Xay dunrig nong va sur cioi thay que
Thuc ti§n - Kinh nghiem
moi
• N G U Y E N T H I B i C H T H U ^ N
Trudng ban Tuyin gido Ddng ujJ khdi cdc co quan tinh Ddng Thdp
D
&ig T h i ^ la tinh thufic viing dong bfing Sdng Cuu Long, cd n i n ndng ngMep phat triln, cd nhung thknh tiiu dfing ke trong edng cudc cfing ngMep hofi. Men dai hda ciing n h u qua trinh dd thi hoa. Ndng ngMgp lk mpt ngknh kinh te quan trpng vk phfin bo rdng khap trgn toan tinh. Thbi gian qua.Dang bd, chinh quyen va nhan dan tinh Dong Thap da tap t n m g phat trien nfing ngMgp, xfiy dung ndng thfin, nang eao dbi song ndng dfin dat dupe nMeu t h a n h t u u quan trpng. Dbi sd'ng vat chat, tinh than eua nhan dan o ndng thfin ngay cang dupe eai thifin, bd mat nfing thdn cd nMlu doi thay tich em:.
B a n Chap h a n h Dang bp Tinh da b a n h a n h Nghi quyg't v l xgy dung ndng thdn mdi tinh Dong Thap, giai doan 2011-2015. Xfiy dung 30 3Ki diem ndng thon mdi gom: Hoa An, Tan Thuan Ddng - thknh p h i Cao Lknh;
Tfin Khanh Ddng - thi xa Sa Dee; An Binh A - thi xa H i n g Ngt;t; Tan Cdng CM, T a n Thanh B - huyen Tfin Hing;
Thubng Thdi Tiln, Thubng Phudc 2, L o i ^ Thufin - huygn H i n g Ngu; Hok Binh, An Hok, Phii Cirimg - huygn T a m Ndng; Binh Thknh, Tfin Binh - huyen Thanh Binh; Binh Thanh, Tfin Nghia, Gao Gilng, My Thp - huyen Cao Lanh; Doc Binh Kilu, I h a n h My, My Ddng - huygn Thap Mmri; Dinh Yen, Binh Thknh, Virih Thanh - huyen L a p Vb; Hok Long, Long Thang, ^^hh Thai - huygn Lai V u n ^
Tfin N h u a n Ddng, An Khfinh, Phii Thufin - huyen Chfiu Thknh.
Noi bat nhat trong thbi gian qua la cdng tac tuyen truyin, van dfing thuc Men Chuong trinh xfiy dung ndng thdn mdi o tinh Dong Thfip da dupe cae n ^ n h , eac cap chinh quyen, eac to chii;
dokn the to chiic thue Men d i u khap cae dia ban vdi nMlu hinh thue phong phii, da dang.
Theo dieu tra, danh gifi Men trang so vdi Bd tieu cM ndng thdn mdi cua tinh de ra, cd 1 xa dat 14 tieu chi, ehiem ty le 0,84%; 13 xa dat tic 10 - 12 tigu chi, c M ^ ty lg 10,92%; 96 xa dat tir 5 - 9 tieu cM, cMem ty le 80,67%; 9 xa dat dudi 5 tieu ch^ chian ty le 7,56%.
Trong nam 2011, nguon von Trung uong dau t u thuc Men Chuong trinh xfiy dung ndng thon mdi phan bo eho tmh la 17.687 trifiu dong de ho trg cho cdng tac lap quy hoach, tuyen tru}rln, dao tao tap huan, bli diibng, phat trien san xuat da dupe eae n ^ n h , dia phuong triln khai thuc Men ed Meu qua. I i n h da huy dpng cac nguin v6i ling ghep tit eac Chuong trinh mue tigu qudc gia voi ting kinh pM la 148,144 ty dong d l h i trg eac dia phuong v l giai quylt vigc lam, giam ngheo, d p nude sach, y tl, xu ly d nMem mdi tnibr^. Tinh da dau t u 259 mfiy mdc thilt hi eho 30 md hinh san xuat, dieh vu ndr^ ngMep, 2 mo hinh san xuat tieu thu edng n ^ g p , gdp phan giai quyet viee Ikm, nfing cao thu nhfip cho nguoi dfin nfing thfin, phfit' trien md Mnh kinh tlhpp tac, tao sirgan
T U Y E N G I A O S 6 5 - 2 0 1 2 | 4 7
Thuc tien - Kinh nghiem kit cdng ding trong khu vue nfing thdn.
