GIAO DUC CONG DAN TOAN CAU - GOC NHJN TUT CAC TO CHUfC 0 HAN QUOC
10 THIPHUSNG NHUNG- NGintNDflCHONG"
Tom tat: Cimg vai Bd Gido due, nhieu td chirc vd nhdm ddn su tgi Hdn Qudc ddng vgi trd quan trgng trong gido diu: cdng ddn todn cdu. Bdi viit gidi thiiu tdng quan chuang trinh gido due cdng ddn todn cdu cua mdt sd td chite nhu UNESCO APCEIU - td ehiic ed liin quan chat che vd ddng vai trd quan trgng trong phdt triin vd thuc thl cdc chlnh sdch vi gido diic edng ddn todn cdu cda Bd Gido due Hdn Qudc; Co quan Hgp tdc qudc te Hdn Quoc KOICA - td chue dang thuc hiin gido due edng ddn todn cdu nhu mdt phdn eua viic ndng cao nhdn thite vi hgp tdc qudc te trong phdt triin (cd vai trd nhu mdt td chiic lien kit cita Bd Ngogi gigo); UN Acgdemic Impact vd nhiiu td ehitc quan trpng lien quan din gido due cdng ddn todn cdu.
TCr khda: Han Qudc, Gito due cdng dan toto cau
y y i e n nay, khai niem cdng dan toto JLM. cau dang dupe sir dung ngay ctog rpng rai, nhat la trong giap due. Theo UNESCO, "cdng dan toto ciu de cap den cam nhan thude ve mpt cpng ddng rdng Idn va cd tinh nhan van chtmg nhan manh mdi lien ket lan nhau va su phu thudc lin nhau ve chinh trj, kinh tl, xa hdi va van hda giiia dja phuong, qudc gia va tpto ciu"'. Thee td ehitc Oxfam Education, "cdng dan toto ciu la ngudi am hieu sau sac ve nhu cau giai quyit sit bit cdng, bat binh dang va ludn mong mudn, cd kha ntag lam vide tich cue de giai quyit vin dl dd"^. Cd the thiy, cdng
' ThS., Hoc vien Chinh fri qu6c gia H6 Chi Minh ' ThS., Hpc vien Chlnh h-j Ithu vtrc 1
' UNESCO (2014), "Global Citizenship Education:
Preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century", https://en.unesco.org/news/global-citizenship-education- preparing-Ieamers-chailenges-twenty-first-centuiy-0.
' Oxfam (2019), "What is Global Citizenship?", http://www.oxfam.org.uk/education/giobal-citizenship.
dto toan cau la ngudi cd tu duy va tam nhin mang tinh toto cau, de cd the dap tag va thich nghi vdi dieu kien lam viec d nhitag mdi truimg khac nhau, tai nhitag qudc gia khac nhau; ed niim tin, each suy nghl va each hanh xd dl ciing ehung sdng vdi nhitag khac biet, tao ra va lam phong phii them su khae biet gifta cac nen vto hda d mdi qudc gia. "Giao due cdng dan tota cau la viec giao due nhim trao quyen cho ngudi hpc tham gia va dam nhan cac vai frd ehu dpng, ca d dja phuang va trdn toan cau, de ddi mJt va giai quyet cae thach thu:c toan cau va cudi ciing la trd thanh nhitag ngudi ddng gdp chd ddng vto mpt the gidi an toan hon" .
Trong thap ky vua qua, giao due cdng dto toan cau dang ngay cang dupe quan tam tren thl gidi va Han Qudc cung khdng ngoai le.
^ "What is global citizenship education?", https://en.
unesco.org/themes/gced/defmition.
