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NGHIEN Ctru - P H A T TRIEN LV LUANQUAN TRIET QUAN DIEM CUA V.I.LENIN VE NANG CAO CHAT laONG KET NAP DANG VIEN
VA THANH LOC DANG VIEN
• PGS, TS PHAN HUU TICH Vim Xdy dung Ddng, Hoc viin Chinh tri quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
• Tdm tk: Tii tiidng cm VLLenin ve ddng kieu mdi, ve nhiing "dieu hen gia nhap Quoc te Congsmi' va "Vein de thanh ddng", vin con gid tri trong qud trinh thiic hien xay dUng, chinh don Bdng thuchien nang cao chdt lUdng ket nap ddng vien vd diia nhiing ddng vien khong con dutU cdch ra khoi Ddng. NhUng ket qud dat dUdc vd nhiing vdn de dat ra dang doi hdi tiep tuc qudn triet vd thtic Men nghiem tiic tU tiidng cua V.LLenin. Boi mdi, chinh don Bdng trong do ndng cao chdt lUdng fce't nap ddng vien vdrd sodt, sdng lgc, diia nhiing ddng vien khong con du tUcdch rakhoi Bdngtheo tUtUdngcua V.LLenin Id nhiem vu cap thiet cua todn Ddnghien nay.
*Tiikhda:tUtiidngciuiV.L.Leninveddngcgngsdn,ndngcao chat iMngket nap ddngvien.
1. Tu tmrag cua V.I.Lenin \'e aang kiSu miH V.I.Lenin chi ro; "Td cliiic nao muon gia nhap Caeh day 100 nam, Quoc te Cpng san (Quoc Quoc te Cong san phai loai trir mot each co ke te III) dugc tiianh lap. Tai Dai hoi lim thir 2, hoach, co he thong nhtmg bon cai lirong va bon Quoc te Cong san da thong qua nhieu van kien ung ho nhom "phai giua" ra klioi nhung cuong quan trong, trong do CO nhimg " Dieu kien kft vi dii chi co doi chiit trach nhiem 6 trong phong nap vao Quoc te Cong san", do la nhung tieu trao cong nhan (...) va thay the ho bang nhimg chuan can ban ciia to chiic va dang vien gia chien sy cpng san dang tin cay »( ) "Cac dang nhap Quoc te Cpng san. Dai hoi da thong qua gia nhap Qupc te Cpng san phai duoc xav dune 21 dieu kien ke't nap vao Quoc te' Cpng san the theo nguyen tic tap trung dan chit" ( ) • V hien sau sac them hpc thuyet Mac - Lenin ve "Nhtmg dang Cpng san ma nbirii ' ' • ^ dang kieu moi. Day la nhiing nguyen tac to chtic san dang hpat dong cone khai nl,^' " i ^ ? '^'"^
mang nnh each mang cua nhung nguoi cong hanh thanh dang (dang ky lai) tion - ' san quoc te, bao dam sir doan ket, chong nhiing dang sao cho co the loai tri, mpt'^c M ' " * ™ phan tii hiiu khuynh, truoc het la "phai giira" thong ra khoi dang nhimg phin ti,?- '^° "^^
chui vao Quoc te Cpng san de pha hoai. khong tranh khoi da chui vao Dang ' T O ' " ^ ^
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V.I. Lenin chi ro: tat ca mgi to ehirc muon gia nhap Quoc t^ Cong san tieu phai thirong xuyen loai trir nhimg ke "eai each", nhung ke "diing giira" ra khoi cac chuc vu trong phong trao lao dpng va thay the bang cac dang vien cgng san da dirge thii thach, nhiing cong nhan ttr quan chiing; khong lo ngai viee thay the nhung ke eo hpi "eo kmh nghiem". Nguoi kh^ng dinh: tat ca cae dang eong san muon gia nhap Quoe te Cgng san phai hoan toan cat dut voi nhung chu nghia
"cai each" va voi duong ldi "dimg giira"; phai khong ngung phat tiien eae hoat dpng cgng san mgt each co he thdng trong cac td chiic cong doan, eae iiy ban lao dgng va cac iiy ban eiia edng nhan, eac hgp tac xa tieu thu trong cac to chiic quan chiing lao ddng khac; phai vach mat nhimg su ddi tta, nhiing hanh vi d^ qudc tai thugc dia ciia chiing, iing hd phong trao giai phdng tai eae nuoc thugc dia; phai ludn luon ra xet lai nhdm ngudi Ciia minh trong qudc hoi, loai tru nhimg phan tu khdng thg tin tudng dirge va yeu cau tat ca cae nhdm phai chiu sulanh dao ciia dang...