Bgn canh vific long ghep nguon von tit cfic ehuaqg trtnh mue tidu qufi'c gia, Uy ban nhfin dfin tinh tfing eubng diu tuxfiy dung, nfing d p cae edng trinh CO so ha ting tMit ylu a 30 xfi dilm vdi ting kinh pM 90 ty ding, vdi miic binh qufin 3 ty d o n ^ ^ Hifin nay ed 27/58 cdng trinh dfi tM cfing xong vk dua vko sudung, 20 cdng trinh dang tM cdng, 11 edng trinh trong qufi trinh chu&i bi thiro Mgn. Mfit so huyfin, thi xfi, thknh phi dfi su dung nguin von dli ling cua dia phuong, vfin dfing nhfin dfin Min dit, gdp tiln diu tu cfic edng trinh xfiy dtrng ndng thdn mdi.
Biic tranh sing trong xfiy dttt^ ndng thdn mdi b Dong T h ^ la tinh da Ikm tot viec huy ddng suddng gqp va dupe nhfin dfin, cac doanh ngMep, cfic nhk tai tro khfie dong tinh, phfin khoi, huong ting. Den nay, traig von ddng gdp eho Chuong trinh xay dung ndng thdn mdi eua tinh nfim 2011 ude khoang 60 fy ding, gom eac khoan: Men dat xfiy dung cfing trinh clu, diibng ndng thdn, he ihong thuy lpi; cac cdng trinh clu dubng, trubng hoc, he th^ig cMeii sang;
ngky edng lao ddng,...
Uy ban nhfin dfin thknh pho Cao Lanh eiing diu tuxfiy dung CO so ha ting 2 xa dilm eua thanh phi vdi miic kinh pM 3 ty dong6ca. Cac doanh ngMep trong Tinh ciing da ddng g ^ vko cdng cudc xfiy dung ndng thfin mm nhu Cdng ty co phan Thuy san Vinh Hoan da hS trg 5 ty dong thtie Men edng trtnh "77I4P sdng dudng qui"hcac ^ diem.
Cac xfi cua huyfin Chfiu Thknh dfi tfip tnmg huy ddng cac nguin lue xfi hdi dl xl^ dung giao thfing ndng thdn nhm xfiy dyng 36 cMic clu vk 36 t u y ^ dmmg vdi ting cMlu dki 60.592m, ting kinh pM 7,62 ty ding, trong dd ngfin sfich nhk nude 1,96 ty ding, chi6n 25,7%
ting kinh pM diu tu; nhfin dfin ddng gdp 5,66 ty dong, cMlm 74,3% ting kinh pM diu tu vk gin 2.600 ngky cfing lao dfing.
Trong eae xfi di4n ndng thdn mdi cua tinh, xfi Binh Thanh - huyfin Cao Lfinh lk mdt trong nhQng dia phuong di diu trong huy dfing siic dfin dl xfiy dung ndng thdn mdi. Phuong chfim ehu dao thuc Mfin cac tifiu cM nfing thfin mdi dupe ehinh quyen xfi Binh Thanh dua ra la
"Nha nude va nhan dfin cung lam", bed tat ca nhiing tieu cM trfin deu xu£^ phat tir ngiroi dan va phuc vu lpi fch true t i ^ cua nhfin dfin. Xfi dfi to chiie Ifiy y kiln nhfin dfin trgn dia bkn ve mue ddng gdp kinh pM xfiy dung kit d u ha ting nfing thdn de'n nfim 2015, ket qua cd 83,46% hd dfin t h ^ nhit ddng gdp. Hien tai, tren dia bkn xfi Binh Thanh eo 4 cfing trinh do dan ddng gdp, bao gom: xay dung dubng giao thdng Khem Milu, tn^mg miu giao Binh Thanh, sua chiia hai clu Be Bba vk Bay Sinh, dign cMlu sang a Ip Binh Hba cung nMeu hoat dgng vfin hda xfi hfii khac.
