KY NIEM 64 NAM NGAY THANH LAP.,
NHAN D A N LAD CDI CAN BD CHIEN Sl TJNH NGUYEN VIET NAM NHU NGUDI CDN UU TU CUA MJNH
TS PHAN KHAM VI PHA VAN
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iec nhan dan Lao coi can bg chien sT tinh nguyen Viet Nam nhu ngudi con uu tu cua minh giir vi tri quan trgng trong moi quan he giira hai nude Lao - Viet Nam. Dd la nhiing chuyen khdng chi dien ra trong qua khir.ma cdn la chuyen ciia thdi hien nay, cd y nghia sau sac mang tam quoc gia va tam quoc te, bdi vi trong cudc dau tranh chdng de quoc xam luge, nhan dan Viet Nam ke vai sat canh ciing nhan
dan Lao, giup dd iing hg nhan dan Lao eho den khi gianh thang lgi hoan toan ngay 2 - 12 - 1975, thanh lap nude Cong hoa Dan chii Nhan dan Lao. Lao cd dugc dgc lap chii quyen, nhan dan Lao thuc sir dugc lam chu dat nude cua chinh minh, bon de quoc va tay sai cua chung hoan toan that bai. Chinh vi the ma bgn chung ludn ludn tim mgi each bia dat vu cao rang Cong hoa Xa hgi Chu nghia Viet Nam xam luge Lao v.v... Sy that van la sir that, sir ung hg Nhdn
* Uy vien Trung uong Dang Nhan dan Cach mang Lao, Bi thu - Tinlt trudne Hua Phan
ddn Lao chao don Qudn tinh nguyen Viet Nam.
va giiip dd cua Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan Viet Nam anh em ddi vdi each mang Lao la chinh true trong sang, la yeu td quan trgng gdp phan danh thang bgn de quoc xam luge.
Quan he giiia nhan dan Lao va cae can bo chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam, nhiing ngudi dugc Dang - Nha nude va nhan dan Viet Nam giri sang lam viec tai dat nude Lao va dugc nhan dan Lao quy men coi nhu ngudi nha, nhu ngudi eon uu tu ciia minh.
Tir "con" dugc hinh thanh qua hai con dudng: do quy luat ty nhien cd quan he rupt thit, cha me la ngudi sinh thanh. Ngoai ra tir
TAP CHI UCH Sir OANG-SO 12/2008
KY NIEM 64 NAM NGAY THANH LAP..
"con" cdn dugc hinh thanh thdng qua quan he xa hgi dugc ca hai phia chap nhan, phia cha me va phia con. Quan he giiia cha me va eon eai trong trudng hgp nay khdng thudc quan he mot thit ma la ket qua eua sy chap nhan trong qua trinh giao luu xa hgi.
Tir "ngudi con uu tii" nghia la ngudi con tdt eua cha me, dugc cha me yeu thuang quy men, ngudi eon dd ed the giiip dugc gia dinh - xa hgi, la niem hanh dien ciia cha me, eua gia dinh. He ndi den quan he giiia nhan dan Lao va can bg chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam la ndi den mdi quan he cha me va con cai, cd the ke ra may diem chinh sau day:
Thie nhdt Id, thyc ra can bg chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam khong phai la con rudt thit cua nhan dan Lao, nghia la khdng phai con do quy luat ty nhien sinh thanh ma trd thanh con thdng qua quan he xa hgi. Neu ndi cho that sau sac hon thi dd la ngudi con cd mdi quan he chung mot ddng mau chinh tri.
Thii: hai Id, can bg chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam la nhiing ngudi de lai phia sau Td quoc yeu quy, xa each gia dinh de sang thyc hien nhiem vu cua minh tren dat nude Lao trong mot thdi gian dai; hg coi nhan dan Lao nhu ngudi cha ngudi me eua minh, hg la nhiing ngudi da hy sinh tat ea mgi thir ke ca sinh mang ciia minh vi sy nghiep each mang ciia nhan dan Lao.
Thd ba Id, nhan dan Lao ghi nhan tinh than hy sinh cao ca va cdng lao to ldn cua can bg chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam ddi vdi each mang Lao va eoi hg nhu ngudi con uu tu cua minh.
Can bg chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam sang thyc hien nhiem vu tren dat nude Lao la do yeu cau khach quan cua each mang hai nude Lao - Viet Nam. Nam 1893, thyc dan
Phap chiem ddng Lao sau khi da chiem duge Viet Nam va Campuchia, nhan dan Lao eting nhu nhan dan Viet Nam cd ciing mot sd phan, ed mot ke thii chung. Tir dd cudc chien dau cua nhan dan Lao - Viet Nam ke vai sat canh, sdng chet cung nhau va ed chung mot ly tudng: dgc lap Td qude va chu nghia xa hgi.
Mdi quan he giua each mang Lao - Viet Nam dya tren co sd mat tran lien minh chien luge cd ciing mot ngudn gdc dd la: dudi sy lanh dao ciia Dang Cong san Ddng Duong. Ve sau de dap img su trudng thanh va ldn manh eua each mang Lao, Dang nhan dan Lao (Dang Nhan dan Cach mang Lao) da dugc thanh lap de tiep tuc sy nghiep each mang ctia Dang Cong san Ddng Duong. Xuat phat tir mot cgi ngudn, cho nen cd the ndi mdi quan he chung mot ddng mau ehinh tri, la tai san quy bau nhat cua hai Dang, hai Nha nude va hai dan tgc, la mot yeu td quan trgng quyet dinh den thang lgi ciia each mang hai nude trong qua trinh chien dau trudng ky gian nan vat va.