Theo V.I.Lenin, do uy tin eiia Quoc te Cdng san, da chinh phue duoc cam tinh ciia tuyet dai da sd cdng nhan giac ngd tren the gioi, nen hien tupng nhdm nhiing nguoi lanh dao eiia nhdm
"phai giira" mong mudn gia nhap Qude te 111, coi Qudc te III nhu eai "mdt", do dd phai kiem soat viec gia nhap Qudc te Cdng san ddi vol nhung td chiie va nhirng ngudi dang vien kieu nay, Vi vay, viec quy dinh nhung dieu kien gia nhap Qudc te Cpng san la rat can thiet, dirtii ra nhiing nguyen tdc ehinh tri va td ehire, bao dam su doan ket nhat tri; ngan ngira nhiing phan tir co hdi chii nghia, eo hdi huu khuynh, truac het la nhirng phan tu phai giira, tim each chui vao Qudc te Cgng san. Quy dinh do da gdp phan quan trgng ve chinh tri, tu tuong, td ehiic trong xay dung, cung ed, kien toan Qudc te Cdng san ngay ttr
ngay dau thanh lap va phat huy vai trd, anh hudng to Idn cua Qudc te Cdng san doi vdi phong ttao each mang the gidi.
Tai Dai hgi II ciia Dang Cdng nhan Dan chii xa hdi Nga, Dang da ehia thanh hai phai; phai da sd (Bdnsevich) do V.LLenin dimg dau va thieu sd (Mensevieh). Phai Mensevich cau ket vdi phai kinh te cdn lai trong Dang thanh mdt lire luong cd dudng ldi rieng ehong lai Dang va V.I.Lertin trudc het la nhung nguyen tac td chiic, sinh hoEit dang. Thue te dd da dat ra van de Idn ve xae dinh, chpn lira nhiing dang vien ehan chinh eiia Dang nhu the nao. Day la hoan eanh dat ra phai ehan ehinh, thanh hpc dang.
V.LLenin da ehi ra yeu eau phai thuc hien thanh dang. Ngudi khang dinh: "Ro rang la van de thanh dang da trd tiianh mdt edng tae nghiem chinh va vd cung quan ttgng"'^'. Ngudi chi ra mgt each kien quygt: "Can phai dudi ra khdi dang nhimg ke gian giao, nhimg dang vien cdng san da quan lieu hda, khdng trung thuc, nhu nhuoc..." (...) va "phai gat bd ra khdi dang nhiing phan tuxa rdi quan chiing"'^*. Mue dich cua viec thanh dang rat rd rang, la tiianh lgc nhimg phan tir nhu nhugc, co hdi, thoai hda, gian giao, dang vien quan lieu, khdng trung thuc.,. ra khdi Dang la nham nang cao nang lire lanh dao va sue ehien dau cua Dang, giiip cho "dang ttd tiianh mdt dpi tign phong eiia giai cap vd san vimg manh hon ttudc nhieu; nd se lam cho dang trd thanh mdt ddi ngu tien phong cd lien he vting ehSe hon vdi giai cap ay, cd kha nang hon de dua giai cap ay di den thang lgi, giira vd van khd khan va nguy hiem"'^'. Viec "thanh dang" phai thue hien than trpng, nghiem tuc, phai dua vao quan chiing.
