DOC SACH - Giai THIEU SACH
Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien
PHAM NGOC HUE
T
hiet thuc chao mimg Dai hdi XI ciia Dang va ky niem 81 nam ngay thanh lap Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, Nha xuit ban Chinh tri qudc gia - Sir that phdi hgp vdi Hdi ddng Chi dao bien soan Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien cho ra mat ban dgc tap I va II phan chinh sir bd sach Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chiin cimg tap Bien niin sir kien lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien 1945-1975 va Nhirng vdn de chinh yeu trong lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien do cd Thii tudng Vd Van Kiet lam Chii tich Hdi ddng Chi dao bien soan, ddng chi Tran Bach Dang lam Chii bien.
Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien la bd sach cd y nghTa chinh tri, tu tudng, xa hdi to ldn va sau sac d nude ta. Bd sach cd sd lugng ldn ve tu lieu lich sir, ve nhieu sir kien, nhan vat, con sd... dugc khai quat trong hang nghin trang in khd ldn; chira dung khdi lugng ndi dung het sue phong phu va da dang nhieu hoat ddng ve cugc khang chien cuu nude day gian khd, hy sinh anh diing ciia ddng bao, ddng chi d viing dat Nam Bd lien tuc sudt gan mot phan ba the ky (1945-1975); phan anh, khic ghi kha
* NXB Chinh tri qudc gia - Su that
trung thuc nhung chien cdng limg lay ciia quan dan Thanh ddng Td qudc ma da dugc ca nude va the gidi ngudng md, nggi ca.
Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien lay hai cugc khang chien chdng thuc dan Phap va de qudc My (1945-1954 va 1954-1975), ciing cugc chien tranh bao ve bien gidi Tay Nam (1975-
1978) lam trgng tam dac ta.
Trong lich sir dan tdc Viet Nam, hai cugc khang chien chdng Phap va chdng My d ca hai mien ndi len nhu mot bieu tugng tap trung dinh cao ciia chii nghTa anh himg each mang Viet Nam, dudi nggn cd ciia Dang Cdng san, theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh. Dd ciing la mot sir kien mang tinh qudc te va thdi dai.
Ddi vdi cugc khang chien chdng Phap (1945-1954), cdng trinh bat dau tir ngay Tdng khdi nghTa Thang Tam thanh cdng, nhan dan Nam Bd gianh va giii chinh quyen trong 28 ngay dem (tinh tir dem 24-8-1945 din dem 23-9-1945).
Khang chien chdng dk quoc My (1954- 1975), liic dau la cugc diu tranh chinh tri cua quan chung bao ve quyIn lgi gianh dugc trong khang chiln chong thuc dan Phap, ddi tu do dan chu, chong chi do ddc tai Ngd Dinh Diem, phat triln din len phong trao dong khdi - khdi nghTa bing
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bao lire quan chiing gianh chinh quyen d thdn xa, sau dd la thdi ky chdng chien luge Chien tranh dac biet, Chien tranh cue bd va Viet Nam hda chien tranh, ket thuc khi chiing ta Dai thang vao ngay 30-4-1975.
Ve cugc chien tranh bien gidi Tay Nam, cong trinh dimg d thdi diem Viet Nam cimg lire lugng yeu nude, each mang Campuchia danh dd bgn diet chung Pdn Pdt, hoan thanh nghTa vu qudc te va giir bao ve an toan lanh tho Nam Bd ciia Viet Nam.
Nhin chung, Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien la bd sach cd y nghTa to ldn cdn la vi:
trong 38 nam (tir chien tranh Thai Binh Duong bat dau nam 1941 den khi chien tranh bao ve bien gidi Tay Nam ket thuc nam 1978), "ddng thai ciia Nam Bd khdng chi lien quan den Nam Bd, ma mdi ddng tTnh ciia Nam Bd deu dinh den ddng tTnh chung ciia ca Viet Nam"; "Nam Bd la bieu tugng tinh than quat khdi dan tdc, noi dau tien "dimg miii ehiu sao" trude quan xam luge, noi "di trude ve sau" la ddi xung kich ciia khang chien toan qudc".
Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien la ket qua lam viec rat nghiem tiic, chap hanh Quyet dinh ciia Bd Chinh tri va cac Quyet dinh s6 1431/ QD-TTg ngay 7-11-2001 va sd 89/ QD-TTg ngay 25-1-2002 ciia Thii tudng Chinh phii. Dudi sir chi dao true tiep ciia Hdi ddng Chi dao bien soan, su lam viec miet mai, cd gang rat ldn ciia Ban Thudng true. Ban Bien soan va hang tram cong tac vien.