58 NGHIEN Cdu CONG BflC fl. Sd 3(229) 3-2020
Nghien cicu khoa hpc
Khi Tdng thu ky Lien Hpp Qudc Ban Ki Moon gidi thieu thto diy chuang ttinh giao due cdng dto toto cau la mpt ttong ba muc tieu uu tien htog diu trong Stog kiln Dau tien ve Giao due toan ciu (Global Education Fust Initiative - GEFI) nam 2012, Chinh phu Hto Qudc da nhiet tinh ung hd GCED nhu mdt phan ciia cac sang kien giao due qudc gia mdi. Trong nd luc thuc diy giao due cdng dto toan cau trd thanh mdt phan cua chuang trinh giao due qudc gia, Chinh phu Hto Qudc da vto ddng dl dua gito due cdng dto tota cau ttd thtah trang tam eua cac muc tidu phat triin ben vQng (Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs). Hien nay, tai Han Qude, giao due cdng dan toan ciu dang dupe thuc hien bdi nhieu chd the khac nhau nhu cac co quan chinh phu Hto Qudc, cac td chile phi chinh phu (NGOs), eac vien nghien cim va cac td chire giao due. Trong pham vi bai viet nay, nhdm tae gia gidi thieu ve cac td chue boat ddng ttong Hnh vue giao due tai Hto Qudc ttong viec djnh phuang hudng va khudn khd chinh sach ve giao due cdng dan tota cau.
1. Trung tam Giao dye vi sif hieu biet qu6c tl Chau A - Thai Binh Duong ciia UNESCO
Trang tam Giao due vi su hieu bidt qudc t l Chau A - Thai Binh Duong (APCEIU) dudi sir bao ttp cua UNESCO la mdt td chdc qudc t l true thupc UNESCO, dupe thanh lap tu sir hpp tac cua tru sd chinh UNESCO va Chinh phu Han Qudc dl thto diy va phat triin giao due v l hiiu bill qudc tl va cdng dto toan ciu gifta cac qudc gia thanh vidn UNESCO. Kd tu khi thtah lap nam 2000, APCEIU da thuc hidn nhilu boat dpng dl thto diy giao due v l bilu bill qudc t l nhu:
tap huan cho cac nha giao due, trao ddi giao vien, phat ttiln va chia se tai lieu; thuc hien giao due ve hieu biit qudc tl bao gdm hda binh, nhan quyen, da dang van hda, toto ciu hda va phat trien bin vitag theo muc tieu cudi cimg la tao ra mdt nen van hda hda binh.
Nam 2012, phat tridn edng dto toto ciu dupe dua vap mdt trong nhitag chuang trinh nghj su quan ttpng Sang kiln giao due toto ciu cua Tdng thu ky Lien Hpp Qude Ban Ki Moon, khiln giao due cdng dto toan eau trd thanh chuang ttinh nghj su quan ttpng cua APCEIU, din tdi sir bat dau ciia rat nhieu du to nhu: giao due ve su bilu biet qudc td, xay dung ntog luc eho giao due edng dto toan eau, nghien euru va phat ttien, trao ddi va hop tac... Tir diem khdi dau nay, APCEIU da gdp phan tich cue de bao dtoi giao due cdng dan toan ciu dupe thdng qua nhu mdt trong nhitag chuang trinh nghi su ehinh tai Diln dto Giao due thl gioi dupe td chue tai Inchecn, Han Qudc nam 2015. APCIEU hien dang nhan dupe su hd trp tir Bd Giao due Han Qudc dl td chile cac boat dpng vdi vai trd mdt td chiic quan trpng theo dudi giao due cdng dan toan can.
Hien APCIEU dang triin khai mdt sd chuang ttinh va boat ddng ve giao due cdng dan toan cau:
Mgt la, phat triin chuong trinh va cdng khai tai lieu hpe tap thuc hien'cac ndi dung:
phat triin chuang trinh giao due cdng dan toto ciu; phat ttiln chuang trinh cung cap cac chii dl va muc tieu hpc tap vl giao dye cdng dan toan ciu theo cac nhdm liia mdi;
len kd hoach phto phdi true tilp va online cho cae qudc gia thtoh vidn UNESCO;
hudng dan phat triin, djch va cdng khai
NGHIEN CflU CONG BflC fl. SO 3(229) 3-2020
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hudng dto ve giao due cdng dto toan can;
xuat bto tai lieu: "Giao due cdng dto tota cau: ehuin bj cho ngudi hpc trudc nhihig thach thire cua thl ky XXI" nam 2014; kl hoach ve cdng dan tota cau trong ky nguydn phat ttiln ben vitag.
