Chuyen deHe thdng Qudn ly chdt luang
ISO 22000:2005 - C 6 N G CU KI^M S O A T TOAN DifiN AN TOAN V£ SINH T H U C P H A M
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GAY nay. He thdng quan ly an toan thuc phdm ISO 22000:2005 va He thdng kidm soat an toan thue pham HACCP la hai he thdng cd y nghia hdt siic tMdt thue ddi vdi cac td chiic doanh nghiep (DN) chd bidn thuc phdm.Tren thuc te, hai he thdng nay ed nhiing diem tuong ddng la ddu hudng vd muc tieu giiip cac DN che bidn, san xudt thuc pham kiem sodt cac mdi nguy tir khau nudi trdng, danh bdt eho tdi khi thuc pham dugc sir dung bdi ngudi tieu diing, nham dam bao an toan vd thye phdm. ISO 22000 va HACCP ddu quy dinh DN mudn ap dung phai thue hien 7 nguyen tdc do Uy ban Codex dua ra nham xdc dinh viec kidm sodt cdc mdi nguy dd'i vdi thuc phdm.
Ngoai ra, khi dp dung ISO 22000 hay HACCP, cae DN ddu phai dam bao thuc hien cdc Chuong trmh tidn quydt (GMP SSOP...) nham han chd cac mdi nguy dd'i vdi thuc pham.
Chuong trinh nay bao gdm cdc yeu cdu vd thidt kd nha xudng, thiet bi; hanh vi ve sinh, ve sinh ea nhan; ve sinh nha xudng, khir triing; kidm soat cdn triing; kho tang v.v... Khi dp dung ISO 22000 hay HACCP, cdc DN ddu phai xay dung mdt he thdng kidm soat bao gdm: eae qua trmh, thu tuc kidm soat, he thdng van ban hd trg v.v
Didm khdc biet ldn nhat la ISO 22000 qui dinh them eac yeu cdu vd he thdng quan ly vdi edu tnic va ndi dung cu thd tuong tu ISO 9001:2000.
ISO 22000 va HACCP dugc dp dung dd'i vdi tat ca cae DN nam trong chudi cung cdp thuc phdm, bao gdm cac co sd nudi trdng, danh bdt thuc pham; DN chd bid'n vd thuc pham va cac DN djch vu vd thuc pham (van tai, phan phdi hoac thuong mai).
ISO 22000:2005 la tieu chudn tu nguyen, DN chi budc phai dp dung khi cd qui djnh eua eo quan ed tham quydn hoac cua ben mua hang... d mgt so qude gia nhu My, Canada da cd
qui djnh bdt budc ap dung HACCP dd'i vdi san pham thjt, thuy san, nudc hoa qua... Hien nay nudc ta chua ed quy djnh bdt budc dp dung tidu chuan ISO 22000 ddi vdi cdc DN thuc pham;
tuy nhidn trong tuong lai cd thd DN da ap dung HACCP se phai chuyen ddi sang ISO 22000 trong cac trudng hgp: Qui djnh cua co quan cd thdm quydn bdt budc phai ap dung ISO 22000;
do thj trudng, khdch hang ydu cdu. DN mudn cd chiing chi He thdng quan ly an toan thue phdm ma td ehiic chiing nhan ehi cdp theo ISO 22000.
Cho du khdng cd quy djnh bdt budc dp dung, thi xu hudng lua chgn ISO 22000 dd'i vdi DN thuc pham vdn ddn trd thanh phd bien. Bdi vi ban than tieu chudn ISO 22000 da bao gdm cac yeu cdu eua HACCP, ngoai ra ISO 22000 cdn bao gdm cdc yeu cdu vd mdt He thdng quan ly, vi vay viec lua chgn ISO 22000 cd thd se giiip DN kidm soat mdt cdch toan dien cac khia canh va qua trinh lien quan den an toan ve sinh thuc pham.
Khi mudn chuydn ddi tir HACCP sang ISO 22000 DN cdn thuc hien cac cdng viec: To chiic dao tao dd eac cdn bd cd lien quan hidu rd cac yeu cdu cua tieu chudn ISO 22000:2005; Xac djnh cae qua trinh ed lien quan tdi He thdng quan ly an toan thue pham (dua tren boat ddng thuc td eua doanh nghiep cdng vdi cac ydu cdu cua ISO 22000); Thidt lap bd sung va hoac cai tie'n cdc qud trinh Men tai theo eac yeu cdu cua ISO 22000; Xay dung mdt he thdng van ban, bao gdm: cMnh sach an toan thuc pham, cac thu tuc, hudng ddn, bidu mdu, qui djnh... theo cac qui djnh cua tieu chuan va yeu cdu cua kidm sodt an toan thuc pham; Tridn khai thuc hien theo cdc qui djnh cua he thdng va tidn hanh kiem tra, giam sat; Dao tao va td chiic danh gia ndi bd he thdng (tuong tu ISO 9001:2000);
Thudng xuyen cai tidn dd nang cao hieu luc, hieu qua cua he thdng.
