKH
3,37 2,70 3,13
0,765 1,022 0,973
* Mdc dp tham gia hpi thdo, sinh hogt hoc thudt
Bdng 11. Miic dp tham gia hdi thdo, sinh hogt hoc thudt stt
1 2
3
i
5
Noi dung
Td chflc hdi thao khoa hoc... gifla cac khoa trong trudng Ciic giiing vien SP, cac nha KH dgu dUdc tap dieu kien tham gia hdi thiio khpa hpc vii dUdc phat big'u y kien khoa hpc gifla cac trfldng trong he thong SP Ciic giang vign SP, cac nhii KH deu dudc tao dieu kien tham gia hdi thao KH va dUdc phiit big'u y kign KH gifla cac trudng ngoai he thdng SP
Cac giang vien SP, cac nha KH deu dfldc tad dieu kien tham gia hpi thao khoa hpc dupc to chflc bdi cd quan, td' chflc nghe nghiep
Cac giiing vign SP, cac nha KH deu dflpc tap dieu kien tham gia hpi thao khoa hpc dUdc td chflc bdi mdt cd quan t() chflc d nfldc ngdai
Ket qua TBC 3,23 3,71
3,61
3,29
3,26 DLC 0,669 0,461
0,558
0,693
0,773
Y kien ve mflc do Eham gia hdi Ehao KH, sinh boat hoc thuat dfldc danh gia cad, dilu nay chflng td hp dfldc Eham gia hoi thao dl dang. Mflc dd tham gia hdi thao, sinh hoat hpc thuat - Mgt khia canh lien quan den NCKH, ddng thdi cflng la dilu kien bdi dfldng cho lien kit NCKH dfldc danh gia d mflc kha thi - dat raflc dd tot v6i dp phan tan Erong cau tra ldi hep hdn, so vdi danh gia d nhilu npi dung khac d tren.
Y kien cua can bd quan li cho thay "ludn tao dieu kien cho giang vien dfldc thara gia hgi thao d cac trfldng khac de ho cd the thu nhan thdng tm. hgc tap va chia se cung cac dong nghiep", tuy nhien day cd sfl khdng ddng nhit gifla y kiln ciia giang vien va can bg quan li.
* Vi cd che lien thdng, lien kit trong NCKH giUa cdc trudng sUphgm Vl cd chl Uen thdng, lien kit trong DT va NCKH raa dl tai dfla ra dlu dfldc nhat tri cao trif tieu chi sd 8; tfly nhien, dp tap trung cua cac y kien vln khdng cao. Va-dilu dang tilc la vdl cau hdi rad cho ndi dung nay, dl tai khdng thu dupc y kiln ddng gdp nao.
Thifc Irgng lien kit Irong nghiin cilu khoa hgc giiia cdc irildng sUpham
Bdng 12. Ca chi liin thong, liin kit trong DT vd NCKH Stt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Noi dung
Cd su thdng nhat trong chu trfldng thUc Men lign thdng lign kgt tfl cap quan li nha trudng den cac khoa DT giao vign Cd su thong nhat trong chu U-Udng ve mdi giang vign cao cap tham gia giang day cho khoa va trudng SP
Chi mdi thuc hign lign thdng, hen kgt d cap dd cac khoa tU mdi, tu thoa thuan cac giang vien vdi nhau
Cd su thdng nhSt trong chd trUdng radi chuyen gia thara gia NCKH
Cd sU thong nhat trong chu trUdng mdi cac cdng su cung tham gia NCKH, khong ke ca trong hay ngoai trfldng
Mdi cdng sfl tham gia NCKH thee nhu cau ca nhan Cd su thdng nhat trong chu trUdng vg sfl dung trang thiet bi, CSVC Chung cua trudng vao DT va NCKH
Sfl dung trang thiet bi, CSVC chung cua trUdng bang quan he ca nhan
Ket qua TBC 3,71 3,52 3,87 3,35 3.10 2.94 3,58 2,35
DLC 0.461 0.724 0,518 0,798 1,044 0,998 0,620 1,142 Tuy nhien, vl y kiln trao ddi cho thay ve cd che van can mgt sU thdng nhaE chung tfl tren xudng:
- Bd cin cd nhflng chu ErUdng chinh sach vl xay dung ddi ngu chuyen gia cao d p chung cua nganh de cd the tfl vln cho Bd vl chu trUdng ldn ciia nganh nhU: ve ddi mdi chUdng Erinh dao tao GV, vl dinh hUdng chiln lUdc NCKH phat trien nganh GD va SP, vl chl dd chinh sach phat trien nganh...
