H O I N H A P K I N H TE
DOANH NGHIEP CHAN NUOI CHON M I E N C BANH NHO TRONG TPP
Thanh Tdm - Thi Hd Dii vgy, van co nhiing rtiign djnh khd lae quan khi eho rang tiong thdch thiic ludn cd eo hdi phat tiien. Chdn nu6i gia cam la mpt vi dy. Ong Tran Duy Khanh - Pho Chii tieh kiem Tong t h u ky Hifp hpi Chan nudi gia ca'm Viet Nam cho biet eo nhung phan khiic d lirtii vye nay Vift Nam kh6ng the cartii tianh dupe, tiong do eo gidhg gd Idng tidng. Day Id mat hang da dupe cdc qud'c gia thdnh vien phdt tiien ca ehye nam nay. Do do, doanh nghifp tiong nude kh6ng e ^ thi&t de phdt tiien thi trudng.
Nong nghiip Id linh vuc gap nhiiu kho khdn nhdt khi Viet Nam tham gia TPP, song mgt so doanh nghifp cho bift hg sdn sdng v&i sdn chai m&i bang cdch ly:a chgn nhiing sdn pham md cdc "ong l&n" khong lam.
Nhieu nam kinh doanh sdn pha'm chan nuoi, song quy m6 nhd le, it don vi lien k§t nen eii nghT de'n vife phdi canh tianh vdi hdng ngogi, 6ngPham Diic Binh - Tong gidm doe C6ng ty cd phah Thanh B'mh (Ddng Nai) lgi thd ddi ngao ngdn. Mo'i lo cang hien hifn khi 6ng dupe biet Hifp dinh Ddi tdc xuyen Thai Binh Duong (TPP) ma Vift Nam viia hodn tat dam phdn se gd bo nhieu dong thue^ khie'n san pham nhgp khau re hon.
Vi ndy dan ehiing, hien mpt con heo nai sinh san mdt liia khodng 12 eon. Sau khi nuoi, trpng lupng giet mo Iiia heo thit dat 6,5 ta. Trong khi tai My, mpt liia ciia heo ndi la 24 con, tipng Iuong giet mo len tdi 2,5 td'n. Nhu vdy, nang suat chdn nu6i heo eua doanh nghiep npi ehi bang 25-30%
so vdi nude ngodi. Dieu nay khieh gid thanh tang eao, lpi nhugn thap va kho egnh tranh khi Viet Nam md ctra thi trudng.
Trong khi do, 6ng Phgm Thanh Himg - Phd giam doe Cdng ty Ba Huan cho rang khi gia nhap TPP, eac doanh nghiep tning se gap nhieu thdch thiic cgnh tianh vdi tap doan nude ngodi. Ne'u kh6ng cd m6 hinh khep kin, c6ng nghe hien dai, doanh nghiep d i tiiat bai, tiiam chi bi tiiau torn.
Bang cach hen ket chuoi san xuat khdng it cac doanh nghifp chan nuoi da san sang cgnh tranh voi nude ngoai khi TPP dupc ky ket.
"Theo khdo sdt hifn tgi ehau Au, My dang bat dau thich ga thjt thd vudn cua Viet Nam vdi gia ddt 3-4 lan so vdi ga long tidng. Tai sao chiing ta khdng khai thae de CO the cgnh tianh vdi sdn pham ciia Thai Lan", dng ndi.
Thiia rtiian thach tiiiie lon nhdt ciia ngartii la mo hinh sdn xuat ty eung hJ cap.
66 KHKT Chan nudi So 11-2015
H O I N H A P K I N H TE song theo dng Khartii, thdi gian qug, cde hp
dan bdt dau thay doL Da eo s y lien ket ngang va dpe tgo chudi lien hoan tir con gidng, ky tiiugt, deh bao tieu thi trudng.
"Dieu nay chiing td h p da sdn sang de ddn nhdn thach thiie", vi nay nay nhan xet.