V.l.Lenm ehi rd: "Song, ddi vdi viee danh gia ngudi va gat bd nhimg ke "chui vao dang", bon
"lam quan", bpn da bi "quanheu hda", thi nhirng ldi ehi dan eua quan chiing vd san ngoai dang va
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NGHIEN C 0 U - PHATTRIEN LY LUAN trong nhieu trudng hop tiii ca nhirng ldi chi dan cua quan chiing ndng dan ngoai dang nira, rat la quy bau. Vol su nhay cam rat tai tinh, quan chiing can lao nam dugc sukbac nhau giira nhirng dang vien cdng san trung thuc, tan tuy va nhmig ke dang lam cho nhimg ngudi sinh song b^ig mo hdi, nude mat eua minh, nhirtig ngudi khdng cd chut dac quyen, dac loi, khdng ed "dudng tiiang quan tien chuc", phai chan ghet"'-^',Nhimg nam 1919-1920, Dang Cpng san Bdn- sevich Nga da tien hanh dang ky lai dang vien, dua nhirng phan tir bam lay Dang vi danh Igi, dia vi, khdng dii tieu chuan ra khdi Dang. Nam 1921, Dai hdi X ciia Dang Cdng san Bdnse\'leh Nga quyet dinh ehuyen chinli sach cdng san thdi chien sang chinh sach kinh t l mdi (NEP). De thuc hien chii truong quan trpng nay, van de thanh dang tto thanh yeu cau birc thiet, dac biet quan trong. V.LLenin de nghi cdng khai dua ra khdi Dang niiimg dang vien khdng edn dii tieu chuan.
Dai hdi da tan thanh va thuc hien viec thanh dang. Ddi tuong dang vien can xem xet de tiianh Ipc, tiieo V.LLenin, nhung dang vien can phai xem xet, dieu tra, thu thach trong cac dgt tiianh lgc, nham lam ttong sach dpi ngu dang vien gdm: can thanh trir nhirng ke be phai chdng Dang nhu bpn Mensevich. Trong bai "Van de thanh dang", V.LLenin chi ro: "Toi muon neu ra mgt nhiem vu dac biet, tiie la nhiem vu thanh tni nhung phan di Mensevich cu ra khdi dang, Theo tdi, trong tat ca nhirng ngudi Mensevich tham gia dang ttr sau thdi gian dau nam 1918, ta cd the luu lai trong dang, chang ban, nliieu lam la mdt phan tram; va ciing cdn se phai tiiam tta tung ngudi mot trong so nliimg ngudi dugc luu lai do, ba hay bon lan"'^'.
V.LLenin ehi ra nhtmg ddi tuong tiep theo can phai tham tta, dieu tta, xem xet lai tu each trudc khi thanh Ige ra khdi Dang la: "(1) nhiing ngudi thudc cac dang khac gia nhap dang sau thang
Mudi nam 1917; (2) nhiing ngudi gia nhap dang xuat tiian tii tang Idp quan lai va vien ehiie da lam viee cho eae ehrnh phu cu; 3, nhirng ngudi da giu nhirng chiic vu gan lien vdi nhung dac quyen dae loi nao do; 4, nhirng ngudi tiiudc vien ehiicXdviet - nhirng hang ngudi tren phai dugc tham tta dae biet tung ngudi, nhat tiiiet cd tham khao y kien eiia quan ehiing lao ddng trong dang ciing nhu ngoai dang da timg tiep xiic vdi dang vien dd ciia Dang Cpng san Nga trong cdng tac eua anh ta"'^.
Ve hinh thiic va bien phap thanh lgc dang vien, V.I.Lenin da chi rd: dua vao quan chiing nhan dan, lay y kien cua nhan dan de xem xet, danh gia dang vien la rat can thiet, nhung, Ngudi eiing eanh bao, khdng theo dudi quan ehiing, phai sang sudt tidp thu y kien ciia hp mdt each ed phe phan, nhin nhan, phan tieh tinh hinh toan dien de phan biet rd tiling, sai. Rang "chiing ta se khdng nghe theo tat ca nhimg y kien cua quan chung, vi quan chung ddi khi... bi Idi keo bdi nhimg tu tudng khdng cd chiit gi la tien tien ca""". V.LLenin eung chi ra viec tien hanh tiianh lgc dang vien phai tiiuc hien dudi nhieu hinh thirc, nhu: dang ky lai, ddng vien ra mat ttan, tiiam gia lao ddng cgng san ehii nghia. 6 nhimg noi ma "bgn de tien lan liit vao ttongDang" tiii can cd nhiing bien phap quyet liet hon. Can dugc tien hanh toan dien, tii cap lanh dao tdi cao den tan co sd. V.LLemn nhan manh:
"Neu chung ta ed the tiiuc su tien hanh tiianh dang nhu tiie, tir eSp lanh dao toi cao den tan eo sd, ma "khdng vi ne ca nhan", thi do se la mdt tiianh qua tiiat su to Idn ciia each mang"^!