Hai Id, hd trp cac khda hpc md ve giao due cdng dto loan can tai cac trudng dai hpc vdi muc dich: khuyen khich eung cap cac khda hpe cdng dto tpan cau mdt each cd td chile thudng xuyen. tai cac tradng dai hpc;
giiip cae sinh vien dai hpe va sau dai hpc bilu ve giao due cdng dto toan eau va phat trien trd thanh edng dto toan cau; dat nln ttog cho cae khda hpc ve cdng dto toan ciu ve trang ban; thue day trao ddi hpe thuat ve giao due cdng dto toto ciu dl theo dudi toan eau hda ve giao due cdng dta toan eau.
Ba Id, dao tao giao vidn trong nude va ngoai nude thudng nien. Hoat ddng nay bit diu thuc hidn tir nam 2000 vdi cac hinh thilc phong phu nhu: cac budi thuyet trinh va hdi thao nham ttog cudng hieu biet cae van de ve giao due edng dto toto cau, thuc htoh giao due cdng dan tota cau, thao luan ve phuang phap, ke hoach hanh ddng...
Bon Id, boat ddng t?i Trang tam trai nghiem cdng dto toan cau cua cac td chile qudc t l ddi vdi hpc sinh trang hpc co sd va trung hpe pho thdng vdi mdi budi hpe keo dai tim 3 tiing. Npi dung chinh la cac boat ddng kham pha nghl nghidp va giao due cdng dto toto ciu thdng qua viec tham gia, giao due mang tinh trai nghiem trong cto khda hpc miin phi nhu: tdm tat eac trai nghiem md hinh UN/md hinh Dai hdi ddng UNESCO, lam hd chiiu cdng dan toto ciu, do ludng chi sd nang lire edng dan toan ciu, hieu ve gitai sat qude te...
Ndm Id, ttao ddi giao vien vdi cac nude khac. Cu thl, vide thue hien viec ttao ddi giao vien ddi vdi giao vidn Han Qudc va nhimg sinh vien ngtoh su pham vdi: cac qudc gia cua cae gia dinh da van hda; cac qudc gia khu vu:c Chau A Thai Binh Duong, noi cd mdi lien hd vdi sir da dang vto hda cua Hta Qudc (Viet Nam, Philippines, Mdng Cd, Indonesia, Malaysia).
Mdi giao vien tit eac qudc gia ddi tac tdi Hta Qudc ttong vdng 3-4 thtog. Nhitag nguiri tham gia se td chirc cae ldp hpe ve cac chii de cua minh, gidi thieu ngdn ngtt va vto hda cua minh d eae tmdng hpe tai eac nude ddi tae va tuang tae vdi giao vidn dja phuang; cac tai lieu nay se dupe sd dung nhu tai lieu ve giao due cdng dto toan cau va giao due ve da van hda frong tuong lai. Du an trao ddi giao vien dupe thuc hidn vdi cac tradng phat triin tai nude ngoai nhim muc tieu de thto day ntag lye giao due edng dan toan eau.
Sdu Id, td chdc hdi thao qudc t l vl giao due edng dto toan cau vdi cac hudng nhu:
cdng tto td chirc, hd trp cac hdi thao qudc tl ve giao due cdng dta toan cau.
2. Cof quan Hgrp tac quoc te Han Qu6c Co quan Hpp tac qude td Hto Qudc (KOICA) dupe thanh lap nam 1991, la mdt eo quan tryc thude ehinh phd, do chinh phu cung cip ngto sach va chju sy quto ly tryc tiep cua Bd Ngoai giao Han Qudc, chuyen thyc hien hpp tac nude ngoai va cung cap cac khoto hd ttp phat ttiln chinh thirc (ODA). Ngoai viee ttiln khai cac dy to xay dyng, KOICA cimg dang triin khai cac dy to giao due cho phat triin va cdng dto toto ciu thdng qua Trang tam Giao due ODA eua minh nhim thuc diy sy hiiu bidt vl hpp tac
60 NGHIEN Cdu CdNG B^C fl. Sd 3(229) 3-2020
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phat ttien qude t l gifta ngudi dto Hta Qudc va thto diy cac ngudn lyc dae biet cho hop tac phat ttiln qudc tl.
