Thirc trang suf dung cong nghe va cong nghe hinh anh trong day hpc NgQvan cftrirdng pho thong
La Phuong Thuy
Tnibng Dgi hpc Giao dgc - dai hoc Ou& gia Ha NOi 144 XuJn Thuy, Cau Gi%, Ha NOi, Vi^t Nm Email laphuong1fiijydligd@gmaiico(ii
TOM TAT: NgO van la mdn hoc ehinh, xuyen sudt trong chuong tnnh giao due phd thdng tai nude ta. Tuy nhien, viec day va hoc van dang ddng tnjdc nhieu kho khan, thach thdc, d$c biet trong bdi canh ddi moi loan dien giao due va dao tao hien nay. Thue trang day hoc van trong nhang nam qua cho thay chung ta mdi chi chu trong vao viec cung cap kien thdc ma chua cd nhdng dmh hudng, bien phap phat tnen nhdng ki nang, nang luc dae thu trong mdn NgO van, din tdi viec hoc sinh chu yeu ghi nhd mdt each may moc, hoe thudc long, hoc vet ma chua cd su lien he thuc tien cung nhu kha nang tu chu, sang tao trong khi hoc. Hon nOa, cung vdi su xuat hien va phat trien cua cudc Cach mang cdng nghiep 4.0 dang dien ra tren toan the gidi hien nay, mdn Ngd van ndi rieng va vi$c ddi mdi phuong phap day hoe noi chung eang can cd nhung budc chuyen minh manh me. thich nghi vdi sU phat trien nhanh chong cua thdi dai cdng nghe sd. Bai vidt dua tren eo sd dieu tra mdt sd giao vien trung hoc phd thdng tren dia ban thanh phd Ha Noi de nghien cdu thuc trang sd dung cong nghe va cdng nghe hinh anh trong day hoc Ngd Van. Tu dd, de xuat mdt sd hudng su dung cdng nghe hinh anh trong day hoe Ngd van d Trung hoe phd thdng.
T O KHOA: Cong ngtie; cong n g h | hinli anti; day hpc; Ngif van; trucfng ph£i' thfing.
Nhan bai 14/8/2018 •'' Nhan ket qua phan bien va chinh siJa 10/9/2018 • Duygtaang 25/9/2018
I.DatvSndig
Cupc Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 dang dien ra hien nay da mo ra ca hpi cho tSt ca cac quoc gia tren the gioi. Ci Viet Nam, Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 da va dang co nhirng anh hircmg nhat dinh toi mpi mat ciia doi song, Ngay 6 thang 5 nam 2017, Thu tuong Chinh phii da co Chi thi ve "Tang cuong nang lire (NL) tiep can cuoc Cach mang cong nghiep 4 0". Mot trong nhirng npi dung quan trong ciia Chi thi la xay d\mg CO che tai chinh thiic day nghien ciru khoa hpc va phat tnen cong nghe ciia doanh nghiep, thay doi npi dung, phirong phap giao dye va day nghe nham tao ra nguon nhan luc co kha nang tiep nhan cac xu the cong nghe san xuat moi. Dieu do dat ra nhiJng van de cap bach cho nen giao due hien nay, neu coi giao due la buac chuan bi hanh trang can thiet cho nguoi hoc tu tin buac vao cuoc song thi nha truong can trang bi mpt each day du nhiing kien thirc, kT nang can thiet cho ho, khong chi cho hien tai ma con ca tuong lai.