Ket qua viec thuc hien thanh dang da cd 170.000 dang vien, chiem 25% dang vien toan Dang bl dua rakhoi Dang. Ket qua dd, da lam tliaydoieanbanvechatlugngdangvien Dang Bonsevich Nga duoc cimg cp
than kyluat, doan ke't trongDangauoetanglen quan chung nhan dan tin tuonr '
" " 6 manh, tinh Sauoctang vao Dang.
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Ve viec ket nap dang vien mdi, V.I.Lenin da de lai nhiing giao huain sau sSe. Trong "Tbu giri PADaiuixoki, AA.X6ntxa va cac dy vien Bg Chinh tri ve van de thanh dang vi nhOng dieu kien ket nap vao dang", V.LLenin da neu: "Tdi de nghi hdi nghi thdng qua mpt nghi quyet quy dinh nhiing di^u kien kdt nap dang vien chat che hon, dua thdi gian du bi len 1 nam rudi ddi vdi mdt cong nhan (...), va 3 nam doi vdi nhiing ngudi khae. Trong nhirng trudng hgp dac biet thoi gian du bi cd thg giam xudng mpt niia, khi ma long trung thanh vdi dang va tinh than kien eudng cgng san chii nghia da dugc chung minh day dii va duge ehiing nhan ttong cac hdi nghi ciia dang, voi mdt da sd 4/5 sd phieu ed quyen bigu quyet"""'. Va, trong "Nhiing nhan xet vedu thao nghi quyet cua hpi nghi XI Dang Cong san (b) Nga vSviec thanh (?ang^"V.l.Lenin da viet:"... Tdi cQng khdng phan ddi ehut nao van dg lam dg dang viec ket nap nhirng cdng nhan chan chinh vao dang, nhung ngu nhu khdng dat nhung dieu kien het sue chat che, xae dinh rd ai la ngudi ed the duge eoi la edng nhan dai edng nghiep, thi lap tiie se cd vd sd nhirng phan tii xau chui qua 16 hdng do""".
2. Van dung tir tu'ffng cua V.I.Lenin ve dang kieu mdi trong qua trinh xay dung va chinh don Dang ta
Quan triet tu tudng cua V.I.Lenin ve xay dimg Dang, chinh ddn Dang, gan 90 nam qua, Dang ta luon quan tam va Ugn hanh nhieu hoat ddng manh me, kien quyet ve xay dung Dang, ludn ludn quan tarn thuc hien nang cao chat lugng ket nap dang vien mdi va ehinh ddn, thanh lgc Dang.
Trong thdi ky khang chien chdng thue dan Phap xam lupc, Trung uong Dang rat quan tam chi dao cdng tac phat trien dang vien gan vdi nang cao ch^t lugng dangvien. Nam 1949, Ban Thudng vu Trung uong Dang da ban hanh Chi thi "Ve
chuong ttinh thi dua xay dung Dang nam 1949".
Cling vdi nhieu ndi dung elii dao, Ban Thirdng vu Tmng uong Dang da nhan manh (...), "5. Phat trien manh sd dang vien de theo kip eac khu mign Bac (BSc Bd da tdi 11 van dang vien), nhung chu y ttanh phat trien au, de phdng gian diep eiia dieh chui vao pha va to chiic den dau phai huan luyen den dd",.."-'. De chuan bj eho giai doan mdi cua cude khang chien, Ban Thudng vu Trung uong Dang ban hanh Chi thi "Ve cupe van ddng phg binh va tu phg binh trong Dang, tiiang 7-1950".