Thtj: nhdt, KOICA eung cap giao due ttpn ddi tit thdi tho in din khi tnrdng thtoh. Diu tien, td chile nay cung cap "bai gitag dae biet ve hop tac phat triin qudc te eho thl he tilp theo" va "giao due nhtai thuc day eac nha lanh dao ODA" ddi vdi hpc sinh tidu hpc, trang hpc ca sd va phd thdng trang hpc, ddng thdi td chile cudc thi vilt hang nam vdi chu de hpp tac phat trien qudc te va cdng dto toto cau. Ngoai ra, KOICA cdn thyc hien cae dy ta nham thto day sy hidu biet ve hpp tae phat ttiln qudc t l cho sinh vien cua 30 tracmg dai hpc va sau dai hpc tten toan qudc, cung vdi viec td cbuc eupc thi luan vto htog ntai ve hop tae phat triin qudc te cho sinh vien dai hpc va sau dai hpc.
Thit hai, KOICA gdp phto cai thien kha ntog gitog day cila cac co sd giao due bang each cung cip cac khda dao tao cho cac giao vien tieu hpe, trang hpc ea sd va phd thdng trung hpc cQng nhu giao due dto biet eho cac giao su tham gia dy an nham thue day sy hiiu biit ve hop tac phat tridn qudc te eho sinh vidn dai hpc va sau dai hpe. Td chirc nay cung hd tra viec ap dung thyc td tai chd thong qua nghien cim tradng hop ve nhieu hinh thilc giao due cdng dan toto cau khac nhau ciing vdi viec thiic day sy bilu biet eua cac nha giao due vl hpp tac phat trien qudc t l va ODA. Cac chuang trinh dao tao giao vien cua KOICA dupe thuc hidn theo hai hmh thilc online va offline vdi nhitag khda dto tao phil hop vdi tung ddi tupng. Ngoai ra, KOICA cdn cung cip chuang ttinh gitog day thudng xuydn v l quydn cdng dan toan ciu khip cac khu vyc, cac linh vuc va nganh
nghd khac nhau cho cdng chtmg quan tam den giao due cdng dto toto ciu.
Chuang frinh giao due cdng dan toan ciu cua KOICA cho thiy nhitag dae trung ro rtog v l giao due "phat ttiln" nhim thuc diy
"cdng dan toan cau". Dd la bdi vi Trang tam Giao due ODA cua KOICA, ca quan td chile chuong trinh giao due, la mdt td chile thuc diy sy hieu bill ehinh xac vl hop tae phat trien cho ngudi dto va uu tien xay dyng nang lyc cda nhitag chuyen gia thyc hien cae dy an cua td chile tuong ty vdi vai ttd cua nhdm Phat triin va Ddi tac trong Bd Phat ttien Qudc td cda Anh, ca quan chinh phu phy ttach cac khota vien ttp nude ngoai hay nhu eac nhdm Gito due Phat trien va Xa hdi Dan sy trong Co quan vien trp Ireland cua Ireland. Do dd, rit nhilu ndi dung trong chuang trinh giao dye nhim thto diy sy hieu biet tdt hon ve cac khai niem nhu cdng bing xa hdi, quyen con ngudi, phat triin bin vitag va da dang, nhung khai nidm nay cd lien quan tryc tilp tdi phat ttiln.
Tuy nhien, gin day KOICA dang nd lyc len kl hoach va triin khai chuang trinh giao due cdng dan toan ciu toan dien hon chuong trinh giao due phat triin kl tu khi cac mue tidu phat triin bin vitag (SDGs) dupe thilt lap va chuang trinh nghi sy Giao dye 2030 dupe dua ra. KOICA dang trayin ba nhto thuc v l quyin cdng dan toto cau thdng qua cae hinh thile gitog day mdi nhu md cac chuang trinh giao due online, khdng gidng cac td chile giao due khac chi chu ylu cung cip cac khda hpc pffline. KOICA eung dtog nd lye dam bao giao due cdng dan toan cau dupe chip thuan va phan anh trong cac chinh sach thdng qua cae cudc hpp vdi cac chuyen gia, nhitag ngudi cd the ket ndi
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Nghien cihi khoa hoc
chinh phu, cac td chite qudc te, xa hdi dan sy va tracing hpc vdi nhau.