2. Npi dung nghien c u u
2.1. Muc tieu day hoc mon Ngii van d nha truong plio tliong Iheo chuong trmh giao due pho thong moi
Ngir van la mon hpc chinh, xuyen suot trong chuong trinh (CT) giao due pho thong tai nuoc ta. Tuy nhien, viec day va hpc van dang dimg truoc nhieu kho khan, thach thiic, dac biet trong boi canh doi moi toan dien giao due va dao tao hien nay. Thuc trang day hpc (DH) van trong nhirng nam qua cho thay chiing ta mai ehi chii trpng vao viec cung d p kiin thirc ma chua co nhimg dinh huong, bien phap phat tri^n nhiing kT
nang, NL dae thu trong mon NgCr van, dan toi viee hoc sinh (HS) chii yeu ghi nho mpt each may moe, hge thuoc long, hoc vet ma chua co su hen he thue tien ciing nhu kha nang tu chu, sang tao trong khi hpc. Muc tieu ciia CT mon Ngir van hien hanh chu yeu yeu cau HS hpc thupc, ghi nho, tai hien noi dung, gia tri nghe thuat cua van ban. Do do, giao vien (GV) thuong xuyen sii dung bien phap, phuang phap thuyet trinh trong qua trinh DH ma it co su doi mdi, tim toi, sang tao phucmg phap DH (PPDH) Tuy nhien, trong bot eanh ciia cupc Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0, mon NgQ- van da va dang CO nhiing buac chuyen minh thich hgp de phii hgp vai yeu cau mai ciia thoi dai.
vi NL, mon NgQ van huong tcri muc tieu giiip HS phat tnen NL giao t\ip a tit ea eac hinh thiic dgc, viet, noi, nghe va NL giao tigp da phuang thiic thong qua npi dung nhiing tn Ihiic ph6 thong nin tang v^ tilng Viet va Van hgc, gop phan phat tri^n v6n tri thtic can ban ciia mgt nguai eo van hoa. Ngoai ra, CT mon Ngii van eon gop p h k giiip HS phat tnen cac NL khac nhu NL tu chii va tu hpc, NL hgp tac, NL giai quyet van dg vasangtao;NLthammT, NLng6nngir[l;tr6]. Nhuva.y, muc tieu ciia mon Ngu van ngoai viec hinh thanh va phat tnen mpt s6 NL chung c6t loi eho HS nhu NL tu chu, tu hpc, NL hop tac . se huang loi viec phat tr\in cac NL dac thii ciia mon hpc nhu NL giao tiip, NL thSm mi, NL ngon ngu'.
Ve pham chit, thong qua mon Ngir van se hinh thanh va phat tri^n cho HS nhCmg phim chat eao dep nhu: Yeu que huong, dat nuoc, con nguai, cham hoc, cham lam, song trung thuc va CO trach nhiem.
So 09. Ihang 09/2018 67
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thuyet trinh tranh anh, bai giang taili€u dientO'
• Thudngluy^n 3 G6ikhi ffl Khongbaogio
Bieu do I: PPDHNgirvan ua thich ciia GV
De thuc hien muc tieu nay, mon Ngir van noi ehung va PPDH Ngu van noi rieng can co sir thay doi manh me, tap trung huong tai viec phat huy tinh tieh cue eiia nguoi hgc, da dang hoa cac phuang phap, hinh thirc to ehiic va phuang tien DH. Trong do viec sic dung cong nghe hay noi each khac la img dung cong nghe thong tm (CNTT) trong DH la mpt trong nhiing yeu cau cap bach Theo tac gia Do Ngpc Thong, mot trong nhiing each doi men PPDH hien nay cho phii hgp vai CT moi la "Da dang hoa cac hinh thirc hgc tap va tan dung CNTT mgt each phii hop, hieu qua trong DH Ngir van theo yeu cau phat trien pham chat, N L " [2], Viec nghien ciru thuc trang sii dung cong nghe trong DH Ngii' van la rat can thiet nham de xuat cac giai phap tich cue giiip GV pho thong tang cuong ling dung trong DH noi ehung, DH NgQ van noi neng.
2.2. Thuc trang sui dung cong nghe ndi chung, cong nghe hinh anh ndi rieng trong day hoc NgQ van
2.2.1. Sii dung cong nghe trong day hoc NgU van Trong nhung nam gan day, cac trudng pho thong da nhan thirc ro vai tro, tam quan trpng cua viee doi mai PPDH van noi chung ciing nhu ling dung CNTT vao qua trinh DH noi rieng Rat nhieu tai lieu, khoa tap huan, khoa hpc online...
da dugc tnen khai tren pham vi ca nuoc, giiip GV eo nhung dinh huang cu the doi voi viee sii dung CNTT irong DH Vai mon Ngu van, hau het GV da chuyen tir viec soan giao an vi^t tay sang giao an danh may duoi dang file word, buoc d^u soan va sit dung giao an dien tir dung phan mem powerpoint.