- Bd cd chu trfldng va hanh lang phap li cu the hdn de thflc day cd chl Uen kll trdng NCKH gifla cac trUdng DHSP, cflng nhfl sfl phdi klE hdp, Uen klE hd Erd tfl cac chuyen gia cao cap cua nganh.
- Nen Ehanh iap hdi ddng khoa hgc nganh de dUa ra nhflng dinh hudng nghien cflu cho nganh, tren cd sd dd cac trfldng xay dying va dlu thiu nhflng de tai theo nhflng tieu chi ro rang va minh bach.
- Nen ra soat va tap hdp Ehanh mdt tap hdp doi ngu cac chuyen gia cao d p , cac nha khoa hgc dlu nganh de cac trfldng cd cd hdi radi lien kit, hdp tac trong nghien cflu khoa hpc gifla cac trUdng sU phara, giflp cho dpi ngu can bd tre cd cd hgi hgc tap tfl the he trUdc, - Bo GD & DT va Vy khoa hoc cdng nghe d n thanh lap he thdng luu giu thong tin chuno cua noanh. tao dilu kien cho cac trUdng d xa thu dd cd the Eruy cap va tim hieu thdn° tin de mgi ngudi cd the khai thac nhflng cong trinh da dupc nghien cflu hoac tranh nhflng nghien cflu trflng lap khdng dang cd,
Ket qua so sanh y kien tfl danh gia cua CBQL vdi y kien EU danh gia cua giang vien vl hen kit NCKH gifla cac lmh vflc khoa hgc. gifla cac ddn vi vdi nhau, gifla cac Erfldng sU pham dfldc Erinh bay d Bang 13
179
Vo Thi Minh Chi va Ho Lam Hong
Bdng 13. So sdnh y kien tii dank gid cua cdn hp qudn li vd gidng viin vi liin kit trong NCKH gifia cdc trudng sUphgm stt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Noi dung
CN de tai lien ket lOtCB vdi KHGD trong khoa
CN de lai lien ket KHCE vdi ICHGD gifla cac khoa khac trong ciing trfldng sU pham CN de tai lien ket KHCE vdi KHGD gifla cac trudng trong he thdng su pham CN de tai lien ket KHCB vdi KHGD giiia cac trudng ngoai he thong sfl pham CN dg till NCKH c6 sfl lien ket vdi cac trudng pho thong
CN de tai NCKH cd sU lien ket vdi cac doanh nghiep, co quan san xuat. . Tham gia dg tai lien kgt KHCB vdi KHGD trong cung mot khoa
Tham gia de tai lien ket KHCB vdi KHGD giua cac khoa idiac trong trUdng sU pham Tham gia de tai lien ket KHCB vdi KHGD vdi cac trudng trong he thdng su pham Tham gia de tai hen ket KHCB vdi KHGD gifla cac trudng ngoai he thong su pham Tham gia de tai NCKH co su lien ket vdi cac trudng phd' thong
Tham gia dg tai hen ket vdi cac doanh nghiep. cd quan san xuit....
Mdi chuyen gia tfl don vi khac ciing tham gia thuc hien de tiii nghien cflu lien nganh
Ket qua Gidng vien DHSP TBC 2.19 1.67 1,45 1.36 1.66 1.28 2.38 1.93 1.65 1,52 1,74 1,-50 1,83
DLC 1.075 1.028 0.932 0.811 0.938 0,679 1.091 1.034 1.001 0.877 1.032 0,923 1,070
CBQL DHSP TBC 3,13 2.74 2.29 2.29 2.39 2.48 3.07 2.55 2.39 2.32 2.45 2.26 2.52
DLC 0.819 0,773 1,006 1,039 1.086 1,056 0,785 0,675 0,844 0,945 0,850 0,930 0,811
P
0,00 0,00 0,05 0,04 0,05 0,00 0,04 0,05
•0,05 0,03 0,04 0,04 0,05
K i t qua so sanh d B a n g 13 cho Ehay, d cung rapt npi d u n g d a n h gia thi diem trung binh cua C B Q L hien thi d gia tri tuyet ddi cao hdn va dp p h a n tan hep h d n , so vdi tfl danh gia cua giang vien cua c a c trfldng su phara, Sfl khac biet d tat ca cac Eieu chi deu cd y nghia Ehdng ke. D i l u nay cd the U giai d viec C B Q L cd n h i l u cd hgi hdn lam chu nhiera d l tai N C K H , hoac tham gia lien k i t N C K H vdi cac ddn vi k h a c trong va ngoai trudng so vdi giang vien SP.
