ISierthirc pham nhap khau
THU H A N G
Tinh d^n nay da gan 2 thang ke t u l<hi quy djnh cua Bp Nong nghidp va Phat trien nong thon ve siet chgt l<iem tra ATVSTP ddi vdi cac san pham nhgp Ichau (NK) ngu6n goc tCrthi^c vat chinh thuc co hi^u li;c, nhung xem ra day van chF la Ichau hi^u, thyc te con qua nhieu kho khan.
T
rong nhilu nam qua, cdnh cura giao thuang giua Vi^t Nam vd cdc nude da dupe md rpng, nhung cdc mgt hdng rau, cii qud nhgp khd'u cdn bj bd ngd ve kiim sodt dd an toan. Hau hel cdc trgm kil'm djch tgi eiia khau, kilm djch rau, eii qud chi dimg Igi 6 cdm quan vd sdu djch hgi, cdn du lugng thudc bdo ve thyc vdt, ehdl bdo qudn ra sao thi dudng nhu bd tay.Lgng Son, Ldo Cai, Cao Bing... Id ncri trung ehuyl'n vd tilu thy khdi lugng ldn ede sdn phSim thyc vgt nh^p khS'u, trong dd chii ylu la hoa qua tuoi. Tir Idu, nguoi tieu dimg rat nghi nggi v^ dO an todn v^
sinh thyc ph&i (ATVSTP) ciia cdc logi hoa qud nhgp khaiu ndy. Theo thdng kl so bp, chi rilng tgi khu vyc ciia khau Tan Thctnh, moi ngdy cd tir 15- 20 xe, ngdy cao dil'm tit 80-100 xe hoa qud nhgp kha'u vdo thj trudng npi dja. Chal lupng cita cdc sdn phd'm ndy ra sao; miie dg ATVSTP the nao... thi ngay ca co quan chiic nSng cung khdng ddm khing djnh.
E>e'quan ch$t nhdm sdn pha'm ndy, tir 1/7/2011, cac logi hdng hod cd ngudn gdc thyc vgt nhu nho, qud t h u ^ chi cam quyt, rau tuoi, khoai tay, cd chua... nhgp kha'u se dugc kiem tra ATTP ch$t che. Nhi|m vy ndy se dugc tril'n khai tgi tat ca cac eira khau tren cd nude.
Theo dng Nguj^ln Xuan Hdng- Cyc trudng Cue Bao ve thye vgt, Thdng tu 13 quy djnh, hang hda nhgp kha'u phai dugc lay mau tgi dja diem do eo quan kiem tra quyet dinh, ed 2 phuong thiie kiem tra, lay mau kiem nghiem. Ddi vdi kiem tra thdng ttiudng, se la'y mau kiem nghiem Id hang ttieo tan sual tdi da dIh 10% tiiy theo miic dp nil ro ciia hdng hda. Viec la'y mau dupe thyc hien bat ky trong so cae Id hang kiem tra nhgp khau. Ld hang kiem bra dugc phep lam thii tyc thdng quan, khdng ehd ket qua kiem nghi|m dii tilu ATTP.
Don vj kiem tra se lay mau kiem nghilm Id hdng theo tan sual 30%
khi phat hi|n 1 Id hang kiem tra trudc dd vi phgm nghilm trgng
quy djnh ve ATTP; tan suat 100%
khi phdt hifn 2 Id hdng kiem tia liln tie'p trudc do vi pham nghiem trgng quy djnh ve ATTP. Trong trudng hgp phdi kil'm tra chgt, ehii hang phai ty bdo qudn hang hda va chi dupe thdng quan khi cd chiing nhgn ve ATTP do co quan kiem tra cap hogc dupe co quan kiem tra cho phep.
Do siic ep vl thdi gian nin vi|c la'y mau van phdi dam bao cho thdng quan trong vong 24 tilng. Tuy nhien, de kiem tra ATVSTP, tir liic lay mdu, kil'm tra phan tich, dIh liic bao kll qua cho doanh nghilp ding phai 3- 4 ngay. Di tgo dieu ki|n cho eac doanh nghilp nhgp kha'u, dng Hong cho biet, khi lay (Xem tiqf trang 45)
so It (WOUmeUCHUAN DO LUQNG CHAT LC94G j 2 9
1iMt"tliirc pham nh$p khau
mlu kiem tra, hdng hda khdng nhal thiel phdi giu IgL Ngodi ra, Thdng tu 13 Cling qudn ly chgt qua ttinh di diuyen ciia hang hda vdo trong ngi dia. "Tir trudc tdi nay, hang hda nhgp khau vao ngi dia thudng khdng ki&n soat dugc se di dau, ve dau. Nhung nay, qua tiinh nay se bi ki&n soat chgt che hon. Id hdng nhgp khau se di ve dia phuong nao phdi khai bdo vd thdng bao cho Chi cgc Bdo vi thge vgt sd tgi bie't", dng Hong ndi.