Bd sach dugc chia lam 5 phan: Phan ma ddu: Nam Bo trong long Viet Nam: khai quat qua trinh hinh thanh viing dat va con ngudi Nam Bd tir khi cd Ddng Nai - Gia Dinh cho den khi Cach mang Thang Tam thanh cdng; Phan thir nhat: Nam Bo khdng chien chong thuc ddn Phdp (1945-1954);
Phan thir hai: Nam Bo khdng chien chong di qudc My (1954-1975); Phin thir ba: Lich sir chien tranh chong Khmer Do xdm lirac, bdo ve To quoc tren huang Tdy Nam (5- 1975-12-1978); Tdng ludn 30 nam Nam Bo khdng chien.
Mot phan trong bd sach the hien dudi dang chinh sir. Trong cac phan chinh sir, cd chu thich lam rd hon ve chi tiet nhung van de can hieu rgng va sau. Nhirng su kien lich sir cdn cd nhan dinh khac nhau, dugc chu thich tdm luge nhirng ndi dung khac nhau de ddc gia tham khao. Nhirng doan trich dan hoac trong van kien, trong tu lieu, hoac ciia cac tac gia, deu dugc ghi xuat xir rd rang. Tap I phan chinh sir tap trung phan anh cugc dau tranh chdng thuc dan Phap cua nhan dan Viet Nam dien ra tren dia ban Nam Bd thdi ky 1945-1954.
Tap 11 phan chinh sir tap trung phan anh cugc dau tranh chdng de qudc My ciia nhan dan Viet Nam dien ra tren dia ban Nam Bd thdi ky 1954-1975.
Ngoai chinh sir, bd sach cd kem theo tap Biin nien su kien lich sir Nam Bd khdng chien 1945-1975 va Nhirng vdn de chinh yeu trong lich sii' Nam Bd khdng chien gdm
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nhung chuyen dl mang tinh tdng hgp de soi sang them chinh sir. Bd sach cd nhieu hinh anh, ban dd va tai lieu tham khao.
Bd sach phuc dung biic tranh toan canh lich sir khang chien anh diing cua nhan dan Nam Bd tu nhiing ngay dau Nam Bd khang chiln chdng thuc dan Phap den ngay toan thing, giai phdng mien Nam, hoan thanh su nghiep vT dai, gianh dgc lap va thdng nhat Td qudc. Bg sach da cd gang lam ro net dac thii cua tinh each Nam Bg vdn thira hudng tir truyen thdng yeu nude cua dan tdc cd chieu day Hch sii nhieu ngan nam, khi phat trien ve phuong Nam da tich tu them nhieu net ddc dao, lam giau them tinh each chung cua dan tdc Viet Nam.
Trong Lai giai thieu a nhiing trang dau ciia cudn sach, ddng chi Nguyen Minh Triet - Uy vien Bd Chinh tri, Chu tich nude Cdng hda xa hdi chu nghTa Viet Neun da viet: "Tdi rat vinh du viet Lai gidi thieu cho bd sach quy Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien - mot cdng trinh khoa hgc dd so, mot bg chinh sir oanh liet ve mot mien dat rat giau truyen thdng each mang va lich sir - van hda, ve mot giai doan lich sir hao hiing cua dan tdc ta trong thdi dai Hd Chi Minh.
Day ciing la ban anh himg ca dep nhat ve chu nghia yeu nude Viet Nam dugc ca nude va the gidi biet den, ca nggi va ngudng md... Tdi tin tudng bg sach Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien se la tai lieu quy ddi vdi can bd, dang vien va ddng bao ca nude, nhat la the he tre".
D I phan anh nhiing mat trgng yeu cua phong trao each mang d Nam Bd trong giai doan lich sir nay ma trong phan chinh sir chua dk cap sau, Ban bien soan phdi hgp vdi Nha xuit ban Chinh tri qudc gia - Su that xuit ban cudn sach Nhung vdn de chinh yeu trong lich sir Nam Bo khdng chiin (1945-1975). Cudn sach nay tap hgp 9 chuyen d l nhim bd sung, minh hga cho Bd chinh sir Lich sir Nam Bo khdng chien, bao gdm:
1. Vai trd ljch sir ciia giai cap ndng dan va van de rugng dat, ndng thdn trong lich sir khang chien d Nam Bg.
2. Phong trao each mang d dd thi Sai Gdn - Chg Ldn - Gia Dinh va cac thanh thi miln Nam (1945-1975).
3. Nhiing sang tao ve xay dung lire lugng vii trang va dau tranh vu trang tren chien trudng Nam Bd trong chien tranh giai phdng (1945-1975).
4. Phong trao khang chien cua ddng bao dan tgc d Nam Bg (1945-1975).
5. Hoat ddng yeu nude cua ddng bao cac tdn giao d Nam Bg trong khang chien, cim nude (1945-1975).
6. Phu nir Nam Bg trong khang chiln chdng thuc dan Phap va dl qudc My.
7. Nhiing vin dl kinh t l va tai chinh trong lich su khang chiln d Nam Bd.
8. Mat tran van hda - bao chi - van nghe.
9. Nha til thuc dan - d l qudc va cugc diu tranh each mang cua tii chinh trj va tii binh (1945-1975).
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