NGHIEN CL/U TRAO BQI
GOP PHAN XAY DONG DOI NGO CONG NHAN TRI THOC VIET NAM
T H O I K Y D A Y MANH CNH, HDH DAT NOOC
i ^ NGUYEN VAN MUON Bai bgc Chinh tri • BQP
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bng nhan tri thflc (CNTT) la khai nigm de chi bb phan tign tien nhdt cija giai cap cbng nhan (GCCN) hien dai, dflpe hlnh thanh va phat trien do ygu ciu tdt yeu cua Sfl phat then khoa hpc cbng nghe; la nhflng NLD chu ydu sfl dung tri thflc van hanh cac cbng cu phflPng tign san xuat hoac dang true tidp tham gia vao vigc nghign cflu, flng dung cbng nghg tign tien, hign dai vao SXKD.CNTT thflc chat la dpi ngu cbng nhan da dupe tri thflc hoa, la nhflng ngubi dflpe dao tao IQ^ cang, eb trinh dp hpc va'n cao tflbng dUPng trinh db hpc van cua tri thfle (tfl cao ding trb lgn), eb chuygn mbn sau; trfle tidp lao dbng, san xua't trong cac nganh cb sfl dung cbng nghe hien dai, tao ra nhflng sSn pham kinh te cb gia trj tang cao dfla vao tri thflc; cb kha nang lao dpng sang tao, flng dung va phat trien tri thfle khoa hpc, ky thuat va thich flng nhanh vbi cac qua trinh xa hbi; eb tinh tich cfle chinh trj xa hbi; cb van hoa lao dOng cbng nghigp...
Sau gan 30 nam ddi mbi, dpi ngu CNTT nflbe ta da cb nhflng chuydn bidn quan trpng ca v i sd lupng va chat lupng. Mae diJ chidm ty Ig khbng cao (khoang 10% cbng nhan ca nubc), nhflng CNTT lai nam gifl hau hdt eb sb vat chat, cac phuong tign sin xua't hign dai bac nhdt ck nubc, quydt djnh phflbng hflbng phat tridn chu ydu cua nin kinh td. Tuy nhign, sfl phat tridn CNTT b nflbe ta chfla theo kjp ygu cau da'y manh CNH, HDH, phat tridn kinh td tri thfle va hbi nhap qudc te b ca sd lupng, chat lupng va eb cau. So vbi cac nflbe tfl ban phat trien, ty Ig CNTT b Vigt Nam cbn b mfle rdt thap. Sd ligu thdng ke cua td chfle ILO cho thay, b cac nflbe cbng nghigp phat tridn, 60 -70% Iflc Iflpng lao dpng la CNTT. Trinh dp chuygn mbn, IQ^ nang nghi nghigp, kha nang lao dbng sang tao cua CNTT nubc ta cbn bbc lb nhiiu han che, nhat la kha nang sang tao...
Dd thflc hign thang Ipi chu trUbng cua Dang ve xay dflng GCCN Vigt Nam trong thbi ky CNH, HDH dat nflbe, Chung ta can quan trigt va thfle hign tdt mbt sd giai phap co ban sau day:
Mot la, dol mdi can bin, toan dign giao due va dao tao, chu trong giao due nang cao y thUc chinh fry, ban tinh
glal cap cho cong nhan
Quan triet quan didm, chu tmong cua D^ng v i giao due va dao tao, theo tinh than Nghj quyet Dai hbi dai bleu toan qudc Ian thOXI va Nghj quydt T.Lf tam khoa XI v i ddi mbi can ban, toan dign giao due va dao tao. Tiep tuc nhdt quan quan diem, diu tfl cho giao due la dau tfl cho phat trien va phSi dupc uu tien di trube mOt bubc trong cac chuong trinh, kd ho?ich phat tridn kinh td - xa hbi cua dat nube. Muc tieu giao due la phat trien nang IflC ngflbi hpc, dao tao nhan luc, bdi dflbng nhan tai. Chuydn manh qua trinh giao due tfl chu yeu chu trpng trang bj kidn thflc sang ^ p trung phat tridn toan dign nang luc va pham chat ngubi hpc. Phat tridn giao due va dao t?io phai gan vbi nhu cau phat tridn kinh te xa hbi va bao ve Td qudc, phu hpp vbi quy luat phat tridn khach quan, nhflng tidn bp khoa hpc va cbng nghe. Chuydn phat tridn giao due tfl chu yeu theo muc tigu sd lupng sang phat trien theo muc tieu vfla dap flng ygu cau sd lubng, vfla chu trpng nang cao chat lupng...
