^ 1 ^ O i e u TRA DAN SO V A NHA 6 G I & A KY THfi'l D i t M 01/4/2014 p h i n tich, bien soan va phat h l n h
ket q u i ehinh thUc cham nhat vao ngay 31/12/2014.
Nhlim vu cOa Cosis 1:
Tren ed sd cua he thong TIS da duac sU dung trong xCf iy thdng tin TDTDS 2009, thiet ke he thong phan mem xQ ly toan dien thdng tin eudc DT DSGK 2014 va x l y dUng tai lieu hUdng dan quy trinh van h l n h he thdng p h i n mem nay de cai dat va hUdng dan sU dung eho cac Cosis 2 v l Cosis 3 xCf ly PDT eua d c T l n h dugc phan cdng.
- Ti^p nhan, bao q u I n , quet va xU ly PDT ciia nhQng Cue Thdng ke Tinh ducjc p h i n cdng theo quy trinh cOa cong nghe nhan dang ky t u thdng minh;
- Kiem tra ket qua xQ ly nhap tin cua cac Cosis 2 va Cosis 3;
- Lam sach dQ lieu vi md cua to^n bg PDT do 3 Cosis thUe hien xif ly nhap t i n ; xay dung co sd dQ lieu va kho dQ lieu ve DT DSGK 2014 phii hgp vdi He thdng thu thap thdng tin thong ke (SSIC) v l He thdng d i u mdi dQ lieu thdng ke (SH) cua Tdng cue Thdng ke di dap Ung d c muc dfch cua cupc dieu tra.
- X l y dung phan mem t o n g hop k^t q u i dieu tra va bieu dau ra;
- Tong hgp cac chi tieu trong PDT theo mau bieu do Vu DSLD bien soan va g i l l thfch;
- Cung cap ket q u i dieu tra b i n g tgp dQ lieu (file) v l sao luu vao dia CD-ROIVl cho Vu DSLD.
Nhiem vu cua Cosis 2 va Cosis 3:
- Nhan ban giao, bao q u I n PDT ciia Cue Thong ke Tinh trong khu vuc dugc phan cdng;
- C i n cU vao he thdng p h i n mem xU ly thdng tin DT DSGK 2014 eung vdi t i l lieu hudng dan quy trlnh v i n h l n h he thdng phan mem do Cosis 1 eung cap v l hudng dan sQ dung, tien hanh quet v l xif ly nhaptin PDT ciia nhQng CucThong ke Tinh duac phan cong theo quy trlnh cua cdng nghd nhan dang ky t u thdng minh;
- Gufi ket qua xU ly nhap tin ve Cosis 1 trudc n g l y 15/7/2014.
^ ^ S I ^ R i l ^ 3/201
ThUc hien thanh cong
Dieu tra dan so va nha A gitfa ky thfUi fliim 01/4/2014
TS. Nguyen Bich Lam Tong cue trUdng Tong cue Thong ke
T
heo ehUdng trinh dieu tra thdng kg Qudc gia do Chinh phCi phg duygt, cQ 10 nam mdt l l n Tdng cucThong kg thUc hign Tdng di^u tra D i n so v l N h l d. K^ tU khi nudc Cdng hoa xa hgi chO nghTa Vigt Nam gianh dugc dgc lap,Tong cucThong ke da 4 l l n tien h I n h T d n g dieu tra D i n sd va nha d vao cac nam 1979,1989,1999 v l 2009. Tdng dieu tra d i n so v l n h l d n i m 2009 da thanh cong t o t dgp, nhieu so lieu quan trgng ve thuc trang d i n so v l n h l d cOa nudc ta d l dugc t o n g hgp, cdng bd v l sU dung trong hoach djnh chinh sIch dTrung Udng v l dja phUdng.Ket qua tQTdng dieu tra D i n sd va n h l d nam 2009 eho thay, Viet Nam d l va dang t r i i qua giai doan chuyen ddi nhan khau hgc quan trgng va cd nhufng thay ddi manh me c l ve so lUdng, c h i t lUdng cung nhu co d u v l chuyen dan sang n h i ^ g d i e trUng cua d i n sd sau thdi ky q u i do. Dieu nay da t i c ddng den su phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua dat nUdc, cCia ttfng viing va tifng dja phUdng 6 nhQng mUc dp rat khac nhau giQa d c nhdm d i n so, d c vCing eung nhU viec d n p h i i x l y dUng, trien khai d c chi'nh sach va g i i i p h I p linh hoat, thfch iifng vdi dac diem da dang cOa dan so Viet Nam.Theo ket quITdng dieu tra Dan sd v l nha d n i m 2009, tdng sd d i n cua nUde ta tai thdi diem 1/4/2009 CO 85.846.997 ngudi. NhU vay, Viet Nam la nu6c dong dan thU 3
D I ^ U TRA DAN S 6 V A NHA 0 G I & A KY T H & I OlfeM 01/4/2014 ^ d O d n g Nam A (sau in-do-ne-xi-a va
Phi-lip-pin) v l dOng thQ 13 trong so nhQng nUdc ddng dan n h l t the gidi.