Ciing ttieo dng Hong, trong trudng hgp phdt hi^n Id hdng vi phgm ve ATVSTP, eo quan chiie nang se xii ly va tdng cudng cdc bi§n phap kil'm tra ch$t che. Id hdng cd th@' tieu huy, bdt tdi chi', thay d6i mye dieh sii dgng. Niu vi phgm nghiSm trgng, se tgm dinh chi nhgp khd'u vdi cdc logi hdng hod dd.
Kiem tra ATVSTP hang hda ed ngudn gdc tir thyc vgt NK chi Id mdt trong nhung bi^n phdp giiip ngudi tieu dung t£mg bude tiip c$n thge pham sgch. Trong tucmg lai, Bd NN&PTNT se dp di^g bi?n [ ^ p phdng vi til xa Id kiim tra tgi gdc tii nhiing nude ed nhu cau xual khau ndng sdn vdo Vi?t Nam. Hi?n nay, hau h§t cdc nude da tien hdnh kiem tra ATTP hdng hda cd ngudn goc thvrc vgt nhgp khd'u nhu mgt hdng rdo ky thugt. Vigt Nam cCing dp d\^1g tr&i eg sd cdc nude, vira dijn thyc phd'm "bSn", vira tgo
"rtep" cho ede nhd sdn xudl trong nude hudng din sdn xuat an todn.
Tby nhien, theo nhgn xet cua nhung ngudi dang tryc tiep nhgp khau ede mgt hdng di\rc pham, cdc quy djnh qudn ly hi^n nay kha eh$t die nhung v i ^ dp dgng trong thi/c t^lgi khdng dugc bao n l u ^ . Theo mgt dgi di#n Cgc Hai quan TP.
HCM, hdng nguyen phg Ii?u, phg gia thge pham hay nude gidi khdt dupe nhgp khd'u ve TP. HCM qua
(Tiep theo trang 29}
Ban chi dao 127 Tntng itftag vira y3u c^u cdc ddn vj chlJc nang phoi hgrp de kiem tia L viec nhap khau dien thoai di dpng. 6t^ mjf phim va r\iifa ngoai tai cac vuc bien gj^,
cii^a khiu, hi! ddo, bhi cdng vd tiT khu kinh t l ctira khiu vao npi dja. Cdc diem bung chuy^ h d ^ hoa nhir difdng mon, difjmg bien, difJTng th&y vd difjmg hang khong ciing nam trong difn Id^m sodt dac bi$t Ngodi ra, cdc don vj qudn 1$ Uij tnfdmg tang cifd^g kiem tra cac doanh nghiep Iiin buon, tian M A nhdm mat hang tren, dong th^
tiny ro nguin g ^ xult la} ^ i vdi cdc sdn phim nhap tir nUdc ngoai vdo Viet Nam. Cd I quan cdng an dtfqic qayln dp dfing cdc bien phap manh, ke cd viec tniy to hinh sir
dli vdi cac tnfdng hgrp vi ph^m.
nhi^u dli cgc vdi so l u g n g khong nhd, dgc biet la mgt h d n g n u d e gidi khdt.
Vi dgi di^n nay eho hay, vi^c kiem sodt cac m a t h a n g n g a n h thyc phiun d o Bd Y te, Bg NN&PTNT, Bd Cdng T h u o n g t h u e hien. Nghia la, ddi vdi cac Id h a n g n g u y e n p h g l i | u t h g e phaim n d m trong d a n h m g c qudn ly d o Bg Y te'ban hanh, cdc d o a n h nghi#p n h g p khau phai lay m a u d i Idem tra ede t i ^ chi v e vg sinh an todn. N e u dgt, h a n g m d i d u p e t h d n g quciTL T u o n g tg, h a n g t h y c p h a m d d n g lanh thi phdi cd chiing nhgn a i a n g a n h fiiii y. "Tuy nhien, vi?c kiem nghigm chi phai t h y c hi^n dm vai m g t so mgt hang, khdng phai tai ca. Rieng vdi h a n g thanh ph&n, vi d y n h u n u d e gidi
khat la Ididng Idem tra, chi e&i xual t n n h eac chiing nhgn xual xii, tieu chuaii sdn p h a m tir nhd cung cap Id dirge thdng q u a n theo q u y djnh", vi ndy ndi,
Ngodi ra, sau khi h a n g ve n u d e thi nhieu d o a n h nghigp cdn trgn them chat nay chat kia. Va vigc nay, eac ca q u a n ehiie n d n g k h d n g the ki&n sodt n ^ . Ciing theo d n g ndy, d a n g Io vdi n g u d i tieu d i m g nhal la nhirng mgt h a n g d a n g d u g c bay b a n trdn Ian tgi nhi&i d i p tr&i dia b a n ca n u d e , khdng n h a n m a c khdng bao bi. Lam trong n g a n h n h u n g chinh tdi cung khdng biel nhirng mdt h a n g n a y chinh xae ttr d a u ra, chi ed th^ ndi Id h a n g n h g p lau. Chat l u g n g Uii cang khdng ndi d u g c . B
sa It (MOI I) Tifiu CHUAN DO iviJNG CHAT LI;QNG 145