Ddi mbi can ban, toan dign giao due va dao tao phai di tfl quan diem, tfl tflbng chi dao ddn muc tigu, nbi dung, phuong phap, cb chd, chinh sach, diiu kign bao dam thflc hign. Dupc bat dau tfl sfl lanh dao cua Dang, quan ly cua Nha nflcie ddn boat dpng cua cac eb sb giao due - dao tao va viec tham gia cua gia dinh, cbng dong, xa hbi va ban than ngflbi hpc. Ddi mbi b tat ca cac khau, cac bac hpc, nganh hpc nhflng phai cb trpng tam, trpng didm, lb trinh, bubc di phu hpp, cb ke thfla, tiep thu nhung cung kien quydt khac phuc nhflng Igeh lac, tigu cflc.
Coi trpng phat tridn, nang cao ehdt Iflbng dao tao cua cac trubng nghi, cac trung tam dao tao nghi. "Ddi vbi giao due nghi nghiep, tap tmng dao tao nhan Iflc eb kidn thflc,
^ nang va trach nhigm nghi nghigp. Hlnh thanh hg thdng giao due nghi nghigp vbi nhiiu phflpng thflc va trinh dp dao tao 1^ nang nghi nghigp theo hflbng flng dflng, thflc hanh, bao dam dap flng nhu eiu nhan lfle IQ^ thuat cbng nghg cua thj trflbng lao dbng trong nflbe va qudc t d ' Nha nflbe phai eb quy hoach cu the v i phat tridn day nghi mbt each ddng bb, hpp ly; tap tmng ngudn Iflc, ngan sach thoa dang cho dao tao nghi, nhdt la dao tao nghi chat Iflbng cao.
Lfla chpn xay dflng cac nha tnftng, trung tam day
LAO DQNG & CONG D O A N ser543 (Ky 1 thang 3-2014)
NGHIEN CL/U TRAO BOI
nghi trpng didm cb chat lupng cao va tap tmng vao mbt sd nganh nghi mui nhpn, then ehdt cua dat nubc. Nbi dung chiiang trinh dao tao thig't thfle, bam sat trinh dp phat trien cua khoa hpc, \^ thugt, cbng nghe tign tidn, hign dai cua thd gibi. Lfla chpn, dao tao bbi dflbng nhflng cbng nhan flU tu thanh nhflng nha qucin trj, kinh doanh va can bb khoa hoc
\Qj thuat cb trinh dp cao, cb kha nang tidp cgn vbi cbng nghg mbi va phuong thflc kinh doanh hign dai trong nin kinh td thj tmbng. Nang cao ehdt Iflpng cbng tac quan ly, kdt hpp vbi cac doanh nghigp trong vigc bd tri, sfl dung hop ly dpi ngu cbng nhan tri thfle khi hp ra tmbng.
Hai la, bien dai boa SXKB, tao dieu kien, mdi trubng thuSn Idi dexay dung va phat trien dgl ngu CNTT
Dd nang cao hieu qua SXKD va tao ra nang lfle canh tranh cua nin kinh td, phai hign dai hoa trang thidt bj, cbng nghg san xudt. Phai cb mbt chidn iflpe phat tridn ngudn nhan lfle chat Iflbng cao hpp iy, dap flng nhflng dbi hbi cua nin san xudt hign dai.
Phai dau tfl manh vao viec mua sam trang bj cbng nghe mbi thay thd cho nhflng day chuyin cbng nghe san xuat cu kT, lac hau. Tang cubng hpp tac v i khoa hpc, cbng nghe trgn pham vi qudc gia va qudc td dd tranh thu vdn, cbng nghg, nhat la ddi vbi nhflng nganh nghi chung ta cbn thidu va ydu. Phat tridn cac khu cbng nghigp cbng nghg cao tao ra mbi tmbng vat chat dd phat trien dpi ngu CNTT. Tidp tue chuydn djch eo cau nganh nghi theo hubng gia tang djch vu, ban chd nganh nghe tham dung lao dbng, thu hut cac dfl an cb cbng nghe tign tidn, sach, dam bao mbi tmbng db thj va sfl phat trien bin vOng. Viec xay dflng cac KCN mbi can flU tien nhflng nganh nghe cb sfl dung cbng nghg, ky thuat cao nhu cac nganh cbng nghg dign tfl - vign thbng, cbng nghe tin hpc, cbng nghe vat ligu mbi...Qua db dd thu hut ngudn nhan lfle cb ehdt lUbng, tay nghi \^ thuat gibi, phat tridn dpi ngu CNTT.
Ba la, phat buy vai tro cua cac to chUc chinh tn - xa hgi, nhat la tochUc Bang, Nha nudc, Cong doan cac cap trong phat trien CNTT
Can eb chidn iflpe xay dflng GCCN nbi chung, CNTT nbi rigng va td chfle trien khai thflc hign trgn thfle td; chu trpng ddn qua trinh tri thflc hoa cbng nhan; lam tdt cbng tac tdng kdt, rut kinh nghigm, phat tridn ly luan xay dflng GCCN trong tlnh hlnh mbi.