Chi thi neu rd: Trung irong quyet dinh: ma cuoc van dong phe binli va tuphe binh trong toan the cac chi bo dexem xet cong tac, y thiic va tinh than cua dang vien ma dat ke hoach giao due, ren luyen dang tinh, nangcao trinh do chinh tn, cong tac cua dang vien va chan chinli tdchuccosacita Dang'*^^'. Trudc tinh hinh phat tiien "ndng". Ban Thudng vu Trung uong da chi thi" Vg tam ngimg viec kgt nap dang vien mdi ttong toan qude". Chi thi neu rd: "Trung uang quyet dinh tam ngung viec ket nap dang vien mai trong toan quoc de tap trung nang luc, phuong tien vao viec cung cd hang ngQ, giao due dang vien lam cho Dang thanh mot dang manh me theo dung tinh than chu nghia Mac - Lenin"^^'". Chi thi eung quy dinh nhung trudng hgp dac biet, cd thanh tich xuat sSc do cap cd tham quyen quyet dinh viee ket nap.
Viec tiiuc hien tdt chinh ddn Dang, nang eao chat lugng ket nap dang vien mdi da gdp phan tich cue xay dung, cung cd Dang vung manh, tao ra sire manh eua toan Dang, toan quan va toan dan khang chign tiiang lgi.
Sau hda binh tap lai, khac phue nhung khuyet diem phat trien dang vign trong cai each rudng dat. Ban Bi thu da ban hanh Chi thi "ve van de chinh ddn ehi bd ndng thdn ttong CCRD va kiem tra lai CCRD""^', Ban Bi thu da chi dao eu the ve xem xet, giai quyet dang tich cua dang vien vi
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pham tieu chuan dang vien cua ban than va quan he gia dinh. Chi thi da xae dinh muc dich, yeu cau rat ro rang "...phat trien Dang la de ma rgng va cung co dgi ngu ciia Dang, tang cuong thanh phan cong nhan trong Dang, tang cudng sire chien dau ciia Dang, tang cuong mdi quan he giira Dang va quan chung, dam bao Ding hoan thanh dugc nhiem vu cliinh tri hien nay (...), "...phat tiien Dang phai dat duoc yeu cau la:
tang them chat lugng cua Dang, tang cuang su lanh dao ciia Dang, dam bao tinh chat giai cap congnhan va tinh chat tienphongciia Dang"'""'', Thuc hien Chi thi ciia Ban Bi tiiu, cdng tae phat trien dang vign da dat ket qua tdt, gdp phan tang cudng dpi ngu chign dau cua Dang trong giai doan each mang mdi.
Khi de qude My md rdng chign tranh xam luge trgn ca hai mien Nam, BSc, Ban Bi thu ban hanh Chi thi" Ve viec ra siic nang cao chat lugng va tang eudng edng tae phat trien dang song song vdi viec ciing cd dang". Chi tiii da ngu:
"Nhiing lech lac va thieu sdt (...) la nhirng bieu hien xem nhe chat lugng phat trien dang, da co anh hudng khdng tdt den viec ciing cd dang d mdt so dia phuong va se gay tac hai to Idn,.."*'''.
Ban Bi thu da ehi dao: "i. Nam vung yeu cau, tieu chuan va phuong huong tang cuang cdng tac phat Uien dang trong dieu kien mai, ra sue nang cao chat luang dang vien, bao dam chat luong la chinh trong cong tac phat tien; 2. Day manh cong tac boi duong, giao due do) tuang qua cac pliong Pao; tang cuang giao due dang vien du bi tich cue phan dau nang cao chat lugng dang \ien, nim virng phuang cham cimg cddi doi vai phat trien dang; 3. Van dung dung ddn tieu chuin ket nap ding vien dmpt so vimg dac biet, tranh khuynli hudnglongleo trong viec van dung tieu chuan" {.,,}"^'. Thue hien chu tiarong quan trgng nay, edng tae phat trien dang
vien mdi dugc chan ehinh gSn vdi cung co to chue ca sd, nhieu thdn, ban da lap duoc chi b^d, ddi ngii dang vien trgn eac mat tran san xuat, chien dau chdng My, ciru nude dugc tang eudng.
