KHAI THAC TAI NGUYEN
DU LICH NHAN VAN CHO PHAT TRIEN DU UCH SINH THAI TINH DONG NAI
• TRAN THU HL/dNG - TRAN THj P H U O N G - N G U Y I N TH! MINH TUYEN
T 6 M TAT:
Dong Nai Ik mpt trung tam kinh te, van hda ldn ci3a cd nffdc, vdi hOn 300 nSm hlnh th^nh v^
phat irien. 1^ vimg dat cd nen van minh co xtm vdi nguon tai nguyen du lich nhSn van (TNDLNV) vat the va phi vat the cd gia tri. Dong Nai cdn cd dilu kien tff nhien, giao thdng van tai vk nguon nban lffc vd ciing thuSn ldi de pbat trien cac loai hinh du lich sinh thai (DLST). Tuy nhien thuc 16' cho tha'y, viec khai th^c van chffa tffdng xffng vdi tiem nang vd'n cd. Bai vi^t tSp trung nghien cffu nhffng ket qud dat dffdc ciia nganh Du Iich (DL) D6ng Nai ndi chung va loai hinh DLST ndi rieng trong thdi gian qua, tff dd chi ra nhffng thuSn Idi, khd khan va de xua't mot sd' khuye'n nghi de bdo ton nhffng gia tri cua TNDLNV phue vu cho sff phit trien "thffdng hi$u"
DLST cGa tinh.
Ttif khda: Du ljch sinh thai, tai nguyen du lich nhSn van, tinh Dong Nai.
1. Dat vS'n dl
Tiii nguyen nhan van dUdc coi la ngudn lffc cdt ldi de phat tnen DLST. Viec khai thac cac gKi m van hda vat the va phi vat the de phat trien loai hinh DL na_\ mang lai ldi ich kinh le'-xa hdi cho cac ben diam gia: Thoa man long ham hieu biei ci nhan \ c \an hda - \a hdi thdng qua chuyen DL dcn nhffng \ung dai mdr. Tao phono thai, ban -ac DL. giiip phun biet sdn pham DL cua cac vung. mien, qudc gia. Nang cMt y thffc trach nhiem bao ton \a phai huv cdi. nui in \an hda, tao them ngudn kinh phi chn giff .'n .a, -lu in van hda ciia dia phifdng ddn khuLh,
Ddng Ndi Iii viJng dated nen \an minh ^u win
\di nhieu di iich Hch sff. cdc cdng ifinh kie'n iriic.
cac ye'u id \:in hua dan gian. le hdi. nghe \a iang
nghe truyen tho'ng cd gia tri. Day la mdt nguon tai nguyen rat ldn de phat trien Ioai hinh DLST.
Mac dCi da du'de du"a vao khai thac, song cho den nay nhffng gia iri ve van hoa nhan van cua tinh van chffa dffdc khai thac tffdng xffng vdi tilni nang vd'n cd. Thanh tffu DL tap trung chu yeu 6 viec khai ihac, tan dung >.ac lai nguyen thien nhicn. s^n pham DL thi ngheo nan chu yd'u dffa vao DL le hoi hoae Iham quan cac di tich ia chu yeu Ben canh dd. nganh DL cua tinh cdn dang pha, do, mat vdi nhieu thach thffc, khd khan ti/
\ iL<. xay diina chinh saeh ou-in i,-, i,- ^A A:,^
, , , " , ' ^^<^^ ly nha nffdc, dao lao phat tnen ngudn nhiiii lii-f ,.,,• -^ , , . ^ .. ^, "••Ml ii.a su xuong cap cua cacdi uch. \ a n d e 6 nhi.:-;.
lap irung \ a o viec d£ xuii phiK nhffng han che, phj
^di tru'dng... Bai viet '^'-gidi phapde khac
•>•'c'l the vd'n c d dac
KINH TE
bift 14 \ ICC bao ton va tai taoTNNV de giup cho DLST ciia tinh phdt trien mot each ben vffng.