Xfl li p h i l u Efl d a n h gia cua C B Q L v l lien k i t trong N C K H cho Ehly hinh anh tUdng tfl nhfl da thu dfldc trpng tU d a n h gia cua GV, Nhflng c d n g viec neu tren dat k i t qua tdt hdn Erong p h a m vi k h o a va gifla cac khoa Erong trfldng sfl p h a m .
^ Ket qua p h d n g van trflc tiep cac giang vien SP dfldc b i l t : "La giang vien S P chung tdi d l u p h a i tham gia N C K H , nhflng cbu yeu lara de Eai d p cd sd thoi. Cdn tham gia 180
Thitc trgng lien kit trong nghien cifu khoa hgc giiia cdc tnldng sUpham NCKH vdi cac ddn vi khac ngoai trfldng khdng ddn gian, thfldng chi cd CBQL mdi dfldc tham gia. Cd hdi Eham gia NCKH vdi cac trfldng khac rit khd vi nhilu li do: quen bilt it, khdng CO nhilu thdi gian tham gia, dilu kien giao luu lien kit cflng ban chl nhilu", ThUc te^ dung nhu vjiy, CBQL thUdng dl dUdc mdi ciing tham gia de tai, nhUng mflc dd Eham gia den dau cung khong bilE chac chan nhfl tam sU cua trudng phdng QL KHCN: "Toi dUdc radi tham gia lira Ehanh vien dl tai KHCN d p ho, day la khi dang ki ho d n cd danh sach ngUdi tham gia. NhUng sau nay cd dUdc tham gia nfla hay khdng thi chfla bilt dfldc".
Qua cac y kien tren cflng cho thiy mdt dieu, yeu d u cua Eg ve cd sfl tham gia cua cac ddn vi khac nhau chi la hinh thflc, cdn raflc do Eham gia thuc sU cflng chua han. Tinh lien kit va hdp tac Erong NCKH gifla cac ErUdng DHSP cflng cdn ban chl nhilu va quan trgng la kinh phi danh cho nghien cflu Eflng van de do chii nhiem de tai quylt dinh Mgt sd can bp quan Ii phdng khoa hgc cong nghe cua trUdng sU phara cflng cd y kiln: "Nen cd su Hen kit trong nghien cflu khoa hgc gifia cac trUdng sfl pham, vi se cd nhilu ldi ich (chia se hgc tap va trao ddi kinh nghiera hgc thuat, hpp tac cung nghien cflu rapt vln dk d nhieu dia ban khac nhau, giam chi phi di Iai tdn kem...). Vin de la ngudn kinh phi phan chia can ro rang va cu the, vi du nhU: npi dung nghien cflu phan cdng cho tflng ErUdng EhUc hien gan bin vdi Erach nhiera va kinh phi cho tflng cdng viec phu hdp. Bg d n cd cd che ve lien kit trong NCKH gifla cac nha khoa hgc, giua cac trUdng vdi nhau.