3. Uy ban Tto dpng hoc thuat cua Lien Hop Quoc
Uy ban Tac ddng hpc thuat cua Lien Hpp Qudc (UNAI) la mdt sang kien toan cau do Tdng thu ky Lien hop qudc Ban Ki Moon thanh lap nam 2010 nham thyc hien thtoh cdng cae mye tieu phat trien ma Lidn Hap Qudc theo dudi. UNAI dupe thanh lap nham dat dupe 3 tru cdt (hda binh, phat trien va bao ve quyen con ngudi) eua Hien chuong Lien Hop Qudc thdng qua "giao due" va thiet lap quan he ddi tae toan dien dya tren sy tham gia eua gidi hpe thu$t nhu cac tracmg dai hpe va eae vien nghien cilu.
UNAI Hto Qudc dupe thtoh lap thang 8/2012 va Hiep hdi hpp nhat cua td chiic UNAI Hto Qudc dudi sy bao trp ciia Bd Ngoai giao dupe thanh lap thang 11/2013.
Hien nay, UNAI cd khoang 1.000 td chile ddn tu 100 qude gia tren khap thl gidi va 67 tradng dai hpe d Han Qude la thanh vien.
Cac tradng dai hpc thanh vien cua Hto Qudc bao gdm Dai hpc Gaehon, Dai hpc Cdng giao Han Qude, Dai hpe Kyung Hee, Dai hpc Hta Qudc, Dai hpc Nft sinh Kwangju, Dai hpe Qudc gia Sepul, Dai hpc Sungkyunkwan, Dai hpc Yeungnam, Dai hpc Nft sinh Seoul, Dai hpc Nft sinh Ewha, va Dai hpc Hanyang. Cac td chile hop tac trong nude bao gdm Bd Giao due, UNAI ASPIRE, Dream Touch For AH va 60 dai hpc thanh vien eua UNAI Han Qude. Cac td chire hop tac nude ngoai bao gdm try sd Lien Hop Qudc, 10 dai hpe trang tam, 1.000 dai hpc thtoh vien ciia UNAI va td chile Lien doan thl gidi Lien Hpp Qudc (WFUNA). Nhu vay, UNAI Han Quoc cd
mdt mang ludi toto didn cung nhu ha ttog ngudn nhan luc tai khip cae tradng dai hpc thanh vien va ca cae td chile hpp tac ttong va ngoai nude.
UNAI Hto Qudc cd ttoi nhin ted thanh mpt "trung tam qudc te vl phat triin giao due toto dien, giao dye va nghien e t a mdi tradng ben vtmg, xa hdi binh dang va hda binh thdng qua mang ludi toan eau theo dudi hda binh the gidi va thinh vupng ben vitag"
ddng thdi hudng tdi "hien thyc hda giao dye toan dien va giao due hdi ty thyc tien nham thuc diy cdng dan tota can cd ntag lyc".
Cae boat dpng ehinh cua UNAI Han Qudc bao gdm sang kien thd nhat va thil hai eiia UNAI ve Cudc thi nghien ciiu danh cho smh vien dai hpc va Hdi nghj phat ttiln toan ciu, lan lupt dien ra vap thang 8/2013 va thang 8/2014 va Diln dan UNAI Seoul.
Trong UNAI, cd mdt ca quan sinh vien tu nguyen ten la Hanh ddng cua sinh vien nham thto day ddi mdi va cai each thdng qua giao due (ASPIRE). Td cbuc nay dupe cci la "td ehiie tich eye the hien 10 nguyen tac" va la
"ddi tuong va chu the chinh cua giao due cdng dan toan cau". Co quan nay bao gdm khoang 20-45 thtoh vien la cac sinh vien den tu eae tracmg dai hpc nhu Dai hpc Kyonggi, Dai hoc Kyung Hee, Dai hpc Suwon, Dai hpe Chung Ang, Dai hpe Teto cau Handpng, Dai hpc Hansung va cd thda thuto hpp tac vdi Dai hpc Chicagp, Dai hpc Oxford, Dai hpc Michigan, Dai hpc Harvard va Dai hpc Califpmia, Berkeley.