Ddnh gid ve kha ndng hpi nhap, dgi dien hiep hdi cho biet kh6ng it don vi da chuan bi cdc p h u o n g an. Trong do, rdt nhieu hp chan nudi gd Idng tiang dd ehuy&i sang nudi gd long mdu ddp iing thi trudng. Mdi day, mpt hdng do an nhanh cua My dd hgn ehe' n h a p tning ga nu6i rtiiot vd quay sang sir d y n g tning gd thd vudn. Day Id dieu kifn tdt eho ehan nudi gd I6ng mau d Viet Nam thdi gian tdi.
"Trong nii lgi cd may, trudc mdt minh choi mdt san, doanh nghiep khdng can qua thay ddi. Nay TPP bupc h p phdi t y nhin lgi minh, iing dyng khoa hpe giam gia thdnh, ndng eao chat lupng. Dac biet ngudi tieu dimg Cling cd co hdi lya ehpn nhiing sdn pha'm ehan nudi npi dia lan nude ngoai re va an toan", dng Khanh cho biet.
Ciing nhan tha'y rtiiiing hgn ehe ndi tai, ong Binh eho biet khoang mpt ndm nay, cong ty da chuan bi ke' hogch d6'i dien vdi TPP. Hien, dng dd thu hep quy md chdn nu6i heo, gd, gidm s6' lupng tiang tigi chdn nuoi cii, kem chat lupng. Thay vao do ehuyen sang xay kho cho thue. Rieng mang thiic an chdn nu6i gia siie, don vi giam san lucmg thdnh phaim va tang cudng eung ca'p nguyen lieu cho ngudi chdn nu6i.
Dieu 6ng ban khoan nhdt Id khi ehuyen ddi mo hinh, vd hinh se khie'n kh6ng it cdc don vi phan phd'i thiie an ehan nuoi eo the phai dong eira. "Se cd vdi nghin hp chdn nu6i nhd le bi ton that ngng ne, nhtmg dieu
nay se tao nen difn mgo mdi cho ngdnh.
Ddng thdi, khi cgnh tianh, se cd nhieu hon ngydi dan Viet Nam dupe an thit re, chat lupng", vj nay eho hay.
Dd'i vdi Cdng ty Ba Huan, lanh dao ciing cho biet ngodi xay d y n g hf tiiohg tiang tiai khep kin, ket noi chuoi sdn xudt c6ng ty da dau tu e6ng nghe hien dgi de xay d y n g mdt nhd may che'bieh thyc pha'm tai Long An rtiidm tan dyng nguyen lieu va khep kin quy trinh san xuat kinh doanh san sang dua ra cac sdn pha'm du tieu ehuan so vdi ede thdnh vien eua TPP.
O goc dp ehinh saeh, 6ng Dodn Trpng Ly - Chu tich HDQT kiem Tdng Gidm ddc C6ng ty cd phah chan nudi ehe' bieh vd xuat nhap kha'u (Aproeimex) vi von TPP vdi doanh nghiep n6ng nghifp n h u
"chuye'n ra bie'n lon". Ne'u vupt qua dupc sdng to, cd khi doanh nghiep lgi co co hdi de t y khang dinh minh. Dii vdy, de doanh nghifp try dupc tiong giai dogn dau, ean mpt chirtii saeh dah t u hpp ly nhdm nang do cho nen nong nghifp vd chdn nuoi noi rieng. "Neu de ede doartii nghiep ty buon ehai se rat Idio ton tai", dng nhan dinh
Quan tam den tieu thu ndng sdn, Giao su Vd Tdng Xuan, Hieu trudng Trudng dgi hpe An Giang cho rdng cae san phd'm npi dia se chiu lep ve'so vdi mgt hang cimg Ipgi tir cdc nude thdnh vien it nhdt tiong 3 nam dau tien ke tir thdi diem TPP ehinh thire dupe ky.
"Rat nhieu logi rau qua chat lupng eao se dupe nhap ve Viet Nam. Trong 3 nam dau ngudi dan Viet Nam tgm thdi dn nong san gia re cua My, Austialia, New Zealand...