Vdi c a ^ Ikm dd, xfi Binh Thanh dupe Uy ban Mat trfin Tl quic Vifit Nam tinh Dong Thfip de n ^ nhfin rpng. Ben, hi^r dfing siic dfin sfi giai quylt bdt mdt phin khd Idifin cho cac dia phuong khac trong qufi trinh
xfiy dung nfing thfin moL Ciing nhu Binh Thanh, ^ Long Thang - huyfin Lai Vung ciing da 1km tot edng tfic hvj dfing Biic dfin trong xfiy dung ndng thon mdi. Nfim 2011 ^ dupe tinh diu tu 3 ty ding dl xfiy dung diibng nhua kinh nhf^
vfin ddng bfic mdi 1 clu bg tdng, vdi kinh pM 362 trifiu ding (trong dd nhfin dfin ddng gdp 312 trigu ding); rai da 13,8 km dirong ndng thdn, kinh pM t i ^ 800 trieu dong (trong dd nhan dfin ddng gdp trfin 330 trieu dong), tao dilu Men thufin lpi cho nhfin dfin di lai trong hai mua mua nfing, gdp phan lam cho bfi mat ndng thdn them khang trang, dm moL
Dat dupe nhiing kit qua tren lk do su lfinh dao, cM dao diat che eua cae d p ^ dang, sii quyet tfim trong cM dao, dilu hanh cua chinh quyen; suphm hpp tuygn truyen van dfing, thao g& khd khfin vudng mac cua cfic nganh. Mat trfin Tlqu&
vk dokn the eac e^; sirno hr lm trong trong cong tfic tuyen truyen, van ddng, thuy^ phuc^
tao su ding thufin, thong nh£&
cao trong nhfin dfin; cae cdng trinh dupe giam sfit tM cdng chfit che va edng khai dan chu mpi chi pM ddng gdp, dau tuxfiy dung cdr^ trinh vk su tien phong, guong mau cua can bo, dang vign trong vige ddng gop xfiy dung edng trinh....
Tuy nMgn, bgn canh nhib:^
kit qua dat dupe, cdng tac x ^ dung nfing thfin mdi o Dong Thfip vSn cbn nhiing khd khan, han chl^ Nhfin thiic ve Chuong trinh xfiy dung nong thdn moi cua mdt siso, n^nh, huyen, thi Jtfi, thknh phi chua diy du. M6t 48 iTUYENGlAOS6'5-2012
Thirc t i l n - Kinh nghiem SO ngmri dan ehua nhan thiie
day du ve y ngMa, npi dung, nguyen tac, phuong cham t r i a l khai thuc Men chuong trinh nen chua chu d d i ^ tham gia, van ebn t u tuong trfing cha vao nguon von dau t u tir ngan sach nha nude. Can bp a mdt so dia phuor^ chua tap trung ngMfin ciiu sfiu cac van ban, tai tigu hudng dan ngn ehua nam chae npi dung chuong trinh, tit do chua thuc suquylt liet trong chi dao thuc Men. Ve cdng tac lap quy hoach, de an xay dung ndng thdn mdi thuc Men cham so vdi yeu d u , toan tinh Men cbn d a i 8 xa diem chua hoan thanh quy hoach chung xfiy dung ndng thon mdi, 21 xa dietn chua hoan thanh quy hoach cM tiet san xuat nong ngMep, phan Idn cac don vi t u VEta, tM4i kinh ngMem trong lap quy hoach d p xa. Mdt so ira chua tieh cue, ehu ddng trong viec ra. soat danh gia Men trang, xay dung dinh hirong phat trien kinh t e - x a hdi, xay dung k i t d u h a tang eua dia phuoi^ minh lam eo sa cho t u vail lap quy hoach. Viee b a n hanh cac van ban hudng dfin lap quy hoach xay dung ndng thon mdi cua cac bo, nganh Trung uong cbn cham, mdt so noi dung hirong dan c»n chong cheo, mot so tidu cM nong thdn mdi chua phii hgp vdi dieu ki&i cua tinh kMen cho don vi t u vail g ^ khd khan trong viec lap quy hoach, d l an. Nfing luc quan ly eua mot s l can bd a d p xa chua dap iing nhu d u cdng tac quan ly thuc Men Chuong trinh xfiy dung ndng thdn mdi nhu daidi gia Mgn trang, dinh hudng quy hoadi, quan ly d\t an, quan ly vdn dau tu. Hien
nay, cd 38/53 cdng trtnh dau t u xay dung ca ban khdng hoan thanh dung ke hoach.