2. Nhffng thu§n li?i dd' khai thac TNDLNV phit irife'n DLST tinh Dong Nai
Dong Nai \k mgl tinh nam trong vung kinh te niing dpng nhatca nffdc la Dong Nam Bd,cd dien tich la 5.903,940 km-, dan so' la 3,1 irieu ngu'di (nSm 2019). Vdi tiem nflng va ldi the sdn cd cung vdi dffdng lo'i phdt trien DL chie'n Iffdc, da va dang Iim thay da doi thit viing da't nay. Bie'n Dfing Nai ihinh mgt diem den ha'p ddn thu htil du khdch trong va ngoai nffdc, cung nhffng dir an DL lam cd qudc gia, khu vffc da va dang dffdc quan tam ddu tff. (Bang I)
Bdng 1. Top 10 dja diem DL hdp ddn tqi Ddng Nai
STT
f
2
i3
4
5
6 1
7 1
9 1
Tin ggi NUI ChLla Chan (Huyen Xuan L6c) Thac Giang OiSn (Huyen Trang Bom) Khu DLST Vu6n xoai (TP.BiSn Hoa) ThSc Mai (Huy$n Dmh Quin)
HSTri An (HuySn VTnh Cilu)
Suoi Mo (Huyen Tan Phu)
Tiifc Ba Gigt (HuySn Bmh Quan)
Da Ba chong (Huyen Bmh' Quan)
Vucln Quoc gia Cat Tien (Huy§n Tan Phu) ,Q 1 Khu DL Bilu Long (TP.Bien
Hoa)
Sin pham DL DL phuijl, ieo nui DLST, cSm trai. .
DLST
DLST, llham ] pha
DLST, cheo thuyen DLST, l<ham pha DLST, kham pha DL phuoL l<ham pha DLST, l<ham pha DLST, team buiidinh ..
Dffa vao nguon tai nguyen thien nhien va nhan van nen boat ddng DLST tai Dong Nai rat phdt trien. Trong td'ng so' 10 dia diem DL ha'p diin lai tinh thi cd tdi 8 dia diem hoat ddng ve DLST.
Tdng doanh thu DL va tong Iffdt khach tinh Dong Nai trong giai doan 2010 - 2018 lien ttic tang.
Doanh thu DL nam 2010 dat 415.850 ty dong, nam 2018langlen 13861\ dong: Lffdl khdch nam 2010 dat 2.070 nghin lu'dt. nam 2018 tang len 3.931 nghin Iffdt. Ngu\en nhan chinh la do no lffc cua loan nganh tren dia ban tinb da nd Iffc tim kie'm lhi Irffdng, xiic tien quang ba. de ra nhieu chinh sach kich cau thu hut du khdch DL. (Bang 2)
Bang 2. Ke't qud hoqt dpng Dl t?nh Dong Noi tCfndm 2010-2018
long doanh thu I T^ng lUdt khach STT ! Nam ' r. .^ .
(tydong) 1 2010 415,850 2 2011 497,227 3 ' 2012 615,3 4 2013 698 6 1 2014 , 776 6 2015 926 7 2016 1064 8 ' 2017 1170 r 9 ^ 2018 1386
_
-
Ngttim: Sti Vdn lidu. Titi: titan
(nghin ngi/di) 2,070 2 953 2.556 2,800 2,000 2.900 2 905 3.005 3.937 it Du licit Dt'mg Nai
S^uihr Sd Vdn hda. The thao vd Du lich Dong Nai
Theo thd'ng ke cua Sd Van hda. The Ihao va Du lich cua Iinh. nam 2018, Dong Nai cd: 120cd sd lffu tru vdi khoang 3000 phdng du tieu chua'n dap ffng yeu cau phue vtJ du khdch; co 28 doanh nghiep DL; Cd 21 diem DL dang hoat ddng vdi nhieu Ioai hinh DLST. DL the thao, vui chdi giai tri: Cd long cdng 57 di tich dffdc Nha nffdc xe'p hang (trong dd cd: 2 di tich xe'p hang ca'p Qud'c gia dac biet, 29 di tich xe'p hang cap Qud'c gia va 26 di tich xep hang cap tinh) va cdn hang ngan di tich dang cdn trong Id trinh de nghi xe'p hang, di tich kiem ke pho thdng. La vung dd't cd nhieu
So 2 - T h a n g 2/2020 131
TNDLN\ cd sffc ha'p dan \di du khdch \k co the khai ihdc phdt irien DLST de tao ra hieu qua \a hdi, kinh te. mdi trffdng:
\'c dan ldc va cac lang nghe truyen thdng.