Mdt DN da dp dung HACCP va ISO
/idn tin /Ckoa, hoc ad Go-nq. n(jit4- id 2/20/0 25
Chuyen de He thdng Qudn ly chdt luang
9001:2000 thi viec chuyen ddi sang ISO 22000 la kha thuan Igi vi da cd kinh ngMem vd he thdng quan ly va kidm sodt mdi nguy.
Dd'i vdi nhimg DN chua cd HACCP ma bdt tay vao xay dung ISO 22000:2005 ngay tir ddu se gap phai nhirng khd khan nhu khd khan vd dap ling yeu cdu cua eac chuong trinh tien quydt (PRPs) va thuc hien cac nguyen tac cua HACCP, vi du nhu: Nha xudng, mdy mdc tMet bj... ed thd chua dap img dugc cac quy pham vd thuc hanh san xudt td't (GMP) va thuc hanh vd sinh td't (SSOP)... vi vay se cdn phai cd su thay ddi hoac ddu tu dang ke. Khd khan trong viec xac djnh chinh xdc cdc diem kidm soat tdi han (CCP); Khd khan trong viec thiet lap mdt he thdng giam sat va kiem sodt CCP; Khd khan trong viec kidm soat mdi nguy ngay tir qua trinh nudi trdng, ddnh bdt, so che v.v... cua cac don vj cung ling nguyen lieu.
Bat cii mdt DN thuc pham nao ciing cd thd xay dung mdt He thdng tich hgp giiia Quan ly chdt lugng, Quan ly an toan thuc pham va Quan ly Phdng thi nghiem (theo ISO 9000, ISO 22000:2005 va ISO/IEC 17025). Tich hgp he thdng se giiip doanh nghiep ban chd viec phai tMdt lap them mdt sd qua trinh kidm sodt.
hudng ddn, bieu mdu... ridng cho timg he thdng ma cac qua trinh, tai lieu nay ddu ed muc dich kidm sodt va quy djnh tuong tu nhu nhau, vi du:
kiem sodt tai lieu, kiem sodt hd so, nhan su v.v...
Tuong tu ISO 9001:2000 va eac md hinh quan ly theo he thdng khac, ISO 22000 cung cd ridng mdt yeu edu ve cam ket cua lanh dao dd'i vdi vide xay dung, thue Men va cai tidn thudng xuyen hieu luc eua He thdng quan ly an toan thuc pham (didu 5.1 -^ ISO 22000:2005).
KM bdt ddu tridn khai ap dung, thudng thi lanh dao cua tat ca cac DN ddu mong mudn he thdng se dugc xay dung thdnh cdng va dugc cdp chiing nhan, tuy nhidn neu khdng ndm dugc cdc ydu cdu cua tieu chuan dd ludng trudc nhirng khd khan thi chua chdc lanh dao doanh ngMep da duy tri dugc cam ket cua minh. Didu nay da timg xay ra dd'i vdi viec dp dung ISO 9000, ISO 14000... Va nhu vay, mdt sd doanh ngMep khdng the ddp iing ddy du cdc ydu cdu cua ISO 22000 neu lanh dao khdng duy tri dugc cam kdt de vugt qua nhiing khd khan cd thd gap phai trong qud trinh xay dung he thdng.
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Theo http://www.vpc.org.vn/
^an ly chat kdng toan dien ( T p
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RONG xu thd todn cdu hod va hdi nhap kinh td thd gidi, cdc td chiic, doanh ngMdp can phai nang cao kha nang canh tranh thdng qua boat ddng san xuat kinh doanh djch vu chdt lugng san phdm hang hoa.Quan ly chat lugng todn didn TQM (Total Quality Management) dugc xem nhu la mdt trong nhirng phuong thiie quan ly, mdt cdng cu him hieu de cai tien san phdm, hang hod nham thoa man khach hang bdi chdt lugng, gid thanh va su huy ddng mgi thanh vidn tham gia vao cdc boat ddng cua cac don vj. : "y^
TQM la gi?
TQM dugc hinh thanh tit cdc nudc phuong Tay da dugc cai tien nang cao theo each Nhat Ban va tidp tuc phdt tridn theo quan didm, cdch thiic Au, My, Nhat. Nhat Ban vd nhidu nudc trdn thd gidi da trien khai dp dung thanh cdng TQM trong mgi loai hinh doanh ngMep, td chiic hanh chinh hoac djch vu cdng cdng.
Su xudt hien ddy du nhu mdt phuong thiic quan ly ciia TQM vao nhiing nam dau ciia thap ky 80 cd thd coi la su phat tridn cao ciia quan ly chdt lugng trdn co sd kd thira, hoac ket hgp
/idn tin /C/to<i noc od Qana na/ie- io 2/20/0 26