Tur nhiing ket qua dat dupe va h a n che ngu tren, trong nhiing nam tdi, d l cdng tac xfiy dung nong thdn mdi di vko cMlu sau vk dat Meu qua cao, tinh Dong Thap se thuc Mfin mpt so giai phfip trpng tfim sau:
Mdt Id, phat huy sue manh tong hgp cua cac tang lop nhan dan, nfing eao Meu qua hoat dpng, kip thbi dieu chinh, bo sung thanh vign, hokn thanh viec thanh lap Ban Chi dao chuong trtnh xfiy dung nong thdn mdi d p xa a 119 xa tren dia ban toan tinh. Doi mdi phuong thiie tuyfin truyen vdi nMeu hinh thiic ve ndi dung, t u tuong cM dao, ca che' chinh sach cua Dang vk Nha nude ve xay dung ndng thdn mdi, gdp phan nang cao nhan thiic cua dan, tao sir dong thuan cao trong xa hpi.
Hai Id, tfing cuong huy dpng them nMeu nguon luc, vat luc tir phia d c doanh ngMep, cac to chiie, ea nhfin tham gia vao cdng tac xay dung ndng thdn mdi; sudung ed Meu qua ngudn von dau t u thuc Men Chuong trtnh xfiy dung ndng thdn mai;
huy ddng a miic dp hop ly sue dfin trong xay dung eac cdng trinh cfing ieh xa hdi o dia phuong; tranh thu cae nguon von cua cae doanh n ^ e p trong dau t u phat triln ca so ha tang, phat trien san xuat.
Ba Id, ehii trpng dko tao, boi dubng kiln thiie ve xay dung ndng thon mm eho dpi ngQ can bd, nhat la o-dp eo so; tap huan, boi dirong can bd lam edng tac xfiy dung nong thdn mdi theo
eac chuong trinh, ke hoach cua Ban Chi dao, cfic bd nganh Tnir^uong.
Bdn Id, day manh tuyen truyen, nhfin rpng cac mo hinh xfiy dung nfing thon mdi cd each lam ehu dpng, sang tao, tMet thuc, phii hpp vdi dieu kien dac thil timg dia phuong.
Ndm Id, tfing cuong Man tra - giam sat, so kit, tong ket, thiic day thuc Men Chuong trinh, phan cdng moi ca nhan, tap the chiu trach nMem mpt loai viec vk dia ban cu the, thuc Men tdt ke hoach phoi hpp thuc Men giiia cac so, ban, i^anh, doan the trong thuc Men Chuong trinh xay dung ndng thon mdi.
Xay dung nong thdn mdi chinh la tien hanh mdt cuoc each mang toan dien, dong bo va triet de, nham lam cho bp mat ndng thon dupe dd mm, dbi song ngiibi n o i ^ dan va cu dan song a ndng thdn nhanh chdng dupe cai thien ro ret, doi hoi phai tap trung va cd suquylt tam, dong Tong cua cac caquan chifc nang de cd d c h lam tot. Chi cd lam duoc n h u vay tM d c tieu cW ndng thon mdi mdi dupe thue Men nhanh boi mpt siie manh to Ion cua quan chiing nhan dan. Viec xay d m ^ nor^ thon mdi la mdt nMem vu cap bach, lau dai doi hoi sutham gia cua d he ehong ehinh tri va cua toan dan, qua dd phat huy dupe sue manh doan k i t gan bd cui^
thuc Men nMem vu chung, nham maing lai lpi ich tMet thiK, thay doi toan dien bd mat ndng thdn Dong Thap ndi rieng va d nude ndi chung, gdp phin dua dat nude ngay d n g phat triln, van minh. Men daiV.
TUYENGEAO 505-2012 ; 4 9 ' i