Dong Nai ndm d phia Dong Nam bdn dao Ddng Dffdng. tren dffdng giao IffU ciia nhieu idc ngffdi tffng qua lai iff thdi tien sff nen tren dia ban Tinh hien cd khoang 41 dan ldc it ngffdi Mnh sdng.
nhff: Hoa, Nimg. Chau Ro. Khmer. Kdho.
Siieng . mdl dan ldc deu cd kho tang \an hda dan gian dac sac neng. cung chung sd'ng doan ket thuan hda tren viing Ja'i Dong Nai. Ben canh dd.
nghe. lang nghe truyen ihd'ng cung la mdt trong nhffng ndt dSc Irffng cua mdi dia phffdng va hien dang dUdc linh chu irffdng bao tdn. \a phdt trien song song vdi phdt trien DLST. nhff: Lang Trdng bffdi (Huyen VTnh Cffu); Cbe ldc dd (Thanh phd Bien Hda); Go my nghe (Huyen Trang Bom).
DetlhCicam(HuyOnTanPbu):,..
Le hgi lni> en ihd'ng d Dong N.ii rat phong phu
\a da dang, nhff: Le bgi Ky Yen, le hdi ciing Ba, cic nghi thffc Irong Ie hdi cung dinh, cting mieu...
\d'n irtrdc day bi mai mdi nay dffdc phue dffng.
bao ldn uii cho va long ghep va vdi hoat dgng DLST. Day la nhffng net sinh boat van hda, la linb hoa cua cdc dan ldc anh em sd'ng tren dia ban linh Ddng Nai. mang tinh dac thii ra't cao Ihich hop de tao ra nhffng san pham DL dgc ddo. ddc sac cua linh.
Tren dia ban linh Dong Nji cdn lull irff nhieu hien vat. cdng irinh van hda vai the va phi \at the gia tri nhU: Van mieu Tra'n Bien \a Den tbd Ngu\cn Hffu Canh (Thiinh phd Bien Hda). Dai Chicn M d Bien Hda. Mo Cd Hang Gon. Nha co (Huyen Long Thanh. Nhdn Trach. VTnh Cffu va thanh phd Bien Hda). Va cdc ban trffdng ca. dieu bat. dieu mua. cdng chieng cua dan tgc Chau Ma (Hu>en Tan phu); Ddn ca tai tff (Hu\en Nhdn Trach. ihanh phd Bien Huj, Huyen Long Thanh)
\ l\o dau nam 2019. So Van hda. ThC- ih.io \ j Du licb Tinh da phd'i hdp \di \'NPT Dniv_ \" r inen khai thu'c hien Giai phap DL ihdn-j liunh chn Tinh. gdm: cd'ng ihdng tin DL tinh Drnj Sji LU dia chi hllp://m\dongnai.\n. ffng dung DL ihdniJ minh iren smartphone (Dongnai Tourisnii \a he thdng quan h' liru trii .. nhiim da> manh i.Ong ldc
quang ba. xuc tien DL ttnh Don^;: NJI qua mang Internet, hlnh thanh he sinh thai DL thdng minh.
Ben canh dd. Dong Nai cdn la iinh cd ngudn nhan lu'c tre v.i doi dao cd kba nang dao tao phdt trien Irinh do chuyen mdn cao. So dSn trong tu^i lao dgng tren dia ban Iinh hien chie'm hdn 58,1%
long .sd'dan (khodng 1,8/3,1 meu ngffdi). Td'cd^
tang binh quan cua lffc Iffdng lao dgng trong nhffng nam gan day tren 5'^r/nam, gap 3 Ian so vdi td'c dg tang dan so'chung. Tinh cd ldi 32 khu cdng nghiep da thu but mdt Iffdng ldn cdc doanh nghiep trong va ngoai nffdc de'n dau tff, nen cd nhu cau ra't ldn ve cac dich vu Iffu tru dn ud'ng, phdng hdi nghi. bdi thao,,.