Tim nhin cua ASPIRE la "nhim khie sau quyin cdng dan toto ciu ttong thd he tilp theo" va hudng tdi viec gdp phin trayin ba quydn cdng dto toan cau thdng qua tat ca cac boat ddng. Cac ho?it ddng da dang cua
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ASPIRE tai cac tradng dai hpc bao gdm: (1) Chien dich v l ddi ngheo, mdi trudng, nude va hda binh; (2) Bai giang dae biet vd quyen cdng dan toan ciu va gito due cdng ddn toan cau cho cac trudng trang hpc phd thdng; (3) Hoat ddng tinh nguyen;
(4) Diln dan Cdng dan toan ciu UNAI ASPIRE.
4. Cac td chiic xa hpi dan su
Cac td chue xa hpi dan sy (CSO) cd vai trd rat quan ttpng ttong vide cung cip giao due cdng dta toan ciu tai Hto Qudc. Hien tai, ed khotog 30 CSO dang eung cip chuong trinh giao due cdng dta toan eiu tai Han Qudc va con sd nay dang tilp tuc tang len.
Td chue Tdm nhin thi gi&i (World Vision)
World Vision la td chftc hpp tac phat tridn qudc te Co ddc gito Idn nhit thl gidi danh rieng cho cto dy an phat triin va ciiu trp khto cap tten khap the gidi. Ke tft khi thanh lap "nhdm tag hd" trong td chirc vao nam 2007, td ehue nay da trien khai giao due quyin cdng dta toan cau nhu la mpt phan cila viec nang cap nhto thfte ve eae boat dpng eua World Vision va hpp tac phat trien qudc te. Nam 2012, Bd Giao dye Hta Qudc ky bien bta ghi nhd vdi World Vision va bat diu Tradng hpc Cdng dto Toan cau dudi sy lanh dao cua hieu tradng, mdt nhan vien eim trp qude t l ten la Han Bi-ya. Ke tu dd, udc tinh cd khoang ban 350.000 tre miu giao, hpc sinh tiiu hpc, trang hpc ca sd va phd thdng ttrnig hpc da tham gia vao ngdi tradng nay tinh din nam 2013. Ngoai ra, td cbuc nay edn tiin htah mdt nghien cuu hieu qua giao due vao nam 2014 vdi mue dich dua ra
chuang trinh giao due cdng dto toto ciu thtoh edng hem.
Chuong ttinh giao due cdng dan toan ciu eua World Vision thdng qua cac boat ddng nhu: Mdt Id, giao due thdng qua tham quan dupe thyc hien tai cac tradng tiiu hpc, trang hpe CO sd va phd thdng trung hpe vdi eac ndi dung nhu: giao due cdng dan toan ciu din vdi ban; quan ly chuong trinh giang day frong dd cung cap cac chil de va muc tieu vl giao due cdng dan loan ciu theo cac nhdm tudi khac nhau; phat triin chuong trinh gitog day; nghien cuu hieu qua giao due. Hal la, boat dpng tai Trung tam trai nghiem Tradng hpe Ttai nhin The gidi danh cho tre em, thanh thieu nien, tradng hpc va cac nhdm vdi nhitag frai nghiem dl hiiu va ddng cam vdi ndi dau ciing nhu sy dau khd cua nhitag ngudi lang gieng trong cdng ddng loan ciu, dl suy ngim ve each thuc giai quyit nhitag ndi dau va sy dau khd dd ctog nhau. Ba Id, chuang trinh dao tao danh cho giao vien va nhung ngudi chuyen ve bae tieu hpc, trang hpc CO sd va trang hpc phd thdng vdi tdng cdng 15 gid (1 tin chi), hai Ito 1 nam. Cac chuang trinh chinh: (1) Bai gitog gia trj va tim quan frpng cua giao due cdng dan toan ciu; nhin vao ngheo ddi thdng qua eon mat cua nhan quyin; (2) Hdi thao lao ddng tre em, cham sde sue khde tre em, hpp tac phat triin qudc tl, gia trj cua nude, ngudi tj nan khi hau; (3) Trinh bay tradng hpp giao vien tham gia trinh bay cac bai thuylt frinh vl cac tradng hpp ap dung giao due cdng dan toan ciu. Bdn la, chuang trinh bdi duang giao vien giao due cdng dan toan cau: bdi dudng cac giao vien giao dye cdng dan toan cau, nhitag ngudi cd thl giang bai lien tuc va den tft 19 van phdng va trang tam cdng ddng tren
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Nghien cicu khqajj
toan qudc va frien khai den timg ca sd giao due; nhtag ngudi du dilu kien tham gia:
giao vien dja phuong ve giao due cdng dan toan eau cua World Vision, ngudi cd thl giang bai trong ban 1 nam, la nhimg ngudi cd htag thu va dam me ve giao due tte em/thanh thieu nien, sinh vien nghi phep, sinh vien dai hpc, smh vien da tdt nghiep, phy huynh hpc sinh vdi tdng edng 24 gid, hai Ito 1 nam.