Khi cude khang ehien chdng My, ciiu nude budc vao giai doan quyet het, thue hien Di chiic ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, trong dip ky niem 40 nam tiianh lap Dang, Bd Chinh tii da ban hanh Nghi quyet "Ve cugc van ddng nang cao chSt luong dang vien va ket nap dang vien Idp Hd Chi Minh". Bd Chinh tri xae dmh: "l.Ve cugc van dpng nang cao chat luang dang vien... Moi 6ang vien phai tiiat su la nhiing chien sy trung thanh, dung cam nhat trong cugc khang chign ehong My, Cliu nude va ttong su nghiep xay dung chir nghia xa hdi, that su la nhirng ngudi each mang uu tu mdt ldng mdt da phue vu Dang, phuc vu To qude, phue vu nhan dan (...), Ddi vdi nhiing dang vien la can bd lanh dao, yeu eau ve nang eao pham ehat dao dire va nang lire cong tac cang phai cao bon..."'^^'; "2. Ve viec ket nap dang vien Idp Hd Chi Minh... Trung uong quyet dinh ket nap mpt lap dang vien mdi lay ten la Lop H6 Cbi Minh nham tang them sire chien dau eiia Dang, lam cho dang cd them lue lugng dg ke tuc tdt su nghiep vi dai ciia Chii tieh Hd Chi Minh...
dot ket nap niy phai dac biet chil trgng bio dim chat lumg dang vien, bao dam tinh trong sach va vting manh cua Dang, phai dugc tien hinh that tot de lam m&u muc cho cong tic ket nap dangvien tir nay vS sau" ^^'^K
Ket qua tiiuc hien eudc van dgng nay gdp phan nang cao sue ehien dau ciia Dang, nhieu dang viendungeam kien cudngtrongchien dau, trong khae phuc tiiien tai, lu lut; nhung dan, vien L^
Hdai/Mynhdhauphuongvatigntuyendeutiid h i e n r " '•'•-'^ *•"- - ' - -
kien cutmg. Ben canh nhiing ket qua toitaTon hien 1-6 tinh tiiSn phong, guong miv^. anhTu™
cuong. Ben canh nhiing ket quat dat ra nhung van de moi. Thang 10-1971 Bat B" ncung
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thu da ra Chi tiii "Ve viee dua nhiing ngudi khdng dli tu each ding vien ra khoi dang ttong eudc van dgng nang eao ehat lugng dang vien va ket nap dangvien lop Hd Chi Minh". Nhimg dang vign khdng dli tu each da dugc nhan dien va xae dinh rd rang. Su ehi dao chat che va thuc hien nghiem tiic euge van ddng "nang eao chat lugng dang vienvaket nap dangvien lop Hd Chi Minh" ed tac dung to Idn, xigt chat ddi ngu ehien dau ciia Dang, tang cudng siic chien dau cua Dang, gdp phan true tiep thue day su nghiep khang chien chdng My, Cliu nude dgn thdng lgi ve vang.
ThiJC hien cdng eudc ddi mdi, cac ky dai hdi ciia Dang tiep tue xae dinh xay dung Dang la nhiem vu tiien chdt. De nang eao nang lire lanh dao va sire chien dau eiia Dang, mdt trong nhirng van de ttgng tam la nang eao eh^t lupng dang vien, ket nap vao Dang nhirng quan chung uu tii va thanh Ipc nhirng dang vien khdng edn dli tieu ehuan, vi pham ky luat ciia Dang, thoai hoa, bign chat. Cac nhiem ky Dai hdi Dang de"u cd nghi quyet chuydn dd vg xay dung, chinh ddn Dang. Hdi nghi lan thir nam Ban Chap hanh Trung uong khda VI da ban hanh Nghi quygt "Ve mdt sd van dg cap bach ve xay dung Dang, bao dam thue hien Nghj quyet Dai hpi VI cira Dang".