Ngoai ra, eac phan mem thiet ke tro choi, sir dung hinh anh, video., ciing dugc GV sii dung thuong xuyen, buoc d^u co hieu qua trong viec tao himg thii cho HS, huong HS vao viec chii dgng, tich cue. Viee da dang hoa cac hinh thirc, PPDH cijng duae GV chii trpng, dac biet la viec sii dung cae PPDH tich cue nhu phuong phap lam viec nhom, PPDH giai quygt vSnde. PPDH duan...
Di lam ro han thuc trang sir dung cong nghe trong DH Ngii van, chung toi da tien hanh khao sat tren 30 GV Ngii van tren dia ban thanh pho Ha N6i hien dang cong tac tai mot so truong Trung hoc ph6 thong (THPT) Chu Van An, THPT chuyen Khoa hpc T u nhien - Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Ngi, THPT Trkn Hung Dao - Ha Dong... Thai gian khao sat tir thang 4 nam
68 TAP CHI KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIETNAM
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PowerPoint Violet Word "''^c• Thucmgtuyen • Soikhi t i KhongtiaogiD
Bieu dd 2. Cdc phdn mim duac GVsi'r dung trong qud trinh DH
2018 dgn thang 5 nam 2018. Hinh thiic khao sat online. K8t qua khao sat thu dupe nhu sau (xem Bi^u do 1):
Ket qua Bang I cho thky, phuong phap dugc su dung chii yeu trong gia hpc Ngir van hien nay van la phuong phap thuyet trinh (25 y kien ehpn mirc dp thuong xuyen, 7 y kien chon mire do doi khi) hay noi each khac la GV chii yeu giang giai, phan tich cho HS thay dupe gia tri ngi dung cung nhir gia tri nghe thuat cua van ban. Song, doi vcri cae phuong phap khac nhu su dung tranh anh, tai lieu (16 y kien ciion thuong xuyen, 16 y kien chon doi khi), hay sii dung bai giang dien tu (18 y kien chon thuong xuyen), co the thay, ti le GV lira chon kha cao chiing to GV da chu y tdi viec su dung kenh hinh cung nhu tich cue trong viec img dung CNTT trong DH.
Dieu nay the hien dau hieu dang mirng trong viee doi moi PPDH van noi rieng ciing nhu doi moi PPDH noi chung, Boi le, chu trgng ung dung CNTT, sii dung da dang eac phuang tien, hinh thiic trong DH dang la xu the tat yeu cua thai dai, Hon nira, so lupng GV duac lua ehpn de khao sat tuy khong nhieu nhung deu la GV tre, nhiet huyet, thoi gian cong hien con dai. Ket qua khao sat b u a c dau tao niem tin, niem hi vgng cho cong cugc doi moi giao due pho thong hien nay
Theo ket qua Bi6u dfl 2, mot so phan mem thong dung dupe GV thuong xuyen lua ehpn trong qua trinh soan bai, DH tren lap la phan mem Word (25 y kiln ehpn miie dp thirong xuyen), PovferPoint (28 y kien chon m u c dp thuong xuyen) Mpt so phan mem khae hay cac phan mem phiie tap hon nhii Violet con it duge biet tai va sii dung Dieu nay cho thiy, GV da CO gang nang cao, b6i duong va sii dung N L tin hpc trong qua trinh DH, Tuy nhien, GV chu yiu moi thanh thao va sii dung dugc cac phan mem don gian va thong dung.