Ngoai ra, Dong Nai cd vi tri dia Iy va di^u kien iff nhien vo cilng thuan Idi, thdi tiet chi cd hai miia nang mffa, it cd thien tai di6n bie'n bS't Ihffdng. He thd'ng giao thdng thuan ldi cd tuye'n dffdng sat Bae - Nam chay qua, cang bien, g^n san bay qud'c te'Tan Sdn Nha't. Trong tffdng lai phdt trien, san bay qud'c le'Long Thdnh tao dieu kien cho khdch DL qud'c te'Iie'p can trffc liep vdi tinh Ddng Nai dau lien khi de'n Viet Nam.
3. Nhi7ng thach thu'c, khd khan trong phdt trien DLST tinh Dong Nai
Sir thanh cdng va kha nang canh tranh cda mgt diem DL phii thugc phan ldn vao sffc manh va sff da dang cua cdc ye'u to' DL, dac biet Id diem den dffdc trinh bay cho du khdch. Mac dti hoat dgng DLST cua tinh trong thdi gian qua da cd nhieu tin hieu tich cffe song v3n chffa khai thdc tffdng xffng vdi liem nang vd'n cd. Nguy6n nhan chu ye'u do:
Thd nhdt: Thie'u sff Hen ke't giffa cdc ddn vi trong viec ke't nd'i phdt trien cac tuye'n, diem DL cua tinh ddn Idi cd nhieu diem DL ra't dong khdch va ngu'dc lai cd nhffng diem cffe ky thffa thdt khach tham quan. Ben canh do, cac cdng ty DL Iff hanh liOn dia ban tinh chUa ia cau ndi de ket n6\, xa> dung dUdc cac chiTOng irmh DL, dffa du khach d Clic d.a phUdng khac vc nm,. Sff phd'i hdp. lien U-l d ca. sd ban nganh In.n quan irong cong tde XUL licn D L cdn iun tai nhit^u han che'.
7/iff/)«(: San pham i j [ Hnn ,1,/ \ ' 1 . - , , - ' , - ^'"" iJieu ngheo nan chu yeu dffa vao DLIC- hn)i., • ,.,. . ^ lich la chu yeu. ket hdp • ,; - ^ u ,., 2
' -" vu nhu an uong
KINH TE
\a nghi dffdng. Thie'u nhffng san pham DL \ a dich vu cao cd'p, dgc ddo cd chat Iffdng va uy tin ircn thi trffdng. Cdc diem, khu DL tren dia ban dffdc xdy dffng mot cdch rap khudn va may mdc thieu tinh sung tao. Kbdng kbai thac cdc the manh iff nhien, van hda - xa hdi ciing nhff quan he cung - clu. Tff dd, dan de'n bffc tranh ve DL cQa Dfing Nai Ird nen manh miin. rdi rac, kem hicu qua. Cdc san pham Iang nghe phtic vii DL chi/a ddc sic, it do linh xao, thie'u ha'p ddn, chffa cd kha ndng canh tranh tren thi trffdng. Cac san ph^m DLST khde phan ldn chu'a diing vdi ban chS'l ciia DLST, trong dd pho bidn la thie'u ngi dung vl "gido due mdi trffdng", "cd sff ddng gdp cho n6 lffc bdo ton" va "cd sff tham gia tich ctfc Clia c^ng dong". Vi vdy, chffa xay dtfng difdc
"thfftJng hieu" DLST cua tmh.
Tlu'fba: Mud'n phat trien dffdc loai hinh DLST diSi hdi phdi cd dffdc ddi ngu nhdn Iffc cd cha't lifdng cao mdi cd cd du kie'n thffc va ky ndng ve ngoai ngff, kinhte, lich sff, dia Iy, vdn hda, xa hgi...
de phue VII dd'i iffdng khdch cd trinh do DL cao.
Tuv nhien, nguon nhan lffc nay cdn yeu va thieu ca
\c .sd'lffdng va cha't Iffdng. Theo thd'ng kd cua Sd LaodOng Thffdng binh va Xa hdi Dong Nai, nam 2018 s6' nhan life trffc tie'p trong ITnh vffc DL cua linh Id 5.586 ngffdi, trong dd chi cd hdn 329;^ la iliTclc ddo tao bai ban. Hdn 70% doanh nghiep ngSnh DL cua tinh bi thie'u hut tram trgng cac chuyan gia trong ITnh vffc DL va phai sff dung Iao dOngkhongdiing tdm Irong mdt sd'vi tri quan trong trong doanh nghiep. Ngtfdi thd thu cdng - nhffng hifdng ddn vien tai lang nghe tbi thieu nhffng kien Ihffc chung ve van hda, ve nghiep vu DL. ngoai ngff cijng nhu kha ndng giao tid'p vdi khdch DL nen khong gidi thieu, bdn san phd'm hieu qua.