Sd ngudi song d khu vUc thanh thj la 25.436.896 ngUdi, chiem 29,6% v l d khu vuc ndng thdn la 60.410.101 ngUdi, chi^m 70,4% tdng d i n so. D i n sd nam la 42.4413.143 ngudi, chiem 49,4% v l nQ I I 43.433.854 ngUdi, chi^m 50,6% tdng d i n s d T^ le tang d i n sd binh q u I n nam trong thdi ky giQa hai cupc Tong dieu tra d i n sd nam 1999 v l 20091a 1,2%/nlm; day I I thdi ky cd t j le tang d i n so thap nhat trong vdng 30 n i m qua. Ket q u i cugc Tdng dieu tra d l cho thay nhQng phat hign quan trgng: mQc sinh ciia Viet Nam n g l y c I n g giam v l d l 6 dudi mUc sinh thay the; Viet Nam b i t d i u bUde v I o thdi ky cd d u d i n sd v i n g vdi lUe lugng lao ddng tre dang tang len; di dan, do thj hoa dien ra kha pho bien; mat c i n bang gidi tinh khi sinh n g l y cang trd nen rd ret v l Viet Nam cung dang chuan bj budc vao thdi ky gia hoa dan sd.
So lieu Tong di^u tra cung chi ra su k h i c biet giQa cac vung, mien ve cac chi tieu nhan khau hgc, chi tieu kinh te - x l hdi v l mUc d d k h i c nhau trong vigc dat duge d c mue tieu Thign nign k;y'. D l y la d c b i n g chUng giup Chinh phu x l y dUng nhQng chinh sach va chuong trinh phii hop nham t i n dung nhCfng cd hpi, cung nhu g i l l quyet c i c thach thUc dat ra, de thich iifng vdi nhOfng thay doi ve nhan khau hpc 6 Viet Nam va thu hep d i n k h o i n g d c h giQa d c viing, mien va cac nhdm dan cu.