Chiing toi da ti^n hanh khao sat GV ve miic dp su dung cac phuong tien eong nghe trong qua trinh DH Ngu' van. KSt qua Bieu do 3 cho thay, phuong tien pho bi€n nhSt dupe GV chii yeu su dung la email (27 y kien ehpn unic dp thuong xuyen). Cac phuong tien cong nghe khac nhu mang xa hgi, cac website DH cung duoc sii dung voi mirc do kha cao nhung khong thuong xuyen, chirng to GV da nhan thirc rSt diing d5n v^ vj tri, vai tro eua cac phuong tien cong nghe trong DH. Hien nay, xu huong DH ma, kk hop cac mang x5 hoi nhu faeebook, zalo.,, dang phat trien va lan tmygn voi t6c
Cacwebsite Cacphirong day hoc tien khac I Tliifiingvuy^n • B6i)itii Khongbaogia
Bieu do 3: MUc do sir dung cdc phuong tien cong nghe trong qud trinh DHcua GV
do kha nhanh trong xa hpi. Rat nhieu trang ve giao due, nhieu hinh thirc dua tin, quang cao, chia se kinh nghiem.., trong hoc tap tren cac mang xa hpi dang trd thanh nhung ngudi ban ddng hanh hiiu ich cho HS trong moi ngay den trudng. Viee nay cung gdp phan khac phuc khd khan vdn ed trong DH van, day lui phuong phap thay dpc - ltd chep bdi thdng qua cac trang mang xa hpi, cac dien doan online... HS se duge tu do trinh bay, the hien cac quan diem ca nhan, tham chi ddi thoai, tranh luan vdi eac HS khac, thay cd, nha nghien ciru,..
ve nhiing van de nay sinh trong mdn hoc. Day la hinh thiic rat tot trong viec phat trien tu duy tranh bien, phan bien vdn con dang han che eiia HS Viet Nam hien nay. Mat khae, nit ngan khoang each tiep nhan trong DH van ludn ludn la bai toan khd can Idi giai dap ddi vdi mon hoe nay.
Nhu vay, qua viec khao sat mpt sd GV tren dia ban thanh pho Ha Npi ve thuc trang sir dung cdng nghe trong DH Ngii van, chiing toi nhan thay mpt so boat dpng dien hinh ve img dung CNTT trong day - hgc da dupe GV thuc hien thudng xuyen va mang lai hieu qua nhu: Da cd y thiic sii dung da dang cac PPDH, cd sir dung biti giang dien tir, ket hgp cac hinh thirc, phuong tien khac nhau trong DH; Sir dung cac phan mSm hd trg soan giang de tao bai giang dien tir nhu Powerpoint, Violet va eac phan mem dung phim, nhac...; Sir dung mang xa hdi, email nhu mot phuong tien de kel ndi.
2.2.2. Sii dung cong nghg hinh anh trong day hpc NgO van
Viec su dung hinh anh minh hpa trong qua trinh DH tir lau da duoc GV sir dung trong kha nhieu mon hpc nhu Lich sii, Dja li, Sinh hoc, va da phat huy duac hieu qua kha tdt trong viec tao hiing thii, giiip HS de tiep thu trong qua trinh hoc cung nhu kich thieh kha nang tim toi, kham pha d HS. Tuy nhien, trong mdn Ngu van, viec su dung hinh anh mdi chi dung lai d miic dp nhu mpt phuong lien DH true quan, giup HS cd duac hieu biet ve tac gia cung nhu de hinh dung ve tac pham. De cd duge nhiing co sd khoa hpc rd rang hon, chiing toi da lien hanh dieu tra ve viec sii dung cdng nghe hinh anh trong DH NgQ van voi ddi tugng khao sat nhu tren. KSl qua thu dugc nhu sau (xem Bieu dd 4):
Theo kel qua thu duge tir Bang 4, cd the thky, GV chii yeu Sli dung hinh anh trong sach giao khoa (SGK) (19 y ki^n
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• ThUifngNuyen @ Doiklii • Khongbjogio
Bieu do 4: Cdc kenh thong tin su dung hinh dnh cua GV chon thudng xuyen) hoac tham khao trang web (22 y kign chon thudng xuyen). Miic do GV tu xay dung, thxit ki hinh anh phuc vu eho bai hpc (13 y kien chgn thudng xuyen) hay hudng dan HS thiet ke hinh anh chua eao (7 y kien chgn thudng xuyen, 23 y kien chon doi khi) Dieu nay chimg td trong DH Ngu van, GV chii yeu sii dung nhiing hinh anh cd san, hudng tdi mue tieu nhan biet va thdng hieu cua HS. Tuy nhien, day mdi chi la nhQng muc tieu thap nhat trong DH, chi ddi hdi HS tu duy d mirc dp ghi nhd, tai hien chii chua hudng tdi muc tieu sang tao, khai quat. Hon nua, theo ket qua phdng van true tiep cac GV d mpt so dja diem nhu tren, ehiing Eoi nhan thay tarn li GV cdn kha thu dgng trong viec tim tdi, thifit ke cac huih anh minh hoa cho bai hgc, dan tdi viec sii dung cac kenh thdng tin eon kha ngheo nan, don dieu. GV chua that su "md" trong viec dao dien, thiet ke cac du an, bai tap ddi hdl HS phai chii ddng, sang tao trong viec thu thap, xay dung kho tu lieu hinh anh phuc vu eho DH tac pham ndi neng, DH Ngu van noi chung.