Thd nt: Cd .sd ha tang de phat trien DLST tai Tinh cdn rat ngheo nan. He thd'ng giao thdng vao cdc diem du Iich vdn chua dffdc dau iff td't nen cdc cong ty Iff hanh rat khd ke't ndi tao thanh cdc tour.
Vi phan Idn cdc diem di tich lich .sff, van hda cd giS trj Ihffdng nam trong khu dan cff ddng diic.
difdng giao thdng chat hep, trong khi cac dff an md dffdng phtjc vu cho phdt trien DL chffa dffdc
•nfn khai n^n gay khd khan ra't ldn cho viec quy hoaeh. phdt trien DL. Niit that ldn nhat hien nay
van la thieu \dn. trong khi chffa cd mdt cdche dti manh khuye'n khich cdc nha dau iff vao DL...
Tbd ndm: Khdng cd du kinh phi cho viec quan ly. tu bo cac diem DL va bao Ion cdc gia Iri van hda. Cd nhieu ndi lhi khai thdc Iran lan ddn de'n huhdng. xud'ng ca'p. va'n de dam bao mdi trufdng ben vffng dang la khau ye'u nha't. Cac Iang nghe truyen thd'ng ngay cang mai mgt, chi cdn hoat dgng tffng nhdm nho chu ye'u duy tri dudi hinh thffc kinh te hd gia dinh. Ngdy cang nhieu ngffdi rdi Iang nghe de tim nhffng cdng viec khde cd thu nhap cao hdn, dan de'n viec sd'lffdng ngffdi cd lay nghe va gdn bd vdi nghe khong nhieu... Cac IS hpi van td chffc thudng xuyen. nhffng quy md nhd lai cdt bd di nhieu nghi le quan trong, nhffng net dac trffng van hda phi vat the da bi mai mot dan
Tbd sdu: Cong Idc xuc lien quang bd DL cua Ddng Nai chifa difdc Irien khai thffc hien trong chie'n Iffdc dai ban. Qua nhieu nam phdt trie'n.
hinh anh. nhan dien cila DL Dong Nai chffa dffdc rd rang. Vi du. khi ndi de'n Ba Na hills thi ngffdi la hinh dung ra Da Nang... Cdn ndi ve Ddng Nai, du khach thffc sff chua hinh dung dUdc ndi ddy cd san pham dac sac gi. Ban than mgl so' ngffdi dan ban dia khi dUdc hdi ve nhffng diem, khu DL lai Dong Nai. cd nhieu ngu'di cdn khdng bie'l id dday cd nhffng san pham DL nhff vay. Ben canh dd, Dong Nai Iai nam canh thanh phd'Hd Chi Minh - trung tam DL ndi tie'ng va cd sff chuyen mdn hda cao trong viec phdt trien DLST tff trtfdc de'n nay nen chiu sff canh tranh manh me, ddi hdi san pham DL cua tinh phai cd dffdc tinh ddc dao va mdi ia hdn mdi Ihu hiit dufdc nhieu du khdch.
4. D l xua't khuyen nghi khai thac TNDLNV cho phat triS'n DLST Ddng Nai
Tln'f nhdi: Can hen ke't, phd'i hdp giffa cdc ddn vi Irong ttnh de phat trien DLST, bdi DL la nganh kinh te' tdng hdp vd khdng ranh gidi dia iy, ne'u khai thdc dung ldi the cua mdi diem de'n thi se phat huy ldi the' va md rdng thi trffdng cho nhau.
Ben canh dd, can phdi hdp trong huy dgng vd'n dau Uf phdt trien DL iff cdc thanb phan kinh te.
lap ke hoaeh xay dtfng ke't ca'u ha tang, nha'l la ha tang giao thong, doi hdi thanh phd'Bien Hda phai ddng vai tro trung tam va di irffdc mg! bddc, lam cd sd cho cac dia phffdng khac phdi hdp xdy dffng
So 2 - T h a n g 2/2020 133
dedam bao nha'l qudn. NgoJi ra.de thu hiit khdch du lich d cdc d|a phffdng khac ldi. cSc cdng l\ DL Iff hdnh tren dia ban tinh phai la cau ndi de ket nd'i. \ a \ dffng dffdc cac chffdng trinh DL phii hdp
\di nhu cau \a thi hieu cua du khdch.