2.3. Mot so giai phap tang ciTcfng lien ket trong nghien cu'u khoa hoc giifa cac trifbng dai hoc suf pham d Viet Nam
- Xay dUng va phat trien he thdng SP, trong dd chfl trpng phat Erien cac trfldng DHSP trpng diem thanh trung Earn dao tao GV va NCKH chit lUdng cao. Trong dd phat huy Edt tilm lUc dpi ngu can bg khoa hgc chuyen nghien cflu cua cac vien, trung Eam nghien cflu trong trUdng sU pham. Cac vien nghien cflu trong trUdng lam ndng cdt va dau mdi Uen kit cac nghien cflu raang tinh lien nganh, lien trUdng va lien vung de cd Ehe giai quyeE nhflng vln dl ldn cua nganh. Xay dung md hinh trUdng dai hgc sU pham nghien cflu raa d cac khoa dao tao giao vien ap dyng phfldng phap day hgc theo hudng nghien cflu, Ngay tfl nhflng nara hgc dau tien, sinh vien hoc bang phudng phap nghien cflu de hinh thanh tU duy phe phan, ham thich tira tdi va kham pha, cd ki nang tien hanh cac nghien cflu khoa hgc ngay khi cdn la sinh vien,
- Phat trien he thdng cac ErUdng sU pham vdi nhflng dac Ehu rieng. He thdng SP dfldc sfl dung nhfl rapt ddn vi cd chflc nang EU vln, ddng thdi cd chflc nang Uen keE cac cd s6 dao Eao giao vien vdi nhau thdng qua hoaE dong khoa hgc (boat ddng NCKH, sinh hoat trao dd'i hgc thuat va thdng tin, chia se ngudn lflc, trong dd chu trgng din ngudn nhan lUc chlE lUdng cao...).
- Cac trUdng sU pham tap hdp ddi ngfl cac nha khoa hgc, chuyen gia dlu nganh theo tflng linh vUc khoa hgc. Tren cd sd do, Bd GD & DT thanh lap dpi ngfl cac nha khoa hgc, chuyen gia dlu nganh de cd the giai quylt nhflng vln dk nghien cflu ldn cho nganh. Dong Ehdi ddi ngii nay lam ndng cdE bdi dUdng phaE Erien cho the he sau nay.
- Thfldng xuyen cd cac ldp tap huln bdi dfldng KHCN, nhit la khoa hgc giao due, 181
Vo Thi Minh Chi va H8 Lam H6ng
- Cd cd chl chinh sach phu hdp cho md hinh lien kit gifla cac ddn vi Erong trUdng SP va lien klE gifla cac trfldng SP vdi nhau, trong dd trudng DHSP trgng diem cd Vien nghien cflu dfldc giao nhflng dl tai ldn cd tinh dlu raoi lien kit he thong SP tham gia nham thu hflt cac nha khoa hpc cua nhilu trUdng SP, cac cd sd dao tao giao vien va cd sd giao due. Kem vdi nd la ngudn kinh phi EUdng flng vdi ndi dung nghien cflu de cd Ehe giai quylE vln dl din ndi den chdn va gan vdi EhUc tien. Yeu cau san pham dau ra cua cdng Erinh NCKH cd Ehe flng dung vao thuc tien. Mat khac, d n cd cd chl chinh sach ddi vdi can bd nghien cflu d cac Vien nghien cflu, trung tam nghien cflu: cd quy dinh ti le nghien cflu khoa hgc va tham gia giang day (70% lara nghien cflu va 30% thara gia giang day) ddi vdl can bg nghien cflu; chl dp chinh sach vl thdi han cdng tac va phy d p ddi vdi ngfldi can bd nghien cflu Erong nganh giao dye.
3. Ket luan
Kit qua dieu tra thUc trang lien kit trong nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trUdng dai hpc sU pham d Viet Nam hien nay cho chiing ta thay bflc tranh ve hien Erang tinh hinh thyc hien nghien cflu khoa hpc, sfl Uen kit nghien cflu cac linh vflc khoa hpc vdi khoa hgc giao dye de giai quylt cac vln dl cua nganh giao due ndi chung, khoa hpc sU pham ndi rieng, Tfl cac sd lieu cho thay sU lien ket va bdp tac trong nghien cflu khoa hpc cdn mang tinh cue bd, it cdi rad. Dilu nay dUdc the hien vieo lien kit Unh vUc khoa hgc cd ban vdi khoa hoc giao due trong ngi bg khoa la chu yeu. Viec lien ket nghien cflu gifla cac linh vuc khoa hgc trong ndi bd trUdng sfl pham da giam din, va lien kit gifla cac trUdng trong he thdng sU pham cang lE hdn. Lien kit nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla trfldng sfl pham vdi he Ehdng trudng pho thong cflng dUdc danh gia chfla cao, chu ylu cac dl tai nghien cflu thuc EI d trUdng phd thdng vdi tfl each "nhd cay" hdn la tinh hdp tac hai ben banh dang. Lien ket nghien cflu khoa hgc gifla cac trfldng dai hoc sfl pham Viet Nara vdi cac Erfldng qudc Ee cung chUa Ehat nhieu.