Wi viee su dung kenh hinh trong qua trinh DH, ket qua thu nhan tir Bi^u do 5 cho thay, GV thudng xuyen sir dung hinh anh trong DH kiin thiie mdi, doi khi sir dung trong qua trinh cung ed, dn tap va rat it khi su dung hinh anh trong viec kiem tra, danh gia kit qua hoc tap ciia HS. K^t qua nay cho thay, trong qua trinh DH, GV da cd y thirc sii dung kenh hinh de kich thich HS tim tdi, kham pha kien thire mdi. Song viec da dang hoa mue tieu sir dung kenh hinh trong DH cdn chua eao,
Nhu vay, kit qua khao sat ehiing td r^ng GV da ed nhan thirc kha diing dan va cd y thiie cao trong viec su dung kenh hinh trong DH Ngu van. Cac hinh thiic dupe GV thudng xuyen sir dung la sir dung hinh anh trong SGK hien hanh. Sir dung tranh anh cd sin (ngoai SGK) va sir dung tranh anh theo tn tudng tugng, sang tao ciia HS K^t qua nay la kha phii hpp vdi thuc trang DH Ngii van bdi le CT, SGK hien hanh chua cd su chii y diing mue tdi viec su dung hinh anh trong DH van. Theo kgt qua khao sat SGK eiia chiing tdi, cae hinh anh minh hoa trong SGK hien nay cdn rkt ngheo nan, it di, chat lugng hinh anh khdng cao. Bd SGK Ngu' van hien hanh (ca CT ca ban va nang cao) deu sii dung giay in den uang, dugc xuat ban each day hon chuc nam nen co nhieu hinh anh da
So 09, thang 09/2018 69
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Bieu do 5- Fiec su dung kenh hinh trong qud trinh DH ctia GV
trd nen cu, thieu chinh xac, khong cap nhat vdi thuc tien cupc sdng hien nay. Cac hinh anh chii yeu tap trung vao gidi thieu tac gia, tac pham, mdt sd tranh minh hpa cho tac pham nhu Truyen Kieu, Ramayana.. va deu la hinh anh tinh. De khac phuc dieu nay, GV thudng xuyen phai tra ciiu, suu t^m cae hinh anh lien quan tren cac website de phuc vu eho qua trinh DH. Tuy nhien, chiing tdi nhan thay neu chi dimg lai d miic dp Sli dung hinh anh nhu mdt phuong tien minh hpa trong DH thi mdi chi dat den cac muc tieu thap trong DH (muc tieu nhan biet, thdng hieu). Cac mue tieu eao hon nhu phan tich, tdng hgp; khai quat, danh gia chua dugc chii y, bang chirng la viec GV hudng dan cho HS tu thiet ke cac tranh, anh phuc vubai hpc chua cao.
Vdi ket qua dieu tra nay, chiing tdi nhan thay, viec tang cudng Sli dung hinh anh ndi rieng, tang cudng sir dung cdng nghe hinh anh trong DH ndi chung hien nay can phai dupe nghien ciiu va dua vao ling dung kip thdi. Trong pham vi nghien ciiu ciia de tai, ehiing toi tham khao y kien GV ve hai cdng nghe mdi dang dugc irng dung rpng rai tren the gidi hien nay la cdng nghe tang cudng thuc te ao (Augmented Reality- viet tat la AR) va He thdng thdng tin dia li (Geographic Information Systems- viet tit la GIS), AR dupe phat tnen dua tren "computer vision" - mdt cdng nghe cho phep thiet bj
"hieu" ve the gidi thuc xung quanh, tir dd ed the "dat" cac vat the ao ki thuat sd diing vao vi tri phii hgp trong khdng gian.