Thd hai: Dau Iff xdy dffng cac san pham DL ddc dao. cd sffc thu htit cao. an Iffdng. da dang d [ffng dia phu'dng va hen ket ca vCing de khdng bi trung ldp nhU: Phdt trien san pham DLST cdi ngudn; Khai thac san pham DLST dgc sdng Dong Nai ket hdp tham quan cac di tich. Bao ton \a phdt tnen san pham le hgi DL. lin ngifdng, van hda. Mill khu \Uc san \uJi trong cdc lang nghe nen cti phdng Irffng bay hodc bao tang nhd de gidi thieu \ e san pham va qud trinh hinh thanh.
phdt trien ciia cdng ddng. stf thay doi mau ma qua C.IC giai doan. nhffng cdu chuyen xung quanh nhffng san phdm ddn gian se kheu gdi linh td md vd I3ng Ihem phan gia In.
Thd ba: De dao lao ddi ngu nhdn lffc DL chat ltfdng cao phu hdp vdi ydu cau nghe nghiep. Tinh can khan irffdng \a_\ dffng dtfdc mdt he thd'ng lieu chud'n cu the ldm can cff de phdt hien. lffa chgn.
dao tao. Cdc cd sd dao tao can tang ctfdng lien ke't
\di doanh nghiep irong cdng lac gidng day \a tao MCC iam cho hgc sinh sinh vien khi lo'l nghiep.
Tdng thdi Iffdng hoc ihffc hanh. dac biet chu irong dao lao k> nang ngoai ngff. ky nang mem cho ngu'di hgc. Vdi lffc Iffdng nghe nhdn tai cdc Iang nghe can phai cd chinh sach sff dung lao ddng va Jai ngd thda ddng, id chffc cac khda hgc bdi difdng cac kien thffc ve san phd'm va iich sff nganh nahe Je ho san sang u-a ldi cau hdi cua du khach quan tam. Chinh nhffng "hifdng dan vien DL" - nhffng ngtfdi thd - sc Ihich hdp nhd'i de dan dat khach tham quan thdng qua nhffng hieu biei sau s;1c cua kin thdn \ c nghe nghidp \ a lidi sff lang que.
Thdiu: Huy ddng cdc ngudn \ dn ddu lU ha idns DL Clia linh cho cdc khu. diem DL lam don bd\ thu hiit vdn cdc thanh phan kinh te khac dau iU\d<) san pha"m DL. dac biel Id ngudri \d'n FDl Nahien cffu dpdunggiaiphdp •• Jdi Jalla> haling" va ddn gian hoa ^Sc ihu luc ihanh lap doanh UizhJL-p. ^ap gia> phep dau lU'. Jc mdi g(>i cac doanh nghiep \;io Jau tffphdt tnen Du'a ra nhffng giji phip Imh dgng
ldi da cac ngudn vd'n, ban hanh cue qu> dinh ffu ddi \ e dau Iff nhff: ffu tien giai phong mdt bdng.
giam gid cho thue dd'i. mi^n g u m cue loai thue irong mdt khoang thdi gian nha't dinh.
Thd ndm: Tang cffdng cdng tac hao tdn va tdn lao cdcdi tich van hda - lich sff. cdc hang muc da hi xud'ng ca'p va \a> di/ng cdc hang muc dd bi pha huy.
Ddc trung cd ban cua TNDLNV la de bi tdn hai trffdc ldc ddng cua con ngffdi vd thien nhien, khd khdi phue lai dffdc gid tri ban dau. Nen trffdc he'l can cd y thffc bao ve cdc di lich vdn hda d dia phffdng minh. Ben canh dd. cdc xa, phffdng cijng can van dgng khuye'n khich nhan dan tham gia cdc CUQC lien hoan, hgi dien hffdng vao chti de khai thdc vdn dan ca, dan vii dja phffdng tao sff gdn kel hai hdagiffa hoaldgng vdn hda hidn daivd truyen thd'ng, trien khai cd hieu qua khau hieu "Di san ndm ngay trong lay the he tre" cua UNESCO, Iff dd se lam cho nhffng gia tri van hda nay dffdc phue hdi va sd'ng Iai.