So lieu dieu tra cflng cho thiy viec thara gia hdi thao khoa hpc, sinh boat hgc thuat hay tham gia tap huan bdi dfldng chuyen radn ve phUdng phap nghien cflu khoa hgc cdn khd khan nhat dinh, do cac trfldng dai hgc vflng khdng cd ngudn kinh phi thara dfl. Viec sfl dyng chung ngudn cd sd vat chit vao nghien cflu cdn nhilu han che de Eranh dlu Efl dan Erai. Nhung quan li ngudn cd sd v|t chit theo "cd chl khoan ggn", cd lien quan nhilu din kinh phi bao dfldng, bao tri va sfla chfla.
Cac nha khoa hgc tham gia nghien cflu khoa hgc v6i cac trfldng sU phara khac chu yeu bang "quan he than quen tfl trfldc", chua phai bang uy tin khoa hgc. Dieu nay cflng cho thay viec chia se thdng tin de cac nha khoa hpc hieu bilt ve nhau cdn han che, do cac nha khoa hpc, cac giang vien sfl pham (nhaE la cac trUdng d xa thu dd) it cd dieu kien tham du hdi thao, sinh hoat hpc thuat, thara gia cac chUdng trinh du an cua Bp GD & DT, it cd cac chUdng trinh tap huln bdi dfldng vl phUdng phap nghien cflu khoa hoc va cap nhat thdng tin mdi Ddng thdi, ngudn dfl lieu thdng tin chung cua Bd GD&DT chua cd de raoi ngudi cd the tham khao, tira kilm thdng tin.
De cd the tang cudng lien kit nghien cflu khoa hpc gifla cac trfldng sU pham, d n cd 182
Thilc trgng lien kit trong nghiin ciiu khoa hgc giila cdc tnldng sic phgm mpt sd giai phap phat Erien he thdng cac ErUdng sU pham thanh mdt the thdng nhit vdi dac thu dao tao giao vien, cdn nghien cflu khoa hgc dap flng khoa hgc giao due va phuc vu sfl nghiep dao tao giao vien. Ddng thdi d n cd cd chl chinh sach phu hdp nham Eao hanh lang phap If de cac trUdng sU phara lien keE vdi nhau Erong dao Eao giao vien va nghien cflu khoa hgc tren nguyen tac tu nguyen, binh dang, cac ben dlu cd ldi va cung phat trien.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1 ] Dinh Quang Bao. 2011. Ndng cao ndng life ciia he thong ca sd ddo tgo gido vien. ddp ifng yeu cau ddi mdi gido chic Viet Nam. Dk tai NCKHGD d p Bd, raa sd: B2008-17 -U8TD,
[2] Ho Lara Hong, 2014, Gidi phdp tang cifdng ben thong, lien kit trong ddo tgo gido vien vd nghien ciiu khoa hpc gida cdc trudng dgi hpc sU phgm Viel Nam. Dc tai NCKHGD d p Bd, raa sd: B2011-17-CT08.
[3] Ki yeu Hgi nghi tdng kit hgaE ddng khoa hpc va cdng nghe giai doan 2006 - 2010 va dinh hudng phaE Erien 5 nam 2011 - 2015, khoi Khoa hoc Giao due. Ha Ndi thang
10/2011.
[4] Ki ylu Hoi nghi tdng kit boat dgng khoa hgc va cdng nghe giai doan 2006 - 2010 va dinh hudng phat trien 5 nam 2011 - 2015 Ha Ndi 2011
[5] Ki ylu Hoi nghi toan qudc cac trUdng sU pham. Ha Ngi thang 8 nam 2011.
[6] Ki yeu Hdi thao khoa hoc Dai hgc sU phara Ha Ndi - 60 nara xay dUng va phat trien, 11/2011.
ABSTRACT
Scientific research linkage between educational universities This paper presents Ehe status of scientific research luikage among educational uni- versities, The study shows that there are few links between scientific fields and links in educational universities and araong universities are limited. Linkage among educational universities and schools, factories and non-pedagogy universities is particularly weak.
The authors recommend ways Eo strengthen scientific research Unks between colleges to encourage scientists to work together and share scientific information