Nha nflbe can quan tam va trien khai eb higu qua chu trflong ddi mbi toan dign giao due va dao tao, coi trpng phat tridn ngudn nhan Iflc chat Iflpng cao. Ju tiin dao tao CNTT ddi vbi nhflng nganh nghi mbi eb sfl dung cbng nghg cao.
Tidp tuc bd sung va hoan thign cac chinh sach xa hbi vi lOi ieh cua CNLD.
Cbng doan phli xac djnh dung vj tri, vai trb cua minh la Cb quan tham mflU cho Dang, Nha nubc, chinh quyin va cac doanh nghigp trong viec bao dam quyin va Ipi ich chinh dang cua CNVCLD, trong db cb quyin dflpe hoc tap, bdi dflbng nang cao chuygn mbn, ky nang nghi nghigp, y thflc chinh tri, tac phong cbng nghigp dd trb thanh CNTT dap flng ygu cau san xudt hign dai. Thflbng xuygn td chfle cac phong trao thi dua "Lao dbng san xuat gibi"; "Lao dpng sang tao"... cac hbi thi nhu "Hbi thi tay nghi W\ "Hbi thi sang tao khoa hpc ky thuat"... trong CNLD, nham dbng vign kha nang sang tao cua CNTT trong cli tidn cbng cu, nang cao nang sudt, chat Iflpng, higu qua SXKD. Tbn vinh nhflng gflong cbng nhan tri thfle didn hlnh, eb thanh tich xuat sac de hp ngu cao tinh than, trach nhigm hon nfla, cbng hidn nhiiu hbn nfla cho doanh nghigp va dat nubc.
Bon la, Cham lo ddi song vat chat tinh than ciia CNTT Thuc td, dbi sdng cua dpi ngu CNTT hien vln cbn b mfle thap so vbi mfle sdng chung cua ca xa hbi. Thu nhap blnh qian kholng 3,5 trieu dong/ngubi/thang, trong khi gia ca dat db, nen CNTT chua eb diiu kign tich liy. Dieu nay anh hubng true tidp den qua trinh phat trien cua CNTT b nubc ta. Vi thd, cham lo dbi sdng vat chat tinh thin cua CNTT la giai phap quan trpng nham phat tridn cbng nhan ve sd lupng va chat lupng, giup hp ygn tam gan bb vbi doanh nghiep, phat huy tdi da kha nang sang tao trong qua trinh lao dbng san xudt. Do vgy. Dang, Nha nubc, cac doanh nghiep cin phai cb nhflng chinh sach phu hpp ddi vbi GCCN nbi chung va CNTT nbi rigng. Theo db, thubng xuyen quan tam, cham lo bao dam viec lam, thu nhap, dbi sdng cua CNTT, sao cho thu nhap phu hpp vbi cbng sfle lao dbng cua hp bb ra, dong luong cua hp eb the nubi sdng hp va mot phan dbng gbp vao cham lo gia dinh, nubi day eon cai.
Cb chinh sach ve cham lo sfle khoe, bao dam diiu kien lao dbng, nha b, phat huy dan chu trong mpi hoat dpng dbi sdng, xa hbi cua CNTT.
Nhfl vay, xay dflng, phat trien dpi ngu CNTT la tdt ydu khach quan do tac dbng cua KHCN hign dai, sfl nghigp dly manh CNH, HDH dat nflbe va hbi nhap qudc td; la nhan td quan trpng giup sbm dfla nflbe ta cb ban trb thanh nflbe cbng nghiep vao nam 2020 nhfl tinh thin Nghj quydt Dai hbi XI cua Dang da xac djnh. •
Tai lieu tham kh^o:
- Nguyh Thi Qu&', Nguyh Hoang Giip (ddng chu biSn), GCCN d cac ni/dc tu ban phat trien til sau chien tranh lanh den nay, thifc tr^ng i/^ then vong, Nxb CTQG, HN 2010, tr 195
- Wedside Bang CSVN, Nghj quyet sd29-NQ/rw ngay 4/11/2013 Hdi nghi T.U8 I<h6a Xi ve ddi mdi can ban, toan di$n giao due va dao t^o, Ngay 7/11/2013. C$p nhat iuc 11h21'.
Ding CSVN, Van i<ien Hpi nghj Ian thif tim, BCH T.Ukhoii XI, Nxb CTQG, HN
L A O D Q N G & C O N G D O A N SO 543 (Ky 1 thang 3-2014)