To chire Hpp tdc vd tham gia cUng cdc td chirc phi chinh ph d nu&c ngodi (COPION)
COPION la mdt nhdm xa hdi dan sy dupe thanh lap tft nam 1999 nham giai quyet cac vta de ve bit binh ding va nghep ddi tren the gidi, thdng qua thue day edng dan toan ciu, hpp tac vdi khoang 150 td chiirc phi chinh phu va td chile phi lpi nhuto d 47 qude gia bit ke khu vyc, tdn giao va y thue he. Td ehue nay theo dudi vide giao dye edng dto toan cau cho thanh thidu nien, sinh vidn eae tradng dai hpc va ngudi dta ndi ehung tu nam 2008.
Chuang ttinh giao dye cdng dan toan cau cua COPION chii yeu danh cho nhdm tradng tieu hpe, trang hpe co sd va trang hpc phd thdng vdi mye tieu giao dye cdng dan toan eiu, thay ddi the gidi. COPION td chftc cto ldp hpc vdi md hinh xay dyng nhtag kien thuc CO bto vd cac vin de toan eau, phat ttidn thai dp va nang lye ve cdng dan toan cau, y thfte edng ddng ve toan ciu hda, ngheo ddi, da dang van hda va mdi tradng va tien hanh dao tao theo trinh ty: (1) hieu vl cdng dan toan cau; (2) chpn 1 dy to va (3) thyc Men dy an. Ben canh dd, COPION cdn td chftc md hinh UN cho hpc sinh trang hpc tpan qude hai lan mdt nam vdi viec gian tidp trai nghiem hdi nghi Lien Hpp Qudc dl nang
cao hidu biet v l eac vin dl toan cau va td chftc qudc tl; cim ttai toan cau dtoh thanh thilu nidn, "Dream High"; td el khda hpc nang cao v l giao due cdng toan eau; trai huin luyen 3 ngay 2 dem;
kit vdi tinh thin cpng ddng va phat trien vitag; Hpc vien cdng dan loan eau vdi k hpe 6 tuin. D l thu hut sy quan tam v l van de tota ciu va tieh cue tham gia ; quyet cac van de dd, COPION td chue b hinh thuc hpc tap va thao Into.
COPION ciing ed td chiic khda hpe tao gitog vidn ve giao dye edng dta t cau. Sau khi dupe cap chtag chi hoto th khda hpc, ngudi tham dy se dupe chuyin eae td chftc giao due d dja phuang (trai hpc, cac nhdm nghien cuu dia phuang) vai trd giao vien ve giao dye cdng dan t eau. Phat hanh sach hudng din giao vier giao dye cdng dta tota eau.
Hai td chue Worid Vision va COP!
chu yen tap tnmg vto giao dye cdng toan cau tai cac ldp hpc ttong cac tradng I hpc, trang hpe ea sd va trang hpc phd tho Cae ehu de trong chuang trinh giang day da dang nhu: toan cau hda, sy lien ket, \ thudc lin nhau, van dl ngheo ddi toto ( nhan quyen, sy da dang vto hda va i tradng.