Cdng nghe AR da dupe img dung trong giao due kha rpng rai tren the gidi nhu trong day Smh hoc. Vat li, Hoa hge .
^ ^ ^
4 f / Z 5 % j : KliDngbaogioBiSu di 6: Muc dp img dung cong nghe AR irong DH Ngir van
nghe AR trong DH, chiing tdi thu dugc ket qua nhu sau (xem Bi6u dd 6)' Co tdi 6,3% GV khing dmh chua bao gid su dung cdng nghe trong viec DH NgQ van, thudng xuyen (81,3%), ddi khi (12,5%). Vg he thdng thdng tin dia li (Geographic Information System - gpi tit la GIS), day la khai niem dugc hinh thanh vao nhirng nam I960 va phat trien rat rdng rai trong 10 nam trd lai day. GIS ngay nay la cdng eu trg gnip quan trong trong nhilu hoat dong kinh tg - xa hpi, qudc phdng ciia nhieu qudc gia tren thg gidi GIS cd kha nang trg giup cac CO quan chinh phu, cae nha quan li, doanh nghiep, ca nhan... danh gia dugc hien trang cua qua trinh, cac thirc thg tu nhign, kmh te - xa hdi thdng qua ehirc nang thu thap, quan li, truy van, phan tich va tich hgp thdng tin dugc gan vcti mdt ngn hinh hpc (ban dd) nhit quan tren ca sd toa dp cua cac du lieu dau vao.
Kgt qua khao sat GV ve su dung cdng nghe GIS trong DH van cho thay, 7 5 % GV tra loi ehua bao gid ling dung cdng nghe nay. Day cd the ndi la nhung con sd rat dang quan tam, ddng thdi m d ra hudng di mdi trong viec img dung cac cong nghe hinh anh trong DH Ng& van
2.3. ffe xuat djnh hudng SLI dung cong nghe hinh anh trong day hoc Ngu van
Tuy cdng nghe mang lai rat nlueu thuan Igi cho viec DH nhung d mirc dp nao do, cdng cu hien dai nay cung ehua the hd trg GV hoan toan trong cac bai giang eiia hp, dac biet doi vdi mpt bg mdn can nhieu cam xiic nhu mdn Ngtt van. Vi vay, van de dat ra Ide nay la phai sii dung cdng nghe nhu the nao dg nd khdng ehi trd thanh mpt phuong tien true quan trong DH, vdi muc tigu giiip HS hinh dung ro hon ve van ban ma cdn phai trd thanh phuang tien dg HS kham pha, trai nghiem va sang tao ve van ban. Ket qua dieu tra thuc trang ma chiing tdi thuc hien d tren cho thay GV da cd nhan thirc diing dan cung nhu y thiic tim tdi trong viec sit dung CNTT trong DH NgQ van. Tuy nliign, mire dp sir dung mdi chi dirng lai d mot sd phan mem don gian, mang tinh chat offline, chua phat huy dugc siic manh eiia he thdng thdng tin tn thiic toan cSu tren thg gidi hien nay. Bdi vay, trong pham vi dg tai nghign cuu, chiing tdi de xuat mdt sd dinh hudng sir dung edng nghe hinh anh trong DH N g u van nhu: Sii dung cdng nghg tang cudng thue Ig ao (AR), he thdng thdng tm dia li (GIS).,, Qua nghien citu budc dau, ehiing tdi nhan thay cd the sir dung mgt s6 phin mgm nhu Storymap, FreshAir trong DH NgQ Van. Cf miic dp cao han, GV cd thg hudng dan HS sir dung edng cu Storymap dg thigt kg nhiing "cau chuyen ban dd" rigng vg bai hpc theo suy nghT va su sang tao ciia minh.
Vdi phan mgm FreshAir, day la phan mgm cd thg d l dang cai dat tren dien thoai de thigt ke cac trd chai, nhiem vu hoc tap cho HS dudi dang cac cau hdi cd kgt hgp ban dd dinh vi tranh anh, clip...