Tbd .sdu: Tuyen truyen qudng cdo cho cdc TNDLNV tren dja ban tinh Ddng Nai. Huy dgng vd'n cua cac doanh nghiep DL va vd'n ngan sdch cua tinh cho cdng tac quang cao cac san pham DL dac thti, bdng cdc loai hinh, nhff: Xud't ban td rdi, .sdch mdng, bdng hinh. Iruyen hinh, trien lam, hgi chd, quang cao tren mang xa hdi, cung cd them ve he thd'ng DL thdng minh, ffng dung Dong Nai Tounsm va cdng thong tin dien iff cua Tinh...
5. Kd't luSn
DL la nganh kinh te'cd dinh hu'dng tdi nguyen mdt cdch rd ret, ndi mgt each khac DL khong the phat trien ne'u thie'u tai nguyen DL. Viec bao tdn cdc di san van hda. dUa vdo khai thac ngudn TNDLNV quy gid mot each hdp ly, khdng tan thu tai nguyen. gdy xam hai di tich dang la van de quan Irong tinh Dong Nai atn phdi thffc hidn ddng bo de thao gd nhffng khd Vl-,,, hien cd, bidn tidm nang thdnh ldi the. Ddn, iho,. „ong qud trinh khai Ihac nguon TNDLNVnavcanphaiJ, Udn vdi viec gti/gm.ioniaovahdi hd.i .,-iiiniv,.. - . . - ,,,.,„ . . . . , " " "''ich cuacacben Iham gia de dam hdo in- ,, f<in --
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KINH TE
T U L I ^ U T H A M K H A O :
/. Trdn Ddng Ninh (2016). "Ddnh thiic tiim ndng du ljch Dong Nai". Tap chi khoa hoc - Dai hpc Dong Nai, sd 02-2016.
2. Phgm Thi Kien (2019), "Mpl sdgiai phdp phdl trien du Uch sinh that ben vdng igi iinh Dong Nm trong giai dognhi^n nay', NXB Kinh iS'- Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh.
3. Nguyen Vdn Sdng (2019), "Phdl tnen du Uch Dong Nat nhin tU khai khde sdn phdm du lich ddc tnfng". NXB Kinh te - Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh.
4 Sd Vdn hda - The Ihao va Du Uch DSng Nai, "Bdo cdo long ket id ndm 2010 den 201S".
5. Ph^m Thi Kien (2019). "Mpi sdgiai pMp nhdm phdl irien du lich sinh thai ben vung igi tinh Dong Nai trong giai dogn hi?n nay'. NXB Kinhle - Thdnh phd Ho Cbi Minh.
Ngay nhSn bai: 20/1/2020
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va su'a chifa: 30/1/2020 Ngay cha'p nhSn dSng bai: 10/2/2020
Thdng tin tde gid:
Th.S TRAN THU Hl/CfNG
TRAN TH( PHUCfNG - NGUYtN THJ MINH TUYEN Trffdng Dai hpc Cdng ngh$ Ddng Nai
EXPLOITING HUMAN TOURISM RESOURCES FOR ECOLOGICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
EV DONG NAI PROVINCE
• Master. TRAN THU HUONG
• TRAN THI PHUONG
• NGUYEN THI MINH TUYEN University of Technoiogy of Dong Nai ABSTRACT:
Dong Nai is considered as the major economic and culmral center of Vietnam with its history of over 300 years. The province also owns many valuable tangible and intangible human resources that have existed so far. Besides, ffansportation system and human resources are regrarded as provincial strengths for sustainably developing types of ecotourism in local.
However, current facts show that the exploitation ecotourism in Dong Nai province has not yet achieved economic effectiveness as expected. This study analyses the achieved results of Dong Nai province's lourism industry in recent years, particulariy ecotourism. In addition, the study provides some suggestions for the provincial ecotourism developmenl with the aim of exploitating effectively local tourism resources.
Keywords: Ecotourism, humanistic tourism resources, Dong Nai Province.
So 2 - T l i a n g 2/2020 135