Cac td chftc hoac true tiep tham gia gi, day cac khda hpc hojc thdng qua cac g vien da dupe dao tao qua cac chuang tt npi bd. Cac td chftc nay tiip trang dao cho giao vien vi mdt sy thay ddi n h ^ tl cua giao vien cd tac ddng Idn tdi boat di giao due cdng dto toan cau. Mat khac, ca(
cbuc da td chftc va hd ttp thanh thilu nidn cac nhdm thanh thieu nidn tao ra mpt ki dl tham gia lien tyc, tieh eye giai quyit i
64
NGHIEN Cdu OdNG B^C fl. sd 3(229) 3-2CNghien cihi khoa hpc
de khu vyc/tpto ciu, ngoai chuang ttinh gitog day d tradng.
Hai td cbuc nay da tieh eye thyc hien giao due cdng dta toan eau trade khi Chinh phu Han Qudc va cae td cbuc nghien citu d Han Qudc quan tam din linh vyc nay, vi vay, ho ed kinh nghiem da dang va kien thuc phong phil ban cac td churc khae. Tuy nhien, cac td chftc phi lpi nhuto thuimg tap trang vao giao due ngto han thay vi dai ban vi hp cd ngudn lyc ndi bd va tai trp han che. De khac phuc ban che dd, nhieu, nhdm xa hdi dan sy bao gdm ea hai td chftc tten da thanh lap mdt hiep hpi eae nhdm xa hdi dto sy ve giao due de chia se thdng tin va tim kiem sy hpp tac.
Tdm lgi cd the khang dinh, tft nam 2015, Hto Qudc da thyc hien cac Id ttinh cu thl, tryc tiep cho chuang ttinh giao due edng dto loan cau vdi sy chi dao thdng sudt tu Chinh phil Han Qudc tdi Bd Giao dye Hto Qudc va tien trinh ttien khai cu the cua cac sd giao due tinh, thanh phd ttong ca nude. Cung vdi dd la cac chuong ttinh giao dye edng dto toan eau do cac td chftc phi ehinh phu; cae tap doan Idn triin khai. Nhin tdng the eae chuang ttinh giao due cdng dan toto cau cua cac td chftc tai Han Qudc cd the thay ro sy chi tilt, diy du va htah ddng thyc tidn cua cac td chue nay trong viec phdi ket hpp nhim thuc hien tdt chuong ttinh giao dye cdng dan toan ciu cua Chinh phu Han Qude;
ddng thdi, cac td cbuc nay eiing mang tdi nhtag kinh nghiem va gpi y ve chuang trinh giao due cdng dan loan cau cho cae qudc gia khac. Cac boat ddng nay da mang lai nhieu tin hieu tich eye nhim dat muc tieu giao due cho tucmg lai vi phat ttiln ben vtag./.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Le Dtog (2019), "Vai tro quan ttpng cua gito due cdng dan toto cau ttong cac chuang trinh giao due", https://giaoducthoidai.vn ngay 18/01/2019.
2. Minh Nhat (2019), "Giao due vi su phat trien ben vung va cong dto toto cau", https://baoquocte.vn ngay 02/7/2019.
3. T.D.V (2019), "Bi hpc Itel 'cdng dan toto ciu"', https://nioitre.vn, ngay 24/5/2019.
4. Chong Jae Lee (2016), Global Citizenship Education South Korean Post Secondary Institutions: Towards Better Education Platform, The United Nation Academy Impact Korea, Oct- 2016.
5. UNESCO (2014), "UNESCO Roadmap for Implementing the Global Action Programme on Education for Sustainable Development", https://unesdoc.unesco.Org/ark:/48223/pfD00023 0514.
6. UNESCO (2014), "Global Citizenship Education: Preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century", https://unesdoc.unesco.
org/ark:/48223/pfD000227729.
7. UNESCO (2015), "Global Citizenship Education: Topics and Learning Objectives", https://unesdoc.unesco.Org/ark:/48223/pfD00023 2993.
8. UNESCO (2016), "The Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report)", https;//en.
imesco.org/gem-report/.
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