Ngoai ra, cd thg kgt hgp vdi mdt sd phin mgm do hoa thigt kg hinh anh; cac phan mgm xu li hinh anh, rich hop trong Ddi vdi mdn Ngii van, khi duoc hdi ve viec su dung cdng xu li hinh anh trong DH Lich su, Dia li, Sinh hpc
70 TAP CHI KHOA Hqc GIAO DUC VIET NAM
DH Ngir van. Day la hudng di phii hgp vdi yeu cau DH tich hgp hien nay, HS se khdng chi cd kign thurc, kT nang ve mdn hoc ma cdn phai cd kha nang kgt ndi, khai quat vdi cae mdn hgc khac, tir do hinh thanh nhung NL chung, cin thigt trong cugc ddi.
3. Ket lu$n
Tu viec nghign ciiu thuc trang sir dung cdng nghe va cdng nghe hinh anh trong DH NgQ van, chiing tdi nhan thay, day la van de da dugc cac nha giao due ndi chung va GV phd thong ndi rigng rat quan tam, dau tu tim higu va da budc diu dat dupe nhiing thanh cdng nhat dinh trong qua trinh su
dung. Tuy nhien, do nhieu yeu td, viec sir dung cdng nghe va cdng nghe hinh anh trong DH Ngu van vin chua duge ap dung rgng rai, thudng xuygn va mang lai hieu qua tdt nhit, phii hgp vdi dae trung mdn hpc, Hon nQa, theo chu tnjong ddi mdi toan dien giao due plid thdng ciia Nha nudc, kit luan cugc hgp Hdi ddng nhan dan Ha Npi ki hpp thii 6, khoa XV ciing da khang dinh Ha Npi se "dua vao img dung CNTT trong trudng hpc, cu thg se bit diu dua cdng nghg 3D, thuc ti ao vao DH". Vi vay, ehung tdi tin rang day la hudng di dimg dan, can su dau tu nghien cim cu the dg nang cao chit lugng DH Ngu van ndi rigng, chat lugng giao due phd thdng ndi chung trong thdi dai edng nghe 4,0 hien nay.
Tai lieu tham khao
[1] Diiong Tien Di3c, (2015), Tai lieu tap huan khoa dao tao QGIS nang cao, Vien Nghien ciiu va Phat tnen Lam nghiep nhiet deft, [2] Do Ngoc Thdng, (2017), Binh hudng doi mdi chUdng trinh mon NgS
van.
[3] Dao Thi Minh lam, (2011), ThUc trang ling dungcdngnghe thong tm trong day hgc ciia gido vidn mam non tai Thclnh phd Hd Chi Minh, Tap chi Khoa hpc, Tnidng Dai hoc SU pham Thanh pho H6 Chi Minh, so 31.
[4] B6 Giao due va Dao tao, (2017), Chuong trinh gido due phd thdng tong the. Ha Noi
[5] Bp Giao due va D^o tao, (2017), ChUOng trinh gido due phd thdng mdn NgUvdn {DU thdo). Hi. Noi,
THE CURRENT STATUS OF USING TECHNOLOGY AND IMAGING TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING LITERATURE AT HIGH SCHOOLS
La Phuong Thuy Unirersity ol Edjcalion - VNU, Hanoi 144 Xuan Ttijy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam Email: la
ABSTRACT. Literature is a major subject throughout all of the curriculums at all levels in Viet Nam. hiowever. teaching and learning literature are facing many difficulties and challenges, especially in the context of comprehensive reform of education and training today. The status of teaching literature in the past years shows that we have only focused on providing theoretical knowledge without appropriate orientation and methods to intensify students' skills and typical competencies in Literature. As a result, students mainly memorize what they have learnt with no attachment to practice as well as independent working skills or creativeness while learning. Fudhermore, with the development of industrial revolution 4.0 in all over the worid today. Literature subject in particular and the innovation of teaching methods are calling for remari<able changes to adapt with the strong development of the digital world. Based on the sun/ey of high school teachers in Hanoi, the article investigates the current status of using technology and imaging technology in teaching Literature, then proposes some orientations of using the imaging technology in teaching Literature at high schools.
K E Y W O R D S : Technology; i m a g i n g technology; teaching; Literature; high schools.
SS 09, thang 09/2018 7 i