Tuy nhien, sau 5 n i m tien h l n h cugc Tdng dieu tra D i n sd v l n h l d nam 2009, tinh hlnh kinh te - xa hgi cua dat nudc da co nhieu doi thay, bUc tranh dan so va nha d cung cd nhUng bie'n dpng tren nhieu ITnh vUc, ca chieu rdng lan be sau. De
CO dupe ngudn sd lieu quy g i l va kjp thdi phuc vu vigc dieu hanh eua D i n g va Nha nUdc, ngay 22 t h i n g 11 n i m 2013, Tong cue trUdng Tong cue TTiong ke da ky Quyet dinh sd 1253/
QD-TCTK ve viec tien h l n h Dieu tra dan so va nha d giQa ky thdi diem 1/4/2014. Muc dich cua cupc dieu tra nham thu thap so lieu ve dan sd v l n h l 6 tren pham vi c l nUdc lam Cd sd de d i n h g i l d e chuong trinh quoc gia vi d i n so va n h l d, qua do d i n h gia tinh hinh thuc hien Ke hoach phat trig'n kinh te - xa hgi thdi ky 2011 - 2015; x l y dUng chinh sach, lap ke hoach d i n sd v l nha d phuc vu lap Ke hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hgi thdi ky 2016 - 2020; dong thdi g i l m s i t thUc hien d c Muc tieu Phat trien Thien nien ky eua Lien hgp qudc m l Chfnh phu Viet Nam da cam k^t. Bgn canh dd, thue hign dieu tra de cd dugc sd lieu ve quy mo dan sd den d p huygn 5 nam sau Tong dieu tra dan sd va nha d nam 2009, lam CO sd ra soat, higu chinh so lieu d i n so h I n g nam giai doan 2010 - 2014; bo sung kho dQ lieu dan so va nha d cCia Tong cue Thdng ke nham phuc vu cdng tac nghign cUu, p h i n tich va d u b i o qua trinh p h I t trien dan sd va nha d giQa hai ky tdng dieu tra trgn pham vi d nudc v l tifng dia phuong, phuc vu yeu d u so sanh quoc t^. Ngoai ra, con n h i m muc dfch cung d p d i n mau cho cac cugc dieu tra thong kg doi vdt hg dan cu.
De ed dUde t h d n g tin phuc vu cho cdng tac t d n g hop, xU ly so lieu dieu tra, ngoai thdng tin djnh danh, ndi dung dieu tra bao g o m 5 phan chi'nh: Mgt sd thdng tin ve cac t h i n h vien cua hg;Thdng tin ve Ijch sCf sinh cua phu nCi'tu' 15-49 tuoi,Thong tin ve ngUdi chet ciia hp, Thdng tin ve cac su kien chet ciia hp trong 5 nam qua; Thdng tin ve nha d.
D l y I I lan dau tign Tdng cue Thdng kg thUe hien dieu tra d i n so va nha d giQa hai ky t o n g dieu tra d i n sd (2009 va 2019), vdi mau la 5% so hd d i n cU dugc lUa chgn tU 20% dia b i n dieu tra cua e l nude nen cdng t i c chuan bi eho dieu tra tU thanh lap Ban Chi dao dieu tra c i c d p , x l y dUng phUdng an, phan bd kinh phi den thiet ke v l p h i n bd mau, tap huan dieu tra, chuan bi hau can... da dUde nganhThong kg chii ddng thuc hign tQ rat sdm va dang h o l n tat nhQng k h i u cuoi ciing. Cugc dieu tra D i n sd v l nha d giQa ky thdi diem 01/4/2014 da v l dang nhan dUdc su phoi hdp chat che cCia d c Bp, n g l n h , chi'nh quyen cac cap, cung n h u sU giup d d tfch cUc cua Quy D i n sd Lien hgp qudc (UNFPA), dac biet I I cac t r g giup ky thuat trong thuc hign thiet ke va p h i n bd mau.
Theo phUdng I n dieu tra, t h d i gian dieu tra b i t d i u tU 7 gid sang ngay 01 t h i n g 4 nam 2014 v l ket thuc cham nhat vao n g l y 20 t h i n g 4 nam 2014.Thdi gian chuan b j t i e n hanh dieu tra khdng cdn nhieu, d e ddn vj trong n g l n h Thdng ke d n no luc, k h i n truong n h i m chuan bj t d t n h l t ve mpi mat de thue hien t h i n h cdng cupc dieu tra. Dae biet d n day manh cdng t i c t h d n g tin truyen t h d n g , nham tranh t h i i sU Ling hg eua d c d p chi'nh quyen dia phUdng, sU ung hd v l cgng t i e ciia n h i n d i n thude dja ban dieu tra, de t h u duge nhQng t h d n g tin chfnh xac, day du - d l y la mdt trong nhQng yeu t o quan trgng n h l t n h I m cd duge ngudn t h d n g tin dau vao chinh xac, giup cho n g l n h Thong ke tong hop, phan tich dQ lieu cung cap cho cac doi t u g n g diing tin trong va ngoai nudc./.