Hpi nghj lan thir ba Ban Chap hanh Tmng uong khoa VII da ban hanh Nghi quygt "Vg mdt sd nhiem vu ddi mdi va chinh ddn Dang".
Tiep tue day manh cdng tac xay dung Dang, Dai hdi dai bieu toan qude lan thii X eiia Dang da nhan manh ygu eau eoi trpng ehat lugng ket nap dang vien: "Viec kit nap dang vien phii coi trong chat lugng, tieuchuan, dac biet tieu chuan giac ngp ly tuong cua Dang, dao diic, loi song, t^angluchoan thanh nhiem ra"'^". Nghi quygt Hgi nghi lan thir tu Ban Chap hanh Trung uong khoa XI da danh gia nghiem khde ve tirtii hinh dgi ngu can bp, dang vien eua Dang: "Mdt bd
phan khdng nho can bd, dang vien, trong dd cd nhung dang vien giir vi tri lanh dao, quan ly, kg ea mgt sd can bd eao cap, suy thoai ve tu tudng chinh trL dao dire, ldi sdng vdi nhiing bigu hien khac nhau ve su phai nhat ly tijong, sa vao chu nghia ca nhan ich ky, ca hdi, thuc dung, chay theo danh lgi, tien tai, ken eua dia vL cue bd, tham nhung, lang phi, tiiy tien, vd nguyen tac..."'^^'. Ttr thuc tg dd, thuc hien sang Ige dang vign, dua nhimg ngudi khdng edn du tieu ehuan ra khdi Dang la mdt ygu eau cap bach.
Dai hdi Dang toan qude lan thii XII eua Dang da xae dinh: "Trong nhirng nam tdi, yeu eau, nhiem vu nang ne ciia thdi ky phat trien mdi ddi hdi phai day manh hon nira edng tac xay dung Dang, trgng tam la kien quyet, kien tri tiep tuc thuchien Nghi quyet Trung uong4khoaXI..."'^'.
Nghi quygt Hdi nghi lan thii tu Ban Ch^p hanh Trung uong khda XII "ve tang eudng xay dung, ehinh ddn Dang; ngan chan, day liii su suy thoai vg tu tudng ehinh tri, dao diie, ldi sdng, nhiing bieu hien "tu dign bien", "tu ehuyen hoa" trong ndi bd" da chi ra 27 bigu hien cu the'^'". Bd Chinh tri, Ban Bi thu chi dao quydt liet viec thuc hien nghi quyet gan vdi thirc hien Chi thi sd 05- CT/TW "vg hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao dire, phong each Hd Chi Minh". Ttr dau nhiem ky khda XII, eac co quan cua Dang va Nha nude da day manh xem xeL xit ly nhieu can bd, dang vien vi pham ky luat, da khdi td, xii ly hinh su ddi vdi can bd, dang vien vi pham nghiem trpng, ke ca dang vien la can bd eao cap. Theo Ban Ndi ehinh Trung uong - eo quan thudng true ciia Ban Chi dao phdng chdng tham nhung "Ttr nam 2014 den giira nam 2018, cap uy, uy ban kiem tra eac cap da tiii hanh ky luat hon 840 td chiic dang va 58,120 dang vien vi pham, trong dd ed gan 2.720 dang vien vi pham ve tham nhiing, cd y lam trai. Rieng ttr dau nhiem ky den nay, cap uy,
LYLUAN CHINHTRI-So 5/2019
EL
NGHIEN CU'U - PHATTRIEN LY LUAN iiy ban kiem tra cac cap da thi hanh ky luat hon 490 td chirc dang va 35 nghin dang vien vi pham, trongdoganl.SOO dang vien bi tiu hanh ky luat do tham nhiing, c6 y lam trai. Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Bo Chinh ui. Ban Bi thu thi hanh ky luat nhieu td chirc dang va dang vien la can bp cao cap ciia Dang, Nha nuoc vi pham, ca dirong chirc, chuyen cong tac va da nghi huu. Da thi hanh ky luat 50 can bp dien Trung uong quan ly, trong do CO 9 can bp la uy vien Tioing uong, nguyen la uy vien Tmng ucmg, khai trir dang I iiy vien Trung utmg Dang, nguyen IJy vien Bp Chinh tri"'='.Day manh cpng cupc ddi moi, cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dait nude hien nay yeu cau xay dung, chinh ddn Dang tliuc su trong sach, virng manh lai dat ra nhirng doi hdi moi. Ngay 21-1- 2019, Ban Bi thu Tmng uong Dang dii ban hanh Chi thi" Ve nang cao chat lupng ket nap dang vien va ra soat, sang loc, dira nhiing dang vien khdng con dii tu each ra khoi Dang". Ban Bi diu nghiem khac chi ro thuc ttang: "cdng tac ket nap dang vien va ra soat, sang Ipc dang vien thdi gian qua chua dap img yeu can. Ccng tac ket nap dangvien cd bieu hien chay theo sd luong, chua coi trpng dung miic chat lirong; viec ket nap ngudi chua dii tieu chuan, dieu kien, ngudi co ddng ca khdng dung diin vao Dang cdn di8n ra o nhieu noi...