Coi nhu thdi gian do de cdc doanh nghifp npi dia ehuan bi nguyen lieu xay
KHKT Chan nuoi So 1 1 - 2 0 1 5 67
HOI NHAP KINH TE
dyng nhd may so ehe dong gdi diing theo tieu chuan diat lupng", chuyen gia ndi.
Theo Gido su, dii kho khdn nhieu nhung day ciing Id co hdi duy nhdt cua ndng sdn Vift. TPP Id sue ep egnh tianh, bupc cdc doanh nghifp n6ng sdn khdng the lam dn don gidn itiiu hien nay. Hp phai tinh deh viec dau tu vimg nguyen lieu, nhd may so ehe dam bdo vf sinh an toan tiiuc pham de ed nhiing sdn pham dii tieu chuah qude te'.
Trude dd, tiao ddi vdi bao gidi ngay khi tir My tid ve, Tnrdng dodn dam phdn TPP - Thii trudng C6ng Thuang Tran Quoc
Khanh cung thtra rtiign ndng nghiep, tiong dd ehan nu6i se khd khan.
Dii Iiic nay ket qua ddm phdn chua dupc c6ng bd, lanh dgo Bp Cdng Thuong khang dinh chan nudi se cd it nhat 10 nam de chuan bi trudc khi thue* ve 0%. Trong thdi gian nay, Viet Nam ehac ehan phdi n6 lyc tdi eo ca'u n6ng nghiep tdng siic de co siic cgnh tianh ngay tgi san nhd. Ong cung tin tudng khdng ed ly do gi mdt nude ndng nghifp n h u Vift Nam Igi khdng tiie thang cac qude gia khdc tiong Enh vuc ndy.
NguSn tin:www.'vnexpress.net
H O I N H A P LA
Hgi nhdp chiiih la "cugc chai" cua doanh nghiep (DN). Chinh phu, cdc ca quan qudn ly Nhd nuac se Id "hau phuang" vUng chdc cho cdc DN, ho tr<? thong qua viic cdi cdch the ehe, tao moi truang thu$n lai cho cdc DN hog^t dgng.
Day la phdt bieu eua 6ng Vii Tieh Lpc, Chil tich Phdng Thuong mgi va C6ng nghifp Viet Nam (VCCI), tai Hpi nghi
"Mpt so van de ve cdi cdch the ehe", hpi nhgp va nang cao ndng lyc cgnh tianh ciia DN tiong bcS ednh mdi" dien ra ngay 23/9 tai TPHCM.
Ong Vu Tieh Lpc, cho rang, hdi nhgp ehinh la "cupe ehoi" cua DN chii khdng phai cua Chinh phu. Vi vay, DN can phai chii dpng trong cupe choi ndy. Chinh phu, cde CO quan qudn ly Nhd nude se Id "hgu phuong" vung ehac cho cae DN, h6 tip tii6ng qua vifc cdi each the che^ tao m6i trudng thugn lpi cho cdc DN hogt dpng.
'CUOC CHOI" CUA DN, NHA NV6C LA "HAU
PHU'ONG" V C N G C H A C
Ben cgnh dd, tiong qua trinh hpi nhdp vai tid cua hifp hdi Id rat quan tipng, Chu tich VCCI de nghi cac hifp hdi can ho tip DN tiong hifp hdi thdng qua vifc cung ca'p da'y du thdng tin ve qud tiinh hdi nhgp, tiong do, luu y tiidng tin cung ca'p can de hieu, de cdc DN cd the ndm bat.
Cimg vdi do, ede hifp hpi DN can nhin nhan, danh gid dupe nhiing thudn Ipi, kho khan tiong qua trinh hpi nhap, tir do de ra phuong hudng, chien lupc phat trien mdi eho cac DN tiong hifp hdi, giiip ket nm cdc DN tham gia vao cdc chudi san xuat toan eau, bdi tiong hpi nhap, DN don le se rat khd ton tai.
Can bp, cdng chiic phdi co "hr duy" kinh te thj t n i o n g
Chii tich VCCI eho biet, qua trinh hpi nhdp, tde dpng mgnh me len the ehe kinh te vd de don gian hda cac thii tyc hdnh chinh.