Quan he giQa nhan dan Lao - nhiing ngudi duge coi la cha me va can bg chien sy tinh nguyen Viet Nam - nhtlng ngudi dugc coi la con, cd the ggi dd la quan he chung mot ddng mau chinh tri. Nhu Chii tich Hd Chi Minh da timg chi rd: "... chung ta nhu con mot nha, mot nha cdng san, mot nha each mang"'.
Dang Nhan dan Cach mang Lao hoat dgng trong dieu kien each mang cdn non yeu, dgi ngii can bg cdn thieu thdn, kinh nghiem ve dau tranh vti trang cdn han che. Chinh vi vay sy hd trg kjp thdi ve ngudi, ve vat chat ctia nhan dan Viet Nam ddi vdi each mang Lao la eye ky can thiet.
Cac can bg chien sy tinh nguyen Viet Nam sang Lao chien dau ciing vdi cac chien si Lao tir nhung ngay thang dau tien do Dang Cong san
T A P C H l U C H S U O A N G - S d 12/2008
KY NIEM 64 NAM NGAY THANH LAP..
Dong Duong phat dgng chien dieh xay dyng ca sd each mang Lao. Cudc sdng va sy nghiep eiia eae chien sy tinh nguyen Viet Nam day nhiing khd khan va vat va. Hg phai xa que huong, xa gia dinh ba con hg hang - nhtlng ngudi than quen sang sinh sdng va lam viec tai mot noi rat xa xdi. Do vay, cac chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam eoi nhan dan cae bd tgc Lao nhu ngudi cha ngudi me va anh em ciia minh. Dieu do the hien rat rd trong thu cua Dai tudng Vd Nguyen Giap gui "Cac chien si trong bd ddi Tay Tien". Trong thu Dai tudng da can dan cac chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam tir hanh vi cir chi ddi vdi nhan dan cac bg tdc Lao phai chimg td: "bao gid ciing yeu thuang nhau nhu anh em rudt thit, tir nhirng dieu hg nghe thay hang ngay ma dua hg den ehd giac ngg"^. Cac can bg chien sy tmh nguyen Viet Nam sdng ciing vdi nhan dan Lao vui budn cd nhau, lam tat ca mgi viec tir dau tranh chdng ke thil, giiip nhan dan san xuat, lam nuong lam rudng, quet lau, dgn dep nha cira, lay nude, gia gao, kiem ciii, cat tdc, tam nia cho tre con...
Chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam da lam tit ca mgi viee cd the va hg lam rat tdt nhu la eon ehau trong gia dinh lang xdm di den dau eiing gianh duge sy tin cay, tinh yeu thuang quy men cua nhan dan cac bg toe Lao. Phong trao dau tranh cua nhan dan Lao ngay cang dugc md rdng va phat trien, sd lugng can bg chien sy tinh nguyen Viet Nam eting tang len va dugc md rdng ra nhieu linh vuc nganh nghe theo tinh hinh lue ay, sy nghiep dau tranh each mang cua nhan dan Lao cang keo dai bao nhieu thi cudc sdng va sy nghiep eua cac can bg chien si tinh nguyen Viet Nam tai Lao cang keo dai bay nhieu. Cudc chien dau chdng de qude ca kieu cii lan kieu mdi rat ae liet vdi nhieu hy sinh mat mat. Cd nhiSu ngan ngudi thyc hien nhiem vu tai Lao tir 20 den 30
nam hoae dai han the nila, cd rat nhieu ngudi da hy sinh tinh mang mot each anh dung va den tan bay gid van chua tim thay hai cdt. Dong chi Quang Diing, chien sy tinh nguyen Tay tien, da viet trong bai tha "Tay tien" nam 1948:
Song Ma xa roi Tdy tien ai!
Nha ve rimg niii, nhd chai vai Ai len Tdy tien miia xudn dy, Hon ve Sdm Nua chdng ve xudi.
Tat ca da ndi len can bg chien sy tinh nguyen Viet Nam da hy sinh rat nhieu ke ea sinh mang cua minh vi each mang Lao, vi nhan dan Lao.
Nhan dan eae bg tgc Lao mai mai ghi nhd cdng lao to ldn va tinh than cao ca cua can bg chien sy tmh nguyen Viet Nam. De tudng nhd va biet an cac chien sy tinh nguyen Viet Nam, nhan dan Lao d nhieu tinh thanh tren toan quoc da dyng Dai tudng niem cac chien sT vo danh nhu: d Sam Nua (Hiia Phan), Xieng Khoang va cac tinh khac. Nhan dan tinh Hua Phan cdn dung dai tudng niem d Mde Chau, tinh San La (Viet Nam) de tudng nhd den quan dgi tinh nguyen Tay tien khi tien quan vao tinh Hua Phan giai phdng Sam Nua vao thang 4 - 1953. Tren dai tudng niem cd cau: "Nhan dan tinh Hua Phan mai mai quy men chien sy tinh nguyen Tay tien".
Tat ca deu cho thay cac can bg chien sy tinh nguyen Viet Nam da san sang chiu dyng gian khd, hy sinh ngay ca tinh mang cua minh vi nen dgc lap ty do cho dat nude va hanh phiic cho nhan dan Lao. Hg ximg dang la ngudi con uu tii eiia nhan dan Lao va nhan dan Lao ludn coi hg nhu nhiing ngudi con iru tii cua minh.
1. Bien ban Dai hdi U cua Dang (1951), Tai lieu liru trii Trung uong Dang Cong san Viet Nam
2. Dan theo tap anh Tay TiSn mot thdi. Ha Npi, 2-2007, tr.6.
10 TAP CHl UCH SU DANG-SO 12/2008