Cdng tac quan ly, giao due, ren luyen, danh gia chat luong dang vien cdn liinh thiic. Cdng tac ra soat, sang Ipc dang \>ien chua kip thdi, khdng quyet liet, cdn lung ning, thieu flidng nhat giira cac td chirc dang. Cdn mpt bp phan dang vien thieu guong mau, thieu ban linh, bi cam do boi loi ich ca nhan, suy thoai, "tu dijn bien", "tu chuyen hda"™'. De thuc Men tot chit tmong quan trpng nay. Ban Bi thu chi dap tap trung vao nhiing nhiem vu, giai phap:"... 2. Chan chinh cdng tac ket nap dang vien, khac phuc ttiet de tinh trang
chay theo sd lupng, xem nhe chat lupng; 3. Tang cudng cdng tac quan ly, giao due dang vien; 4.
ThiiC hien nghiem die cdng tiic ra roat, siing loc dang vien; kien quyet, kip tlidi dira nhiing dang vien khdng cdn du tucach ra khoi Dang..."'^''D
(1) V.I.Lenin; Toan tap, 1.41, Nxb Tienbp, Matxcova, 1978, tr.250,253.
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), (10), (11) VI.Lenin: Toan tap, t.44, Nxb Tien bp, IMatxcova, 1978, tt.151,154, 152,152,152-153,152,151,349,351.
(7) V.I.Lenin: Sdd, t.43, tr.432.
(12) DCSVN: Van Icien Dang torn tip, t.lO, Nxb Chinh ni qudc gia. Ha Ndi, 2001, tt.I91.
(13), (14) Sdd, t.n, tr.434-435,482.
(15)Sdd,t.l7,tt.l26-130.
(16)Sdd,t.l8,tr.41.
(17), (18) Sdd, t.27, tr.70-71,73-80.
(19), (20) Sdd, t.31, tr.131-132,134-135.
(21) DCSVN: Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu loan qudc l^
thuX, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia. Ha Noi, 2006, tt.301.
(22) DCSVN: Vait ben Hoi nghi lan thu tuBan Chip hinli Trung mmgldida XJ. Nxb Chinh tti quoc gia, HaNoi, 2012, tt.22.
(23) DCSVN: Van faen Dai hpi dai bieu toan quoc lan thiiXIl, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Ndi, 2016, tr.198-199.
(24)DCSVN: VanfaenHd/ngfii/antfiiitt/iianCMp liinh Trung uong klida XII, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia.
Ha Not, 2016.
(25) Bao cao ciia Ban Ndi chinh Trang i,ong, tat Hdi nghi loan quoc ve cdng tac phong, chdng tham nhung ngay 2-6-2018.
(26),(27)DCSVN:a„thiStf^8-CT/rwv^„a,„
caocMr,u™gte„apdang„envara„a,,sa„gto?
dua n/,ungda„gwen ttdng Cdn dli „ „ , . i , , . , ; , - Ding", Ban Bi thu, ngay 21-1-2019.
LVLUAN CHINH TRI-565/2019
